1 | ###########################################################################
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2 | #
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3 | # BasClas.pm -- base class for all classifiers
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4 | #
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5 | # A component of the Greenstone digital library software
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6 | # from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
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7 | # University of Waikato, New Zealand.
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8 | #
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9 | # Copyright (C) 2000 New Zealand Digital Library Project
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10 | #
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11 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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14 | # (at your option) any later version.
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15 | #
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16 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
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20 | #
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21 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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23 | # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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24 | #
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25 | ###########################################################################
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26 |
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27 | package BasClas;
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28 |
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29 | # How a classifier works.
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30 | #
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31 | # For each classifier requested in the collect.cfg file, buildcol.pl creates
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32 | # a new classifier object (a subclass of BasClas). Later, it passes each
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33 | # document object to each classifier in turn for classification.
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34 | #
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35 | # Four primary functions are used:
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36 | #
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37 | # 1. "new" is called before the documents are processed to set up the
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38 | # classifier.
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39 | #
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40 | # 2. "init" is called after buildcol.pl has created the indexes etc but
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41 | # before the documents are classified in order that the classifier might
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42 | # set any variables it requires, etc.
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43 | #
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44 | # 3. "classify" is called once for each document object. The classifier
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45 | # "classifies" each document and updates its local data accordingly.
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46 | #
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47 | # 4. "get_classify_info" is called after every document has been
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48 | # classified. It collates the information about the documents and
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49 | # stores a reference to the classifier so that Greenstone can later
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50 | # display it.
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51 |
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52 | # 09/05/02 Added usage datastructure - John Thompson
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53 | # 28/11/03 Commented out verbosity argument - John Thompson
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54 |
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55 | use gsprintf;
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56 | use printusage;
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57 | use parse2;
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58 |
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59 | # suppress the annoying "subroutine redefined" warning that various
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60 | # classifiers cause under perl 5.6
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61 | $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {warn($_[0]) unless ($_[0] =~ /Subroutine\s+\S+\sredefined/)};
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62 |
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63 | use strict;
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64 | no strict 'subs'; # allow barewords (eg STDERR) as function arguments
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65 | no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa
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66 |
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67 | my $arguments =
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68 | [ { 'name' => "builddir",
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69 | 'desc' => "{BasClas.builddir}",
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70 | 'type' => "string",
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71 | 'deft' => "" },
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72 | { 'name' => "outhandle",
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73 | 'desc' => "{BasClas.outhandle}",
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74 | 'type' => "string",
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75 | 'deft' => "STDERR" },
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76 | { 'name' => "verbosity",
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77 | 'desc' => "{BasClas.verbosity}",
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78 | # 'type' => "enum",
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79 | 'type' => "int",
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80 | 'deft' => "2",
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81 | 'reqd' => "no" },
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82 | # { 'name' => "ignore_namespace",
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83 | # 'desc' => "{BasClas.ignore_namespace}",
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84 | # 'type' => "flag"}
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85 | ];
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86 |
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87 | my $options = { 'name' => "BasClas",
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88 | 'desc' => "{BasClas.desc}",
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89 | 'abstract' => "yes",
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90 | 'inherits' => "no",
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91 | 'args' => $arguments };
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92 |
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93 |
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94 | sub gsprintf
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95 | {
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96 | return &gsprintf::gsprintf(@_);
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 |
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100 | sub print_xml_usage
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101 | {
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102 | my $self = shift(@_);
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103 |
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104 | # XML output is always in UTF-8
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105 | &gsprintf::output_strings_in_UTF8;
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106 |
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107 | &PrintUsage::print_xml_header();
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108 | $self->print_xml();
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 |
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112 | sub print_xml
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113 | {
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114 | my $self = shift(@_);
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115 |
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116 | my $optionlistref = $self->{'option_list'};
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117 | my @optionlist = @$optionlistref;
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118 | my $classifieroptions = shift(@$optionlistref);
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119 | return if (!defined($classifieroptions));
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120 |
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121 | &gsprintf(STDERR, "<ClassInfo>\n");
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122 | &gsprintf(STDERR, " <Name>$classifieroptions->{'name'}</Name>\n");
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123 | my $desc = &gsprintf::lookup_string($classifieroptions->{'desc'});
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124 | $desc =~ s/</&lt;/g; # doubly escaped
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125 | $desc =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
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126 | &gsprintf(STDERR, " <Desc>$desc</Desc>\n");
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127 | &gsprintf(STDERR, " <Abstract>$classifieroptions->{'abstract'}</Abstract>\n");
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128 | &gsprintf(STDERR, " <Inherits>$classifieroptions->{'inherits'}</Inherits>\n");
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129 | &gsprintf(STDERR, " <Arguments>\n");
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130 | if (defined($classifieroptions->{'args'})) {
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131 | &PrintUsage::print_options_xml($classifieroptions->{'args'});
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | # Recurse up the classifier hierarchy
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135 | $self->print_xml();
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136 |
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137 | &gsprintf(STDERR, " </Arguments>\n");
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138 | &gsprintf(STDERR, "</ClassInfo>\n");
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 |
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142 | sub print_txt_usage
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143 | {
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144 | my $self = shift(@_);
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145 |
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146 | # Print the usage message for a classifier (recursively)
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147 | my $descoffset = $self->determine_description_offset(0);
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148 | $self->print_classifier_usage($descoffset, 1);
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 |
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152 | sub determine_description_offset
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153 | {
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154 | my $self = shift(@_);
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155 | my $maxoffset = shift(@_);
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156 |
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157 | my $optionlistref = $self->{'option_list'};
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158 | my @optionlist = @$optionlistref;
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159 | my $classifieroptions = pop(@$optionlistref);
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160 | return $maxoffset if (!defined($classifieroptions));
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161 |
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162 | # Find the length of the longest option string of this classifier
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163 | my $classifierargs = $classifieroptions->{'args'};
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164 | if (defined($classifierargs)) {
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165 | my $longest = &PrintUsage::find_longest_option_string($classifierargs);
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166 | if ($longest > $maxoffset) {
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167 | $maxoffset = $longest;
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168 | }
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | # Recurse up the classifier hierarchy
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172 | $maxoffset = $self->determine_description_offset($maxoffset);
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173 | $self->{'option_list'} = \@optionlist;
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174 | return $maxoffset;
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 |
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178 | sub print_classifier_usage
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179 | {
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180 | my $self = shift(@_);
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181 | my $descoffset = shift(@_);
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182 | my $isleafclass = shift(@_);
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183 |
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184 | my $optionlistref = $self->{'option_list'};
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185 | my @optionlist = @$optionlistref;
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186 | my $classifieroptions = shift(@$optionlistref);
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187 | return if (!defined($classifieroptions));
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188 |
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189 | my $classifiername = $classifieroptions->{'name'};
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190 | my $classifierargs = $classifieroptions->{'args'};
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191 | my $classifierdesc = $classifieroptions->{'desc'};
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192 | # Produce the usage information using the data structure above
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193 | if ($isleafclass) {
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194 | if (defined($classifierdesc)) {
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195 | &gsprintf(STDERR, "$classifierdesc\n\n");
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196 | }
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197 | &gsprintf(STDERR, " {common.usage}: classify $classifiername [{common.options}]\n\n");
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198 |
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | # Display the classifier options, if there are some
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202 | if (defined($classifierargs)) {
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203 | # Calculate the column offset of the option descriptions
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204 | my $optiondescoffset = $descoffset + 2; # 2 spaces between options & descriptions
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205 |
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206 | if ($isleafclass) {
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207 | &gsprintf(STDERR, " {common.specific_options}:\n");
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208 | }
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209 | else {
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210 | &gsprintf(STDERR, " {common.general_options}:\n", $classifiername);
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | # Display the classifier options
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214 | &PrintUsage::print_options_txt($classifierargs, $optiondescoffset);
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | # Recurse up the classifier hierarchy
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218 | $self->print_classifier_usage($descoffset, 0);
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219 | $self->{'option_list'} = \@optionlist;
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 |
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223 | sub new {
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224 | my ($class) = shift (@_);
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225 | my ($classifierslist,$args,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
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226 | push(@$classifierslist, $class);
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227 | my $classifier_name = (defined $classifierslist->[0]) ? $classifierslist->[0] : $class;
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228 |
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229 | if(defined $arguments){ push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});}
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230 | if(defined $options) { push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options)};
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231 |
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232 |
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233 | # Manually set $self parameters.
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234 | my $self = {};
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235 | $self->{'outhandle'} = STDERR;
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236 | $self->{'idnum'} = -1;
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237 | $self->{'option_list'} = $hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"};
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238 | $self->{"info_only"} = 0;
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239 |
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240 | # Check if gsdlinfo is in the argument list or not - if it is, don't parse
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241 | # the args, just return the object.
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242 | foreach my $strArg (@{$args})
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243 | {
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244 | if($strArg eq "-gsdlinfo")
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245 | {
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246 | $self->{"info_only"} = 1;
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247 | return bless $self, $class;
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248 | }
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | # general options available to all classifiers
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252 | if(!parse2::parse($args,$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"},$self))
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253 | {
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254 | #print out the text usage of this classifier.
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255 | my $classTempClass = bless $self, $class;
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256 | print STDERR "<BadClassifier c=$classifier_name>\n";
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257 |
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258 | &gsprintf(STDERR, "\n{BasClas.bad_general_option}\n", $classifier_name);
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259 | $classTempClass->print_txt_usage(""); # Use default resource bundle
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260 | die "\n";
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | delete $self->{"info_only"};
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264 | return bless $self, $class;
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | sub init {
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268 | my $self = shift (@_);
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269 |
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270 | $self->{'supportsmemberof'} = &supports_memberof();
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 | sub set_number {
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274 | my $self = shift (@_);
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275 | my ($id) = @_;
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276 | $self->{'idnum'} = $id;
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | sub get_number {
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280 | my $self = shift (@_);
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281 | return $self->{'idnum'};
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | sub classify {
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285 | my $self = shift (@_);
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286 | my ($doc_obj) = @_;
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287 |
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288 | my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
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289 | &gsprintf($outhandle, "BasClass::classify {common.must_be_implemented}\n");
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | sub get_classify_info {
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293 | my $self = shift (@_);
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294 |
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295 | my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
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296 | &gsprintf($outhandle, "BasClass::get_classify_info {common.must_be_implemented}\n");
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | sub supports_memberof {
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300 | my $self = shift(@_);
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301 |
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302 | return "false";
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 | # previously, if a buttonname wasn't specified, we just use the metadata value,
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306 | # but with a list of metadata, we want to do something a bit nicer so that
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307 | # eg -metadata dc.Title,Title will end up with Title as the buttonname
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308 |
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309 | # current algorithm - use the first element, but strip its namespace
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310 | sub generate_title_from_metadata {
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311 |
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312 | my $self = shift (@_);
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313 | my $metadata = shift (@_);
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314 |
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315 | return "" unless defined $metadata && $metadata =~ /\S/;
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316 |
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317 | my @metalist = split(/,/, $metadata);
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318 | my $firstmeta = $metalist[0];
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319 | if ($firstmeta =~ /\./) {
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320 | $firstmeta =~ s/^\w+\.//;
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321 | }
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322 | return $firstmeta;
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | 1;
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