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4 | <meta name="content" content="16th century England primary sources letters of Henry VIII The Six Wives of Henry VIII Queen Elizabeth I Mary Queen of Scots Lady Jane Grey Edward VI's journal executions etc">
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5 | <meta name="page_topic" content="16th century England primary sources letters of Henry VIII The Six Wives of Henry VIII Queen Elizabeth I Mary Queen of Scots Lady Jane Grey Edward VI's journal executions etc">
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6 | <meta name="author" content="Marilee Mongello">
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11 | <title>Primary Sources: Eyewitness accounts of people and events in Tudor
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12 | England
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13 | </title>
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14 | <style fprolloverstyle>A:hover {color: #0000FF; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold}
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16 | </head>
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17 |
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18 | <body link="#0000FF" vlink="#0000FF" alink="#0000FF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
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19 |
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20 | <p> </p>
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21 |
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22 | <table border="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" height="552">
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23 | <tr>
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24 | <td width="15%" height="20"></td>
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25 | <td valign="top" width="68%" height="20" bgcolor="#000000"> </td>
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26 | <td width="15%" height="20"></td>
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27 | </tr>
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28 | <tr>
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29 | <td width="15%" height="1"></td>
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30 | <td width="68%" height="1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
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31 | <p align="center">
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32 | <br> <img border="0" src="primarynew.gif" width="546" height="168"><p>
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33 | </p>
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34 | <p>
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35 | <IMG height=153 alt="stack of old books"
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36 | src="bigbooks.gif" width=207 align=left><FONT face=Arial>Primary sources are important historical
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37 | documents which allow readers an unparalleled glimpse into the past.
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38 | They are written from the perspective of a participant or observer and can
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39 | include letters, speeches, diary / journal entries, and manuscripts.<A
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40 | href="primary.html#Notation">*</A></FONT></p>
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41 | <P><FONT face=Arial>The sources at this page </FONT><FONT
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42 | face=Arial color=#000000>represent a unique opportunity to view Tudor
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43 | England through the eyes of its inhabitants. They are arranged in
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44 | chronological order.</FONT></P>
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45 | <P> </P>
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46 | </td>
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47 | <td width="17%" height="1"></td>
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48 | </tr>
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49 | <tr>
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50 | <td width="15%" height="610"></td>
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51 | <td valign="top" width="68%" height="610" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
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52 | <hr>
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53 | <blockquote>
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54 |
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55 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1502 </B><A
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56 | href="darthur.html">two accounts of the death of Prince
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57 | Arthur</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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58 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1503</B> <A
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59 | href="elizdeat.html">the death of Elizabeth
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60 | of York & betrothal of Princess Margaret to the king of Scots</A></FONT>
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61 | </FONT></P>
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62 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1509</B> <A
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63 | href="hobit.html">Henry VII's
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64 | obituary</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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65 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1509</B> <A
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66 | href="h8crown.html">Henry VIII &
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67 | Katharine of Aragon's coronations at Westminster Abbey</A></FONT>
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68 | </FONT></P>
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69 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1500s</B> <A
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70 | href="skelton.html">the poetry of John
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71 | Skelton, Henry VII's poet laureate & Henry VIII's tutor</A></FONT>
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72 | </FONT></P>
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73 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1500s</B> <A
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74 | href="prihenry.html">the lyrics of Henry
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75 | VIII</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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76 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1505-1547</B> <A
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77 | href="letters.html">Letters of the Six Wives
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78 | of Henry VIII</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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79 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1515 </B><A
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80 | href="henrydes.html">a contemporary
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81 | description of Henry VIII</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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82 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1523</B> <A
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83 | href="ab-percy.html">the romance of Anne
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84 | Boleyn & Henry Percy</A></FONT> <BR><FONT size=-1>Also describes the
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85 | beginning of Henry VIII's infatuation with Anne.</FONT> </FONT></P>
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86 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1524</B> <A
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87 | href="h8joust.html">Henry VIII's jousting
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88 | accident</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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89 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1520s/undated</B> <A
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90 | href="monarchs/boleyn-poems.html">poetry
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91 | about Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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92 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1530</B> <A
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93 | href="priwols1.html">the fall of Cardinal
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94 | Wolsey</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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95 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1530s</B> <A
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96 | href="lovelett.html">selections from Henry
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97 | VIII's love letters to Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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98 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1530s</B> <A
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99 | href="annedesc.html">contemporary
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100 | descriptions of Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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101 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1533</B> <A
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102 | href="prianne1.html">the coronation of Anne
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103 | Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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104 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1535 </B><A
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105 | href="primore.html">the last letter of Sir
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106 | Thomas More</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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107 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1535</B> <A
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108 | href="1535exec.html">the executions of John
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109 | Fisher, Thomas More & others</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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110 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536</B> <A
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111 | href="prianne2.html">the fall of Anne
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112 | Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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113 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536 </B><A
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114 | href="prianne3.html">Anne Boleyn's speech at
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115 | her execution</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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116 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536</B> <A
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117 | href="exanne.html">a contemporary account of
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118 | Anne Boleyn's execution</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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119 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536 </B><A
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120 | href="primary1.html">letter of Princess Mary
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121 | to Henry VIII</A></FONT> <BR><FONT size=-1>Mary acknowledges her
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122 | illegitimacy and Henry's title as head of the English church.</FONT>
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123 | </FONT></P>
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124 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536 </B><A
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125 | href="grace.html">the Pilgrimage of
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126 | Grace</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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127 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1537</B> <A
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128 | href="ed6birth.html">Jane Seymour's
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129 | pregnancy is announced</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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130 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1539 </B><A
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131 | href="pricleve.html">Anne of Cleves arrives
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132 | in England & marries Henry VIII</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000
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133 | size=-1>Describes the first meeting between Anne and Henry.</FONT>
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134 | </FONT></P>
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135 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1541 </B><A
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136 | href="pricath.html">the fall of Catherine
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137 | Howard</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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138 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1545 </B><A
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139 | href="h8speech.html">Henry VIII's speech
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140 | before Parliament</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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141 | <P><FONT color=#000000 face="Arial"><B>1549-1551 </B>
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142 | <a href="ed1.html">Edward VI's
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143 | journal</a></FONT></P>
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144 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1552 </B><A
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145 | href="somerset.html">the execution of the
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146 | Duke of Somerset</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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147 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1553</B> <A
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148 | href="jane1.html">the coronation of Queen
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149 | Jane</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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150 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1554 </B><A
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151 | href="maryspee.html">Mary I's speech at the
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152 | Guildhall</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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153 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1554 </B><A
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154 | href="prijane1.html">letter of Lady Jane
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155 | Grey to Mary I</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>Jane explains the
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156 | circumstances which led to her becoming queen for nine days. </FONT>
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157 | </FONT></P>
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158 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1554 </B><A
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159 | href="exjane.html">the executions of Lady
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160 | Jane Grey and Lord Guildford Dudley</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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161 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1556 </B><A
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162 | href="pcranmer.html">the execution of
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163 | Archbishop Thomas Cranmer</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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164 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1557 </B><A
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165 | href="marydesc.html">a contemporary
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166 | description of Mary I</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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167 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1558-1603 </B><A
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168 | href="eliz1-writings.html">letters of
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169 | Elizabeth I</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000><B>1558-1603 </B><A
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170 | href="eliz1-writings.html">poetry of
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171 | Elizabeth I</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000><B>1558-1603 </B><A
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172 | href="eliz1-writings.html">speeches of
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173 | Elizabeth I</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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174 | <P><FONT face=Arial><B>1586</B> <A
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175 | href="scot-letters.html">letter from
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176 | Elizabeth I to Mary, queen of Scots</A> </FONT></P>
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177 | <P><FONT face=Arial><B>1587</B> <A
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178 | href="scot-letters.html">letter from
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179 | Elizabeth I to James VI of Scotland</A> </FONT></P>
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180 | <P><FONT face=Arial><B>1587</B> <A
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181 | href="maryqos-letter.html">the last letter
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182 | of Mary, queen of Scots</A> </FONT></P>
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183 | <P><FONT color=#000000 face="Arial"><B>1587 </B><A
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184 | href="exmary.html">the execution of Mary,
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185 | queen of Scots</A></FONT></P>
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186 | </blockquote>
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187 | <hr>
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188 | </td>
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189 | <td width="17%" height="610"></td>
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190 | </tr>
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191 | </table>
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192 |
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193 | <P><FONT face=Arial><B><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>Are you quoting a Primary
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194 | Source in your paper, or research project?</FONT></B> <BR><FONT
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195 | color=#000000 size=-1>The correct format is based upon both the
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196 | Turabian/Chicago and MLA styles.</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>Here
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197 | is an example:</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=-1>Hanson, Marilee.
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198 | "Contemporary Descriptions of Anne Boleyn." <I>EnglishHistory.net</I>. 2004.
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199 | http://englishhistory.net/tudor/annedesc.html (11 April 2004).</FONT>
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200 | <I><FONT size=1>Please note: you must use the year and date you read the
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201 | source here.</FONT></I></FONT></FONT></P>
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202 | <HR>
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203 |
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204 | <DIV align=left><SMALL><SMALL><FONT face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><A
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205 | name=Notation></A>*Memoirs / autobiographies are not considered primary
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206 | sources. They are typically written after the fact and bad memories,
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207 | bias, or a change in perspective can limit their reliability.
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208 | Newspapers and magazine articles are considered primary sources if the
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209 | piece is written directly after the event and does not include any
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210 | 'analysis' or subjective reporting.</FONT></SMALL></SMALL>
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211 | <CENTER>
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212 | <p></p>
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213 | </CENTER></DIV>
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214 | <CENTER>
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215 | <P><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=-1><A
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216 | href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor.html">to Tudor
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217 | England</A></FONT></P></CENTER>
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218 |
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219 | </body>
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220 |
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