1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 2000,2002-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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7 | *
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8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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9 | *
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10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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14 | * limitations under the License.
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15 | *
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.net;
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19 |
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20 | import org.apache.commons.net.telnet.TelnetClient;
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21 | import java.io.IOException;
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22 | import java.io.InputStream;
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23 | import java.io.OutputStream;
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24 | import java.util.Calendar;
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25 | import java.util.Enumeration;
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26 | import java.util.Vector;
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27 | import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
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28 | import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
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29 | import org.apache.tools.ant.Task;
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30 |
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31 | /**
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32 | * Automates the telnet protocol.
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33 | *
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34 | */
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35 |
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36 | public class TelnetTask extends Task {
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37 | /**
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38 | * The userid to login with, if automated login is used
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39 | */
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40 | private String userid = null;
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41 |
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42 | /**
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43 | * The password to login with, if automated login is used
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44 | */
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45 | private String password = null;
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46 |
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47 | /**
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48 | * The server to connect to.
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49 | */
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50 | private String server = null;
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51 |
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52 | /**
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53 | * The tcp port to connect to.
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54 | */
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55 | private int port = 23;
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56 |
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57 | /**
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58 | * The list of read/write commands for this session
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59 | */
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60 | private Vector telnetTasks = new Vector();
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61 |
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62 | /**
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63 | * If true, adds a CR to beginning of login script
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64 | */
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65 | private boolean addCarriageReturn = false;
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66 |
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67 | /**
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68 | * Default time allowed for waiting for a valid response
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69 | * for all child reads. A value of 0 means no limit.
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70 | */
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71 | private Integer defaultTimeout = null;
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72 |
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73 | /**
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74 | * Verify that all parameters are included.
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75 | * Connect and possibly login
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76 | * Iterate through the list of Reads and writes
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77 | */
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78 | public void execute() throws BuildException {
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79 | /** A server name is required to continue */
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80 | if (server == null) {
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81 | throw new BuildException("No Server Specified");
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82 | }
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83 | /** A userid and password must appear together
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84 | * if they appear. They are not required.
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85 | */
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86 | if (userid == null && password != null) {
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87 | throw new BuildException("No Userid Specified");
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88 | }
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89 | if (password == null && userid != null) {
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90 | throw new BuildException("No Password Specified");
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | /** Create the telnet client object */
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94 | AntTelnetClient telnet = null;
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95 | try {
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96 | telnet = new AntTelnetClient();
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97 | try {
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98 | telnet.connect(server, port);
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99 | } catch (IOException e) {
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100 | throw new BuildException("Can't connect to " + server);
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101 | }
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102 | /** Login if userid and password were specified */
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103 | if (userid != null && password != null) {
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104 | login(telnet);
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105 | }
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106 | /** Process each sub command */
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107 | Enumeration tasksToRun = telnetTasks.elements();
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108 | while (tasksToRun != null && tasksToRun.hasMoreElements()) {
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109 | TelnetSubTask task = (TelnetSubTask) tasksToRun.nextElement();
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110 | if (task instanceof TelnetRead && defaultTimeout != null) {
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111 | ((TelnetRead) task).setDefaultTimeout(defaultTimeout);
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112 | }
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113 | task.execute(telnet);
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114 | }
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115 | } finally {
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116 | if (telnet != null && telnet.isConnected()) {
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117 | try {
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118 | telnet.disconnect();
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119 | } catch (IOException e) {
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120 | throw new BuildException("Error disconnecting from "
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121 | + server);
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122 | }
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123 | }
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124 | }
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | /**
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128 | * Process a 'typical' login. If it differs, use the read
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129 | * and write tasks explicitely
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130 | */
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131 | private void login(AntTelnetClient telnet) {
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132 | if (addCarriageReturn) {
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133 | telnet.sendString("\n", true);
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134 | }
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135 | telnet.waitForString("ogin:");
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136 | telnet.sendString(userid, true);
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137 | telnet.waitForString("assword:");
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138 | telnet.sendString(password, false);
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | /**
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142 | * Set the the login id to use on the server;
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143 | * required if <tt>password</tt> is set.
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144 | */
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145 | public void setUserid(String u) { this.userid = u; }
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146 |
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147 | /**
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148 | * Set the the login password to use
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149 | * required if <tt>userid</tt> is set.
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150 | */
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151 | public void setPassword(String p) { this.password = p; }
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152 |
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153 | /**
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154 | * Set the hostname or address of the remote server.
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155 | */
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156 | public void setServer(String m) { this.server = m; }
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157 |
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158 | /**
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159 | * Set the tcp port to connect to; default is 23.
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160 | */
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161 | public void setPort(int p) { this.port = p; }
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162 |
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163 | /**
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164 | * send a carriage return after connecting; optional, defaults to false.
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165 | */
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166 | public void setInitialCR(boolean b) {
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167 | this.addCarriageReturn = b;
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | /**
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171 | * set a default timeout in seconds to wait for a response,
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172 | * zero means forever (the default)
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173 | */
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174 | public void setTimeout(Integer i) {
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175 | this.defaultTimeout = i;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | /**
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179 | * A string to wait for from the server.
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180 | * A subTask <read> tag was found. Create the object,
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181 | * Save it in our list, and return it.
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182 | */
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183 |
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184 | public TelnetSubTask createRead() {
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185 | TelnetSubTask task = (TelnetSubTask) new TelnetRead();
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186 | telnetTasks.addElement(task);
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187 | return task;
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | /**
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191 | * Add text to send to the server
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192 | * A subTask <write> tag was found. Create the object,
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193 | * Save it in our list, and return it.
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194 | */
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195 | public TelnetSubTask createWrite() {
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196 | TelnetSubTask task = (TelnetSubTask) new TelnetWrite();
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197 | telnetTasks.addElement(task);
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198 | return task;
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | /**
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202 | * This class is the parent of the Read and Write tasks.
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203 | * It handles the common attributes for both.
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204 | */
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205 | public class TelnetSubTask {
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206 | protected String taskString = "";
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207 | public void execute(AntTelnetClient telnet)
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208 | throws BuildException {
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209 | throw new BuildException("Shouldn't be able instantiate a SubTask directly");
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210 | }
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211 |
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212 | /**
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213 | * the message as nested text
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214 | */
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215 | public void addText(String s) {
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216 | setString(getProject().replaceProperties(s));
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | /**
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220 | * the message as an attribute
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221 | */
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222 | public void setString(String s) {
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223 | taskString += s;
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224 | }
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225 | }
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226 |
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227 | /**
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228 | * Sends text to the connected server
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229 | */
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230 | public class TelnetWrite extends TelnetSubTask {
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231 | private boolean echoString = true;
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232 | public void execute(AntTelnetClient telnet)
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233 | throws BuildException {
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234 | telnet.sendString(taskString, echoString);
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | /**
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238 | * Whether or not the message should be echoed to the log.
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239 | * Defaults to <code>true</code>.
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240 | */
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241 | public void setEcho(boolean b) {
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242 | echoString = b;
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243 | }
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | /**
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247 | * Reads the output from the connected server
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248 | * until the required string is found or we time out.
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249 | */
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250 | public class TelnetRead extends TelnetSubTask {
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251 | private Integer timeout = null;
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252 | public void execute(AntTelnetClient telnet)
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253 | throws BuildException {
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254 | telnet.waitForString(taskString, timeout);
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255 | }
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256 | /**
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257 | * a timeout value that overrides any task wide timeout.
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258 | */
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259 | public void setTimeout(Integer i) {
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260 | this.timeout = i;
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | /**
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264 | * Sets the default timeout if none has been set already
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265 | * @ant.attribute ignore="true"
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266 | */
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267 | public void setDefaultTimeout(Integer defaultTimeout) {
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268 | if (timeout == null) {
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269 | timeout = defaultTimeout;
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270 | }
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271 | }
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | /**
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275 | * This class handles the abstraction of the telnet protocol.
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276 | * Currently it is a wrapper around <a
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277 | * href="http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/net/index.html">Jakarta
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278 | * Commons Net</a>.
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279 | */
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280 | public class AntTelnetClient extends TelnetClient {
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281 | /**
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282 | * Read from the telnet session until the string we are
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283 | * waiting for is found
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284 | * @param s The string to wait on
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285 | */
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286 | public void waitForString(String s) {
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287 | waitForString(s, null);
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | /**
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291 | * Read from the telnet session until the string we are
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292 | * waiting for is found or the timeout has been reached
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293 | * @param s The string to wait on
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294 | * @param timeout The maximum number of seconds to wait
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295 | */
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296 | public void waitForString(String s, Integer timeout) {
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297 | InputStream is = this.getInputStream();
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298 | try {
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299 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
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300 | if (timeout == null || timeout.intValue() == 0) {
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301 | while (sb.toString().indexOf(s) == -1) {
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302 | sb.append((char) is.read());
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303 | }
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304 | } else {
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305 | Calendar endTime = Calendar.getInstance();
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306 | endTime.add(Calendar.SECOND, timeout.intValue());
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307 | while (sb.toString().indexOf(s) == -1) {
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308 | while (Calendar.getInstance().before(endTime) &&
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309 | is.available() == 0) {
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310 | Thread.sleep(250);
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311 | }
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312 | if (is.available() == 0) {
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313 | log("Read before running into timeout: "
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314 | + sb.toString(), Project.MSG_DEBUG);
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315 | throw new BuildException(
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316 | "Response timed-out waiting for \"" + s + '\"',
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317 | getLocation());
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318 | }
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319 | sb.append((char) is.read());
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320 | }
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321 | }
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322 | log(sb.toString(), Project.MSG_INFO);
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323 | } catch (BuildException be) {
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324 | throw be;
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325 | } catch (Exception e) {
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326 | throw new BuildException(e, getLocation());
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327 | }
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | /**
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331 | * Write this string to the telnet session.
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332 | * @param echoString Logs string sent
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333 | */
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334 | public void sendString(String s, boolean echoString) {
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335 | OutputStream os = this.getOutputStream();
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336 | try {
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337 | os.write((s + "\n").getBytes());
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338 | if (echoString) {
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339 | log(s, Project.MSG_INFO);
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340 | }
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341 | os.flush();
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342 | } catch (Exception e) {
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343 | throw new BuildException(e, getLocation());
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344 | }
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345 | }
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346 | }
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347 | }
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