[28047] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
|
---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
|
---|
| 3 | <Archive>
|
---|
| 4 | <Section>
|
---|
| 5 | <Description>
|
---|
| 6 | <Metadata name="gsdlsourcefilename">import/englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn-poems.html</Metadata>
|
---|
| 7 | <Metadata name="gsdldoctype">indexed_doc</Metadata>
|
---|
| 8 | <Metadata name="Plugin">HTMLPlugin</Metadata>
|
---|
| 9 | <Metadata name="FileSize">6387</Metadata>
|
---|
| 10 | <Metadata name="Source">boleyn-poems.html</Metadata>
|
---|
| 11 | <Metadata name="SourceFile">boleyn-poems.html</Metadata>
|
---|
| 12 | <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
|
---|
| 13 | <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
|
---|
| 14 | <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: King Henry VIII has a jousting accident, 1524</Metadata>
|
---|
| 15 | <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
|
---|
| 16 | <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn-poems.html</Metadata>
|
---|
| 17 | <Metadata name="UTF8URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn-poems.html</Metadata>
|
---|
| 18 | <Metadata name="Identifier">HASH1d78ad2eb25b5e7b05f119</Metadata>
|
---|
[28237] | 19 | <Metadata name="lastmodified">1378458860</Metadata>
|
---|
| 20 | <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20130906</Metadata>
|
---|
| 21 | <Metadata name="oailastmodified">1378458913</Metadata>
|
---|
| 22 | <Metadata name="oailastmodifieddate">20130906</Metadata>
|
---|
[28047] | 23 | <Metadata name="assocfilepath">HASH1d78.dir</Metadata>
|
---|
| 24 | <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">abpoems.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
|
---|
| 25 | <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">anne1.jpg:image/jpeg:</Metadata>
|
---|
| 26 | </Description>
|
---|
| 27 | <Content>
|
---|
| 28 |
|
---|
| 29 | <div align="center">
|
---|
| 30 | <center>
|
---|
| 31 | <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="94%">
|
---|
| 32 | <tr>
|
---|
| 33 | <td valign="bottom" colspan="3">
|
---|
| 34 | <p align="center">&nbsp;<br>
|
---|
| 35 | <p align="center">
|
---|
| 36 | <img border="0" src="_httpdocimg_/abpoems.gif" alt="Primary Sources: Sir Thomas Wyatt's poetry inspired by Anne Boleyn" width="377" height="100"><p align="center">&nbsp;</td>
|
---|
| 37 | </tr>
|
---|
| 38 | <tr>
|
---|
| 39 | <td></td>
|
---|
| 40 | <td></td>
|
---|
| 41 | <td></td>
|
---|
| 42 | </tr>
|
---|
| 43 | <tr>
|
---|
| 44 | <td valign="top" width="48%" bgcolor="#FFFFE8"><p align="left">
|
---|
| 45 |
|
---|
| 46 | <font size="2">Sir Thomas Wyatt wrote these two famous poems inspired
|
---|
| 47 | by Henry VIII's tragic second queen.</font><p align="left">
|
---|
| 48 |
|
---|
| 49 | <img SRC="_httpdocimg_/anne1.jpg" ALT="portrait of Anne Boleyn" height=194 width=150 align="left"><font size="2">Wyatt was born in 1503 at Allington Castle, Kent.&nbsp; He was the
|
---|
| 50 | son of Henry Wyatt and Anne Skinner, and was educated at St John's College,
|
---|
| 51 | part of Cambridge University.&nbsp; He entered the diplomatic service of
|
---|
| 52 | Henry VIII around 1526, just as the king's rumored passion for Anne Boleyn
|
---|
| 53 | began to attract notice.&nbsp; Wyatt himself was infatuated with Anne Boleyn,
|
---|
| 54 | but found his desires thwarted by the king.</font><p align="left">
|
---|
| 55 | <font size="2">It has often been rumored that Anne was Wyatt's mistress before Henry
|
---|
| 56 | VIII fell in love with her, but there is little evidence to support an
|
---|
| 57 | actual physical relationship.&nbsp; Both she and Wyatt were witty and flirtatious.&nbsp;
|
---|
| 58 | They enjoyed each other's company, and there is no doubt Wyatt wished for
|
---|
| 59 | more personal favors - but he was rebuffed, and for the simple reason that
|
---|
| 60 | Anne had more glittering prospects (namely, the king of England himself.)&nbsp;
|
---|
| 61 | Hence the bitter tone of the Petrarchan sonnet opposite.&nbsp; It is an intriguing
|
---|
| 62 | portrait of Anne and specifically mentions her attachment to the king.</font><p align="left">
|
---|
| 63 | <font size="2">Incidentally, Wyatt was sent on a diplomatic mission to Italy in 1527.&nbsp;
|
---|
| 64 | It was perhaps an attempt by Henry VIII to rid the court of a potential
|
---|
| 65 | rival.&nbsp; Wyatt's association with Anne haunted him again in 1536 when
|
---|
| 66 | he was imprisoned for having carnal knowledge of the queen.&nbsp; Anne
|
---|
| 67 | was executed but Wyatt was freed.&nbsp; He served as English
|
---|
| 68 | ambassador to Spain for two years (1537-39) but suffered imprisonment again
|
---|
| 69 | in 1541 when Thomas Cromwell fell from power and the Norfolk faction briefly
|
---|
| 70 | gained ascendancy over the king.&nbsp; Once again, Wyatt did not remain
|
---|
| 71 | imprisoned long, but he died on 11 October 1542 of unknown causes.&nbsp;
|
---|
| 72 | He had long since deserted his wife, Elizabeth Brooke, and was living with
|
---|
| 73 | his mistress, Elizabeth Darrell, and their only child Francis.</font><p align="left">
|
---|
| 74 | <font size="2">As for his poetry, Wyatt's work was circulated in manuscript during
|
---|
| 75 | his lifetime and often highly praised. </font><p align="left">
|
---|
| 76 |
|
---|
| 77 | <font size=-1>The first poem was perhaps based upon Petrarch's sonnet #190.</font>&nbsp;
|
---|
| 78 | <font size=-1>The Latin phrase 'Noli me tangere' is taken from the
|
---|
| 79 | Vulgate; it is translated as 'Touch me not'.</font>&nbsp;
|
---|
| 80 | <font size=-1>The poem is believed to be a direct comment upon Henry VIII's infatuation
|
---|
| 81 | for Anne, her character, and her newfound importance at the English
|
---|
| 82 | court.</font>
|
---|
| 83 | <p>
|
---|
| 84 | <font size=-1>In the second poem, 'The thing ye seek for' is, of course, sex.&nbsp; This
|
---|
| 85 | work, though undated, was probably written after
|
---|
| 86 | Anne and Henry were wed in 1533.&nbsp; Perhaps Wyatt had been rebuffed
|
---|
| 87 | by Anne once again; the poem is certainly churlish enough.</font></td>
|
---|
| 88 | <td width="4%"></td>
|
---|
| 89 | <td valign="top" width="48%">
|
---|
| 90 |
|
---|
| 91 | <p align="center"><b>'Whoso List to Hunt, I Know Where Is An Hind'</b><blockquote>
|
---|
| 92 | <p>Whoso list to hunt, I know where is an hind,
|
---|
| 93 | <br>But as for me, hélas, I may no more.
|
---|
| 94 | <br>The vain travail hath wearied me so sore,
|
---|
| 95 | <br>I am of them that farthest cometh behind.
|
---|
| 96 | <br>Yet may I by no means my wearied mind
|
---|
| 97 | <br>Draw from the deer, but as she fleeth afore
|
---|
| 98 | <br>Fainting I follow. I leave off therefore,
|
---|
| 99 | <br>Sithens in a net I seek to hold the wind.
|
---|
| 100 | <br>Who list her hunt, I put him out of doubt,
|
---|
| 101 | <br>As well as I may spend his time in vain.
|
---|
| 102 | <br>And graven with diamonds in letters plain
|
---|
| 103 | <br>There is written, her fair neck round about:
|
---|
| 104 | <br><i>Noli me tangere</i>, for Caesar's I am,
|
---|
| 105 | <br>And wild for to hold, though I seem tame.</p>
|
---|
| 106 |
|
---|
| 107 | </blockquote>
|
---|
| 108 | <p>
|
---|
| 109 | <hr WIDTH="100%">
|
---|
| 110 | <p align="center"><b>'Ye Olde Mule'</b><blockquote>
|
---|
| 111 |
|
---|
| 112 | <p>Ye old mule that think yourself so fair,
|
---|
| 113 | <br>Leave off with craft your beauty to repair,
|
---|
| 114 | <br>For it is true, without any fable,
|
---|
| 115 | <br>No man setteth more by riding in your saddle.
|
---|
| 116 | <br>Too much travail so do your train appair.
|
---|
| 117 | <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ye old mule
|
---|
| 118 | <br>With false savour though you deceive th'air,
|
---|
| 119 | <br>Whoso taste you shall well perceive your lair
|
---|
| 120 | <br>Savoureth somewhat of a Kappurs stable.
|
---|
| 121 | <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ye old mule
|
---|
| 122 | <br>Ye must now serve to market and to fair,
|
---|
| 123 | <br>All for the burden, for panniers a pair.
|
---|
| 124 | <br>For since gray hairs been powdered in your sable,
|
---|
| 125 | <br>The thing ye seek for, you must yourself enable
|
---|
| 126 | <br>To purchase it by payment and by prayer,
|
---|
| 127 | <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ye old mule.</p>
|
---|
| 128 | </blockquote>
|
---|
| 129 | <p>&nbsp;</p>
|
---|
| 130 | <p align="center">
|
---|
| 131 | <a href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fboleyn.html">
|
---|
| 132 | <font size="2">to the Anne
|
---|
| 133 | Boleyn website</font></a></p>
|
---|
| 134 | <p align="center"><a href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html">
|
---|
| 135 | <font size="2">to Primary Sources</font></a></td>
|
---|
| 136 | </tr>
|
---|
| 137 | </table>
|
---|
| 138 | </center>
|
---|
| 139 | </div>
|
---|
| 140 |
|
---|
| 141 |
|
---|
| 142 |
|
---|
| 143 | <!-- text below generated by server. PLEASE REMOVE --><!-- Counter/Statistics data collection code --><script language="JavaScript" src="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=0&amp;href=http:%2f%2fhostingprod.com%2fjs%5fsource%2fgeov2.js"></script><script language="javascript">geovisit();</script><noscript><img src="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=0&amp;el=direct&amp;href=http://visit.webhosting.yahoo.com/visit.gif?us1108082596" alt="setstats" border="0" width="1" height="1"></noscript>
|
---|
| 144 | <IMG SRC="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=0&amp;el=direct&amp;href=http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=76001524&t=1108082596" ALT=1 WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1>
|
---|
| 145 | </Content>
|
---|
| 146 | </Section>
|
---|
| 147 | </Archive>
|
---|