import/englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html indexed_doc HTMLPlugin 11195 primary.html primary.html en windows_1252 16th century England primary sources letters of Henry VIII The Six Wives of Henry VIII Queen Elizabeth I Mary Queen of Scots Lady Jane Grey Edward VI's journal executions etc 16th century England primary sources letters of Henry VIII The Six Wives of Henry VIII Queen Elizabeth I Mary Queen of Scots Lady Jane Grey Edward VI's journal executions etc Marilee Mongello Primary Sources: Eyewitness accounts of people and events in Tudor England HTML http://englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html http://englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html"> _iconworld_ </a> Tudor period|Others HASHf2d1eda94f12b26d69997d 1378458859 20130906 1378458871 20130906 HASHf2d1.dir primarynew.gif:image/gif: bigbooks.gif:image/gif: <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" height="552"> <tr> <td width="15%" height="20"></td> <td valign="top" width="68%" height="20" bgcolor="#000000">&nbsp;</td> <td width="15%" height="20"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" height="1"></td> <td width="68%" height="1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <p align="center"> <br> <img border="0" src="_httpdocimg_/primarynew.gif" width="546" height="168"><p> &nbsp;</p> <p> <IMG height=153 alt="stack of old books" src="_httpdocimg_/bigbooks.gif" width=207 align=left><FONT face=Arial>Primary sources are important historical documents which allow readers an unparalleled glimpse into the past.&nbsp; They are written from the perspective of a participant or observer and can include letters, speeches, diary / journal entries, and manuscripts.<A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html#Notation">*</A></FONT></p> <P><FONT face=Arial>The sources at this page </FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#000000>represent a unique opportunity to view&nbsp;Tudor England through the eyes of its inhabitants.&nbsp; They are arranged in chronological order.</FONT></P> <P>&nbsp;</P> </td> <td width="17%" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" height="610"></td> <td valign="top" width="68%" height="610" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <hr> <blockquote> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1502&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fdarthur.html">two accounts of the death of Prince Arthur</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1503</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2felizdeat.html">the death of Elizabeth of York &amp; betrothal of Princess Margaret to the king of Scots</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1509</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fhobit.html">Henry VII's obituary</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1509</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fh8crown.html">Henry VIII &amp; Katharine of Aragon's coronations at Westminster Abbey</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1500s</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fskelton.html">the poetry of John Skelton, Henry VII's poet laureate &amp; Henry VIII's tutor</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1500s</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprihenry.html">the lyrics of Henry VIII</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1505-1547</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletters.html">Letters of the Six Wives of Henry VIII</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1515&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fhenrydes.html">a contemporary description of Henry VIII</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1523</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fab-percy.html">the romance of Anne Boleyn &amp; Henry Percy</A></FONT> <BR><FONT size=-1>Also describes the beginning of Henry VIII's infatuation with Anne.</FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1524</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fh8joust.html">Henry VIII's jousting accident</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1520s/undated</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fboleyn-poems.html">poetry about Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1530</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fpriwols1.html">the fall of Cardinal Wolsey</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1530s</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2flovelett.html">selections from Henry VIII's love letters to Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1530s</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fannedesc.html">contemporary descriptions of Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1533</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne1.html">the coronation of Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1535&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimore.html">the last letter of Sir Thomas More</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1535</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2f1535exec.html">the executions of John Fisher, Thomas More &amp; others</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne2.html">the fall of Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne3.html">Anne Boleyn's speech at her execution</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fexanne.html">a contemporary account of Anne Boleyn's execution</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary1.html">letter of Princess Mary to Henry VIII</A></FONT> <BR><FONT size=-1>Mary acknowledges her illegitimacy and Henry's title as head of the English church.</FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fgrace.html">the Pilgrimage of Grace</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1537</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fed6birth.html">Jane Seymour's pregnancy is announced</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1539&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fpricleve.html">Anne of Cleves arrives in England &amp; marries Henry VIII</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>Describes the first meeting between Anne and Henry.</FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1541&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fpricath.html">the fall of Catherine Howard</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1545&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fh8speech.html">Henry VIII's speech before Parliament</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT color=#000000 face="Arial"><B>1549-1551&nbsp; </B> <a href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fed1.html">Edward VI's journal</a></FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1552&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fsomerset.html">the execution of the Duke of Somerset</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1553</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fjane1.html">the coronation of Queen Jane</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1554&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmaryspee.html">Mary I's speech at the Guildhall</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1554&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprijane1.html">letter of Lady Jane Grey to Mary I</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>Jane explains the circumstances which led to her becoming queen for nine days.&nbsp;</FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1554&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fexjane.html">the executions of Lady Jane Grey and Lord Guildford Dudley</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1556&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fpcranmer.html">the execution of Archbishop Thomas Cranmer</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1557&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmarydesc.html">a contemporary description of Mary I</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1558-1603&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2feliz1-writings.html">letters of Elizabeth I</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000><B>1558-1603&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2feliz1-writings.html">poetry of Elizabeth I</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000><B>1558-1603&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2feliz1-writings.html">speeches of Elizabeth I</A></FONT> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><B>1586</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fscot-letters.html">letter from Elizabeth I to Mary, queen of Scots</A> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><B>1587</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fscot-letters.html">letter from Elizabeth I to James VI of Scotland</A> </FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial><B>1587</B>&nbsp; <A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmaryqos-letter.html">the last letter of Mary, queen of Scots</A> </FONT></P> <P><FONT color=#000000 face="Arial"><B>1587&nbsp; </B><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fexmary.html">the execution of Mary, queen of Scots</A></FONT></P> </blockquote> <hr> </td> <td width="17%" height="610"></td> </tr> </table> <P><FONT face=Arial><B><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>Are you quoting a Primary Source in your paper, or research project?</FONT></B> <BR><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>The correct format is based upon both the Turabian/Chicago and MLA styles.</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>Here is an example:</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=-1>Hanson, Marilee. "Contemporary Descriptions of Anne Boleyn." <I>EnglishHistory.net</I>. 2004. http://englishhistory.net/tudor/annedesc.html (11 April 2004).</FONT>&nbsp; <I><FONT size=1>Please note: you must use the year and date you read the source here.</FONT></I></FONT></FONT></P> <HR> <DIV align=left><SMALL><SMALL><FONT face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><A name=Notation></A>*Memoirs / autobiographies are not considered primary sources. &nbsp;They are typically written after the fact and bad memories, bias, or a change in perspective can limit their reliability. &nbsp;Newspapers and magazine articles are considered primary sources if the piece is written directly after the event and does not include any 'analysis' or subjective reporting.</FONT></SMALL></SMALL> <CENTER> <p></p> </CENTER></DIV> <CENTER> <P><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=-1><A href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor.html">to Tudor England</A></FONT></P></CENTER> <!-- text below generated by server. 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