source: trunk/gsdl/perllib/plugins/RecPlug.pm@ 7688

Last change on this file since 7688 was 7688, checked in by mdewsnip, 20 years ago

Fixed a small bug in the code I just added.

  • Property svn:executable set to *
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 17.6 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# RecPlug.pm --
4# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
5# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
6# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
7#
8# Copyright (C) 1999 New Zealand Digital Library Project
9#
10# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13# (at your option) any later version.
14#
15# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18# GNU General Public License for more details.
19#
20# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23#
24###########################################################################
25
26# RecPlug is a plugin which recurses through directories processing
27# each file it finds.
28
29# RecPlug has one option: use_metadata_files. When this is set, it will
30# check each directory for an XML file called "metadata.xml" that specifies
31# metadata for the files (and subdirectories) in the directory.
32#
33# Here's an example of a metadata file that uses three FileSet structures
34# (ignore the # characters):
35
36#<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
37#<!DOCTYPE DirectoryMetadata SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/DirectoryMetadata/1.0/DirectoryMetadata.dtd">
38#<DirectoryMetadata>
39# <FileSet>
40# <FileName>nugget.*</FileName>
41# <Description>
42# <Metadata name="Title">Nugget Point, The Catlins</Metadata>
43# <Metadata name="Place" mode="accumulate">Nugget Point</Metadata>
44# </Description>
45# </FileSet>
46# <FileSet>
47# <FileName>nugget-point-1.jpg</FileName>
48# <Description>
49# <Metadata name="Title">Nugget Point Lighthouse, The Catlins</Metadata>
50# <Metadata name="Subject">Lighthouse</Metadata>
51# </Description>
52# </FileSet>
53# <FileSet>
54# <FileName>kaka-point-dir</FileName>
55# <Description>
56# <Metadata name="Title">Kaka Point, The Catlins</Metadata>
57# </Description>
58# </FileSet>
59#</DirectoryMetadata>
60
61# Metadata elements are read and applied to files in the order they appear
62# in the file.
63#
64# The FileName element describes the subfiles in the directory that the
65# metadata applies to as a perl regular expression (a FileSet group may
66# contain multiple FileName elements). So, <FileName>nugget.*</FileName>
67# indicates that the metadata records in the following Description block
68# apply to every subfile that starts with "nugget". For these files, a
69# Title metadata element is set, overriding any old value that the Title
70# might have had.
71#
72# Occasionally, we want to have multiple metadata values applied to a
73# document; in this case we use the "mode=accumulate" attribute of the
74# particular Metadata element. In the second metadata element of the first
75# FileSet above, the "Place" metadata is accumulating, and may therefore be
76# given several values. If we wanted to override these values and use a
77# single metadata element again, we could set the mode attribute to
78# "override" instead. Remember: every element is assumed to be in override
79# mode unless you specify otherwise, so if you want to accumulate metadata
80# for some field, every occurance must have "mode=accumulate" specified.
81#
82# The second FileSet element above applies to a specific file, called
83# nugget-point-1.jpg. This element overrides the Title metadata set in the
84# first FileSet, and adds a "Subject" metadata field.
85#
86# The third and final FileSet sets metadata for a subdirectory rather than
87# a file. The metadata specified (a Title) will be passed into the
88# subdirectory and applied to every file that occurs in the subdirectory
89# (and to every subsubdirectory and its contents, and so on) unless the
90# metadata is explictly overridden later in the import.
91
92
93
94package RecPlug;
95
96use BasPlug;
97use plugin;
98use util;
99
100
101BEGIN {
102 @ISA = ('BasPlug');
103 unshift (@INC, "$ENV{'GSDLHOME'}/perllib/cpan");
104}
105
106use XML::Parser;
107
108my $arguments =
109 [ { 'name' => "block_exp",
110 'desc' => "{BasPlug.block_exp}",
111 'type' => "regexp",
112 'deft' => &get_default_block_exp(),
113 'reqd' => "no" },
114 { 'name' => "use_metadata_files",
115 'desc' => "{RecPlug.use_metadata_files}",
116 'type' => "flag",
117 'reqd' => "no" },
118 { 'name' => "recheck_directories",
119 'desc' => "{RecPlug.recheck_directories}",
120 'type' => "flag",
121 'reqd' => "no" } ];
122
123my $options = { 'name' => "RecPlug",
124 'desc' => "{RecPlug.desc}",
125 'abstract' => "no",
126 'inherits' => "yes",
127 'args' => $arguments };
128
129
130my ($self);
131sub new {
132 my $class = shift (@_);
133
134 # $self is global for use within subroutines called by XML::Parser
135 $self = new BasPlug ($class, @_);
136
137 # 14-05-02 To allow for proper inheritance of arguments - John Thompson
138 my $option_list = $self->{'option_list'};
139 push( @{$option_list}, $options );
140
141 if (!parsargv::parse(\@_,
142 q^use_metadata_files^, \$self->{'use_metadata_files'},
143 q^recheck_directories^, \$self->{'recheck_directories'},
144 "allow_extra_options")) {
145 print STDERR "\nRecPlug uses an incorrect option.\n";
146 print STDERR "Check your collect.cfg configuration file.\n\n";
147 $self->print_txt_usage(""); # Use default resource bundle
148 die "\n";
149 }
150
151 if ($self->{'use_metadata_files'}) {
152 # create XML::Parser object for parsing metadata.xml files
153 my $parser = new XML::Parser('Style' => 'Stream',
154 'Handlers' => {'Char' => \&Char,
155 'Doctype' => \&Doctype
156 });
157 $self->{'parser'} = $parser;
158 $self->{'in_filename'} = 0;
159
160 }
161
162 return bless $self, $class;
163}
164
165# return 1 if this class might recurse using $pluginfo
166sub is_recursive {
167 my $self = shift (@_);
168
169 return 1;
170}
171
172sub get_default_block_exp {
173 my $self = shift (@_);
174
175 return 'CVS';
176}
177
178# return number of files processed, undef if can't process
179# Note that $base_dir might be "" and that $file might
180# include directories
181
182# This function passes around metadata hash structures. Metadata hash
183# structures are hashes that map from a (scalar) key (the metadata element
184# name) to either a scalar metadata value or a reference to an array of
185# such values.
186
187sub read {
188 my $self = shift (@_);
189 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $in_metadata, $processor, $maxdocs, $gli) = @_;
190
191 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
192 my $verbosity = $self->{'verbosity'};
193 my $read_metadata_files = $self->{'use_metadata_files'};
194
195 # Calculate the directory name and ensure it is a directory and
196 # that it is not explicitly blocked.
197 my $dirname = $file;
198 $dirname = &util::filename_cat ($base_dir, $file) if $base_dir =~ /\w/;
199 return undef unless (-d $dirname);
200 return 0 if ($self->{'block_exp'} ne "" && $dirname =~ /$self->{'block_exp'}/);
201
202 # check to make sure we're not reading the archives or index directory
203 my $gsdlhome = quotemeta($ENV{'GSDLHOME'});
204 if ($dirname =~ m/^$gsdlhome\/.*?\/import.*?\/(archives|index)$/) {
205 print $outhandle "RecPlug: $dirname appears to be a reference to a Greenstone collection, skipping.\n";
206 return 0;
207 }
208
209 # check to see we haven't got a cyclic path...
210 if ($dirname =~ m%(/.*){,41}%) {
211 print $outhandle "RecPlug: $dirname is 40 directories deep, is this a recursive path? if not increase constant in RecPlug.pm.\n";
212 return 0;
213 }
214
215 # check to see we haven't got a cyclic path...
216 if ($dirname =~ m%.*?import/(.+?)/import/\1.*%) {
217 print $outhandle "RecPlug: $dirname appears to be in a recursive loop...\n";
218 return 0;
219 }
220
221 if (($verbosity > 2) && ((scalar keys %$in_metadata) > 0)) {
222 print $outhandle "RecPlug: metadata passed in: ",
223 join(", ", keys %$in_metadata), "\n";
224 }
225
226 # Recur over directory contents.
227 my (@dir, $subfile);
228 my $count = 0;
229
230 print $outhandle "RecPlug: getting directory $dirname\n" if ($verbosity);
231
232 # find all the files in the directory
233 if (!opendir (DIR, $dirname)) {
234 print $outhandle "RecPlug: WARNING - couldn't read directory $dirname\n";
235 return -1; # error in processing
236 }
237 @dir = readdir (DIR);
238 closedir (DIR);
239
240 # Re-order the files in the list so any directories ending with .all are moved to the end
241 for ($i = scalar(@dir) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
242 if (-d &util::filename_cat($dirname, $dir[$i]) && $dir[$i] =~ /\.all$/) {
243 push(@dir, splice(@dir, $i, 1));
244 }
245 }
246
247 # read XML metadata files (if supplied)
248 my $additionalmetadata = 0; # is there extra metadata available?
249 my %extrametadata; # maps from filespec to extra metadata keys
250 my @extrametakeys; # keys of %extrametadata in order read
251
252 if ($read_metadata_files) {
253
254 # read the directory "metadata.xml" file
255 my $metadatafile = &util::filename_cat ($dirname, 'metadata.xml');
256 if (-e $metadatafile) {
257 print $outhandle "RecPlug: found metadata in $metadatafile\n"
258 if ($verbosity);
259 $self->read_metadata_xml_file($metadatafile, \%extrametadata, \@extrametakeys);
260 $additionalmetadata = 1;
261 }
262 }
263
264 # import each of the files in the directory
265 my $out_metadata;
266 my $num_files = scalar(@dir);
267 for (my $i = 0; $i <= scalar(@dir); $i++) {
268 # When every file in the directory has been done, pause for a moment (figuratively!)
269 # If the -recheck_directories argument hasn't been provided, stop now (default)
270 # Otherwise, re-read the contents of the directory to check for new files
271 # Any new files are added to the @dir list and are processed as normal
272 # This is necessary when documents to be indexed are specified in bibliographic DBs
273 # These files are copied/downloaded and stored in a new folder at import time
274 if ($i == $num_files) {
275 last unless $self->{'recheck_directories'};
276
277 # Re-read the files in the directory to see if there are any new files
278 last if (!opendir (DIR, $dirname));
279 my @dirnow = readdir (DIR);
280 closedir (DIR);
281
282 # We're only interested if there are more files than there were before
283 last if (scalar(@dirnow) <= scalar(@dir));
284
285 # Any new files are added to the end of @dir to get processed by the loop
286 foreach my $subfilenow (@dirnow) {
287 for ($j = 0; $j < $num_files; $j++) {
288 last if ($subfilenow eq $dir[$j]);
289 }
290 if ($j == $num_files) {
291 # New file
292 push(@dir, $subfilenow);
293 }
294 }
295
296 # When the new files have been processed, check again
297 $num_files = scalar(@dir);
298 }
299
300 my $subfile = $dir[$i];
301 last if ($maxdocs != -1 && $count >= $maxdocs);
302 next if ($subfile =~ /^\.\.?$/);
303 next if ($read_metadata_files && $subfile =~ /metadata\.xml$/);
304
305 # check for a symlink pointing back to a leading directory
306 if (-d "$dirname/$subfile" && -l "$dirname/$subfile") {
307 # readlink gives a "fatal error" on systems that don't implement
308 # symlinks. This assumes the the -l test above would fail on those.
309 my $linkdest=readlink "$dirname/$subfile";
310 if (!defined ($linkdest)) {
311 # system error - file not found?
312 warn "RecPlug: symlink problem - $!";
313 } else {
314 # see if link points to current or a parent directory
315 if ($linkdest =~ m@^[\./\\]+$@ ||
316 index($dirname, $linkdest) != -1) {
317 warn "RecPlug: Ignoring recursive symlink ($dirname/$subfile -> $linkdest)\n";
318 next;
319 ;
320 }
321 }
322 }
323
324 print $outhandle "RecPlug: preparing metadata for $subfile\n" if ($verbosity > 2);
325
326 # Make a copy of $in_metadata to pass to $subfile
327 $out_metadata = {};
328 &combine_metadata_structures($out_metadata, $in_metadata);
329
330 # Next add metadata read in XML files (if it is supplied)
331 if ($additionalmetadata == 1) {
332
333 my ($filespec, $mdref);
334 foreach $filespec (@extrametakeys) {
335 if ($subfile =~ /^$filespec$/) {
336 print $outhandle "File \"$subfile\" matches filespec \"$filespec\"\n"
337 if ($verbosity > 2);
338 $mdref = $extrametadata{$filespec};
339 &combine_metadata_structures($out_metadata, $mdref);
340 }
341 }
342 }
343
344 # Recursively read each $subfile
345 print $outhandle "RecPlug recurring: $subfile\n" if ($verbosity > 2);
346
347 $count += &plugin::read ($pluginfo, $base_dir,
348 &util::filename_cat($file, $subfile),
349 $out_metadata, $processor, $maxdocs, $gli);
350 }
351
352 return $count;
353}
354
355
356
357# Read a manually-constructed metadata file and store the data
358# it contains in the $metadataref structure.
359#
360# (metadataref is a reference to a hash whose keys are filenames
361# and whose values are metadata hash structures.)
362
363sub read_metadata_xml_file {
364 my $self = shift(@_);
365 my ($filename, $metadataref, $metakeysref) = @_;
366 $self->{'metadataref'} = $metadataref;
367 $self->{'metakeysref'} = $metakeysref;
368
369 eval {
370 $self->{'parser'}->parsefile($filename);
371 };
372 if ($@) {
373 die "RecPlug: ERROR $filename is not a well formed metadata.xml file ($@)\n";
374 }
375}
376
377sub Doctype {
378 my ($expat, $name, $sysid, $pubid, $internal) = @_;
379
380 # allow the short-lived and badly named "GreenstoneDirectoryMetadata" files
381 # to be processed as well as the "DirectoryMetadata" files which should now
382 # be created by import.pl
383 die if ($name !~ /^(Greenstone)?DirectoryMetadata$/);
384}
385
386sub StartTag {
387 my ($expat, $element) = @_;
388
389 if ($element eq "FileSet") {
390 $self->{'saved_targets'} = [];
391 $self->{'saved_metadata'} = {};
392 }
393 elsif ($element eq "FileName") {
394 $self->{'in_filename'} = 1;
395 }
396 elsif ($element eq "Metadata") {
397 $self->{'metadata_name'} = $_{'name'};
398 if ((defined $_{'mode'}) && ($_{'mode'} eq "accumulate")) {
399 $self->{'metadata_accumulate'} = 1;
400 } else {
401 $self->{'metadata_accumulate'} = 0;
402 }
403 }
404}
405
406sub EndTag {
407 my ($expat, $element) = @_;
408
409 if ($element eq "FileSet") {
410 push (@{$self->{'metakeysref'}}, @{$self->{'saved_targets'}});
411 foreach my $target (@{$self->{'saved_targets'}}) {
412 $self->{'metadataref'}->{$target} = $self->{'saved_metadata'};
413 }
414 }
415 elsif ($element eq "FileName") {
416 $self->{'in_filename'} = 0;
417 }
418 elsif ($element eq "Metadata") {
419 $self->{'metadata_name'} = "";
420 }
421
422}
423
424sub Text {
425
426 if ($self->{'in_filename'}) {
427 # $_ == FileName content
428 push (@{$self->{'saved_targets'}}, $_);
429 }
430 elsif (defined ($self->{'metadata_name'}) && $self->{'metadata_name'} ne "") {
431 # $_ == Metadata content
432 my $mname = $self->{'metadata_name'};
433 if (defined $self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname}) {
434 if ($self->{'metadata_accumulate'}) {
435 # accumulate mode - add value to existing value(s)
436 if (ref ($self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname}) eq "ARRAY") {
437 push (@{$self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname}}, $_);
438 } else {
439 $self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname} =
440 [$self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname}, $_];
441 }
442 } else {
443 # override mode
444 $self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname} = $_;
445 }
446 } else {
447 if ($self->{'metadata_accumulate'}) {
448 # accumulate mode - add value into (currently empty) array
449 $self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname} = [$_];
450 } else {
451 # override mode
452 $self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname} = $_;
453 }
454 }
455 }
456}
457
458# This Char function overrides the one in XML::Parser::Stream to overcome a
459# problem where $expat->{Text} is treated as the return value, slowing
460# things down significantly in some cases.
461sub Char {
462 $_[0]->{'Text'} .= $_[1];
463 return undef;
464}
465
466# Combine two metadata structures. Given two references to metadata
467# element structures, add every field of the second ($mdref2) to the first
468# ($mdref1).
469#
470# Afterwards $mdref1 will be updated, and $mdref2 will be unchanged.
471#
472# We have to be acreful about the way we merge metadata when one metadata
473# structure is in "override" mode and one is in "merge" mode. In fact, we
474# use the mode from the second structure, $mdref2, because it is generally
475# defined later (lower in the directory structure) and is therefore more
476# "local" to the document concerned.
477#
478# Another issue is the use of references to pass metadata around. If we
479# simply copy one metadata structure reference to another, then we're
480# effectively justr copyinga pointer, and changes to the new referene
481# will affect the old (copied) one also. This also applies to ARRAY
482# references used as metadata element values (hence the "clonedata"
483# function below).
484
485sub combine_metadata_structures {
486 my ($mdref1, $mdref2) = @_;
487 my ($key, $value1, $value2);
488
489 foreach $key (keys %$mdref2) {
490
491 $value1 = $mdref1->{$key};
492 $value2 = $mdref2->{$key};
493
494 # If there is no existing value for this metadata field in
495 # $mdref1, so we simply copy the value from $mdref2 over.
496 if (!defined $value1) {
497 $mdref1->{$key} = &clonedata($value2);
498 }
499 # Otherwise we have to add the new values to the existing ones.
500 # If the second structure is accumulated, then acculate all the
501 # values into the first structure
502 elsif ((ref $value2) eq "ARRAY") {
503 # If the first metadata element is a scalar we have to
504 # convert it into an array before we add anything more.
505 if ((ref $value1) ne 'ARRAY') {
506 $mdref1->{$key} = [$value1];
507 $value1 = $mdref1->{$key};
508 }
509 # Now add the value(s) from the second array to the first
510 $value2 = &clonedata($value2);
511 push @$value1, @$value2;
512 }
513 # Finally, If the second structure is not an array erference, we
514 # know it is in override mode, so override the first structure.
515 else {
516 $mdref1->{$key} = &clonedata($value2);
517 }
518 }
519}
520
521
522# Make a "cloned" copy of a metadata value.
523# This is trivial for a simple scalar value,
524# but not for an array reference.
525
526sub clonedata {
527 my ($value) = @_;
528 my $result;
529
530 if ((ref $value) eq 'ARRAY') {
531 $result = [];
532 foreach my $item (@$value) {
533 push @$result, $item;
534 }
535 } else {
536 $result = $value;
537 }
538 return $result;
539}
540
541
5421;
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