1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 2000-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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7 | *
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8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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9 | *
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10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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14 | * limitations under the License.
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15 | *
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs;
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19 |
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20 | import java.io.File;
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21 | import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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22 | import java.io.FileWriter;
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23 | import java.io.IOException;
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24 | import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
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25 | import java.io.PrintWriter;
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26 | import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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27 | import java.util.Enumeration;
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28 | import java.util.Hashtable;
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29 | import java.util.Vector;
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30 | import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
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31 | import org.apache.tools.ant.IntrospectionHelper;
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32 | import org.apache.tools.ant.Task;
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33 | import org.apache.tools.ant.TaskContainer;
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34 | import org.apache.tools.ant.types.EnumeratedAttribute;
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35 | import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Reference;
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36 |
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37 | /**
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38 | * Creates a partial DTD for Ant from the currently known tasks.
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39 | *
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40 | *
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41 | *
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42 | * @since Ant 1.1
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43 | *
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44 | * @ant.task category="xml"
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45 | */
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46 | public class AntStructure extends Task {
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47 |
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48 | private final String lSep = System.getProperty("line.separator");
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49 |
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50 | private static final String BOOLEAN = "%boolean;";
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51 | private static final String TASKS = "%tasks;";
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52 | private static final String TYPES = "%types;";
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53 |
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54 | private Hashtable visited = new Hashtable();
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55 |
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56 | private File output;
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57 |
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58 | /**
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59 | * The output file.
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60 | * @param output the output file
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61 | */
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62 | public void setOutput(File output) {
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63 | this.output = output;
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64 | }
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65 |
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66 | /**
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67 | * Build the antstructure DTD.
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68 | *
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69 | * @exception BuildException if the DTD cannot be written.
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70 | */
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71 | public void execute() throws BuildException {
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72 |
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73 | if (output == null) {
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74 | throw new BuildException("output attribute is required", getLocation());
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | PrintWriter out = null;
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78 | try {
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79 | try {
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80 | out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(output), "UTF8"));
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81 | } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ue) {
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82 | /*
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83 | * Plain impossible with UTF8, see
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84 | * http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.2/docs/guide/internat/encoding.doc.html
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85 | *
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86 | * fallback to platform specific anyway.
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87 | */
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88 | out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(output));
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | printHead(out, getProject().getTaskDefinitions().keys(),
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92 | getProject().getDataTypeDefinitions().keys());
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93 |
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94 | printTargetDecl(out);
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95 |
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96 | Enumeration dataTypes = getProject().getDataTypeDefinitions().keys();
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97 | while (dataTypes.hasMoreElements()) {
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98 | String typeName = (String) dataTypes.nextElement();
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99 | printElementDecl(out, typeName,
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100 | (Class) getProject().getDataTypeDefinitions().get(typeName));
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | Enumeration tasks = getProject().getTaskDefinitions().keys();
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104 | while (tasks.hasMoreElements()) {
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105 | String taskName = (String) tasks.nextElement();
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106 | printElementDecl(out, taskName,
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107 | (Class) getProject().getTaskDefinitions().get(taskName));
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | } catch (IOException ioe) {
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111 | throw new BuildException("Error writing "
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112 | + output.getAbsolutePath(), ioe, getLocation());
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113 | } finally {
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114 | if (out != null) {
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115 | out.close();
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116 | }
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117 | visited.clear();
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118 | }
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | /**
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122 | * Prints the header of the generated output.
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123 | *
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124 | * <p>Basically this prints the XML declaration, defines some
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125 | * entities and the project element.</p>
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126 | */
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127 | private void printHead(PrintWriter out, Enumeration tasks,
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128 | Enumeration types) {
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129 | out.println("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?>");
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130 | out.println("<!ENTITY % boolean \"(true|false|on|off|yes|no)\">");
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131 | out.print("<!ENTITY % tasks \"");
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132 | boolean first = true;
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133 | while (tasks.hasMoreElements()) {
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134 | String taskName = (String) tasks.nextElement();
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135 | if (!first) {
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136 | out.print(" | ");
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137 | } else {
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138 | first = false;
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139 | }
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140 | out.print(taskName);
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141 | }
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142 | out.println("\">");
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143 | out.print("<!ENTITY % types \"");
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144 | first = true;
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145 | while (types.hasMoreElements()) {
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146 | String typeName = (String) types.nextElement();
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147 | if (!first) {
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148 | out.print(" | ");
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149 | } else {
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150 | first = false;
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151 | }
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152 | out.print(typeName);
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153 | }
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154 | out.println("\">");
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155 |
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156 | out.println("");
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157 |
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158 | out.print("<!ELEMENT project (target | ");
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159 | out.print(TASKS);
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160 | out.print(" | ");
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161 | out.print(TYPES);
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162 | out.println(")*>");
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163 | out.println("<!ATTLIST project");
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164 | out.println(" name CDATA #IMPLIED");
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165 | out.println(" default CDATA #IMPLIED");
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166 | out.println(" basedir CDATA #IMPLIED>");
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167 | out.println("");
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | /**
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171 | * Prints the definition for the target element.
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172 | */
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173 | private void printTargetDecl(PrintWriter out) {
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174 | out.print("<!ELEMENT target (");
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175 | out.print(TASKS);
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176 | out.print(" | ");
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177 | out.print(TYPES);
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178 | out.println(")*>");
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179 | out.println("");
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180 |
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181 | out.println("<!ATTLIST target");
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182 | out.println(" id ID #IMPLIED");
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183 | out.println(" name CDATA #REQUIRED");
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184 | out.println(" address CDATA #IMPLIED");
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185 | out.println(" if CDATA #IMPLIED");
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186 | out.println(" unless CDATA #IMPLIED");
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187 | out.println(" depends CDATA #IMPLIED");
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188 | out.println(" description CDATA #IMPLIED>");
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189 | out.println("");
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190 | }
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191 |
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192 | /**
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193 | * Print the definition for a given element.
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194 | */
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195 | private void printElementDecl(PrintWriter out, String name, Class element)
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196 | throws BuildException {
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197 |
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198 | if (visited.containsKey(name)) {
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199 | return;
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200 | }
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201 | visited.put(name, "");
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202 |
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203 | IntrospectionHelper ih = null;
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204 | try {
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205 | ih = IntrospectionHelper.getHelper(element);
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206 | } catch (Throwable t) {
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207 | /*
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208 | * XXX - failed to load the class properly.
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209 | *
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210 | * should we print a warning here?
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211 | */
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212 | return;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("<!ELEMENT ");
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216 | sb.append(name).append(" ");
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217 |
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218 | if (org.apache.tools.ant.types.Reference.class.equals(element)) {
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219 | sb.append("EMPTY>").append(lSep);
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220 | sb.append("<!ATTLIST ").append(name);
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221 | sb.append(lSep).append(" id ID #IMPLIED");
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222 | sb.append(lSep).append(" refid IDREF #IMPLIED");
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223 | sb.append(">").append(lSep);
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224 | out.println(sb);
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225 | return;
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | Vector v = new Vector();
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229 | if (ih.supportsCharacters()) {
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230 | v.addElement("#PCDATA");
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | if (TaskContainer.class.isAssignableFrom(element)) {
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234 | v.addElement(TASKS);
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | Enumeration e = ih.getNestedElements();
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238 | while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
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239 | v.addElement(e.nextElement());
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | if (v.isEmpty()) {
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243 | sb.append("EMPTY");
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244 | } else {
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245 | sb.append("(");
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246 | final int count = v.size();
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247 | for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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248 | if (i != 0) {
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249 | sb.append(" | ");
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250 | }
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251 | sb.append(v.elementAt(i));
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252 | }
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253 | sb.append(")");
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254 | if (count > 1 || !v.elementAt(0).equals("#PCDATA")) {
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255 | sb.append("*");
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256 | }
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257 | }
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258 | sb.append(">");
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259 | out.println(sb);
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260 |
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261 | sb = new StringBuffer("<!ATTLIST ");
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262 | sb.append(name);
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263 | sb.append(lSep).append(" id ID #IMPLIED");
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264 |
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265 | e = ih.getAttributes();
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266 | while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
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267 | String attrName = (String) e.nextElement();
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268 | if ("id".equals(attrName)) {
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269 | continue;
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 | sb.append(lSep).append(" ").append(attrName).append(" ");
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273 | Class type = ih.getAttributeType(attrName);
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274 | if (type.equals(java.lang.Boolean.class)
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275 | || type.equals(java.lang.Boolean.TYPE)) {
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276 | sb.append(BOOLEAN).append(" ");
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277 | } else if (Reference.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
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278 | sb.append("IDREF ");
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279 | } else if (EnumeratedAttribute.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
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280 | try {
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281 | EnumeratedAttribute ea =
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282 | (EnumeratedAttribute) type.newInstance();
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283 | String[] values = ea.getValues();
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284 | if (values == null
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285 | || values.length == 0
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286 | || !areNmtokens(values)) {
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287 | sb.append("CDATA ");
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288 | } else {
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289 | sb.append("(");
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290 | for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
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291 | if (i != 0) {
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292 | sb.append(" | ");
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293 | }
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294 | sb.append(values[i]);
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295 | }
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296 | sb.append(") ");
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297 | }
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298 | } catch (InstantiationException ie) {
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299 | sb.append("CDATA ");
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300 | } catch (IllegalAccessException ie) {
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301 | sb.append("CDATA ");
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302 | }
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303 | } else {
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304 | sb.append("CDATA ");
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305 | }
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306 | sb.append("#IMPLIED");
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307 | }
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308 | sb.append(">").append(lSep);
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309 | out.println(sb);
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310 |
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311 | final int count = v.size();
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312 | for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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313 | String nestedName = (String) v.elementAt(i);
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314 | if (!"#PCDATA".equals(nestedName)
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315 | && !TASKS.equals(nestedName)
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316 | && !TYPES.equals(nestedName)) {
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317 | printElementDecl(out, nestedName, ih.getElementType(nestedName));
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318 | }
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319 | }
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320 | }
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321 |
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322 | /**
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323 | * Does this String match the XML-NMTOKEN production?
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324 | * @param s the string to test
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325 | * @return true if the string matches the XML-NMTOKEN
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326 | */
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327 | protected boolean isNmtoken(String s) {
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328 | final int length = s.length();
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329 | for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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330 | char c = s.charAt(i);
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331 | // XXX - we are committing CombiningChar and Extender here
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332 | if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(c)
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333 | && c != '.' && c != '-' && c != '_' && c != ':') {
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334 | return false;
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335 | }
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336 | }
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337 | return true;
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338 | }
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339 |
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340 | /**
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341 | * Do the Strings all match the XML-NMTOKEN production?
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342 | *
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343 | * <p>Otherwise they are not suitable as an enumerated attribute,
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344 | * for example.</p>
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345 | * @param s the array of string to test
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346 | * @return true if all the strings in the array math XML-NMTOKEN
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347 | */
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348 | protected boolean areNmtokens(String[] s) {
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349 | for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
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350 | if (!isNmtoken(s[i])) {
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351 | return false;
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352 | }
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353 | }
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354 | return true;
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355 | }
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356 |
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357 | }
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