1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 2000-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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7 | *
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8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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9 | *
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10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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14 | * limitations under the License.
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15 | *
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | package org.apache.tools.ant;
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19 |
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20 | import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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21 | import java.io.IOException;
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22 | import java.io.OutputStream;
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23 | import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
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24 | import java.io.PrintStream;
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25 | import java.io.Writer;
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26 | import java.util.Hashtable;
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27 | import java.util.Stack;
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28 | import java.util.Enumeration;
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29 | import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
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30 | import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
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31 | import org.apache.tools.ant.util.DOMElementWriter;
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32 | import org.apache.tools.ant.util.StringUtils;
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33 | import org.w3c.dom.Document;
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34 | import org.w3c.dom.Element;
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35 | import org.w3c.dom.Text;
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36 |
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37 | /**
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38 | * Generates a file in the current directory with
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39 | * an XML description of what happened during a build.
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40 | * The default filename is "log.xml", but this can be overridden
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41 | * with the property <code>XmlLogger.file</code>.
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42 | *
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43 | * This implementation assumes in its sanity checking that only one
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44 | * thread runs a particular target/task at a time. This is enforced
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45 | * by the way that parallel builds and antcalls are done - and
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46 | * indeed all but the simplest of tasks could run into problems
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47 | * if executed in parallel.
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48 | *
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49 | * @see Project#addBuildListener(BuildListener)
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50 | */
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51 | public class XmlLogger implements BuildLogger {
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52 |
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53 | private int msgOutputLevel = Project.MSG_DEBUG;
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54 | private PrintStream outStream;
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55 |
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56 | /** DocumentBuilder to use when creating the document to start with. */
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57 | private static DocumentBuilder builder = getDocumentBuilder();
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58 |
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59 | /**
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60 | * Returns a default DocumentBuilder instance or throws an
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61 | * ExceptionInInitializerError if it can't be created.
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62 | *
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63 | * @return a default DocumentBuilder instance.
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64 | */
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65 | private static DocumentBuilder getDocumentBuilder() {
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66 | try {
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67 | return DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
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68 | } catch (Exception exc) {
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69 | throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(exc);
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70 | }
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | /** XML element name for a build. */
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74 | private static final String BUILD_TAG = "build";
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75 | /** XML element name for a target. */
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76 | private static final String TARGET_TAG = "target";
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77 | /** XML element name for a task. */
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78 | private static final String TASK_TAG = "task";
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79 | /** XML element name for a message. */
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80 | private static final String MESSAGE_TAG = "message";
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81 | /** XML attribute name for a name. */
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82 | private static final String NAME_ATTR = "name";
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83 | /** XML attribute name for a time. */
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84 | private static final String TIME_ATTR = "time";
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85 | /** XML attribute name for a message priority. */
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86 | private static final String PRIORITY_ATTR = "priority";
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87 | /** XML attribute name for a file location. */
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88 | private static final String LOCATION_ATTR = "location";
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89 | /** XML attribute name for an error description. */
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90 | private static final String ERROR_ATTR = "error";
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91 | /** XML element name for a stack trace. */
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92 | private static final String STACKTRACE_TAG = "stacktrace";
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93 |
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94 | /** The complete log document for this build. */
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95 | private Document doc = builder.newDocument();
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96 | /** Mapping for when tasks started (Task to TimedElement). */
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97 | private Hashtable tasks = new Hashtable();
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98 | /** Mapping for when targets started (Task to TimedElement). */
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99 | private Hashtable targets = new Hashtable();
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100 | /**
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101 | * Mapping of threads to stacks of elements
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102 | * (Thread to Stack of TimedElement).
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103 | */
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104 | private Hashtable threadStacks = new Hashtable();
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105 | /**
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106 | * When the build started.
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107 | */
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108 | private TimedElement buildElement = null;
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109 |
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110 | /** Utility class representing the time an element started. */
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111 | private static class TimedElement {
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112 | /**
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113 | * Start time in milliseconds
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114 | * (as returned by <code>System.currentTimeMillis()</code>).
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115 | */
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116 | private long startTime;
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117 | /** Element created at the start time. */
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118 | private Element element;
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119 | public String toString() {
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120 | return element.getTagName() + ":" + element.getAttribute("name");
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121 | }
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | /**
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125 | * Constructs a new BuildListener that logs build events to an XML file.
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126 | */
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127 | public XmlLogger() {
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | /**
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131 | * Fired when the build starts, this builds the top-level element for the
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132 | * document and remembers the time of the start of the build.
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133 | *
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134 | * @param event Ignored.
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135 | */
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136 | public void buildStarted(BuildEvent event) {
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137 | buildElement = new TimedElement();
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138 | buildElement.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
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139 | buildElement.element = doc.createElement(BUILD_TAG);
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | /**
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143 | * Fired when the build finishes, this adds the time taken and any
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144 | * error stacktrace to the build element and writes the document to disk.
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145 | *
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146 | * @param event An event with any relevant extra information.
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147 | * Will not be <code>null</code>.
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148 | */
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149 | public void buildFinished(BuildEvent event) {
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150 | long totalTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - buildElement.startTime;
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151 | buildElement.element.setAttribute(TIME_ATTR,
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152 | DefaultLogger.formatTime(totalTime));
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153 |
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154 | if (event.getException() != null) {
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155 | buildElement.element.setAttribute(ERROR_ATTR,
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156 | event.getException().toString());
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157 | // print the stacktrace in the build file it is always useful...
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158 | // better have too much info than not enough.
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159 | Throwable t = event.getException();
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160 | Text errText = doc.createCDATASection(StringUtils.getStackTrace(t));
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161 | Element stacktrace = doc.createElement(STACKTRACE_TAG);
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162 | stacktrace.appendChild(errText);
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163 | buildElement.element.appendChild(stacktrace);
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | String outFilename = event.getProject().getProperty("XmlLogger.file");
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167 | if (outFilename == null) {
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168 | outFilename = "log.xml";
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169 | }
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170 | String xslUri
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171 | = event.getProject().getProperty("ant.XmlLogger.stylesheet.uri");
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172 | if (xslUri == null) {
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173 | xslUri = "log.xsl";
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174 | }
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175 | Writer out = null;
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176 | try {
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177 | // specify output in UTF8 otherwise accented characters will blow
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178 | // up everything
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179 | OutputStream stream = outStream;
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180 | if (stream == null) {
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181 | stream = new FileOutputStream(outFilename);
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182 | }
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183 | out = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, "UTF8");
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184 | out.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
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185 | if (xslUri.length() > 0) {
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186 | out.write("<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\""
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187 | + xslUri + "\"?>\n\n");
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188 | }
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189 | (new DOMElementWriter()).write(buildElement.element, out, 0, "\t");
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190 | out.flush();
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191 | } catch (IOException exc) {
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192 | throw new BuildException("Unable to write log file", exc);
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193 | } finally {
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194 | if (out != null) {
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195 | try {
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196 | out.close();
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197 | } catch (IOException e) {
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198 | // ignore
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199 | }
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200 | }
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201 | }
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202 | buildElement = null;
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | /**
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206 | * Returns the stack of timed elements for the current thread.
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207 | * @return the stack of timed elements for the current thread
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208 | */
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209 | private Stack getStack() {
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210 | Stack threadStack = (Stack) threadStacks.get(Thread.currentThread());
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211 | if (threadStack == null) {
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212 | threadStack = new Stack();
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213 | threadStacks.put(Thread.currentThread(), threadStack);
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214 | }
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215 | /* For debugging purposes uncomment:
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216 | org.w3c.dom.Comment s = doc.createComment("stack=" + threadStack);
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217 | buildElement.element.appendChild(s);
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218 | */
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219 | return threadStack;
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | /**
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223 | * Fired when a target starts building, this pushes a timed element
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224 | * for the target onto the stack of elements for the current thread,
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225 | * remembering the current time and the name of the target.
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226 | *
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227 | * @param event An event with any relevant extra information.
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228 | * Will not be <code>null</code>.
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229 | */
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230 | public void targetStarted(BuildEvent event) {
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231 | Target target = event.getTarget();
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232 | TimedElement targetElement = new TimedElement();
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233 | targetElement.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
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234 | targetElement.element = doc.createElement(TARGET_TAG);
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235 | targetElement.element.setAttribute(NAME_ATTR, target.getName());
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236 | targets.put(target, targetElement);
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237 | getStack().push(targetElement);
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | /**
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241 | * Fired when a target finishes building, this adds the time taken
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242 | * and any error stacktrace to the appropriate target element in the log.
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243 | *
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244 | * @param event An event with any relevant extra information.
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245 | * Will not be <code>null</code>.
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246 | */
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247 | public void targetFinished(BuildEvent event) {
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248 | Target target = event.getTarget();
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249 | TimedElement targetElement = (TimedElement) targets.get(target);
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250 | if (targetElement != null) {
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251 | long totalTime
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252 | = System.currentTimeMillis() - targetElement.startTime;
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253 | targetElement.element.setAttribute(TIME_ATTR,
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254 | DefaultLogger.formatTime(totalTime));
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255 |
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256 | TimedElement parentElement = null;
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257 | Stack threadStack = getStack();
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258 | if (!threadStack.empty()) {
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259 | TimedElement poppedStack = (TimedElement) threadStack.pop();
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260 | if (poppedStack != targetElement) {
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261 | throw new RuntimeException("Mismatch - popped element = "
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262 | + poppedStack
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263 | + " finished target element = "
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264 | + targetElement);
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265 | }
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266 | if (!threadStack.empty()) {
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267 | parentElement = (TimedElement) threadStack.peek();
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268 | }
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269 | }
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270 | if (parentElement == null) {
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271 | buildElement.element.appendChild(targetElement.element);
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272 | } else {
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273 | parentElement.element.appendChild(targetElement.element);
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274 | }
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275 | }
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276 | targets.remove(target);
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | /**
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280 | * Fired when a task starts building, this pushes a timed element
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281 | * for the task onto the stack of elements for the current thread,
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282 | * remembering the current time and the name of the task.
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283 | *
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284 | * @param event An event with any relevant extra information.
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285 | * Will not be <code>null</code>.
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286 | */
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287 | public void taskStarted(BuildEvent event) {
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288 | TimedElement taskElement = new TimedElement();
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289 | taskElement.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
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290 | taskElement.element = doc.createElement(TASK_TAG);
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291 |
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292 | Task task = event.getTask();
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293 | String name = event.getTask().getTaskName();
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294 | if (name == null) {
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295 | name = "";
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296 | }
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297 | taskElement.element.setAttribute(NAME_ATTR, name);
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298 | taskElement.element.setAttribute(LOCATION_ATTR,
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299 | event.getTask().getLocation().toString());
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300 | tasks.put(task, taskElement);
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301 | getStack().push(taskElement);
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | /**
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305 | * Fired when a task finishes building, this adds the time taken
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306 | * and any error stacktrace to the appropriate task element in the log.
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307 | *
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308 | * @param event An event with any relevant extra information.
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309 | * Will not be <code>null</code>.
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310 | */
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311 | public void taskFinished(BuildEvent event) {
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312 | Task task = event.getTask();
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313 | TimedElement taskElement = (TimedElement) tasks.get(task);
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314 | if (taskElement != null) {
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315 | long totalTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - taskElement.startTime;
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316 | taskElement.element.setAttribute(TIME_ATTR,
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317 | DefaultLogger.formatTime(totalTime));
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318 | Target target = task.getOwningTarget();
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319 | TimedElement targetElement = null;
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320 | if (target != null) {
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321 | targetElement = (TimedElement) targets.get(target);
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322 | }
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323 | if (targetElement == null) {
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324 | buildElement.element.appendChild(taskElement.element);
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325 | } else {
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326 | targetElement.element.appendChild(taskElement.element);
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327 | }
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328 | Stack threadStack = getStack();
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329 | if (!threadStack.empty()) {
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330 | TimedElement poppedStack = (TimedElement) threadStack.pop();
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331 | if (poppedStack != taskElement) {
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332 | throw new RuntimeException("Mismatch - popped element = "
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333 | + poppedStack + " finished task element = "
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334 | + taskElement);
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335 | }
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336 | }
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337 | tasks.remove(task);
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338 | } else {
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339 | throw new RuntimeException("Unknown task " + task + " not in " + tasks);
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340 | }
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 |
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344 | /**
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345 | * Get the TimedElement associated with a task.
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346 | *
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347 | * Where the task is not found directly, search for unknown elements which
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348 | * may be hiding the real task
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349 | */
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350 | private TimedElement getTaskElement(Task task) {
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351 | TimedElement element = (TimedElement) tasks.get(task);
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352 | if (element != null) {
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353 | return element;
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | for (Enumeration e = tasks.keys(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
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357 | Task key = (Task) e.nextElement();
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358 | if (key instanceof UnknownElement) {
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359 | if (((UnknownElement) key).getTask() == task) {
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360 | return (TimedElement) tasks.get(key);
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361 | }
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362 | }
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363 | }
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364 |
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365 | return null;
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366 | }
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367 |
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368 | /**
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369 | * Fired when a message is logged, this adds a message element to the
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370 | * most appropriate parent element (task, target or build) and records
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371 | * the priority and text of the message.
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372 | *
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373 | * @param event An event with any relevant extra information.
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374 | * Will not be <code>null</code>.
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375 | */
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376 | public void messageLogged(BuildEvent event) {
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377 | int priority = event.getPriority();
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378 | if (priority > msgOutputLevel) {
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379 | return;
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380 | }
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381 | Element messageElement = doc.createElement(MESSAGE_TAG);
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382 |
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383 | String name = "debug";
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384 | switch (event.getPriority()) {
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385 | case Project.MSG_ERR:
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386 | name = "error";
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387 | break;
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388 | case Project.MSG_WARN:
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389 | name = "warn";
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390 | break;
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391 | case Project.MSG_INFO:
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392 | name = "info";
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393 | break;
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394 | default:
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395 | name = "debug";
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396 | break;
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397 | }
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398 | messageElement.setAttribute(PRIORITY_ATTR, name);
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399 |
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400 | Text messageText = doc.createCDATASection(event.getMessage());
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401 | messageElement.appendChild(messageText);
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402 |
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403 | TimedElement parentElement = null;
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404 |
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405 | Task task = event.getTask();
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406 |
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407 | Target target = event.getTarget();
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408 | if (task != null) {
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409 | parentElement = getTaskElement(task);
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410 | }
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411 | if (parentElement == null && target != null) {
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412 | parentElement = (TimedElement) targets.get(target);
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413 | }
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414 |
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415 | /*
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416 | if (parentElement == null) {
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417 | Stack threadStack
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418 | = (Stack) threadStacks.get(Thread.currentThread());
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419 | if (threadStack != null) {
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420 | if (!threadStack.empty()) {
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421 | parentElement = (TimedElement) threadStack.peek();
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422 | }
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423 | }
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424 | }
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425 | */
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426 |
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427 | if (parentElement != null) {
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428 | parentElement.element.appendChild(messageElement);
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429 | } else {
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430 | buildElement.element.appendChild(messageElement);
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431 | }
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432 | }
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433 |
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434 | // -------------------------------------------------- BuildLogger interface
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435 |
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436 | /**
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437 | * Set the logging level when using this as a Logger
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438 | *
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439 | * @param level the logging level -
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440 | * see {@link org.apache.tools.ant.Project#MSG_ERR Project}
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441 | * class for level definitions
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442 | */
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443 | public void setMessageOutputLevel(int level) {
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444 | msgOutputLevel = level;
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445 | }
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446 |
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447 | /**
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448 | * Set the output stream to which logging output is sent when operating
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449 | * as a logger.
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450 | *
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451 | * @param output the output PrintStream.
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452 | */
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453 | public void setOutputPrintStream(PrintStream output) {
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454 | this.outStream = new PrintStream(output, true);
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455 | }
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456 |
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457 | /**
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458 | * Ignore emacs mode, as it has no meaning in XML format
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459 | *
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460 | * @param emacsMode true if logger should produce emacs compatible
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461 | * output
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462 | */
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463 | public void setEmacsMode(boolean emacsMode) {
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464 | }
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465 |
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466 | /**
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467 | * Ignore error print stream. All output will be written to
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468 | * either the XML log file or the PrintStream provided to
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469 | * setOutputPrintStream
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470 | *
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471 | * @param err the stream we are going to ignore.
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472 | */
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473 | public void setErrorPrintStream(PrintStream err) {
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474 | }
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475 |
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476 | }
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