1 | /**********************************************************************
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2 | *
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3 | * userdb.cpp -- functions to handle a user database
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4 | * Copyright (C) 1999 DigiLib Systems Limited, New Zealand
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5 | *
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6 | * A component of the Greenstone digital library software
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7 | * from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
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8 | * University of Waikato, New Zealand.
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9 | *
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10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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13 | * (at your option) any later version.
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14 | *
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15 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 | *
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20 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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22 | * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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23 | *
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24 | * $Id: userdb.cpp 1000 2000-03-01 22:23:47Z sjboddie $
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25 | *
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26 | *********************************************************************/
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27 |
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28 | /*
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29 | $Log$
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30 | Revision 1.6 2000/03/01 22:23:09 sjboddie
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31 | tidied up windows installation
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32 |
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33 | Revision 1.5 2000/02/29 21:53:09 sjboddie
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34 | tidied up crypt includes
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35 |
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36 | Revision 1.4 1999/09/07 04:57:00 sjboddie
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37 | added GPL notice
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38 |
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39 | Revision 1.3 1999/09/02 00:30:04 rjmcnab
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40 | added option for specifying whether the gdbm database should be locked
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41 |
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42 | Revision 1.2 1999/07/14 08:30:01 rjmcnab
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43 | fixed an error to do with the way time is dealt with on different machines.
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44 | It seems that there is no direct corresponding function to mktime and
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45 | localtime or gmtime might not get you back to where you started.
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46 |
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47 | Revision 1.1 1999/07/13 23:22:04 rjmcnab
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48 | Initial revision.
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49 |
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50 | */
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51 |
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52 | #include "gsdlconf.h"
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53 | #include "userdb.h"
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54 | #include "gsdltimes.h"
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55 | #include "fileutil.h"
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56 | #include <stdlib.h>
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57 |
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58 | // include crypt
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59 | #if defined(__WIN32__)
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60 | #include "crypt.h"
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61 | #else
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62 | #if defined(HAVE_CRYPT_H)
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63 | #include <crypt.h>
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64 | #else
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65 | #include <unistd.h>
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66 | #endif
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67 | #endif
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68 |
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69 |
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70 | // few useful functions
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71 |
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72 | text_t crypt_text (const text_t &text) {
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73 | static const char *salt = "Tp";
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74 | text_t crypt_password;
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75 |
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76 | if (text.empty()) return "";
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77 |
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78 | // encrypt the password
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79 | char *text_cstr = text.getcstr();
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80 | if (text_cstr == NULL) return "";
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81 | crypt_password = crypt(text_cstr, salt);
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82 | delete text_cstr;
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83 |
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84 | return crypt_password;
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 |
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88 | // username_ok tests to make sure a username is ok. a username
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89 | // must be at least 2 characters long, but no longer than 30
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90 | // characters long. it can contain the characters a-z A-Z 0-9
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91 | // . and _
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92 | bool username_ok (const text_t &username) {
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93 | if (username.size() < 2 || username.size() > 30) return false;
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94 |
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95 | text_t::const_iterator here = username.begin();
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96 | text_t::const_iterator end = username.end();
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97 | while (here != end) {
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98 | if ((*here >= 'a' && *here <= 'z') ||
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99 | (*here >= 'A' && *here <= 'Z') ||
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100 | (*here >= '0' && *here <= '9') ||
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101 | *here == '.' ||
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102 | *here == '_') {
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103 | // ok
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104 | } else return false;
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105 | here++;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | return true;
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | // password_ok tests to make sure a password is ok. a password
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112 | // must be at least 3 characters long but no longer than 8 characters
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113 | // long. it can contain any character in the range 0x20-0x7e
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114 | bool password_ok (const text_t &password) {
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115 | if (password.size() < 3 || password.size() > 8) return false;
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116 |
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117 | text_t::const_iterator here = password.begin();
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118 | text_t::const_iterator end = password.end();
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119 | while (here != end) {
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120 | if (*here >= 0x20 && *here <= 0x7e) {
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121 | // ok
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122 | } else return false;
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123 | here++;
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | return true;
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 |
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130 |
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131 |
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132 | /////////////
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133 | // userinfo_t
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134 | /////////////
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135 |
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136 | void userinfo_t::clear () {
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137 | username.clear();
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138 | password.clear();
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139 | enabled = false;
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140 | groups.clear();
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141 | comment.clear();
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 | userinfo_t &userinfo_t::operator=(const userinfo_t &x) {
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145 | username = x.username;
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146 | password = x.password;
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147 | enabled = x.enabled;
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148 | groups = x.groups;
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149 | comment = x.comment;
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150 |
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151 | return *this;
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 |
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155 |
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156 | // functions dealing with user databases
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157 |
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158 | // returns true on success (in which case userinfo will contain
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159 | // the information for this user)
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160 | bool get_user_info (gdbmclass &userdb, const text_t &username,
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161 | userinfo_t &userinfo) {
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162 | userinfo.clear();
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163 |
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164 | infodbclass info;
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165 | if (userdb.getinfo (username, info)) {
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166 | userinfo.username = info["username"];
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167 | userinfo.password = info["password"];
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168 | userinfo.enabled = (info["enabled"] == "true");
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169 | userinfo.groups = info["groups"];
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170 | userinfo.comment = info["comment"];
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171 | return true;
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | return false;
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | bool get_user_info (const text_t &userdbfile, const text_t &username,
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178 | userinfo_t &userinfo) {
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179 | gdbmclass userdb;
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180 | if (!userdb.opendatabase(userdbfile, GDBM_READER, 1000, true)) {
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181 | /* if (!userdbfile.empty() && !file_exists (userdbfile) &&
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182 | username == "admin") {*/
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183 | if (!userdbfile.empty() && username == "admin") {
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184 | // no database -- create a database with an initial account
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185 | userinfo.clear();
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186 | userinfo.username = "admin";
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187 | userinfo.password = crypt_text("admin");
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188 | userinfo.enabled = true;
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189 | userinfo.groups = "administrator";
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190 | userinfo.comment = "change the password for this account as soon as possible";
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191 | return set_user_info (userdbfile, username, userinfo);
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192 | }
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193 | return false;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | bool success = get_user_info (userdb, username, userinfo);
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197 | userdb.closedatabase();
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198 |
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199 | return success;
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | // returns true on success
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203 | bool set_user_info (gdbmclass &userdb, const text_t &username,
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204 | const userinfo_t &userinfo) {
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205 | infodbclass info;
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206 | info["username"] = userinfo.username;
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207 | info["password"] = userinfo.password;
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208 | info["enabled"] = userinfo.enabled ? "true" : "false";
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209 | info["groups"] = userinfo.groups;
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210 | info["comment"] = userinfo.comment;
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211 |
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212 | return userdb.setinfo (username, info);
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | bool set_user_info (const text_t &userdbfile, const text_t &username,
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216 | const userinfo_t &userinfo) {
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217 | gdbmclass userdb;
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218 | if (!userdb.opendatabase(userdbfile, GDBM_WRCREAT, 1000, true)) return false;
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219 |
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220 | bool success = set_user_info (userdb, username, userinfo);
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221 | userdb.closedatabase();
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222 |
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223 | return success;
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | // removes a user from the user database -- forever
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227 | void delete_user (gdbmclass &userdb, const text_t &username) {
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228 | userdb.deletekey (username);
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | void delete_user (const text_t &userdbfile, const text_t &username) {
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232 | gdbmclass userdb;
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233 | if (!userdb.opendatabase(userdbfile, GDBM_WRCREAT, 1000, true)) return;
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234 |
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235 | delete_user (userdb, username);
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236 | userdb.closedatabase();
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | // gets a list of all the users in the database. returns true
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240 | // on success
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241 | void get_user_list (gdbmclass &userdb, text_tarray &userlist) {
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242 | userlist.erase (userlist.begin(), userlist.end());
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243 |
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244 | text_t user = userdb.getfirstkey ();
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245 | while (!user.empty()) {
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246 | userlist.push_back(user);
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247 | user = userdb.getnextkey (user);
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248 | }
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | // returns true if the user's password is correct.
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252 | bool check_passwd (const userinfo_t &thisuser, const text_t &password) {
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253 | // couple of basic checks
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254 | if (thisuser.username.empty() || thisuser.password.empty() ||
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255 | password.empty()) return false;
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256 |
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257 | text_t crypt_password = crypt_text(password);
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258 | return (thisuser.password == crypt_password);
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 |
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262 | // functions dealing with databases of temporary keys
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263 |
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264 | // generates a random key for the user, stores it in the database and
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265 | // returns it so that it can be used in page generation
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266 | // returns "" on failure
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267 | text_t generate_key (gdbmclass &keydb, const text_t &username) {
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268 | static const char *numconvert = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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269 | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
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270 |
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271 | // loop looking for a suitable new key
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272 | text_t userkey;
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273 | text_t crypt_userkey;
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274 | do {
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275 | // convert to base 62 :-)
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276 | int userkey_int = rand ();
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277 | while (userkey_int > 0) {
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278 | userkey.push_back (numconvert[userkey_int%62]);
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279 | userkey_int /= 62;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | // make sure this key is not in the database
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283 | crypt_userkey = crypt_text(userkey);
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284 | if (keydb.exists (crypt_userkey)) userkey.clear();
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285 | } while (userkey.empty());
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286 |
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287 | // enter the key into the database
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288 | infodbclass keydata;
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289 | keydata["user"] = username;
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290 | keydata["time"] = time2text(time(NULL));
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291 |
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292 | if (!keydb.setinfo (crypt_userkey, keydata)) {
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293 | userkey.clear(); // failed
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | return userkey;
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | text_t generate_key (const text_t &keydbfile, const text_t &username) {
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300 | gdbmclass keydb;
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301 | if (!keydb.opendatabase(keydbfile, GDBM_WRCREAT, 1000, true)) return "";
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302 |
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303 | text_t key = generate_key (keydb, username);
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304 | keydb.closedatabase();
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305 |
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306 | return key;
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 |
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310 | // checks to see if there is a key for this particular user in the
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311 | // database that hasn't decayed. a short decay is used when group
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312 | // is set to administrator
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313 | bool check_key (gdbmclass &keydb, const userinfo_t &thisuser,
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314 | const text_t &key, const text_t &group, int keydecay) {
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315 | if (thisuser.username.empty() || key.empty()) return false;
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316 |
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317 | // the keydecay is set to 5 minute for things requiring the
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318 | // administrator
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319 | if (group == "administrator") keydecay = 300;
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320 |
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321 | // success if there is a key in the key database that is owned by this
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322 | // user whose creation time is less that keydecay
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323 | text_t crypt_key = crypt_text(key);
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324 | infodbclass info;
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325 | if (keydb.getinfo (crypt_key, info)) {
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326 | if (info["user"] == thisuser.username) {
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327 | time_t keycreation = text2time (info["time"]);
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328 | if (keycreation != (time_t)-1 && difftime (text2time(time2text(time(NULL))),
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329 | keycreation) <= keydecay) {
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330 | // succeeded, update the key's time
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331 | info["time"] = time2text(time(NULL));
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332 | keydb.setinfo (crypt_key, info);
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333 | return true;
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334 | }
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335 | }
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | return false;;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | bool check_key (const text_t &keydbfile, const userinfo_t &thisuser,
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342 | const text_t &key, const text_t &group, int keydecay) {
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343 | gdbmclass keydb;
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344 | if (!keydb.opendatabase(keydbfile, GDBM_WRCREAT, 1000, true)) return false;
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345 |
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346 | bool success = check_key (keydb, thisuser, key, group, keydecay);
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347 | keydb.closedatabase();
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348 |
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349 | return success;
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 |
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353 | // remove_old_keys will remove all keys created more than keydecay ago.
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354 | // use sparingly, it can be quite an expensive function
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355 | void remove_old_keys (const text_t &keydbfile, int keydecay) {
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356 | // open the key database
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357 | gdbmclass keydb;
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358 | if (!keydb.opendatabase(keydbfile, GDBM_WRCREAT, 1000, true)) return;
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359 |
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360 | // get a list of keys created more than keydecay seconds agon
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361 | text_tarray oldkeys;
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362 | text_t key = keydb.getfirstkey ();
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363 | infodbclass info;
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364 | time_t timenow = text2time(time2text(time(NULL)));
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365 | time_t keycreation = (time_t)-1;
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366 | while (!key.empty()) {
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367 | if (keydb.getinfo (key, info)) {
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368 | keycreation = text2time (info["time"]);
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369 | if (keycreation != (time_t)-1 && difftime (timenow, keycreation) > keydecay) {
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370 | // found an old key
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371 | oldkeys.push_back(key);
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372 | }
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 | key = keydb.getnextkey (key);
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376 | }
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377 |
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378 | // delete the keys
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379 | text_tarray::iterator keys_here = oldkeys.begin();
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380 | text_tarray::iterator keys_end = oldkeys.end();
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381 | while (keys_here != keys_end) {
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382 | keydb.deletekey(*keys_here);
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383 | keys_here++;
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384 | }
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385 |
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386 | // close the key database
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387 | keydb.closedatabase();
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388 | }
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