1 | /**********************************************************************
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2 | *
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3 | * cgiutils.cpp -- general cgi utilities
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4 | * Copyright (C) 1999 The New Zealand Digital Library Project
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5 | *
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6 | * A component of the Greenstone digital library software
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7 | * from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
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8 | * University of Waikato, New Zealand.
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9 | *
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10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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13 | * (at your option) any later version.
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14 | *
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15 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 | *
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20 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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22 | * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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23 | *
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24 | *********************************************************************/
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25 |
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26 | #include "cgiutils.h"
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27 | #include "gsdlunicode.h"
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28 | #include "fileutil.h"
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29 | #include "unitool.h" // in mg, for output_utf8_char
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30 |
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31 |
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32 | static unsigned short hexdigit (unsigned short c) {
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33 | if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return (c-'0');
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34 | if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return (c-'a'+10);
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35 | if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return (c-'A'+10);
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36 | return c;
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37 | }
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38 |
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39 |
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40 | static void c2hex (unsigned short c, text_t &t) {
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41 | t.clear();
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42 |
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43 | if (c >= 256) {
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44 | t = "20"; // ' '
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45 | return;
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46 | }
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47 |
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48 | unsigned short o1, o2;
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49 |
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50 | o1 = (c/16) % 16;
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51 | o2 = c % 16;
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52 | if (o1 >= 10) o1 += 'a' - 10;
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53 | else o1 += '0';
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54 | if (o2 >= 10) o2 += 'a' - 10;
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55 | else o2 += '0';
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56 |
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57 | t.push_back(o1);
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58 | t.push_back(o2);
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | // convert %xx and + to their appropriate equivalents
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62 | // IE 6.0 and later use "%u" followed by 4 hex digits... MS IIS extension!
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63 | void decode_cgi_arg (text_t &argstr) {
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64 | text_t::iterator in = argstr.begin();
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65 | text_t::iterator out = in;
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66 | text_t::iterator end = argstr.end();
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67 |
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68 | while (in != end) {
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69 | if (*in == '+') *out = ' ';
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70 |
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71 | else if (*in == '%') {
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72 | unsigned short c = '%';
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73 | ++in;
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74 | if (in != end) { // this is an encoding...
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75 | if (*in == 'u') { // convert %uHHHH to unicode then current encoding
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76 | // this assumes a short int is at least 16 bits...
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77 | ++in;
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78 | if (in != end)
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79 | c=hexdigit(*in++) << 12;
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80 | if (in != end)
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81 | c+=hexdigit(*in++) << 8;
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82 | if (in != end)
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83 | c+=hexdigit(*in++) << 4;
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84 | if (in != end)
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85 | c+=hexdigit(*in);
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86 | /* BAD!! The following assumes the interface is using utf-8. But
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87 | at this point we don't know what encoding we are using, unless
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88 | we can parse it out of the string we are currently decoding... */
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89 | text_t uni=" ";
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90 | uni[0]=c;
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91 | text_t utf8=to_utf8(uni);
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92 | int last_byte=utf8.size()-1;
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93 | for (int i=0;i<last_byte;++i)
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94 | *out++ = utf8[i];
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95 | c=utf8[last_byte];
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96 | } else { // convert %HH to hex value
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97 | c = hexdigit (*in);
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98 | ++in;
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99 | if (in != end && c < 16) { // sanity check on the previous character
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100 | c = c*16 + hexdigit (*in);
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101 | }
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102 | }
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103 | }
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104 | *out = c;
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105 | } else *out = *in;
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106 |
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107 | if (in != end) ++in;
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108 | ++out;
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | // remove the excess characters
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112 | argstr.erase (out, end);
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 |
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116 | // split up the cgi arguments
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117 | void split_cgi_args (const cgiargsinfoclass &argsinfo, text_t argstr,
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118 | cgiargsclass &args) {
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119 | args.clear();
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120 |
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121 | text_t::const_iterator here = argstr.begin();
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122 | text_t::const_iterator end = argstr.end();
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123 | text_t key, value;
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124 |
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125 | text_tset multivalue;
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126 |
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127 |
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128 | // extract out the key=value pairs
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129 | while (here != end) {
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130 | // get the next key and value pair
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131 | here = getdelimitstr (here, end, '=', key);
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132 | here = getdelimitstr (here, end, '&', value);
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133 |
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134 | // convert %xx and + to their appropriate equivalents
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135 | decode_cgi_arg (value);
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136 |
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137 | value.setencoding(1); // other encoding
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138 | // store this key=value pair
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139 | if (!key.empty()) {
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140 |
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141 | // if arg occurs multiple times (as is the case with multiple
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142 | // checkboxes using the same name) we'll create a comma separated
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143 | // list of all the values (this uses a hack that encodes naturally
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144 | // occurring commas as %2C - values will therefore need to be decoded
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145 | // again before use) - it should use an array instead
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146 | const cgiarginfo *info = argsinfo.getarginfo (key);
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147 |
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148 | if (info==NULL) {
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149 | if (args.getarg(key)==NULL) {
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150 | args.setarg (key, encode_commas(value), cgiarg_t::cgi_arg);
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151 | }
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152 | else {
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153 | text_t newvalue = args[key];
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154 |
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155 | newvalue += "," + encode_commas(value);
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156 | args.setarg (key, newvalue, cgiarg_t::cgi_arg);
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157 | }
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158 | }
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159 | else {
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160 | if (info->multiplevalue) {
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161 |
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162 | text_t newvalue = args[key];
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163 | if (args.lookupcgiarg(key).source == cgiarg_t::cgi_arg) newvalue += ",";
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164 | newvalue += encode_commas(value);
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165 | args.setarg (key, newvalue, cgiarg_t::cgi_arg);
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166 |
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167 | } else {
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168 | args.setarg (key, value, cgiarg_t::cgi_arg);
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169 | }
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170 | }
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171 | }
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172 | }
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | text_t encode_commas (const text_t &intext) {
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176 |
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177 | text_t outtext;
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178 |
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179 | text_t::const_iterator here = intext.begin ();
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180 | text_t::const_iterator end = intext.end ();
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181 |
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182 | while (here != end) {
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183 | if (*here == ',') outtext += "%2C";
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184 | else outtext.push_back (*here);
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185 | ++here;
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186 | }
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187 | return outtext;
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | text_t decode_commas (const text_t &intext) {
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191 |
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192 | text_t outtext;
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193 |
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194 | text_t::const_iterator here = intext.begin ();
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195 | text_t::const_iterator end = intext.end ();
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196 |
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197 | while (here != end) {
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198 | if ((here+2<end) && *here == '%' && *(here+1) == '2' &&
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199 | (*(here+2) == 'C' || *(here+2) == 'c')) {
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200 | here += 2;
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201 | outtext.push_back(',');
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202 |
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203 | }else outtext.push_back (*here);
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204 | ++here;
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205 | }
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206 | return outtext;
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | text_t minus_safe (const text_t &intext) {
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210 |
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211 | text_t outtext;
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212 |
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213 | text_t::const_iterator here = intext.begin ();
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214 | text_t::const_iterator end = intext.end ();
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215 |
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216 | while (here != end) {
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217 | if (*here == '-') outtext += "Zz-";
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218 | else outtext.push_back (*here);
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219 | ++here;
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220 | }
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221 | outtext = cgi_safe (outtext);
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222 | return outtext;
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | text_t cgi_safe (const text_t &intext) {
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226 | text_t outtext;
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227 |
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228 | text_t::const_iterator here = intext.begin ();
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229 | text_t::const_iterator end = intext.end ();
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230 | unsigned short c;
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231 | text_t ttmp;
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232 |
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233 | while (here != end) {
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234 | c = *here;
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235 | if (((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) ||
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236 | ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ||
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237 | ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) ||
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238 | (c == '+') || (c == '%') || (c == '-')) {
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239 | // alphanumeric character
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240 | outtext.push_back(c);
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241 | } else if (c == ' ') {
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242 | // space
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243 | outtext.push_back('+');
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244 | } else if (c > 255) { // unicode character
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245 | unsigned char buf[3]; // up to 3 bytes
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246 | buf[0]='\0';buf[1]='\0';buf[2]='\0';
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247 | output_utf8_char(c,buf, buf+2);
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248 | outtext.push_back('%');
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249 | c2hex(buf[0], ttmp);
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250 | outtext += ttmp;
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251 | outtext.push_back('%');
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252 | c2hex(buf[1], ttmp);
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253 | outtext += ttmp;
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254 | if (buf[2]) {
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255 | outtext.push_back('%');
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256 | c2hex(buf[2], ttmp);
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257 | outtext += ttmp;
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258 | }
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259 | } else {
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260 | // everything else
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261 | outtext.push_back('%');
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262 | c2hex(c, ttmp);
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263 | outtext += ttmp;
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | ++here;
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 | return outtext;
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 |
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273 |
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274 |
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275 | static text_t::const_iterator get_next_save_arg (text_t::const_iterator first,
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276 | text_t::const_iterator last,
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277 | text_t &argname) {
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278 | first = getdelimitstr (first, last, '-', argname);
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279 | return first;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 |
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283 | // check_save_conf_str checks the configuration string for
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284 | // the saved args and makes sure it does not conflict with
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285 | // the information about the arguments. If an error is encountered
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286 | // it will return false and the program should not produce any
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287 | // output.
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288 | bool check_save_conf_str (const text_t &saveconf,
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289 | const cgiargsinfoclass &argsinfo,
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290 | ostream &logout) {
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291 | outconvertclass text_t2ascii;
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292 |
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293 | text_tset argsset;
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294 | text_t::const_iterator saveconfhere = saveconf.begin ();
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295 | text_t::const_iterator saveconfend = saveconf.end ();
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296 | text_t argname;
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297 | const cgiarginfo *info;
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298 |
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299 | // first check to make sure all saved arguments can be saved
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300 |
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301 | while (saveconfhere != saveconfend) {
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302 | saveconfhere = get_next_save_arg (saveconfhere, saveconfend, argname);
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303 |
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304 | if (!argname.empty()) {
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305 | // save the argument name for later
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306 | argsset.insert (argname);
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307 |
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308 | // check the argument
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309 | info = argsinfo.getarginfo (argname);
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310 | if (info == NULL) {
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311 | logout << text_t2ascii << "Error: the cgi argument \"" << argname
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312 | << "\" is used in the configuration string for the\n"
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313 | << "saved arguments but does not exist as a valid argument.\n\n";
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314 | return false;
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315 | }
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316 | if (info->savedarginfo == cgiarginfo::mustnot) {
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317 | logout << text_t2ascii << "Error: the cgi argument \"" << argname
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318 | << "\" is used in the configuration string for the\n"
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319 | << "saved arguments but has been specified as an argument whose\n"
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320 | << "state must not be saved.\n\n";
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321 | return false;
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322 | }
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323 | }
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324 | }
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325 |
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326 |
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327 | // next check that all saved arguments that should be saved
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328 | // are saved
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329 | cgiargsinfoclass::const_iterator argsinfohere = argsinfo.begin ();
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330 | cgiargsinfoclass::const_iterator argsinfoend = argsinfo.end ();
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331 |
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332 | while (argsinfohere != argsinfoend) {
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333 | if (((*argsinfohere).second.savedarginfo == cgiarginfo::must) &&
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334 | (argsset.find((*argsinfohere).second.shortname) == argsset.end())) {
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335 | logout << text_t2ascii << "Error: the cgi argument \""
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336 | << (*argsinfohere).second.shortname << "\" was specified as needing to\n"
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337 | << "be save but was not listed in the saved arguments.\n\n";
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338 | return false;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | ++argsinfohere;
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342 | }
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343 |
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344 | return true; // made it, no clashes
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 |
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348 | // create_save_conf_str will create a configuration string
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349 | // based on the information in argsinfo. This method of configuration
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350 | // is not recomended as small changes can produce large changes in
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351 | // the resulting configuration string (for instance a totally different
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352 | // ordering). Only arguments which "must" be saved are included in
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353 | // the resulting string.
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354 | text_t create_save_conf_str (const cgiargsinfoclass &argsinfo,
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355 | ostream &/*logout*/) {
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356 | cgiargsinfoclass::const_iterator argsinfohere = argsinfo.begin ();
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357 | cgiargsinfoclass::const_iterator argsinfoend = argsinfo.end ();
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358 | text_t saveconf;
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359 | bool first = true;
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360 |
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361 | while (argsinfohere != argsinfoend) {
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362 | // save this argument if it must be saved
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363 | if ((*argsinfohere).second.savedarginfo == cgiarginfo::must) {
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364 | if (!first) saveconf.push_back ('-');
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365 | else first = false;
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366 | saveconf += (*argsinfohere).second.shortname;
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367 | }
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368 |
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369 | ++argsinfohere;
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | return saveconf;
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 |
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376 | // expand_save_args will expand the saved arguments based
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377 | // on saveconf placing the results in args if they are not
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378 | // already defined. If it encounters an error it will return false
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379 | // and output more information to logout.
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380 | bool expand_save_args (const cgiargsinfoclass &argsinfo,
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381 | const text_t &saveconf,
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382 | cgiargsclass &args,
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383 | ostream &logout) {
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384 | outconvertclass text_t2ascii;
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385 |
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386 | text_t *arg_e = args.getarg("e");
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387 | if (arg_e == NULL) return true; // no compressed arguments
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388 | if (arg_e->empty()) return true; // no compressed arguments
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389 |
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390 | text_t argname, argvalue;
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391 | const cgiarginfo *argnameinfo;
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392 |
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393 | text_t::const_iterator saveconfhere = saveconf.begin();
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394 | text_t::const_iterator saveconfend = saveconf.end();
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395 |
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396 | text_t::iterator arg_ebegin = arg_e->begin();
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397 | text_t::iterator arg_eend = arg_e->end();
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398 | text_t::iterator arg_ehere = arg_ebegin;
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399 | while (saveconfhere != saveconfend && arg_ehere != arg_eend) {
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400 | saveconfhere = get_next_save_arg (saveconfhere, saveconfend, argname);
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401 |
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402 | if (!argname.empty()) {
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403 | // found another entry
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404 | argnameinfo = argsinfo.getarginfo (argname);
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405 |
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406 | if (argnameinfo == NULL) {
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407 | // no information about the argument could be found
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408 | // we can't keep going because we don't know whether
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409 | // this argument is a single or multiple character value
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410 | logout << text_t2ascii << "Error: the cgi argument \"" << argname
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411 | << "\" was specified as being a compressed argument\n"
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412 | << "but no information about it could be found within the "
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413 | << "cgiargsinfoclass.\n";
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414 | return false;
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415 |
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416 | } else {
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417 |
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418 | // found the argument information
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419 | if (argnameinfo->multiplechar) {
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420 | text_t::const_iterator sav = arg_ehere;
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421 | arg_ehere = getdelimitstr (arg_ehere, arg_eend, '-', argvalue);
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422 | if (distance(arg_ebegin, arg_ehere) > 2) {
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423 | // replace any '-' chars escaped with 'Zz'
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424 | bool first = true;
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425 | while ((*(arg_ehere-3) == 'Z') && (*(arg_ehere-2) == 'z')) {
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426 | if (first) argvalue.clear();
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427 | arg_ehere = (findchar (arg_ehere, arg_eend, '-')) + 1;
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428 | while (sav != (arg_ehere-1)) {
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429 | if (!((*sav == 'Z') && (*(sav+1) == 'z') && (*(sav+2) == '-')) &&
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430 | !((*(sav-1) == 'Z') && (*sav == 'z') && (*(sav+1) == '-'))) argvalue.push_back (*sav);
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431 | ++sav;
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432 | }
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433 | first = false;
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434 | }
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435 | }
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436 | argvalue.setencoding(1); // other encoding
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437 | if (!argvalue.empty()) args.setdefaultarg (argname, argvalue, cgiarg_t::compressed_arg);
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438 | } else {
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439 | args.setdefaultcarg (argname,*arg_ehere, cgiarg_t::compressed_arg);
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440 | ++arg_ehere;
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441 | }
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442 | }
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443 | }
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444 | }
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445 |
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446 | return true;
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447 | }
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448 |
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449 |
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450 | // adds the default values for those arguments which have not
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451 | // been specified
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452 | void add_default_args (const cgiargsinfoclass &argsinfo,
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453 | cgiargsclass &args,
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454 | ostream &/*logout*/) {
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455 | cgiargsinfoclass::const_iterator argsinfohere = argsinfo.begin ();
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456 | cgiargsinfoclass::const_iterator argsinfoend = argsinfo.end ();
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457 |
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458 | while (argsinfohere != argsinfoend) {
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459 | if ((*argsinfohere).second.defaultstatus != cgiarginfo::none) {
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460 | args.setdefaultarg ((*argsinfohere).second.shortname,
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461 | (*argsinfohere).second.argdefault, cgiarg_t::default_arg);
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462 | }
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463 | ++argsinfohere;
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464 | }
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465 | }
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466 |
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467 |
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468 | // compress_save_args will compress the arguments and return
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469 | // them in compressed_args. If an error was encountered
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470 | // compressed_args will be set to to "", an error will be
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471 | // written to logout, and the function will return false.
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472 | bool compress_save_args (const cgiargsinfoclass &argsinfo,
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473 | const text_t &saveconf,
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474 | cgiargsclass &args,
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475 | text_t &compressed_args,
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476 | outconvertclass &outconvert,
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477 | ostream &logout) {
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478 | outconvertclass text_t2ascii;
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479 |
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480 | compressed_args.clear();
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481 |
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482 | text_t argname, argvalue;
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483 | const cgiarginfo *argnameinfo;
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484 |
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485 | text_t::const_iterator saveconfhere = saveconf.begin();
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486 | text_t::const_iterator saveconfend = saveconf.end();
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487 |
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488 | while (saveconfhere != saveconfend) {
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489 | saveconfhere = get_next_save_arg (saveconfhere, saveconfend, argname);
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490 |
|
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491 | if (!argname.empty()) {
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492 | // found another entry
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493 | argnameinfo = argsinfo.getarginfo (argname);
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494 |
|
---|
495 | if (argnameinfo == NULL) {
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496 | // no information about the argument could be found
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497 | // we can't keep going because we don't know whether
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498 | // this argument is a single or multiple character value
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499 | logout << text_t2ascii << "Error: the cgi argument \"" << argname
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500 | << "\" was specified as being a compressed argument\n"
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501 | << "but no information about it could be found within the "
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502 | << "cgiargsinfoclass.\n";
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---|
503 | compressed_args.clear();
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504 | return false;
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505 |
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506 | } else {
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507 | // found the argument information
|
---|
508 | if (argnameinfo->multiplechar) {
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---|
509 | // multiple character argument -- sort out any '-' chars
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---|
510 | if (args["w"]=="utf-16be") // browsers don't like \0 in urls...
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511 | compressed_args += minus_safe (args[argname]);
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---|
512 | else
|
---|
513 | compressed_args += minus_safe (outconvert.convert(args[argname]));
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514 |
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515 | if (saveconfhere != saveconfend) compressed_args.push_back ('-');
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516 |
|
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517 | } else {
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518 | // single character argument
|
---|
519 | if (args[argname].size() == 0) {
|
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520 | logout << text_t2ascii << "Error: the cgi argument \"" << argname
|
---|
521 | << "\" was specified as being a compressed argument which\n"
|
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522 | << "should have a one character value but it was empty.\n\n";
|
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523 | compressed_args.clear ();
|
---|
524 | return false;
|
---|
525 |
|
---|
526 | } else if (args[argname].size() > 1) {
|
---|
527 | logout << text_t2ascii << "Error: the cgi argument \"" << argname
|
---|
528 | << "\" was specified as being a compressed argument which\n"
|
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529 | << "should have a one character value but it had multiple characters.\n\n";
|
---|
530 | compressed_args.clear ();
|
---|
531 | return false;
|
---|
532 | }
|
---|
533 |
|
---|
534 | // everything is ok
|
---|
535 | compressed_args += args[argname];
|
---|
536 | }
|
---|
537 | }
|
---|
538 | }
|
---|
539 | }
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | return true;
|
---|
542 | }
|
---|
543 |
|
---|
544 |
|
---|
545 | // args_tounicode converts any arguments which are not in unicode
|
---|
546 | // to unicode using inconvert
|
---|
547 | void args_tounicode (cgiargsclass &args, inconvertclass &inconvert) {
|
---|
548 | cgiargsclass::iterator here = args.begin();
|
---|
549 | cgiargsclass::iterator end = args.end();
|
---|
550 |
|
---|
551 | while (here != end) {
|
---|
552 | if ((*here).second.value.getencoding() > 0) {
|
---|
553 | (*here).second.value = inconvert.convert((*here).second.value);
|
---|
554 | }
|
---|
555 |
|
---|
556 | ++here;
|
---|
557 | }
|
---|
558 | }
|
---|
559 |
|
---|
560 | // fcgienv will be loaded with environment name-value pairs
|
---|
561 | // if using fastcgi (had to do this as getenv doesn't work
|
---|
562 | // with our implementation of fastcgi). if fcgienv is empty
|
---|
563 | // we'll simply use getenv
|
---|
564 | text_t gsdl_getenv (const text_t &name, text_tmap &fcgienv) {
|
---|
565 | if (fcgienv.empty()) {
|
---|
566 | char *n = name.getcstr();
|
---|
567 | char *v = getenv(n);
|
---|
568 | delete []n;
|
---|
569 | if (v != NULL) return v;
|
---|
570 | return g_EmptyText;
|
---|
571 |
|
---|
572 | } else return fcgienv[name];
|
---|
573 | }
|
---|