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14 <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
15 <Metadata name="Title">Contemporary Descriptions of Anne Boleyn</Metadata>
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17 <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/annedesc.html</Metadata>
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22 <Metadata name="dc.Subject">Tudor period|Others</Metadata>
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32 <Content>
33
34&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
35 &lt;center&gt;
36 &lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;
37 &lt;tr&gt;
38 &lt;td valign=&quot;bottom&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
39 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
40 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
41 &lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/annedesc.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Contemporary Descriptions of Anne Boleyn&quot; width=&quot;374&quot; height=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
42 &lt;/tr&gt;
43 &lt;tr&gt;
44 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
45 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
46 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
47 &lt;/tr&gt;
48 &lt;tr&gt;
49 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE8&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;
50 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
51 &lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/anne2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;portrait of Anne Boleyn&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;139&quot; height=&quot;194&quot;&gt;Contemporary descriptions of
52 Henry VIII's infamous second wife vary widely.&amp;nbsp; Even her
53 admirers and supporters found it difficult to praise her physical
54 appearance.&amp;nbsp; She was striking but not beautiful; her sister Mary was
55 considered the beauty of the Boleyn family.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;There were occasional comments from hostile sources
56that Anne had the attributes of a witch - a large mole on her neck, possibly
57an extra finger.&amp;nbsp; The latter is probably true.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;When reading the following comments,
58 remember
59that most observers at Henry's court were not friendly with Anne.&amp;nbsp;
60Naturally, their descriptions of her were colored by their dislike. &lt;/font&gt;
61
62&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Also, contemporary views about her lifestyle were
63influenced by one overriding fact: most people believed she was the sole
64force behind the Henrician reformation.&amp;nbsp; Katharine of Aragon was popular
65and respected.&amp;nbsp; Cast as the interloper, Anne was suitably despised.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
66 &lt;td width=&quot;4%&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
67 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot;&gt;
68 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;In the early 1530s, the Venetian ambassador
69 Savorgnano wrote:&lt;/font&gt;
70&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Anne was 'a young woman of noble birth, though many say of bad character,
71whose will is law to him, and he is expected to marry her should the divorce
72take place, which it is supposed will not be effected, as the peers of
73the realm.... and the people are opposed to it.'
74&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
75
76&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;The Abbot of Whitby describes the
77political situation in 1530:&lt;/font&gt;
78&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'The King's Grace is ruled by one common stewed whore, Anne Boleyn,
79who makes all the spirituality to be beggared, and the temporality also.'
80&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
81&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;Henry VIII ordered Katharine of
82Aragon to relinquish certain jewels (property of the crown) to Anne Boleyn;
83Katharine replied:&lt;/font&gt;
84&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'I will not give them up to a person who is the scandal of Christendom
85and a disgrace to you.'
86&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
87&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;In 1532, a new Venetian ambassador described Anne
88thusly:&lt;/font&gt;
89&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'not one of the handsomest women in the world.&amp;nbsp; She is of middling
90stature, with a swarthy complexion, long neck, wide mouth, bosom not much
91raised, and in fact has nothing but the King's great appetite, and her
92eyes, which are black and beautiful - and take great effect on those who
93served the Queen when she was on the throne.&amp;nbsp; She lives like a queen,
94and the King accompanies her to Mass - and everywhere.'
95&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
96&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;And the French ambassador contradicts Anne's
97enemies; he reports that she is controlled by the king:&lt;/font&gt;
98&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'....all that the Lady does is by the king's order.'
99&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
100&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;The Imperial ambassador, Eustace Chapuys, described circumstances in early 1533 to his master, Charles V:&lt;/font&gt;
101&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'Your Majesty must root out the Lady and her adherents.... This accursed
102Anne has her foot in the stirrup, and will do the Queen and the Princess
103all the harm she can.&amp;nbsp; She has boasted that she will make the Princess
104her lady-in-waiting, or marry her to some varlet.'
105&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
106&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;Chapuys describes Anne's attendance
107at Mass on 14 April 1533:&lt;/font&gt;
108&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'It looks like a dream, and even those who take her part know not whether
109to laugh or to cry.'
110&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
111&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;Henry and Anne's conversation at
112her coronation procession was reported by Chapuys:&lt;/font&gt;
113&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'How liked you the look of the City?' Henry asked.
114&lt;br&gt;Anne replied, 'Sir, I liked the City well enough - but I saw a great
115many caps on heads, and heard but few tongues.'
116&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
117&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury,
118was Anne's friend and champion.&amp;nbsp; When news reached him of her arrest,
119he bravely wrote to Henry VIII protesting - only to think better of offending
120Henry.&amp;nbsp; Cranmer added a suitably apologetic postscript to the letter.&amp;nbsp;
121Here are excerpts in which he describes Anne:&lt;/font&gt;
122&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'If it be true that is openly reported of the Queen's Grace... I am
123in such perplexity that my mind is clean amazed; for I never had better
124opinion in woman than I had in her; which maketh me to think that she should
125not be culpable...&amp;nbsp; Next to Your Grace, I was most bound to her of
126all creatures living... I wish and pray for her that she may declare herself
127inculpable and innocent... I loved her not a little for the love which
128I judged her to bear towards God and His Gospel.'
129
130 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
131 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
132 &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fboleyn.html&quot;&gt;
133 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to the Anne
134 Boleyn website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
135 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;
136 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to Primary Sources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
137 &lt;/tr&gt;
138 &lt;/table&gt;
139 &lt;/center&gt;
140&lt;/div&gt;
141
142
143
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146</Content>
147</Section>
148</Archive>
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