source: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/gs3-model-collect/Word-PDF-Enhanced/archives/HASHeaa2/9d2e0811.dir/doc.xml

Last change on this file was 38051, checked in by anupama, 9 months ago

Rebuilt the Word-PDF-Enhanced (windows scripting) collection on wheki Windows 10 machine and hope this will work for windows diffcol testing
File size: 144.2 KB
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5 <Description>
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12 <Metadata name="Title">Greenstone: A Comprehensive Open-Source Digital Library Software System</Metadata>
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26 <Metadata name="dc.Creator">Ian H. Witten</Metadata>
27 <Metadata name="dc.Creator">Rodger J. McNab</Metadata>
28 <Metadata name="dc.Creator">Stefan J. Boddie</Metadata>
29 <Metadata name="dc.Creator">David Bainbridge</Metadata>
30 <Metadata name="dc.Title">Greenstone: A Comprehensive Open-Source Digital Library Software System</Metadata>
31 <Metadata name="Identifier">HASHeaa29d2e081149673150f3</Metadata>
32 <Metadata name="lastmodified">1666853534</Metadata>
33 <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20221027</Metadata>
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43 </Description>
44 <Content>
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46
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49&lt;p class=paragraph align=center style='margin-top:0cm;text-align:center'&gt;&lt;b
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51style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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55&lt;p class=paragraph align=center style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
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57margin-bottom:4.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
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59mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;&lt;span
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61lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'&gt;Ian H. Witten,&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
62
63Rodger J. McNab,&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt; Stefan J. Boddie,&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; David Bainbridge&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
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65&lt;sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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69&lt;table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
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71 style='margin-left:12.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;
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73 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'&gt;
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75 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'&gt;
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77 &lt;td width=309 valign=top style='width:231.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'&gt;
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79 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.4pt;
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81 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:-12.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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83 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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85 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span
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87 lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;
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89 Dept of Computer Science&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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91 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.4pt;
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93 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:-12.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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95 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
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97 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
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99 &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;University of Waikato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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101 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region
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103 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;New Zealand&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;span
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105 lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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107 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.4pt;
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109 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:-12.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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111 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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113 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;E-mail:&lt;span
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115 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;{ihw, sjboddie, davidb}@cs.waikato.ac.nz &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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117 &lt;/td&gt;
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119 &lt;td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'&gt;
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121 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.1pt;
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123 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:21.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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125 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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127 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;† &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span
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129 lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Digilib
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131 Systems&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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133 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.1pt;
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135 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:21.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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137 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
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139 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
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141 &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Hamilton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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143 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region
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145 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;New Zealand&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;span
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147 lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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149 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.1pt;
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151 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:21.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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153 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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155 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;E-mail:&lt;span
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157 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;[email protected]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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159 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.1pt;
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161 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:21.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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163 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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165 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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167 &lt;/td&gt;
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169 &lt;/tr&gt;
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171&lt;/table&gt;
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175&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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179&lt;/div&gt;
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183&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
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185font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
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187&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
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189mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'&gt;&lt;br clear=all style='page-break-before:auto;
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191mso-break-type:section-break'&gt;
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193&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
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197&lt;div class=WordSection2&gt;
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214</Content>
215<Section>
216 <Description>
217 <Metadata name="Title">Abstract</Metadata>
218 </Description>
219 <Content>
220
221
222
223
224&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;This paper describes the Greenstone digital
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226library software, a comprehensive, open-source system for the construction and
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228presentation of information collections. Collections built with Greenstone
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230offer effective full-text searching and metadata-based browsing facilities that
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232are attractive and easy to use. Moreover, they are easily maintainable and can
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234be augmented and rebuilt entirely automatically. The system is extensible:
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236software “plugins” accommodate different document and metadata types.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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238
239
240</Content>
241</Section>
242<Section>
243 <Description>
244 <Metadata name="Title">Introduction</Metadata>
245 </Description>
246 <Content>
247
248
249
250
251&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Notwithstanding intense research activity
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253in the digital library field during the second half of the 1990s, comprehensive
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255software systems for creating digital libraries are not widely available. In
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257fact, the usual solution when creating a digital library is also the most
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259obvious—just put it on the Web. But consider how much effort is involved in
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261constructing a Web site for a digital library. To be effective it needs to be
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263visually attractive and ergonomically easy to use, incorporate convenient and
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265powerful searching capabilities, and offer rich and natural browsing
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267facilities. Above all it must be easy to maintain and augment, which presents a
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269significant challenge if any manual organization is involved. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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271
272
273&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The alternative is to automate these
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275activities through software tools. But the broad scope of digital library
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277requirements makes this a daunting prospect. Ideally the software should
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279incorporate facilities ranging from &lt;br clear=all style='mso-column-break-before:
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281always'&gt;
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283multilingual information retrieval to distributed computing protocols, from
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285interoperability to search engine technology, from metadata standards to
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287multiformat document parsing, from multimedia to multiple operating systems,
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289from Web browsers to plug-and-play DVDs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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291
292
293&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The Greenstone Digital Library Software
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295from the New Zealand Digital Library (NZDL) project tackles this issue by
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297providing a new way of organizing information and making it available over the
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299Internet. A &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;collection&lt;/i&gt; of information
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301comprises several (typically several thousand, or several million) &lt;i
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303style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;documents&lt;/i&gt;, and a uniform interface is
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305provided to all documents in a collection. A library may include many different
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307collections, each organized differently—though there is a strong family
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309resemblance in how collections are presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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311
312
313&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Making information available using this
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315system is far more than “just putting it on the Web.” The collection becomes
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317maintainable, searchable, and browsable. Each collection, prior to
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319presentation, undergoes a “building” process that, once established, is
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321completely automatic. This process creates all the structures that are used at
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323run-time for accessing the collection. Searching is based on various indexes,
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325while browsing is based on various metadata; support structures for both are
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327created during the building operation. When new material appears it can be
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329fully incorporated into the collection by rebuilding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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331
332
333&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;To address the exceptionally broad demands
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335of digital libraries, the system is public and extensible. It is issued under
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337the Gnu public license and, in the spirit of open-source software, users are
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339invited to contribute modifications and enhancements. Only through an
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341international cooperative effort will digital library software become
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343sufficiently comprehensive to meet the world’s needs. Currently the Greenstone
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345software is used at sites in &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Canada&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;,
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347&lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Germany&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region
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349w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;New Zealand&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Romania&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;,
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351&lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;UK&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, and the &lt;st1:place
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353w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;US&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;,
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355and collections range from newspaper articles to technical documents, from
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357educational journals to oral history, from visual art to folksongs. The
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359software has been used for collections in many different languages, and for
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361CD-ROMs that have been published by the United Nations and other humanitarian
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363agencies in &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Belgium&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region
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365w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;France&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Japan&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;,
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367and the &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;US&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;
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369for distribution in developing countries (Humanity Libraries, 1998; PAHO, 1999;
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371UNESCO, 1999; UNU, 1998). Further details can be obtained from &lt;i
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373style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;www.nzdl.org&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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375
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377&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
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379margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:49.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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381text-indent:-49.7pt'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=320 height=284
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383src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image002.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
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385lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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387
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389&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
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391margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:49.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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393text-indent:-49.7pt'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=bg style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
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39510.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure
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397&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=bg
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399style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;
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401mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span
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403lang=bg style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;
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405mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;: Searching the HDL collection&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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407
408
409&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;This paper sets the scene with a brief
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411discussion of what a digital library is. We then give an overview of the
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413facilities offered by Greenstone and show how end users find information in
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415collections. Next we describe the files and directories involved in a
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417collection, and then discuss the processes of updating existing collections and
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419creating new ones, including extending the software to provide new facilities.
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421We conclude with an overview of related work.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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423
424
425</Content>
426</Section>
427<Section>
428 <Description>
429 <Metadata name="Title">What is a digital library?</Metadata>
430 </Description>
431 <Content>
432
433
434
435
436&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Ten definitions of
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438the term “digital library” have been culled from the literature by Fox (1998),
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440and their spirit is captured in the following brief characterization: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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442
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444&lt;p class=paragraph align=left style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:21.75pt;
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446margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;
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448mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;A
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450collection of digital objects, including text, video, and audio, along with
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452methods for access and retrieval, and for selection, organization and
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454maintenance of the collection&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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456
457
458&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;(Akscyn and Witten,
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4601998). Lesk (1998) views digital libraries as “organized collections of digital
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462information,” and wisely recommends that they articulate the principles
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464governing what is included and how the collection is organized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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466
467
468&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Digital libraries are
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470generally distinguished from the World-Wide Web, the essential difference being
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472in selection and organization. But they are not generally distinguished from a
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474web &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;site&lt;/i&gt;: indeed, virtually all
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476extant digital libraries manifest themselves as a web site. Hence the obvious
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478question: to make a digital library, why not just put the information on the
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480Web? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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482
483
484&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;But we make a
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486distinction between a digital library and a web site that lies at the heart of
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488our software design: one should easily be able to add new material to a library
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490without having to integrate it manually or edit its content in any way. Once
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492added, new material should immediately become a first-class component of the
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494library. And what permits it to be integrated into existing searching and
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496browsing structures without any manual intervention is &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
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498normal'&gt;metadata&lt;/i&gt;. This provides sufficient focus to the concept of “digital
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500library” to support the development of a construction kit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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502
503
504</Content>
505</Section>
506<Section>
507 <Description>
508 <Metadata name="Title">Overview of Greenstone</Metadata>
509 </Description>
510 <Content>
511
512
513
514
515&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Information
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517collections built by Greenstone combine extensive full-text search facilities
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519with browsing indexes based on different metadata types. There are several ways
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521for users to find information, although they differ between collections
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523depending on the metadata available and the collection design. Typically you
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525can &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;search for particular words&lt;/i&gt; that
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527appear in the text, or within a section of a document, or within a title or
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529section heading. You can &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;browse documents
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531by title&lt;/i&gt;: just click on the displayed book icon to read it. You can &lt;i
532
533style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;browse documents by subject&lt;/i&gt;. Subjects
534
535are represented by bookshelves: just click on a shelf to see the books. Where
536
537appropriate, documents come complete with a table of contents (constructed
538
539automatically): you can click on a chapter or subsection to open it, expand the
540
541full table of contents, or expand the full document. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
542
543
544
545&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;An example of
546
547searching is shown in Figure 1 where documents in the Global Help Project’s
548
549Humanity Development Library (HDL) are being searched for chapters matching the
550
551word &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;butterfly&lt;/i&gt;. In Figure 2 the same
552
553collection is being browsed by subject: by clicking on the bookshelf icons the
554
555user has discovered an item under Section 16, Animal Husbandry. Pursuing an
556
557interest in butterfly farming, the user selects a book by clicking on its book
558
559icon. In Figure 3 the front cover of the book is displayed as a graphic on the
560
561left, and the automatically constructed table of contents appears at the start
562
563of the document. The current focus, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Introduction
564
565and Summary&lt;/i&gt;, is shown in bold in the table of contents with its text
566
567starting further down the page.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
568
569
570
571&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;In accordance with
572
573Lesk’s advice, a statement of purpose and coverage accompanies each collection,
574
575along with an explanation of how it is organized (Figure 1 shows the start of
576
577this). A distinction is made between &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;searching&lt;/i&gt;
578
579and &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;browsing&lt;/i&gt;. Searching is full-text,
580
581and—depending on the collection’s design—the user can choose between indexes
582
583built from different parts of the documents, or from different metadata. Some
584
585collections have an index of full documents, an index of sections, an index of
586
587paragraphs, an index of titles, and an index of section headings, each of which
588
589can be searched for particular words or phrases. Browsing involves data
590
591structures created from metadata that the user can examine: lists of authors,
592
593lists of titles, lists of dates, hierarchical classification structures, and so
594
595on. Data structures for both browsing and searching are built according to
596
597instructions in a configuration file, which controls both building and serving
598
599the collection. Sample configuration files are discussed below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607&lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;
608
609page-break-after:avoid'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
610
611mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=320 height=284
612
613src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image004.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b
614
615style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
616
617mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
618
619&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
620
621
622
623&lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;
624
625page-break-after:avoid'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span
626
627lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;
628
629mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
630
631normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
632
633font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;span
634
635style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b
636
637style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
638
639mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
640
641&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;: Browsing the HDL collection
642
643by subject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
644
645
646
647&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Rich browsing
648
649facilities can be provided by manually linking parts of documents together and
650
651building explicit indexes and tables of contents. However, manually-created
652
653linking becomes difficult to maintain, and often falls into disrepair when a
654
655collection expands. The Greenstone software takes a different tack: it
656
657facilitates &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;maintainability&lt;/i&gt; by
658
659creating all searching and browsing structures automatically from the documents
660
661themselves. No links are inserted by hand. This means that when new documents
662
663in the same format become available, they can be added automatically. Indeed,
664
665for some collections this is done by processes that wake up regularly, scout
666
667for new material, and rebuild the indexes—all without manual intervention.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
668
669
670
671&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Collections comprise many documents:
672
673thousands, tens of thousands, or even millions. Each document may be
674
675hierarchically organized into &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;sections&lt;/i&gt;
676
677(subsections, sub-subsections, and so on). Each section comprises one or more &lt;i
678
679style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;paragraphs&lt;/i&gt;. Metadata such as author,
680
681title, date, keywords, and so on, may be associated with documents, or with
682
683individual sections of documents. This is the raw material for indexes. It must
684
685either be provided explicitly for each document and section (for example, in an
686
687accompanying spreadsheet) or be derivable automatically from the source
688
689documents. Metadata is converted to Dublin Core and stored with the document
690
691for internal use.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
692
693
694
695&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;In order to
696
697accommodate different kinds of source documents, the software is organized so
698
699that “plugins” can be written for new document types. Plugins exist for plain
700
701text documents, HTML documents, email documents, and bibliographic formats.
702
703Word documents are handled by saving them as HTML; PostScript ones by applying
704
705a preprocessor (Nevill-Manning &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;.,
706
7071998). Specially written plugins also exist for proprietary formats such as
708
709that used by the BBC archives department. A collection may have source
710
711documents in different forms: it is just a matter of specifying all the
712
713necessary plugins. In order to build browsing indexes from metadata, an
714
715analogous scheme of “classifiers” is used: classifiers create indexes of
716
717various kinds based on metadata. Source documents are brought into the
718
719Greenstone system through a process called &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;importing&lt;/i&gt;,
720
721which uses the plugins and classifiers specified in the collection
722
723configuration file. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
724
725
726
727&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The international
728
729Unicode character set is used throughout, so documents—and interfaces—can be
730
731written in any language. Collections have so far been produced in English,
732
733French, Spanish, German, Maori, Chinese, and Arabic. The NZDL Web site provides
734
735numerous examples. Collections can contain text, pictures, and even audio and
736
737video clips; a text-only version of the interface is also provided to
738
739accommodate visually impaired users. Compression technology is used to ensure
740
741best use of storage (Witten &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;.,
742
7431999). Most non-textual material is either linked to textual documents or
744
745accompanied by textual descriptions (such as photo captions) to allow full-text
746
747searching and browsing. However, the architecture permits the implementation of
748
749plugins and classifiers even for non-textual data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
750
751
752
753&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The system includes
754
755an “administrative” function whereby specified users can examine the composition
756
757of all collections, protect documents so that they can only be accessed by
758
759registered users on presentation of a password, and so on. Logs of user
760
761activity are kept that record all queries made to every Greenstone collection
762
763(though this facility can be disabled).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
764
765
766
767&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Although primarily
768
769designed for Internet access over the World-Wide Web, collections can be made
770
771available, in precisely the same form, on CD-ROM. In either case they are
772
773accessed through any Web browser. Greenstone CD-ROMs operate on a standalone PC
774
775under Windows 3.X, 95, 98, and NT, and the interaction is identical to
776
777accessing the collection on the Web—except that response is faster and more
778
779predictable. The requirement to operate on early Windows systems is one that
780
781plagues the software design, but is crucial for many users—particularly those
782
783in underdeveloped countries seeking access to humanitarian aid collections. If
784
785the PC is connected to a network (intranet or Internet), a custom-built Web
786
787server provided on each CD makes exactly the same information available to
788
789others through their standard Web browser. The use of compression ensures that
790
791the greatest possible volume of information can be packed on to a CD-ROM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
792
793
794
795&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The
796
797collection-serving software operates under Unix and Windows NT, and works with
798
799standard Web servers. A flexible process structure allows different collections
800
801to be served by different computers, yet be presented to the user in the same
802
803way, on the same Web page, as part of the same digital library, even as part of
804
805the same collection (McNab and Witten, 1998). Existing collections can be
806
807updated and new ones brought on-line at any time, without bringing the system
808
809down; the process responsible for the user interface will notice (through
810
811periodic polling) when new collections appear and add them to the list
812
813presented to the user. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
822
823margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
824
825text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg
826
827style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;
828
829mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
830
831normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
832
833font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;span
834
835style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b
836
837style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg style='font-size:9.0pt;
838
839mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
840
841&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;: Reading a book in the HDL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
842
843
844
845</Content>
846</Section>
847<Section>
848 <Description>
849 <Metadata name="Title">Finding information</Metadata>
850 </Description>
851 <Content>
852
853
854
855
856&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Greenstone digital
857
858library systems generally include several separate collections. A home page
859
860allows you to select a collection; in addition, each collection has its own
861
862“about” page that gives you information about how the collection is organized
863
864and the principles governing what is included.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
865
866
867
868&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;All icons in the
869
870screenshots of Figures 1–4 are clickable. Those icons at the top of the page
871
872return to the home page, provide help text, and allow you to set user interface
873
874and searching preferences. The navigation bar underneath gives access to the
875
876searching and browsing facilities, which differ from one collection to another.
877
878&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
879
880
881
882&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Each of the five
883
884buttons provides a different way to find information. You can &lt;i
885
886style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;search for particular words&lt;/i&gt; that appear
887
888in the text from the “search” page (or from the “about” page of Figure 1). This
889
890collection contains indexes of chapters, section titles, and entire books. The
891
892default search interface is a simple one, suitable for casual users; advanced
893
894searching—which allows full Boolean expressions, phrase searching, case and
895
896stemming control—can be enabled from the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Preferences&lt;/i&gt;
897
898page.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
899
900
901
902&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;This collection has four
903
904browsable metadata indexes. You can &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;access
905
906publications by subject&lt;/i&gt; by clicking the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;subjects&lt;/i&gt;
907
908button, which brings up a list of subjects, represented by bookshelves (Figure
909
9102). You can &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;access publications by title&lt;/i&gt;
911
912by clicking &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;titles a-z&lt;/i&gt; (Figure 4),
913
914which brings up a list of books in alphabetic order. You can &lt;i
915
916style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;access publications by organization&lt;/i&gt;
917
918(i.e. Dublin Core “publisher”), bringing up a list of organizations. You can &lt;i
919
920style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;access publications by “how to” listing&lt;/i&gt;,
921
922yielding a list of hints defined by the collection’s editors. We use the Dublin
923
924Core as a base and extend it in an &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;ad hoc&lt;/i&gt;
925
926manner to accommodate the individual requirements of collection designers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
927
928
929
930</Content>
931</Section>
932<Section>
933 <Description>
934 <Metadata name="Title">Files in a collection</Metadata>
935 </Description>
936 <Content>
937
938
939
940
941&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;When a new collection
942
943is created or material is added to an existing one, the original source
944
945documents are first brought into the system through a process known as
946
947“importing.” This involves converting documents into a simple HTML-like format
948
949known as GML (for “Greenstone Markup Language”), which includes any metadata
950
951associated with the document. Documents are assumed to be in the Unicode UTF-8
952
953code (of which the ASCII characters form a subset). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
954
955
956
957
958
959
960</Content>
961<Section>
962 <Description>
963 <Metadata name="Title">Files and directories</Metadata>
964 </Description>
965 <Content>
966
967
968
969
970&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-pagination:none;mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;There
971
972is a separate directory for each collection, which contains five
973
974subdirectories: the original raw material (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt;),
975
976the GML files created from this (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt;),
977
978the final collection as it is served to users (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
979
980normal'&gt;index&lt;/i&gt;), a directory for use during the building process (&lt;i
981
982style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;building&lt;/i&gt;), and one for any supporting
983
984files (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;etc&lt;/i&gt;)—including the
985
986configuration file that controls the collection creation procedure. Additional
987
988files might be required: for example, building a hierarchy of classifications
989
990requires a data file of sub-classifications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
991
992
993
994</Content>
995</Section>
996<Section>
997 <Description>
998 <Metadata name="Title">The imported documents</Metadata>
999 </Description>
1000 <Content>
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005&lt;p class=paragraph style='page-break-after:avoid;mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span
1006
1007lang=EN-US&gt;In order to identify documents internally, a unique object
1008
1009identifier or OID is assigned to each original source document when it is
1010
1011imported (formed by hashing the content, to overcome file duplication effects
1012
1013caused by mirroring) and stored as metadata within that document. It is
1014
1015important that OIDs persist throughout the index-building process—so that a
1016
1017user’s search history is unaffected by rebuilding the collection. OIDs are
1018
1019assigned by hashing the contents of the original source document.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1020
1021
1022
1023&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Once imported, each
1024
1025document is stored in its own subdirectory of &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
1026
1027normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt;, along with any associated files—for example, images. To
1028
1029ensure compatibility with Windows 3.0, only eight characters are used in
1030
1031directory and file names, which causes annoying but essentially trivial
1032
1033complications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1034
1035
1036
1037</Content>
1038</Section>
1039<Section>
1040 <Description>
1041 <Metadata name="Title">Inside the documents</Metadata>
1042 </Description>
1043 <Content>
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The GML format
1049
1050imposes a limited amount of structure on documents. Documents are divided into
1051
1052paragraphs. They can be split hierarchically into sections and subsections.
1053
1054OIDs are extended to identify these components by appending numbers, separated
1055
1056by periods, to a document’s OID. When a book is read, its section hierarchy is
1057
1058visible as the table of contents (Figure 3). Chapters, sections, subsections,
1059
1060and pages are all implemented simply as “sections” within the document. In some
1061
1062collections documents do not have a hierarchical subsection structure, but are
1063
1064split into pages to permit browsing within a retrieved document.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1065
1066
1067
1068&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The document
1069
1070structure is used for searchable indexes. There are three levels of index: &lt;i
1071
1072style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;documents&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
1073
1074normal'&gt;sections&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;paragraphs&lt;/i&gt;,
1075
1076corresponding to the distinctions that GML makes—the hierarchical structure is
1077
1078flattened for the purposes of creating these indexes. Indexes can be of text,
1079
1080or metadata, or any combination. Thus you can create a searchable index of
1081
1082section titles, and/or authors, and/or document descriptions, as well as the
1083
1084document text.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1085
1086
1087
1088&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
1089
1090margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
1091
1092text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=315 height=315
1093
1094src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image008.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1028&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
1095
1096lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1097
1098
1099
1100&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
1101
1102margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
1103
1104text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg
1105
1106style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;
1107
1108mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure 4&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;:
1109
1110Browsing titles in the HDL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1111
1112
1113
1114</Content>
1115</Section>
1116</Section>
1117<Section>
1118 <Description>
1119 <Metadata name="Title">Updating existing collections</Metadata>
1120 </Description>
1121 <Content>
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Updating an existing
1127
1128collection with new files in the same format is easy. For example, the raw
1129
1130material for the HDL is supplied in the form of HTML files marked up with
1131
1132&amp;lt;&amp;lt;TOC&amp;gt;&amp;gt; tags to split books into sections and subsections, and
1133
1134&amp;lt;&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;&amp;gt; tags to indicate where an image is to be inserted. For each
1135
1136book in the library there is a directory that contains a single HTML file
1137
1138representing the book, and separate files containing the associated images. An
1139
1140accompanying spreadsheet file contains the classification hierarchy; this is
1141
1142converted to a simple file format (using Excel’s &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
1143
1144normal'&gt;Save As&lt;/i&gt; command).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1145
1146
1147
1148&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Since the collection
1149
1150exists, its directory is already set up with subdirectories &lt;i
1151
1152style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
1153
1154normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;building&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i
1155
1156style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;index&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
1157
1158normal'&gt;etc&lt;/i&gt;, and the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;etc&lt;/i&gt;
1159
1160directory will contain a suitable collection configuration file. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166</Content>
1167<Section>
1168 <Description>
1169 <Metadata name="Title">The updating procedure</Metadata>
1170 </Description>
1171 <Content>
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176&lt;p class=paragraph style='page-break-after:avoid;mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span
1177
1178lang=EN-US&gt;To update a collection, the new raw material is placed in the &lt;i
1179
1180style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; directory, in whatever form it is
1181
1182available. Then the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; process is
1183
1184invoked, which converts the files into GML using the specified plugins. Old
1185
1186material for which GML files have previously been created is not re-imported.
1187
1188Then the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;build&lt;/i&gt; process is invoked to
1189
1190build the requisite indexes for the collection. Finally, the contents of the &lt;i
1191
1192style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;building&lt;/i&gt; directory are moved into the &lt;i
1193
1194style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;index&lt;/i&gt; directory, and the new version of
1195
1196the collection automatically becomes live.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1197
1198
1199
1200&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;This procedure may
1201
1202seem cumbersome. But all the steps are necessary for efficient operation with
1203
1204large collections. The &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; process
1205
1206could be performed on the fly during the building operation—but because
1207
1208building indexes is a multipass operation, the often lengthy importing would be
1209
1210repeated several times. The &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;build&lt;/i&gt;
1211
1212process can take considerable time—a day or two, for very large collections.
1213
1214Consequently, the results are placed in the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;building&lt;/i&gt;
1215
1216directory so that, if the collection already exists, it will continue to be
1217
1218served to users in its old form throughout the building operation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1219
1220
1221
1222&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Active users of the
1223
1224collection will not be disturbed when the new version becomes live—they will
1225
1226probably not even notice. The persistent OIDs ensure that interactions remain
1227
1228coherent—users who are examining the results of a query or browse operation
1229
1230will still retrieve the expected documents—and if a search is actually in
1231
1232progress when the change takes place the program detects the resulting
1233
1234file-structure inconsistency and automatically and transparently re-executes
1235
1236the query, this time on the new version of the collection. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1237
1238
1239
1240</Content>
1241</Section>
1242<Section>
1243 <Description>
1244 <Metadata name="Title">How it works</Metadata>
1245 </Description>
1246 <Content>
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The original material
1252
1253in the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; directory may be in any
1254
1255format, and plugins are required to process each format type. The plugins that
1256
1257a collection uses must be specified in the collection configuration file. The &lt;i
1258
1259style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; program reads the list of plugins
1260
1261and passes each document to each plugin in order until it finds one that can
1262
1263process it. When updating an existing collection, all plugins necessary to
1264
1265process new material should already have been specified in the configuration
1266
1267file. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1268
1269
1270
1271&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The building step
1272
1273creates the indexes for both searching and browsing. The MG software is
1274
1275generally used to do the searching (Witten &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;et
1276
1277al.&lt;/i&gt;, 1999), and the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;mgbuild&lt;/i&gt;
1278
1279module is automatically invoked to create each of the indexes that is required.
1280
1281For example, the Humanity Development Library has three indexes, one for entire
1282
1283books, one for chapters, and one for section titles. Subdirectories of the &lt;i
1284
1285style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;index&lt;/i&gt; directory are created for each of
1286
1287these indexes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1288
1289
1290
1291&lt;table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
1292
1293 style='border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;
1294
1295 mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1296
1297 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'&gt;
1298
1299 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1300
1301 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1302
1303
1304
1305 &lt;/td&gt;
1306
1307 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1308
1309 mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1310
1311 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1312
1313 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1314
1315 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1316
1317 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1318
1319 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;creator&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1320
1321 &lt;/td&gt;
1322
1323 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1324
1325 mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1326
1327 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1328
1329 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1330
1331 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1332
1333 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1334
1335 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;[email protected]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1336
1337 &lt;/td&gt;
1338
1339 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1340
1341 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1342
1343 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1344
1345 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1346
1347 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1348
1349 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1350
1351 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1352
1353 &lt;/td&gt;
1354
1355 &lt;/tr&gt;
1356
1357 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'&gt;
1358
1359 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1360
1361 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1362
1363
1364
1365 &lt;/td&gt;
1366
1367 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1368
1369 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1370
1371 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1372
1373 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1374
1375 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1376
1377 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;maintainer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1378
1379 &lt;/td&gt;
1380
1381 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1382
1383 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1384
1385 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1386
1387 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1388
1389 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1390
1391 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;[email protected]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1392
1393 &lt;/td&gt;
1394
1395 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1396
1397 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1398
1399 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1400
1401 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1402
1403 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1404
1405 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1406
1407 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1408
1409 &lt;/td&gt;
1410
1411 &lt;/tr&gt;
1412
1413 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'&gt;
1414
1415 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1416
1417 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1418
1419
1420
1421 &lt;/td&gt;
1422
1423 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1424
1425 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1426
1427 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1428
1429 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1430
1431 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1432
1433 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;public&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1434
1435 &lt;/td&gt;
1436
1437 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1438
1439 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1440
1441 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1442
1443 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1444
1445 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1446
1447 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;True&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1448
1449 &lt;/td&gt;
1450
1451 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1452
1453 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1454
1455 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1456
1457 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1458
1459 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1460
1461 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1462
1463 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1464
1465 &lt;/td&gt;
1466
1467 &lt;/tr&gt;
1468
1469 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'&gt;
1470
1471 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1472
1473 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1474
1475
1476
1477 &lt;/td&gt;
1478
1479 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1480
1481
1482
1483 &lt;/td&gt;
1484
1485 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1486
1487
1488
1489 &lt;/td&gt;
1490
1491 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1492
1493 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1494
1495 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1496
1497 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1498
1499 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1500
1501 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1502
1503 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1504
1505 &lt;/td&gt;
1506
1507 &lt;/tr&gt;
1508
1509 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'&gt;
1510
1511 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1512
1513 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1514
1515
1516
1517 &lt;/td&gt;
1518
1519 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1520
1521 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1522
1523 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1524
1525 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1526
1527 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1528
1529 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;indexes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1530
1531 &lt;/td&gt;
1532
1533 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1534
1535 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1536
1537 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1538
1539 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1540
1541 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1542
1543 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;document:text&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1544
1545 &lt;/td&gt;
1546
1547 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1548
1549 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1550
1551 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1552
1553 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1554
1555 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1556
1557 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1558
1559 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1560
1561 &lt;/td&gt;
1562
1563 &lt;/tr&gt;
1564
1565 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'&gt;
1566
1567 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1568
1569 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1570
1571
1572
1573 &lt;/td&gt;
1574
1575 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1576
1577 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1578
1579 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1580
1581 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1582
1583 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1584
1585 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;defaultindex&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1586
1587 &lt;/td&gt;
1588
1589 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1590
1591 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1592
1593 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1594
1595 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1596
1597 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1598
1599 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;document:text&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1600
1601 &lt;/td&gt;
1602
1603 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1604
1605 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1606
1607 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1608
1609 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1610
1611 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1612
1613 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1614
1615 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1616
1617 &lt;/td&gt;
1618
1619 &lt;/tr&gt;
1620
1621 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'&gt;
1622
1623 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1624
1625 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1626
1627
1628
1629 &lt;/td&gt;
1630
1631 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1632
1633 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1634
1635 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1636
1637 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1638
1639 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1640
1641 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;plugins&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1642
1643 &lt;/td&gt;
1644
1645 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1646
1647 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1648
1649 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1650
1651 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1652
1653 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1654
1655 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;GMLPlug
1656
1657 TEXTPlug ArcPlug RecPlug&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1658
1659 &lt;/td&gt;
1660
1661 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1662
1663 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1664
1665 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1666
1667 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1668
1669 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1670
1671 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1672
1673 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1674
1675 &lt;/td&gt;
1676
1677 &lt;/tr&gt;
1678
1679 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'&gt;
1680
1681 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1682
1683 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1684
1685
1686
1687 &lt;/td&gt;
1688
1689 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1690
1691
1692
1693 &lt;/td&gt;
1694
1695 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1696
1697
1698
1699 &lt;/td&gt;
1700
1701 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1702
1703 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1704
1705 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1706
1707 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1708
1709 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1710
1711 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1712
1713 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1714
1715 &lt;/td&gt;
1716
1717 &lt;/tr&gt;
1718
1719 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'&gt;
1720
1721 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1722
1723 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1724
1725
1726
1727 &lt;/td&gt;
1728
1729 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1730
1731 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1732
1733 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1734
1735 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1736
1737 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1738
1739 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;classify&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1740
1741 &lt;/td&gt;
1742
1743 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1744
1745 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1746
1747 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1748
1749 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1750
1751 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1752
1753 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;AZList
1754
1755 metadata=Title&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1756
1757 &lt;/td&gt;
1758
1759 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1760
1761 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1762
1763 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1764
1765 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1766
1767 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1768
1769 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1770
1771 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1772
1773 &lt;/td&gt;
1774
1775 &lt;/tr&gt;
1776
1777 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9'&gt;
1778
1779 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1780
1781 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1782
1783
1784
1785 &lt;/td&gt;
1786
1787 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1788
1789
1790
1791 &lt;/td&gt;
1792
1793 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1794
1795
1796
1797 &lt;/td&gt;
1798
1799 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1800
1801 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1802
1803 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1804
1805 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1806
1807 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1808
1809 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1810
1811 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1812
1813 &lt;/td&gt;
1814
1815 &lt;/tr&gt;
1816
1817 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10'&gt;
1818
1819 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1820
1821 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1822
1823
1824
1825 &lt;/td&gt;
1826
1827 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1828
1829 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1830
1831 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1832
1833 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1834
1835 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1836
1837 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionmeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1838
1839 &lt;/td&gt;
1840
1841 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1842
1843 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1844
1845 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1846
1847 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1848
1849 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1850
1851 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionname&lt;span
1852
1853 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;generic text collection&amp;quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1854
1855 &lt;/td&gt;
1856
1857 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1858
1859 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1860
1861 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1862
1863 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1864
1865 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1866
1867 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1868
1869 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1870
1871 &lt;/td&gt;
1872
1873 &lt;/tr&gt;
1874
1875 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:11;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'&gt;
1876
1877 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1878
1879 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1880
1881 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1882
1883 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1884
1885 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1886
1887 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
1888
1889 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
1890
1891 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
1892
1893 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1894
1895 &lt;/td&gt;
1896
1897 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1898
1899 mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1900
1901 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1902
1903 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1904
1905 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1906
1907 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1908
1909 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionmeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1910
1911 &lt;/td&gt;
1912
1913 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1914
1915 mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1916
1917 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1918
1919 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1920
1921 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1922
1923 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1924
1925 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;.document:text&lt;span
1926
1927 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;documents&amp;quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1928
1929 &lt;/td&gt;
1930
1931 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1932
1933 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1934
1935 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1936
1937 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1938
1939 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1940
1941 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1942
1943 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1944
1945 &lt;/td&gt;
1946
1947 &lt;/tr&gt;
1948
1949&lt;/table&gt;
1950
1951
1952
1953&lt;div style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;mso-element-frame-height:
1954
1955324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-frame-vspace:0cm;
1956
1957mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
1958
1959mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;
1960
1961
1962
1963&lt;table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 hspace=0 vspace=0 width=592 height=433
1964
1965 align=center&gt;
1966
1967 &lt;tr&gt;
1968
1969 &lt;td valign=top align=left height=433 style='padding-top:0cm;padding-right:
1970
1971 9.35pt;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:9.35pt'&gt;
1972
1973
1974
1975 &lt;table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
1976
1977 style='border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;
1978
1979 mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1980
1981 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'&gt;
1982
1983 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1984
1985 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1986
1987
1988
1989 &lt;/td&gt;
1990
1991 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1992
1993 mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1994
1995 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1996
1997 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
1998
1999 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2000
2001 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2002
2003 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2004
2005 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;creator&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2006
2007 &lt;/td&gt;
2008
2009 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2010
2011 mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2012
2013 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2014
2015 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2016
2017 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2018
2019 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2020
2021 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2022
2023 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;[email protected]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2024
2025 &lt;/td&gt;
2026
2027 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2028
2029 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2030
2031 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2032
2033 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2034
2035 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2036
2037 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2038
2039 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2040
2041 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2042
2043 &lt;/td&gt;
2044
2045 &lt;/tr&gt;
2046
2047 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'&gt;
2048
2049 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2050
2051 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2052
2053
2054
2055 &lt;/td&gt;
2056
2057 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2058
2059 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2060
2061 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2062
2063 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2064
2065 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2066
2067 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2068
2069 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;maintainer &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2070
2071 &lt;/td&gt;
2072
2073 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2074
2075 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2076
2077 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2078
2079 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2080
2081 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2082
2083 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2084
2085 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;[email protected]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2086
2087 &lt;/td&gt;
2088
2089 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2090
2091 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2092
2093 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2094
2095 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2096
2097 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2098
2099 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2100
2101 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2102
2103 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2104
2105 &lt;/td&gt;
2106
2107 &lt;/tr&gt;
2108
2109 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'&gt;
2110
2111 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2112
2113 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2114
2115
2116
2117 &lt;/td&gt;
2118
2119 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2120
2121 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2122
2123 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2124
2125 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2126
2127 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2128
2129 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2130
2131 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;public &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2132
2133 &lt;/td&gt;
2134
2135 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2136
2137 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2138
2139 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2140
2141 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2142
2143 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2144
2145 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2146
2147 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;True&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2148
2149 &lt;/td&gt;
2150
2151 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2152
2153 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2154
2155 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2156
2157 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2158
2159 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2160
2161 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2162
2163 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2164
2165 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2166
2167 &lt;/td&gt;
2168
2169 &lt;/tr&gt;
2170
2171 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'&gt;
2172
2173 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2174
2175 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2176
2177
2178
2179 &lt;/td&gt;
2180
2181 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2182
2183
2184
2185 &lt;/td&gt;
2186
2187 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2188
2189
2190
2191 &lt;/td&gt;
2192
2193 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2194
2195 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2196
2197 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2198
2199 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2200
2201 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2202
2203 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2204
2205 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2206
2207 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2208
2209 &lt;/td&gt;
2210
2211 &lt;/tr&gt;
2212
2213 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'&gt;
2214
2215 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2216
2217 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2218
2219
2220
2221 &lt;/td&gt;
2222
2223 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2224
2225 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2226
2227 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2228
2229 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2230
2231 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2232
2233 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2234
2235 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;indexes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2236
2237 &lt;/td&gt;
2238
2239 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2240
2241 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2242
2243 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2244
2245 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2246
2247 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2248
2249 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2250
2251 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;document:text document:From&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2252
2253 &lt;/td&gt;
2254
2255 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2256
2257 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2258
2259 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2260
2261 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2262
2263 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2264
2265 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2266
2267 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2268
2269 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2270
2271 &lt;/td&gt;
2272
2273 &lt;/tr&gt;
2274
2275 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'&gt;
2276
2277 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2278
2279 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2280
2281
2282
2283 &lt;/td&gt;
2284
2285 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2286
2287 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2288
2289 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2290
2291 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2292
2293 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2294
2295 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2296
2297 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;defaultindex&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2298
2299 &lt;/td&gt;
2300
2301 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2302
2303 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2304
2305 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2306
2307 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2308
2309 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2310
2311 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2312
2313 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;document:text&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2314
2315 &lt;/td&gt;
2316
2317 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2318
2319 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2320
2321 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2322
2323 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2324
2325 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2326
2327 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2328
2329 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2330
2331 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2332
2333 &lt;/td&gt;
2334
2335 &lt;/tr&gt;
2336
2337 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'&gt;
2338
2339 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2340
2341 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2342
2343
2344
2345 &lt;/td&gt;
2346
2347 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2348
2349 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2350
2351 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2352
2353 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2354
2355 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2356
2357 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2358
2359 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;plugins&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2360
2361 &lt;/td&gt;
2362
2363 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2364
2365 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2366
2367 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2368
2369 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2370
2371 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2372
2373 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2374
2375 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;GMLPlug EMAILPlug ArcPlug RecPlug&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2376
2377 &lt;/td&gt;
2378
2379 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2380
2381 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2382
2383 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2384
2385 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2386
2387 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2388
2389 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2390
2391 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2392
2393 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2394
2395 &lt;/td&gt;
2396
2397 &lt;/tr&gt;
2398
2399 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'&gt;
2400
2401 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2402
2403 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2404
2405
2406
2407 &lt;/td&gt;
2408
2409 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2410
2411
2412
2413 &lt;/td&gt;
2414
2415 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2416
2417
2418
2419 &lt;/td&gt;
2420
2421 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2422
2423 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2424
2425 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2426
2427 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2428
2429 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2430
2431 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2432
2433 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2434
2435 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2436
2437 &lt;/td&gt;
2438
2439 &lt;/tr&gt;
2440
2441 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'&gt;
2442
2443 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2444
2445 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2446
2447
2448
2449 &lt;/td&gt;
2450
2451 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2452
2453 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2454
2455 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2456
2457 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2458
2459 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2460
2461 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2462
2463 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;classify&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2464
2465 &lt;/td&gt;
2466
2467 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2468
2469 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2470
2471 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2472
2473 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2474
2475 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2476
2477 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2478
2479 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;AZList metadata=Title&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2480
2481 &lt;/td&gt;
2482
2483 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2484
2485 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2486
2487 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2488
2489 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2490
2491 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2492
2493 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2494
2495 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2496
2497 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2498
2499 &lt;/td&gt;
2500
2501 &lt;/tr&gt;
2502
2503 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9'&gt;
2504
2505 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2506
2507 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2508
2509
2510
2511 &lt;/td&gt;
2512
2513 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2514
2515 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2516
2517 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2518
2519 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2520
2521 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2522
2523 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2524
2525 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;classify&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2526
2527 &lt;/td&gt;
2528
2529 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2530
2531 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2532
2533 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2534
2535 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2536
2537 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2538
2539 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2540
2541 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;DateList&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2542
2543 &lt;/td&gt;
2544
2545 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2546
2547 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2548
2549 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2550
2551 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2552
2553 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2554
2555 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2556
2557 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2558
2559 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2560
2561 &lt;/td&gt;
2562
2563 &lt;/tr&gt;
2564
2565 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10'&gt;
2566
2567 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2568
2569 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2570
2571
2572
2573 &lt;/td&gt;
2574
2575 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2576
2577
2578
2579 &lt;/td&gt;
2580
2581 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2582
2583
2584
2585 &lt;/td&gt;
2586
2587 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2588
2589 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2590
2591 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2592
2593 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2594
2595 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2596
2597 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2598
2599 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2600
2601 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2602
2603 &lt;/td&gt;
2604
2605 &lt;/tr&gt;
2606
2607 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:11'&gt;
2608
2609 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2610
2611 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2612
2613
2614
2615 &lt;/td&gt;
2616
2617 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2618
2619 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2620
2621 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2622
2623 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2624
2625 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2626
2627 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2628
2629 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionmeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2630
2631 &lt;/td&gt;
2632
2633 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2634
2635 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2636
2637 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2638
2639 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2640
2641 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2642
2643 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2644
2645 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionname&lt;span
2646
2647 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;Email messages&amp;quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2648
2649 &lt;/td&gt;
2650
2651 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2652
2653 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2654
2655 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2656
2657 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2658
2659 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2660
2661 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2662
2663 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2664
2665 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2666
2667 &lt;/td&gt;
2668
2669 &lt;/tr&gt;
2670
2671 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:12'&gt;
2672
2673 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2674
2675 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2676
2677
2678
2679 &lt;/td&gt;
2680
2681 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2682
2683 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2684
2685 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2686
2687 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2688
2689 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2690
2691 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2692
2693 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionmeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2694
2695 &lt;/td&gt;
2696
2697 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2698
2699 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2700
2701 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2702
2703 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2704
2705 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2706
2707 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2708
2709 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;.document:text&lt;span
2710
2711 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;documents&amp;quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2712
2713 &lt;/td&gt;
2714
2715 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2716
2717 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2718
2719 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2720
2721 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2722
2723 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2724
2725 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2726
2727 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2728
2729 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2730
2731 &lt;/td&gt;
2732
2733 &lt;/tr&gt;
2734
2735 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:13'&gt;
2736
2737 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2738
2739 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2740
2741
2742
2743 &lt;/td&gt;
2744
2745 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2746
2747 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2748
2749 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2750
2751 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2752
2753 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2754
2755 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2756
2757 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionmeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2758
2759 &lt;/td&gt;
2760
2761 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2762
2763 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2764
2765 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2766
2767 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2768
2769 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2770
2771 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2772
2773 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;.document:From&lt;span
2774
2775 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;email senders&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2776
2777 &lt;/td&gt;
2778
2779 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2780
2781 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2782
2783 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2784
2785 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2786
2787 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2788
2789 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2790
2791 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2792
2793 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2794
2795 &lt;/td&gt;
2796
2797 &lt;/tr&gt;
2798
2799 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:14'&gt;
2800
2801 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2802
2803 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2804
2805
2806
2807 &lt;/td&gt;
2808
2809 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2810
2811
2812
2813 &lt;/td&gt;
2814
2815 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2816
2817
2818
2819 &lt;/td&gt;
2820
2821 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2822
2823 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2824
2825 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2826
2827 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2828
2829 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2830
2831 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2832
2833 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2834
2835 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2836
2837 &lt;/td&gt;
2838
2839 &lt;/tr&gt;
2840
2841 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:15'&gt;
2842
2843 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2844
2845 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2846
2847
2848
2849 &lt;/td&gt;
2850
2851 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2852
2853 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2854
2855 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2856
2857 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2858
2859 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2860
2861 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2862
2863 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;format&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2864
2865 &lt;/td&gt;
2866
2867 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2868
2869 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2870
2871 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2872
2873 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2874
2875 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2876
2877 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2878
2879 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;QueryResults \\&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2880
2881 &lt;/td&gt;
2882
2883 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2884
2885 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2886
2887 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2888
2889 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2890
2891 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2892
2893 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2894
2895 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2896
2897 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2898
2899 &lt;/td&gt;
2900
2901 &lt;/tr&gt;
2902
2903 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:16;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'&gt;
2904
2905 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2906
2907 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2908
2909 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2910
2911 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2912
2913 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2914
2915 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2916
2917 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;(b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
2918
2919 lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
2920
2921 &quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2922
2923 &lt;/td&gt;
2924
2925 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;border-bottom:
2926
2927 solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
2928
2929 padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2930
2931
2932
2933 &lt;/td&gt;
2934
2935 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;border-bottom:
2936
2937 solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
2938
2939 padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2940
2941 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2942
2943 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2944
2945 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2946
2947 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2948
2949 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2950
2951 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[link][icon][/link]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[Title]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[Author]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2952
2953 &lt;/td&gt;
2954
2955 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2956
2957 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2958
2959 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2960
2961 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2962
2963 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2964
2965 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2966
2967 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;
2968
2969 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;17&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2970
2971 &lt;/td&gt;
2972
2973 &lt;/tr&gt;
2974
2975 &lt;/table&gt;
2976
2977 &lt;/td&gt;
2978
2979 &lt;/tr&gt;
2980
2981&lt;/table&gt;
2982
2983
2984
2985&lt;/div&gt;
2986
2987
2988
2989&lt;![if !supportTextWrap]&gt;&lt;br clear=ALL&gt;
2990
2991&lt;![endif]&gt;
2992
2993
2994
2995&lt;div style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;mso-element-frame-height:
2996
2997324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-frame-vspace:0cm;
2998
2999mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
3000
3001mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;
3002
3003
3004
3005&lt;table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 hspace=0 vspace=0 width=592 height=433
3006
3007 align=center&gt;
3008
3009 &lt;tr&gt;
3010
3011 &lt;td valign=top align=left height=433 style='padding-top:0cm;padding-right:
3012
3013 9.35pt;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:9.35pt'&gt;
3014
3015 &lt;p class=label align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
3016
3017 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;mso-pagination:none;
3018
3019 mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;mso-element-frame-height:
3020
3021 324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-frame-vspace:0cm;
3022
3023 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
3024
3025 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
3026
3027 normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
3028
3029 font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure
3030
3031 5: Collection configuration files (a) generic, (b) for an email collection&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3032
3033 &lt;/td&gt;
3034
3035 &lt;/tr&gt;
3036
3037&lt;/table&gt;
3038
3039
3040
3041&lt;/div&gt;
3042
3043
3044
3045&lt;![if !supportTextWrap]&gt;&lt;br clear=ALL&gt;
3046
3047&lt;![endif]&gt;
3048
3049
3050
3051&lt;p class=paragraph style='margin-top:0cm;mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;MG
3052
3053also compresses the text of the collection; and the image files are linked into
3054
3055the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;index&lt;/i&gt; subdirectory. Now none of
3056
3057the material in the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i
3058
3059style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt; directories is needed to run
3060
3061the collection and can be removed from the file system (though they would be
3062
3063needed if the collection were rebuilt).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3064
3065
3066
3067&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Associated with each
3068
3069collection is a database stored in GDBM (Gnu database manager) format. This
3070
3071contains an entry for each document, giving its OID, its internal MG document
3072
3073number, and metadata such as title. Information for each of the browsing
3074
3075indexes, which appear as buttons on the Greenstone search/browse bar, is also
3076
3077extracted during the building process and stored in the database. A
3078
3079“classifier” program is required for each browsing index to extract the
3080
3081appropriate information from GML documents. Like plugins, classifiers are
3082
3083written on an &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;ad hoc&lt;/i&gt; basis for the
3084
3085particular information required, and where possible reused from one collection
3086
3087to another.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3088
3089
3090
3091&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The building program
3092
3093creates the indexes based on whatever appears in the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3094
3095normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt; directory. The first plugin specified by all collections
3096
3097is one that processes GML files, and so if &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt;
3098
3099contains imported files they will be processed correctly. If it contains
3100
3101material in the original format, that will be converted using the appropriate
3102
3103plugin. Thus the import process is optional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3104
3105
3106
3107&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;GML is designed to be
3108
3109fast and easy to parse, an important requirement when millions of documents are
3110
3111to be processed. Something as simple as requiring tags to be lower-case, for
3112
3113example, yields a substantial speed-up. In certain circumstances, however, it
3114
3115might be preferable to use a standardized format such as XML. This is
3116
3117straightforward to implement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
3118
3119mso-ascii-font-family:Times;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;mso-char-type:symbol;
3120
3121mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
3122
3123Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;just write an XML plugin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3124
3125lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:Times;mso-hansi-font-family:
3126
3127Times;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span
3128
3129style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3130
3131lang=EN-US&gt;although we have not done so ourselves. Given the transitory nature
3132
3133of the imported data, to date, we have found GML a satisfactory and beneficial
3134
3135format.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3136
3137
3138
3139</Content>
3140</Section>
3141</Section>
3142<Section>
3143 <Description>
3144 <Metadata name="Title">Creating new collections</Metadata>
3145 </Description>
3146 <Content>
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Building new
3152
3153collections from scratch is only slightly different from updating an existing
3154
3155collection. The key new requirement is creating a collection configuration
3156
3157file, and a software utility is provided to help. Two pieces of information are
3158
3159required for this: the name of the directory that the collection will use (into
3160
3161which the source data and other files will eventually be placed), and a contact
3162
3163e-mail address for use if any problems are encountered by the software once the
3164
3165collection is up and running. The utility creates files and directories within
3166
3167the newly-named directory to support a generic collection of plain text
3168
3169documents. With suitable data placed in the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt;
3170
3171directory, building the collection at this point will yield a document-level
3172
3173searchable index of all the text and a browsable list of “titles” (defined in
3174
3175this case to be the document filenames).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3176
3177
3178
3179&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;To enhance the
3180
3181functionality and presentation— something anything but the most trivial
3182
3183collection will require—the configuration file must be edited. For a collection
3184
3185sourced from documents in an already supported data format, presented in a
3186
3187similar fashion to an existing collection, the amount of editing is minimal.
3188
3189Importing new data formats and browsing metadata in ways not currently
3190
3191supported are more complex activities that require programming skills.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3192
3193
3194
3195&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
3196
3197margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:49.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
3198
3199text-indent:-49.7pt'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=315 height=315
3200
3201src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image010.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1029&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3202
3203lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3204
3205
3206
3207&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
3208
3209margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
3210
3211text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg
3212
3213style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;
3214
3215mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure 6&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;:
3216
3217Searching bookmarked Web pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223</Content>
3224<Section>
3225 <Description>
3226 <Metadata name="Title">Modifying the configuration file</Metadata>
3227 </Description>
3228 <Content>
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Figure 5b shows
3234
3235simple alterations to the generic configuration file in Figure 5a that was
3236
3237generated by the new-collection utility. &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;TEXTPlug&lt;/i&gt;
3238
3239is replaced with &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;EMAILPlug&lt;/i&gt; (line 7)
3240
3241which reads email files and extracts metadata (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3242
3243normal'&gt;From&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;To&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i
3244
3245style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Date&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3246
3247normal'&gt;Subject&lt;/i&gt;) from them. A classifier for dates is added (line 10) to
3248
3249make the collection browsable chronologically. The default presentation of
3250
3251search results is overridden (line 17) to display both the title of the message
3252
3253(i.e. Dublin Core &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Title&lt;/i&gt;) and its
3254
3255sender (i.e. Dublin Core &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Author&lt;/i&gt;).
3256
3257Elements in square brackets, such as &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;[Title]&lt;/i&gt;,
3258
3259are replaced by the metadata associated with a particular document. The
3260
3261built-in term &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;[icon]&lt;/i&gt; produces a
3262
3263suitable image that represents the document (such as a book icon or page icon),
3264
3265and the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;[link]
[/link]&lt;/i&gt; construct
3266
3267forms a hyperlink to the complete document. Anything else in the format
3268
3269statement, which in this case is solely table-cell tags in HTML, is passed
3270
3271through to the page being displayed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3272
3273
3274
3275&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;As this example shows, creating a new
3276
3277collection that stays within the bounds of the library’s established capabilities
3278
3279falls within the capability of many computer users—for instance,
3280
3281computer-trained librarians. Extending Greenstone to handle new document
3282
3283formats and browse metadata in new ways is more challenging.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3284
3285
3286
3287</Content>
3288</Section>
3289<Section>
3290 <Description>
3291 <Metadata name="Title">Writing new plugins and classifiers</Metadata>
3292 </Description>
3293 <Content>
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Extensibility&lt;span
3299
3300style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;is&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; 
3301
3302&lt;/span&gt;obtained through&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;plugins&lt;span
3303
3304style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;and&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; 
3305
3306&lt;/span&gt;classifiers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3307
3308
3309
3310&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
3311
3312&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:
3313
3314EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'&gt;&lt;br clear=all
3315
3316style='mso-column-break-before:always'&gt;
3317
3318&lt;/span&gt;
3319
3320
3321
3322&lt;p class=paragraph style='margin-top:0cm;mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;These
3323
3324are modules of code that can be slotted into the system to enhance its
3325
3326capabilities. Plugins parse documents, extracting the text and metadata to be
3327
3328indexed. Classifiers control how metadata is brought together to form browsable
3329
3330data structures. Both are specified in an object-oriented framework using
3331
3332inheritance to minimize the amount of code written.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3333
3334
3335
3336&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;A plugin must specify
3337
3338three things: what file formats it can handle, how they should be parsed, and
3339
3340whether the plugin is recursive. File formats are normally determined using
3341
3342regular expression matching on the filename. For example, the HTML plugin
3343
3344accepts all files that end in &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;.htm&lt;/i&gt;, .&lt;i
3345
3346style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;html&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3347
3348normal'&gt;.HTM&lt;/i&gt;, or &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;.HTML&lt;/i&gt;. (It is
3349
3350quite possible, however, to write plugins that “look inside” the file as well.)
3351
3352For other files, the plugin returns &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;undefined&lt;/i&gt;
3353
3354and the file is passed to the next plugin in the collection’s configuration
3355
3356file (e.g. Figure 5 line 7). If it can, the plugin parses the file and returns
3357
3358the number of documents processed. This involves extracting text and metadata
3359
3360and adding it to the library’s content through calls to &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3361
3362normal'&gt;add text&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;add metadata&lt;/i&gt;.
3363
3364&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3365
3366
3367
3368&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Some plugins
3369
3370(“recursive” ones) add extra files into the stream of data processed during the
3371
3372building phase by artificially reactivating the list of plugins. This is how
3373
3374directory hierarchies are traversed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3375
3376
3377
3378&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Plugins are small
3379
3380modules of code that are easy to write. We monitored the time it took to
3381
3382develop a new one that was different to any we had produced so far. We chose to
3383
3384make as an example a collection of HTML bookmark files, the motivation being to
3385
3386produce a convenient way of searching and browsing one’s bookmarked Web pages.
3387
3388Figure 6 shows a user searching for bookmarked pages about &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3389
3390normal'&gt;music&lt;/i&gt;. The new plugin took under an hour to write, and was 160
3391
3392lines long (ignoring blank lines and comments)—about the average length of
3393
3394existing plugins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3395
3396
3397
3398&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Classifiers are more
3399
3400general than plugins because they work on GML-format data. For example, any
3401
3402plugin that generates date metadata in accordance with the &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
3403
3404 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Dublin&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; core can request the collection to be
3405
3406browsable chronologically by specifying the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;DateList&lt;/i&gt;
3407
3408classifier in the collection’s configuration file (Figure 7). Classifiers are
3409
3410more elaborate than most plugins, but new ones are seldom required. The average
3411
3412length of existing classifiers is 230 lines. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3413
3414
3415
3416&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Classifiers must
3417
3418specify three things: an initialization routine, how individual documents are
3419
3420classified, and the final browsable data structure. Initialization takes care of
3421
3422any options specified in the configuration file (such as &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3423
3424normal'&gt;metadata=Title &lt;/i&gt;on line 9 of Figure 5b). Classifying individual
3425
3426documents is an iterative process: for each one, a call to &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3427
3428normal'&gt;document-classify&lt;/i&gt; is made. On presentation of the document’s OID,
3429
3430the necessary metadata is located and used to control where the document is
3431
3432added to the browsable data structure being constructed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3433
3434
3435
3436&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Once all documents
3437
3438have been added, a request is made for the completed data structure. Some
3439
3440classifiers return the data structure directly; others transform the data
3441
3442structure before it is returned. For example, the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3443
3444normal'&gt;AZList&lt;/i&gt; classifier divides the alphabetically sorted list of
3445
3446metadata into separate pages of about the same size and returns the alphabetic
3447
3448ranges for each one (Figure 4).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3449
3450
3451
3452&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
3453
3454margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
3455
3456text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=316 height=316
3457
3458src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image012.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1030&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3459
3460lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3461
3462
3463
3464&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
3465
3466margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
3467
3468text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg
3469
3470style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;
3471
3472mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure 7&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;:
3473
3474Browsing a newspaper collection by date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3475
3476
3477
3478</Content>
3479</Section>
3480</Section>
3481<Section>
3482 <Description>
3483 <Metadata name="Title">Overview of related work</Metadata>
3484 </Description>
3485 <Content>
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3491
34920cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3493
3494style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3495
3496mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Two projects that provide substantial
3497
3498open source digital library software are Dienst (Lagoze and Fielding, 1998) and
3499
3500Harvest (Bowman &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, 1994). The
3501
3502origins of Dienst (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;www.cs.cornell.edu/cdlrg&lt;/i&gt;)
3503
3504stretch back to 1992. The term has come to represent three entities: a
3505
3506conceptual architecture for distributed digital libraries; an open protocol for
3507
3508service communication; and a software system that implements the protocol. To
3509
3510date, five sample digital libraries have been built using this technology. They
3511
3512manifest themselves in two forms: technical reports and primary source
3513
3514documents.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3515
3516
3517
3518&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3519
35200cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3521
3522style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3523
3524mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Best known is NCSTRL, the Networked
3525
3526Computer Science Technical Reference Library project (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3527
3528normal'&gt;www.ncstrl.org&lt;/i&gt;). This collection facilitates searching by title,
3529
3530author and abstract, and browsing by year and author, across a distributed
3531
3532network of document repositories. Documents can (where supported) be delivered
3533
3534in various formats such as PostScript, a thumbnail overview of the pages, and a
3535
3536GIF image of a particular page.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3537
3538
3539
3540&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3541
35420cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3543
3544style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3545
3546mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;The &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Making
3547
3548of America&lt;/i&gt; resource is an example of a collection based around primary
3549
3550sources&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
3551
3552Times;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;
3553
3554mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:
3555
3556symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3557
3558style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3559
3560mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;in this case American social history,
3561
35621830&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
3563
3564Times;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;
3565
3566mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:
3567
3568symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3569
3570style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3571
3572mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;1900. It has a different “look and
3573
3574feel” to NCSTRL, being strongly oriented toward browsing rather than searching.
3575
3576A user navigates their way through a hierarchical structure of hyperlinks to
3577
3578reach a book of interest. The book itself is a series of scanned images:
3579
3580delivery options include going directly to a page number, next and previous
3581
3582page buttons, and displaying a particular page at different resolutions. A text
3583
3584version of the page is also available upon which a searching option is also
3585
3586provided.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3587
3588
3589
3590&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
3591
35920cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3593
3594style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3595
3596mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Started in 1994, Harvest is also a
3597
3598long-running research project. It provides an efficient means of gathering
3599
3600source data from the Internet and distributing indexing information over the
3601
3602Internet. This is accomplished through five components: &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3603
3604normal'&gt;gatherer&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;broker&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i
3605
3606style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;indexer&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3607
3608normal'&gt;replicator&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;cache&lt;/i&gt;. The
3609
3610first three are central to creating, updating and searching a collection; the
3611
3612last two help to improve performance over the Internet through transparent
3613
3614mirroring and caching techniques.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3615
3616
3617
3618&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3619
36200cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3621
3622style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3623
3624mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;The system is configurable and
3625
3626customizable. While searching is most commonly implemented using Glimpse (&lt;i
3627
3628style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;glimpse.cs.arizona.edu&lt;/i&gt;), in principle
3629
3630any search engine that supports incremental updates and Boolean combinations of
3631
3632attribute-based queries can be used. It is possible to control what type of
3633
3634documents are gathered during creation and updating, and how the query
3635
3636interface looks and is laid out.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3637
3638
3639
3640&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3641
36420cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3643
3644style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3645
3646mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Sample collections cited by the
3647
3648developers include 21,000 computer science technical reports and 7,000 home
3649
3650pages. Other examples include a sizable collection of agriculture-related
3651
3652electronic journals and magazines called “tomato-juice” (accessed through &lt;i
3653
3654style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;hegel.lib.ncsu.edu&lt;/i&gt;) and a full-text
3655
3656index of library-related electronic serials (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3657
3658normal'&gt;sunsite.berkeley.edu/IndexMorganagus&lt;/i&gt;). Harvest is also often used
3659
3660to index Web sites (for example &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;www.middlebury.edu&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3661
3662
3663
3664&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3665
36660cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3667
3668style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3669
3670mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Comparing Greenstone with Dienst and
3671
3672Harvest, there are both similarities and differences. All provide substantial
3673
3674digital library systems, hence common themes recur, but they are driven by
3675
3676projects with different aims. Harvest, for instance, was not conceived as a
3677
3678digital library project at all, but by virtue of its selective document
3679
3680gathering process it can be classed (and is used) as one. While it provides
3681
3682sophisticated search options, it lacks the complementary service of browsing.
3683
3684Furthermore it adds no structure or order to the documents collected, relying
3685
3686on whatever structures are present in the site that they were gathered from. A
3687
3688proven strength of the design is its flexibility through configuration and
3689
3690customization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
3691
3692Times;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;
3693
3694mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:
3695
3696symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3697
3698style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3699
3700mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;an element also present in Greenstone.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3701
3702
3703
3704&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3705
37060cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3707
3708style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3709
3710mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Dienst&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3711
3712style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:Times;mso-fareast-font-family:
3713
3714&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
3715
3716Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3717
3718lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3719
3720mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;best exemplified through the NCSTRL
3721
3722work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
3723
3724Times;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;
3725
3726mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:
3727
3728symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3729
3730style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3731
3732mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;supports searching and browsing, like
3733
3734Greenstone. Both use open protocols. Differences include a high reliance in
3735
3736Dienst on user-supplied information when a document is added, and a smaller
3737
3738range of document types supported—although Dienst does include a document model
3739
3740that should, over time, allow this to expand with relative ease.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3741
3742
3743
3744&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3745
37460cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3747
3748style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3749
3750mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;There are also commercial systems that
3751
3752provide similar digital library services to those described. However, since
3753
3754corporate culture instills proprietary attitudes there is little opportunity
3755
3756for advancement through a shared collaborative effort. Consequently they are
3757
3758not reviewed here.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3759
3760
3761
3762</Content>
3763</Section>
3764<Section>
3765 <Description>
3766 <Metadata name="Title">Conclusions</Metadata>
3767 </Description>
3768 <Content>
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Greenstone is a comprehensive software
3774
3775system for creating digital library collections. It builds data structures for
3776
3777searching and browsing from the material provided, rather than relying on any
3778
3779hand-crafting. The process is controlled by a configuration file, and once a
3780
3781collection exists new material can be added completely automatically. Browsing
3782
3783is based on Dublin Core metadata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3784
3785
3786
3787&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;New collections can be developed easily,
3788
3789particularly if they resemble existing ones. Extensibility is achieved through
3790
3791software “plugins” that can be written to accommodate documents, and metadata,
3792
3793in different formats. Standard plugins exist for many document types; new ones
3794
3795are easily written. Browsing is controlled by “classifiers” that process
3796
3797metadata into browsing structures (by date, alphabetical, hierarchical, etc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3798
3799
3800
3801&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;However, the most powerful support for
3802
3803extensibility is achieved not by technical means but by making the source code
3804
3805freely available under the Gnu public license. Only through an international
3806
3807cooperative effort will digital library software become sufficiently
3808
3809comprehensive to meet the world’s needs with the richness and flexibility that
3810
3811users deserve.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3812
3813
3814
3815</Content>
3816</Section>
3817<Section>
3818 <Description>
3819 <Metadata name="Title">Acknowledgments</Metadata>
3820 </Description>
3821 <Content>
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;We gratefully acknowledge all those who
3827
3828have worked on the Greenstone software, and all members of the New Zealand
3829
3830Digital Library project for their enthusiasm and ideas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3831
3832
3833
3834&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;
3835
3836mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
3837
3838&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;text-transform:uppercase;
3839
3840mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'&gt;&lt;br
3841
3842clear=all style='mso-column-break-before:always'&gt;
3843
3844&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
3845
3846
3847
3848</Content>
3849</Section>
3850<Section>
3851 <Description>
3852 <Metadata name="Title">References</Metadata>
3853 </Description>
3854 <Content>
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859&lt;p class=References style='mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span
3860
3861lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;1.&lt;span style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp;
3862
3863&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Akscyn, R.M. and &lt;st1:place
3864
3865w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Witten&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;, I.H. (1998)
3866
3867“Report on First Summit on International Cooperation on Digital Libraries.”
3868
3869ks.com/idla-wp-oct98.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3870
3871
3872
3873&lt;p class=References style='mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span
3874
3875lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;2.&lt;span style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp;
3876
3877&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:
3878
3879&quot;MS Mincho&quot;'&gt;Bowman, C.M., &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Danzig&lt;/st1:place&gt;, P.B.,
3880
3881Manber, U., and Schwartz, M.F. “Scalable Internet resource discovery: Research problems
3882
3883and approaches” &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Communications of the
3884
3885ACM,&lt;/i&gt; Vol. 37, No. 8, pp. 98&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
3886
3887mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3888
3889mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
3890
3891Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3892
3893lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;'&gt;107, 1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3894
3895
3896
3897&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3898
3899tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3900
3901&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;3.&lt;span
3902
3903style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3904
3905lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Fox,
3906
3907E. (1998) “Digital library definitions.” ei.cs.vt.edu/~fox/dlib/def.html.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3908
3909
3910
3911&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3912
3913tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3914
3915&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;4.&lt;span
3916
3917style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3918
3919lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Humanity
3920
3921Libraries (1998) &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Humanity Development
3922
3923Library&lt;/i&gt;. CD-ROM produced by the Global Help Project, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
3924
3925 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Antwerp&lt;/st1:City&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Belgium&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3926
3927
3928
3929&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3930
3931tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3932
3933&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;5.&lt;span
3934
3935style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3936
3937lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Lagoze,
3938
3939C. and Fielding, D “Defining Collections in Distributed Digital Libraries” &lt;i
3940
3941style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;D-Lib Magazine&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 1998.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3942
3943
3944
3945&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3946
3947tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3948
3949&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;6.&lt;span
3950
3951style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3952
3953lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;PAHO
3954
3955(1999) &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Virtual Disaster Library&lt;/i&gt;.
3956
3957CD-ROM produced by the Pan-American Health Organization, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
3958
3959 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Washington&lt;/st1:City&gt; &lt;st1:State w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;DC&lt;/st1:State&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region
3960
3961 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;USA&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3962
3963
3964
3965&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3966
3967tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3968
3969&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;7.&lt;span
3970
3971style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3972
3973lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;McNab,
3974
3975R.J., &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Witten&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;,
3976
3977I.H. and Boddie, S.J. (1998) “A distributed digital library architecture
3978
3979incorporating different index styles.” &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Proc
3980
3981IEEE Advances in Digital Libraries&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Santa
3982
3983 Barbara&lt;/st1:City&gt;, &lt;st1:State w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;CA&lt;/st1:State&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;, pp.
3984
398536–45.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3986
3987
3988
3989&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3990
3991tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3992
3993&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;8.&lt;span
3994
3995style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3996
3997lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Nevill-Manning,
3998
3999C.G., Reed, T., and &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Witten&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;,
4000
4001I.H. (1998) “Extracting text from PostScript” &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
4002
4003normal'&gt;Software—Practice and Experience&lt;/i&gt;, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 481–491;
4004
4005April.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
4006
4007
4008
4009&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
4010
4011tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
4012
4013&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;9.&lt;span
4014
4015style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
4016
4017lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;UNESCO
4018
4019(1999) &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;SAHEL point DOC: Anthologie du
4020
4021développement au &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Sahel&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. CD-ROM produced by
4022
4023UNESCO, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Paris&lt;/st1:City&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region
4024
4025 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;France&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
4026
4027
4028
4029&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
4030
4031tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
4032
4033&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;10.&lt;span
4034
4035style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
4036
4037lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;UNU
4038
4039(1998) &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Collection on critical global issues.&lt;/i&gt;
4040
4041CD-ROM produced by the United Nations University Press, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
4042
4043 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Tokyo&lt;/st1:City&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Japan&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
4044
4045
4046
4047&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
4048
4049tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
4050
4051&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;11.&lt;span
4052
4053style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;st1:City
4054
4055w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
4056
4057 &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Witten&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
4058
4059&quot;Times&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;, I.H., Moffat, A. and &lt;st1:place
4060
4061w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Bell&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;, T. (1999) &lt;i
4062
4063style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Managing Gigabytes: compressing and indexing
4064
4065documents and images&lt;/i&gt;, Morgan Kaufmann, second edition.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075</Content>
4076</Section>
4077</Section>
4078</Archive>
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