1 | ###########################################################################
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2 | #
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3 | # multiread.pm --
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4 | #
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5 | # Copyright (C) 1999 DigiLib Systems Limited, NZ
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6 | #
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7 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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10 | # (at your option) any later version.
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11 | #
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12 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
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16 | #
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17 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 | # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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20 | #
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21 | ###########################################################################
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22 |
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23 | # the multiread object will read in a number of encodings,
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24 | # the results are always returned in the utf-8 format
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25 |
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26 | # encodings currently supported are
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27 | #
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28 | # utf8 - either utf8 or unicode (automatically detected)
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29 | # unicode - just unicode (doesn't currently do endian detection)
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30 | #
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31 | # plus all encodings in the "encodings" package
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32 |
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33 | package multiread;
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34 |
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35 | use unicode;
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36 |
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37 | sub new {
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38 | my ($class) = @_;
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39 |
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40 | my $self = {'handle' => "",
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41 | 'first' => 1,
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42 | 'encoding' => "utf8",
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43 | 'bigendian' => 1};
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44 |
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45 | return bless $self, $class;
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46 | }
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47 |
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48 | # set_handle expects the file to be already open but
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49 | # not read yet
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50 | sub set_handle {
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51 | my $self = shift (@_);
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52 | ($self->{'handle'}) = @_;
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53 | $self->{'first'} = 1;
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54 | $self->{'encoding'} = "utf8";
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55 | $self->{'bigendian'} = 1;
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 | # set_encoding should be called after set_handle
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59 | sub set_encoding {
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60 | my $self = shift (@_);
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61 | ($self->{'encoding'}) = @_;
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 | sub get_encoding {
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65 | my $self = shift (@_);
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66 | return $self->{'encoding'};
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 | # undef will be returned if the eof has been reached
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70 | # the result will always be returned in utf-8
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71 | # if automatic detection between utf8 and unicode is desired
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72 | # then the encoding should be initially set to utf8
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73 | sub read_unicode_char {
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74 | my $self = shift (@_);
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75 |
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76 | # make sure we have a file handle
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77 | return undef if ($self->{'handle'} eq "");
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78 | my $handle = $self->{'handle'};
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79 | binmode ($handle);
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80 |
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81 | if ($self->{'encoding'} eq "utf8") {
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82 | # utf-8 text, how many characters we get depends
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83 | # on what we find
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84 | my $c1 = "";
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85 | my $c2 = "";
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86 | my $c3 = "";
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87 |
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88 | while (!eof ($handle)) {
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89 | $c1 = ord (getc ($handle));
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90 | if ($self->{'first'}) {
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91 | $self->{'first'} = 0;
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92 |
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93 | if ($c1 == 0xfe || $c1 == 0xff) {
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94 | $c2 = ord (getc ($handle)) if (!eof ($handle));
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95 |
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96 | # if unicode fall through to the unicode reading code
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97 | if ($c1 == 0xff && $c2 == 0xfe) {
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98 | $self->{'encoding'} = "unicode";
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99 | $self->{'bigendian'} = 0;
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100 | last;
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101 |
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102 | } elsif ($c1 == 0xfe && $c2 == 0xff) {
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103 | $self->{'encoding'} = "unicode";
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104 | $self->{'bigendian'} = 1;
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105 | last;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | # an error, but we might be able to recover
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109 | # from it
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110 | $c1 = $c2;
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111 | }
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | if ($c1 <= 0x7f) {
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115 | # one byte character
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116 | return chr ($c1);
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117 |
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118 | } elsif ($c1 >= 0xc0 && $c1 <= 0xdf) {
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119 | # two byte character
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120 | $c2 = getc ($handle) if (!eof ($handle));
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121 | return chr ($c1) . $c2;
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122 |
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123 | } elsif ($c1 >= 0xe0 && $c1 <= 0xef) {
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124 | # three byte character
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125 | $c2 = getc ($handle) if (!eof ($handle));
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126 | $c3 = getc ($handle) if (!eof ($handle));
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127 | return chr ($c1) . $c2 . $c3;
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | # if we get here there was an error in the file, we should
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131 | # be able to recover from it however, maybe the file is in
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132 | # another encoding
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | return undef if (eof ($handle));
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | if ($self->{'encoding'} eq "unicode") {
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139 | # unicode text, get the next two characters
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140 | return undef if (eof ($handle));
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141 | my $c1 = ord (getc ($handle));
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142 | return undef if (eof ($handle));
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143 | my $c2 = ord (getc ($handle));
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144 |
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145 | return &unicode::unicode2utf8 ([(($self->{'bigendian'}) ? ($c1*256+$c2) : ($c2*256+$c1))]);
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | return undef;
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 |
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152 | # undef will be returned if the eof has been reached
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153 | # the result will always be returned in utf-8
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154 | sub read_line {
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155 | my $self = shift (@_);
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156 |
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157 | # make sure we have a file handle
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158 | return undef if ($self->{'handle'} eq "");
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159 |
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160 | my $handle = $self->{'handle'};
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161 |
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162 | if ($self->{'first'} && $self->{'encoding'} eq "utf8") {
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163 | # special case for the first line of utf8 text to detect whether
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164 | # the file is in utf8 or unicode
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165 | my $out = "";
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166 | my $thisc = "";
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167 | while (defined ($thisc = $self->read_unicode_char())) {
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168 | $out .= $thisc;
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169 | last if ($thisc eq "\n");
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | return $out if (length ($out) > 0);
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173 | return undef;
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | if ($self->{'encoding'} eq "utf8") {
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177 | # utf-8 line
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178 | return <$handle>;
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | if ($self->{'encoding'} eq "unicode") {
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182 | # unicode line
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183 | my $c = "";
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184 | my ($c1, $c2) = ("", "");
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185 | my $out = "";
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186 | while (read ($handle, $c, 2) == 2) {
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187 | $c1 = ord (substr ($c, 0, 1));
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188 | $c2 = ord (substr ($c, 1, 1));
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189 | $c = &unicode::unicode2utf8([(($self->{'bigendian'}) ? ($c1*256+$c2) : ($c2*256+$c1))]);
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190 | $out .= $c;
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191 | last if ($c eq "\n");
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 | return $out if (length ($out) > 0);
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195 | return undef;
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | if ($self->{'encoding'} eq "iso_8859_1") {
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199 | # we'll use ascii2utf8() for this as it's faster than going
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200 | # through convert2unicode()
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201 | my $line = "";
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202 | if (defined ($line = <$handle>)) {
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203 | return &unicode::ascii2utf8 (\$line);
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204 | }
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | # everything else uses unicode::convert2unicode
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208 | my $line = "";
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209 | if (defined ($line = <$handle>)) {
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210 | return &unicode::unicode2utf8 (&unicode::convert2unicode ($self->{'encoding'}, \$line));
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | return undef;
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 |
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217 | # will convert entire contents of file to utf8 and append result to $outputref
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218 | # this may be a slightly faster way to get the contents of a file than by
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219 | # recursively calling read_line()
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220 | sub read_file {
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221 | my $self = shift (@_);
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222 | my ($outputref) = @_;
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223 |
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224 | # make sure we have a file handle
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225 | return if ($self->{'handle'} eq "");
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226 |
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227 | my $handle = $self->{'handle'};
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228 |
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229 | if ($self->{'first'} && $self->{'encoding'} eq "utf8") {
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230 | # special case for the first line of utf8 text to detect whether
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231 | # the file is in utf8 or unicode
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232 |
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233 | # possible to have no text here...
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234 | my $read_text = $self->read_line ();
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235 | $$outputref .= $read_text if (defined($read_text));
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | if ($self->{'encoding'} eq "utf8") {
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239 | undef $/;
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240 | $$outputref .= <$handle>;
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241 | $/ = "\n";
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242 | return;
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 | if ($self->{'encoding'} eq "unicode") {
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246 | my $line = "";
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247 | while (defined ($line = $self->read_line())) {
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248 | $$outputref .= $line;
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249 | }
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250 | return;
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251 | }
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252 |
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253 | if ($self->{'encoding'} eq "iso_8859_1") {
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254 | # we'll use ascii2utf8() for this as it's faster than going
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255 | # through convert2unicode()
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256 | undef $/;
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257 | my $text = <$handle>;
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258 | $/ = "\n";
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259 | $$outputref .= &unicode::ascii2utf8 (\$text);
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260 | return;
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | # everything else uses unicode::convert2unicode
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264 | undef $/;
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265 | my $text = <$handle>;
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266 | $/ = "\n";
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267 | $$outputref .= &unicode::unicode2utf8 (&unicode::convert2unicode ($self->{'encoding'}, \$text));
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268 | }
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269 |
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270 | 1;
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