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14 <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: King Edward VI's journal, 1549-51</Metadata>
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43 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE8&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;In the
44 first journal entry to the right Edward VI records the results of an unsuccessful
45war in Scotland, civil disturbances in England and the execution of the
46 Protector's brother who was also the king's uncle.&amp;nbsp; It ends with the
47 Protector's fall from power.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;In the second
48 journal entry Edward discusses a religious dispute with his older
49 half-sister Princess Mary.&amp;nbsp; She was under renewed pressure to end the
50 illegal Mass in her household.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;
51 &lt;/td&gt;
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54
55&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;1549&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the meantime in England rose great stirs, likely to increase much
56if it had not been well foreseen.&amp;nbsp; The council, about nineteen of
57them, were gathered in London, thinking to meet with the Lord Protector
58and to make him amend some of his disorders.&amp;nbsp; He, fearing his position,
59caused the secretary in my name to be sent to the lords to know for what
60cause they gathered their powers together and, if they meant to talk with
61him, to say that they should come in a peaceable manner.&amp;nbsp; The next
62morning, being 6 October and Saturday, he commanded the armour to be brought
63out of the armoury of Hampton Court, about 500 harnesses, to arm both his
64and my men with it, the gates of the house to be fortified, and people
65to be raised.&amp;nbsp; People came abundantly to the house.&amp;nbsp; That night
66with all the people at nine or ten o'clock at night I went to Windsor,
67and there watch and ward was kept every night.&amp;nbsp; The lords sat in the
68open places of London, calling gentlemen before them and declaring the
69causes of accusing the lord protector, and caused the same to be proclaimed.
70&lt;p&gt;After which time few came to Windsor, but only the men of my own guard
71who the lords willed, fearing the rage of the people so lately quieted.&amp;nbsp;
72Then the protector began to treat by letters, sending Sir Philip Hoby,
73lately come from his embassy in Flanders to see his family, who brought
74on his return a very gentle letter to the protector which he delivered
75to him, another to me, another to my household, to declare his faults,
76ambition, vainglory, entering into rash wars in my youth, negligence about
77Newhaven, enriching himself from my treasure, following his own opinions,
78and doing all by his own authority etc., which letters were openly read,
79and immediately the lords came to Windsor, took him and brought him through
80Holborn to the Tower.&amp;nbsp; Afterwards I came to Hampton Court where they
81appointed by my consent six lords of the council to be attendant on me,
82at least two, and four knights.&amp;nbsp; Lords - the marquis of Northampton,
83the earls of Warwick and Arundel, lords Russell, Sr John and Wentworth.&amp;nbsp;
84Knights - Sir Andrew Dudley, Sir Edward Rogers, Sir Thomas Darcy, Sir Thomas
85Wroth.&amp;nbsp; Afterwards I came through London to Westminster.&amp;nbsp; Lord
86Warwick was made admiral of England.&amp;nbsp; Sir Thomas Cheney was sent to
87the emperor for relief, which he could not obtain.&amp;nbsp; Mr Nicholas Wootton
88was made secretary.&amp;nbsp; The lord protector, by his own agreement and
89submission, lost his protectorship, treasureship, marshalship, all his
90movables and nearly 2,000 pds of lands, by act of Parliament.&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;hr&gt;
91
92&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;1551&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;The lady Mary, my sister, came to me to Westminster, where after greetings
93she was called with my council into a chamber where it was declared how
94long I had suffered her mass, in hope of her reconciliation, and how now,
95there being no hope as I saw by her letters, unless I saw some speedy amendment
96I could not bear it.&amp;nbsp; She answered that her soul was God's and her
97faith she would not change, nor hide her opinion with dissembled doings.&amp;nbsp;
98It was said I did not constrain her faith but willed her only as a subject
99to obey.&amp;nbsp; And that her example might lead to too much inconvenience.
100&lt;p&gt;On 19 March the emperor's ambassador came with a short message from
101his master of threatened war, if I would not allow his cousin the princess
102to use her mass.&amp;nbsp; No answer was given to this at the time.
103&lt;p&gt;The following day the bishops of Canterbury, London and Rochester, Thomas
104Cranmer, Nicholas Ridley and John Scory, concluded that to give licence
105to sin was sin; to allow and wink at it for a time might be born as long
106as all possible haste was used.&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;
107 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to Primary Sources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
108 &lt;/tr&gt;
109 &lt;/table&gt;
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112
113
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