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2 | Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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3 | contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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5 | The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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6 | (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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7 | the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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8 |
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9 | http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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10 |
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11 | Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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12 | distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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13 | WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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14 | See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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15 | limitations under the License.
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16 | -->
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17 | <html>
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18 |
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19 | <head>
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20 | <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
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21 | <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
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22 | <title>Mail Task</title>
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23 | </head>
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24 |
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25 | <body>
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26 |
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27 | <h2><a name="mail">Mail</a></h2>
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28 | <h3>Description</h3>
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29 | <p>
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30 | A task to send SMTP email.
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31 | </p>
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32 | <p>
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33 | This task can send mail using either plain
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34 | text, UU encoding, or MIME format mail, depending on what is available.
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35 | </p>
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36 | <p>
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37 | SMTP auth and SSL/TLS require JavaMail and are only available in MIME format.
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38 | </p>
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39 | <p>
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40 | Attachments may be sent using nested
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41 | <code><attachments></code> elements, which are <a
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42 | href="../using.html#path">path-like structures</a>. This means
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43 | any filesystem based <a
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44 | href="../CoreTypes/resources.html">resource</a> or resource
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45 | collection can be used to point to attachments. Prior to Ant 1.7
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46 | only <code><fileset></code> has been supported as a nested
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47 | element, you can still use this directly without an
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48 | <code><attachments></code> container.
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49 | </p>
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50 | <p>
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51 | <strong>Note:</strong> This task may depend on external libraries
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52 | that are not included in the Ant distribution.
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53 | See <a href="../install.html#librarydependencies">Library Dependencies</a>
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54 | for more information.
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55 | </p>
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56 |
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57 | <h3>Parameters</h3>
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58 | <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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59 | <tr>
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60 | <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
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61 | <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
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62 | <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
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63 | </tr>
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64 | <tr>
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65 | <td valign="top">from</td>
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66 | <td valign="top">Email address of sender.</td>
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67 | <td align="center" valign="top">Either a <code>from</code> attribute, or a <code><from></code>
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68 | element.</td>
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69 | </tr>
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70 | <tr>
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71 | <td valign="top">replyto</td>
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72 | <td valign="top">Replyto email address.</td>
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73 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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74 | </tr>
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75 | <tr>
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76 | <td valign="top">tolist</td>
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77 | <td valign="top">Comma-separated list of recipients.</td>
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78 | <td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="3">At least one of these, or the
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79 | equivalent elements.</td>
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80 | </tr>
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81 | <tr>
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82 | <td valign="top">cclist</td>
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83 | <td valign="top">Comma-separated list of recipients to carbon copy</td>
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84 | </tr>
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85 | <tr>
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86 | <td valign="top">bcclist</td>
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87 | <td valign="top">Comma-separated list of recipients to blind carbon copy
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88 | </td>
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89 | </tr>
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90 | <tr>
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91 | <td valign="top">message</td>
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92 | <td valign="top">Message to send in the body of the email.</td>
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93 | <td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2">One of these or a
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94 | <code><message></code> element.</td>
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95 | </tr>
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96 | <tr>
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97 | <td valign="top">messagefile</td>
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98 | <td valign="top">File to send as the body of the email. Property
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99 | values in the file will be expanded.</td>
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100 | </tr>
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101 | <td valign="top">messagemimetype</td>
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102 | <td valign="top">The content type of the message. The default is
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103 | <code>text/plain</code>.</td>
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104 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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105 | </tr>
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106 | <tr>
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107 | <td valign="top">files</td>
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108 | <td valign="top">Files to send as attachments to the email. Separate multiple
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109 | file names using a comma or space. You can also use <code><fileset></code>
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110 | elements to specify files.</td>
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111 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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112 | </tr>
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113 | <tr>
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114 | <td valign="top">failonerror</td>
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115 | <td valign="top">flag to indicate whether to halt the build on
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116 | any error. The default value is <code>true</code>.</td>
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117 | <td align="center" valign="top">No.</td>
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118 | </tr>
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119 | <tr>
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120 | <td valign="top">includefilenames</td>
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121 | <td valign="top">Include filename(s) before file contents.
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122 | Valid only when the <code>plain</code> encoding is used. The default
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123 | value is <code>false</code>.</td>
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124 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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125 | </tr>
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126 | <tr>
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127 | <td valign="top">mailhost</td>
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128 | <td valign="top">Host name of the SMTP server. The default value is
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129 | <code>localhost</code>.</td>
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130 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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131 | </tr>
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132 | <tr>
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133 | <td valign="top">mailport</td>
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134 | <td valign="top">TCP port of the SMTP server. The default value is 25.</td>
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135 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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136 | </tr>
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137 | <tr>
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138 | <td valign="top">user</td>
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139 | <td valign="top">user name for SMTP auth</td>
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140 | <td valign="center">Yes, if SMTP auth is required on your SMTP server<br></br>
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141 | the email message will be then sent using Mime and requires JavaMail</td>
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142 | </tr>
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143 | <tr>
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144 | <td valign="top">password</td>
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145 | <td valign="top">password for SMTP auth</td>
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146 | <td valign="center">Yes, if SMTP auth is required on your SMTP server<br></br>
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147 | the email message will be then sent using Mime and requires JavaMail</td>
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148 | </tr>
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149 | <tr>
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150 | <td valign="top">ssl</td>
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151 | <td valign="top">"true", "on" or "yes" accepted here<br></br>
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152 | indicates whether you need TLS/SSL</td>
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153 | <td valign="center">No</td>
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154 | </tr>
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155 | <tr>
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156 | <td valign="top">encoding</td>
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157 | <td valign="top">Specifies the encoding to use for the content of the email.
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158 | Values are <code>mime</code>, <code>uu</code>, <code>plain</code>, or
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159 | <code>auto</code>. The default value is <code>auto</code>.
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160 | <code>uu</code> or <code>plain</code> are not compatible with SMTP auth</td>
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161 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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162 | </tr>
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163 | <tr>
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164 | <td valign="top">charset</td>
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165 | <td valign="top">Character set of the email.<br>
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166 | You can also set the charset in the message nested element.<br>
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167 | These options are mutually exclusive.</td>
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168 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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169 | </tr>
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170 | <tr>
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171 | <td valign="top">subject</td>
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172 | <td valign="top">Email subject line.</td>
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173 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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174 | </tr>
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175 | </table>
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176 |
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177 | <h3>Note regarding the attributes containing email addresses</h3>
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178 | Since Ant 1.6, the attributes from, replyto, tolist, cclist, bcclist
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179 | can contain email addresses of the form :
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180 | <ul>
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181 | <li>[email protected]</li>
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182 | <li>name <[email protected]></li>
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183 | <li><[email protected]> name</li>
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184 | <li>(name) [email protected]</li>
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185 | <li>[email protected] (name)</li>
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186 | </ul>
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187 | <p>You need to enter the angle brackets as XML entities
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188 | <code>&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;</code>.</p>
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189 |
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190 | <h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
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191 |
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192 | <h4>to / cc / bcc / from/ replyto </h4>
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193 | <p>Adds an email address element. It takes the following attributes:</p>
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194 |
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195 | <table width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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196 | <tr>
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197 | <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
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198 | <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
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199 | <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
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200 | </tr>
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201 | <tr>
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202 | <td valign="top">name</td>
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203 | <td valign="top">The display name for the address.</td>
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204 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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205 | </tr>
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206 | <tr>
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207 | <td valign="top">address</td>
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208 | <td valign="top">The email address.</td>
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209 | <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
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210 | </tr>
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211 | </table>
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212 |
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213 | <h4>message</h4>
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214 |
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215 | <p>Specifies the message to include in the email body. It takes the following
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216 | attributes:</p>
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217 |
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218 | <table width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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219 | <tr>
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220 | <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
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221 | <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
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222 | <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
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223 | </tr>
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224 | <tr>
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225 | <td valign="top">src</td>
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226 | <td valign="top">The file to use as the message.</td>
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227 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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228 | </tr>
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229 | <tr>
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230 | <td valign="top">mimetype</td>
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231 | <td valign="top">The content type to use for the message.</td>
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232 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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233 | </tr>
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234 | <tr>
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235 | <td valign="top">charset</td>
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236 | <td valign="top">Character set of the message<br>
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237 | You can also set the charset as attribute of the enclosing mail task.<br>
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238 | These options are mutually exclusive.</td>
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239 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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240 | </tr>
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241 | </table>
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242 |
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243 | <p>If the <code>src</code> attribute is not specified, then text can be added
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244 | inside the <code><message></code> element. Property expansion will occur
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245 | in the message, whether it is specified as an external file or as text within
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246 | the <code><message></code> element.</p>
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247 |
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248 | <h4>header</h4>
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249 | <p><strong>Since Ant 1.7</strong>, arbitrary mail headers can be added by
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250 | specifying these attributes on one or more nested header elements:</p>
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251 |
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252 | <table width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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253 | <tr>
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254 | <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
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255 | <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
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256 | <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
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257 | </tr>
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258 | <tr>
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259 | <td valign="top">name</td>
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260 | <td valign="top">The name associated with this mail header.</td>
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261 | <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
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262 | </tr>
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263 | <tr>
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264 | <td valign="top">value</td>
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265 | <td valign="top">The value to assign to this mail header.</td>
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266 | <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
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267 | </tr>
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268 | </table>
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269 |
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270 | <p>It is permissible to duplicate the name attribute amongst multiple headers.
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271 | </p>
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272 |
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273 | <h3>Examples</h3>
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274 |
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275 | <blockquote><pre>
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276 | <mail from="me"
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277 | tolist="you"
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278 | subject="Results of nightly build"
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279 | files="build.log"/>
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280 | </pre></blockquote>
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281 |
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282 | <p>Sends an email from <i>me</i> to <i>you</i> with a subject of
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283 | <i>Results of nightly build</i> and includes the contents of the file
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284 | <i>build.log</i> in the body of the message.</p>
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285 |
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286 | <blockquote><pre>
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287 | <mail mailhost="smtp.myisp.com" mailport="1025" subject="Test build">
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288 | <from address="[email protected]"/>
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289 | <replyto address="[email protected]"/>
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290 | <to address="[email protected]"/>
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291 | <message>The ${buildname} nightly build has completed</message>
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292 | <attachments>
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293 | <fileset dir="dist">
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294 | <include name="**/*.zip"/>
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295 | </fileset>
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296 | </attachments>
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297 | </mail>
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298 | </pre></blockquote>
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299 |
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300 | <p>Sends an eMail from <i>[email protected]</i> to <i>[email protected]</i> with a subject of
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301 | <i>Test Build</i>. Replies to this email will go to <i>[email protected]</i>.
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302 | Any zip files from the dist directory are attached. The
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303 | task will attempt to use JavaMail and fall back to UU encoding or no encoding in
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304 | that order depending on what support classes are available. <code>${buildname}</code>
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305 | will be replaced with the <code>buildname</code> property's value.</p>
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306 |
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307 | <blockquote><pre>
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308 | <property name="line2" value="some_international_message"/>
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309 | <echo message="${line2}"/>
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310 |
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311 | <mail mailhost="[email protected]" mailport="25" subject="Test build" charset="utf-8">
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312 | <from address="[email protected]"/>
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313 | <to address="[email protected]"/>
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314 | <message>some international text:${line2}</message>
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315 | </mail>
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316 | </pre></blockquote>
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317 |
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318 | <p>Sends an eMail from <i>[email protected]</i> to <i>[email protected]</i> with a subject of
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319 | <i>Test Build</i>, the message body being coded in UTF-8
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320 |
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321 |
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322 |
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323 | </body>
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324 | </html>
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