1 | /**************************************************************************
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2 | *
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3 | * sptree.c -- Splay tree code
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4 | * Copyright (C) 1994 Gary Eddy, Alistair Moffat and Neil Sharman
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5 | *
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6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 | * (at your option) any later version.
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10 | *
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11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 | *
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16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 | * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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19 | *
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20 | * $Id: sptree.c 3745 2003-02-20 21:20:24Z mdewsnip $
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21 | *
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22 | **************************************************************************/
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23 |
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24 |
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25 | #include "sysfuncs.h"
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26 | #include "sptree.h"
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27 |
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28 | /*
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29 | $Log$
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30 | Revision 1.1 2003/02/20 21:14:17 mdewsnip
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31 | Addition of MG package for search and retrieval
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32 |
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33 | Revision 1.1 1999/08/10 21:17:04 sjboddie
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34 | renamed mg-1.3d directory mg
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35 |
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36 | Revision 1.1 1998/11/17 09:32:45 rjmcnab
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37 | *** empty log message ***
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38 |
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39 | * Revision 1.1 1994/08/22 00:24:50 tes
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40 | * Initial placement under CVS.
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41 | *
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42 | */
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43 |
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44 | static char *RCSID = "$Id: sptree.c 3745 2003-02-20 21:20:24Z mdewsnip $";
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45 |
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46 | #define TRACE(w)
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47 |
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48 | #define POOL_SIZE 1024
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | typedef struct node_rec node;
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52 |
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53 | struct node_rec
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54 | {
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55 | node *left, *rght;
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56 | node *par;
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57 | char *datsun;
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58 | };
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59 |
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60 | struct pool
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61 | {
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62 | int length, pos;
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63 | struct pool *next;
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64 | node nodes[POOL_SIZE];
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65 | };
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66 |
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67 | static node *SP_splay ();
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68 |
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69 | #define CNULL ((char *) NULL)
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70 | #define NNULL ((node *) NULL)
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71 | #define SNULL ((Splay_Tree *) NULL)
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72 |
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73 |
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74 | /*
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75 | * createset():
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76 | * allocates memory for and initialises a set.
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77 | *
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78 | * Accesses outside variables: none
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79 | *
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80 | * Return value...: none
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81 | */
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82 |
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83 | Splay_Tree *
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84 | SP_createset (int (*cmp) (void *, void *))
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85 | {
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86 | Splay_Tree *S;
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87 |
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88 | if (!(S = (Splay_Tree *) malloc (sizeof (Splay_Tree))))
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89 | return (SNULL);
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90 | S->cmp = cmp;
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91 | S->root = CNULL;
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92 | S->no_of_items = 0;
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93 | S->mem_in_use = sizeof (Splay_Tree);
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94 | S->pool = NULL;
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95 | S->pool_chunks = 1024;
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96 | return S;
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97 | } /* createset() */
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98 |
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99 |
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100 |
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101 | static node *
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102 | SP_get_node (Splay_Tree * S)
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103 | {
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104 | struct pool *p = S->pool;
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105 | if (!p || p->pos == p->length)
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106 | {
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107 | p = malloc (sizeof (struct pool));
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108 | if (!p)
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109 | return NULL;
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110 | S->mem_in_use += sizeof (struct pool);
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111 | p->length = POOL_SIZE;
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112 | p->pos = 0;
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113 | p->next = S->pool;
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114 | S->pool = p;
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115 | }
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116 | return &(p->nodes[p->pos++]);
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 |
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120 |
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121 | /*
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122 | * SP_freeset():
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123 | * free the memory allocated to a splay tree. Note this Does not
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124 | * free the data in the tree you must do this yourself.
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125 | *
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126 | * Accesses outside variables: none
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127 | *
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128 | * Return value...: none
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129 | */
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130 |
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131 | void
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132 | SP_freeset (Splay_Tree * S)
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133 | {
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134 | while (S->pool)
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135 | {
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136 | struct pool *p = S->pool;
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137 | S->pool = p->next;
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138 | free (p);
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139 | }
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140 | free (S);
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 |
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144 | /*
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145 | * insert():
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146 | * inserts the item given into the set given in the order
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147 | * specified by the comparison function in the set
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148 | * definition.
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149 | *
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150 | * Accesses outside variables: none
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151 | *
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152 | * Return value...: none
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153 | */
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154 |
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155 |
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156 | void *
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157 | SP_insert (void *item, Splay_Tree * S)
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158 | {
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159 | int dir = 0;
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160 | register node *curr, *prev;
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161 | node *tmp;
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162 |
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163 | prev = NNULL;
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164 | curr = (node *) S->root;
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165 | for (; curr;)
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166 | {
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167 | prev = curr;
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168 | dir = S->cmp (item, curr->datsun);
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169 | if (dir < 0)
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170 | curr = curr->left;
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171 | else
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172 | curr = curr->rght;
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173 | }
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174 | if (!(tmp = SP_get_node (S)))
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175 | return NULL;
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176 | tmp->datsun = item;
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177 |
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178 | if (prev == NNULL)
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179 | S->root = (char *) tmp;
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180 | else if (dir < 0)
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181 | prev->left = tmp;
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182 | else
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183 | prev->rght = tmp;
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184 |
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185 | tmp->par = prev;
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186 | tmp->left = NNULL;
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187 | tmp->rght = NNULL;
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188 | S->no_of_items++;
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189 | S->root = (char *) SP_splay (tmp);
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190 | return (tmp->datsun);
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191 | } /* insert() */
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192 |
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193 | /*
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194 | * get_first():
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195 | * returns a pointer to the first item in the set. If the set
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196 | * is empty a NULL pointer is returned.
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197 | *
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198 | * Accesses outside variables: none
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199 | */
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200 |
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201 | void *
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202 | SP_get_first (Splay_Tree * S)
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203 | {
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204 | node *curr, *prev;
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205 |
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206 | for (curr = (node *) S->root, prev = NNULL; curr;
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207 | prev = curr, curr = curr->left)
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208 | ; /* NULLBODY */
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209 |
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210 | if (prev)
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211 | S->root = (char *) SP_splay (prev);
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212 | return (prev ? prev->datsun : CNULL);
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213 | } /* get_first() */
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214 |
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215 | /*
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216 | * get_next():
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217 | * returns the in-order successor of the currently fingered
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218 | * item of the set. If no item is fingered or if there is
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219 | * no in-order successor a NULL pointer is returned.
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220 | *
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221 | * Accesses outside variables: none
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222 | */
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223 |
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224 | void *
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225 | SP_get_next (Splay_Tree * S)
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226 | {
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227 | node *curr, *prev;
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228 |
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229 | curr = (node *) S->root;
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230 | if (!curr || !curr->rght)
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231 | return (CNULL);
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232 |
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233 | for (prev = curr, curr = curr->rght; curr;
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234 | prev = curr, curr = curr->left)
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235 | ; /* NULLBODY */
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236 |
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237 | if (prev)
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238 | S->root = (char *) SP_splay (prev);
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239 | return (prev ? prev->datsun : CNULL);
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240 | } /* get_next() */
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241 |
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242 | /*
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243 | * deletemin():
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244 | * removes the first element in the set and returns a
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245 | * pointer to it. If the set is empty a NULL pointer
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246 | * is returned.
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247 | *
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248 | * Accesses outside variables: none
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249 | */
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250 |
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251 | void *
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252 | SP_deletemin (Splay_Tree * S)
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253 | {
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254 | node *tmp;
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255 | char *dat;
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256 |
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257 | dat = SP_get_first (S);
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258 | if (dat)
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259 | {
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260 | tmp = (node *) S->root;
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261 | S->root = (char *) tmp->rght;
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262 | if (S->root)
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263 | ((node *) S->root)->par = NULL;
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264 | }
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265 | S->no_of_items--;
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266 | return dat;
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267 | } /* deletemin() */
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268 |
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269 |
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270 | /*
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271 | * member():
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272 | * searches the given set for an item which matches (has
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273 | * the same key) and returns a pointer to a copy of that item.
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274 | * If no matching item is found a NULL pointer is
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275 | * returned.
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276 | *
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277 | * Accesses outside variables: none
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278 | */
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279 |
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280 | void *
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281 | SP_member (void *dat, Splay_Tree * S)
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282 | {
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283 | register node *curr;
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284 | register int dir;
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285 | static int calls = 0;
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286 |
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287 | TRACE ("in member");
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288 | for (curr = (node *) S->root; curr;)
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289 | {
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290 | TRACE ("call to cmp");
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291 | dir = S->cmp (dat, curr->datsun);
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292 | TRACE ("out of cmp");
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293 | if (dir < 0)
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294 | curr = curr->left;
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295 | else if (dir > 0)
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296 | curr = curr->rght;
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297 | else
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298 | {
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299 | /* splay occasionaly to speed up execution */
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300 | if ((calls++ % 4) == 0 && curr)
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301 | S->root = (char *) SP_splay (curr);
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302 | TRACE ("out of member");
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303 | return (curr->datsun);
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304 | }
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305 | }
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306 | TRACE ("out of member");
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307 | return (CNULL);
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308 | } /* member() */
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309 |
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310 | #define ROTATEL(p,q) \
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311 | do{ \
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312 | p->par = q->par; \
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313 | q->par = p; \
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314 | q->rght = p->left; \
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315 | if(q->rght) \
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316 | q->rght->par = q; \
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317 | p->left = q; \
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318 | if(p->par) \
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319 | if(q == p->par->left) \
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320 | p->par->left = p; \
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321 | else \
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322 | p->par->rght = p; \
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323 | }while(0)
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324 |
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325 | #define ROTATER(p,q) \
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326 | do{ \
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327 | p->par = q->par; \
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328 | q->par = p; \
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329 | q->left = p->rght; \
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330 | if(q->left) \
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331 | q->left->par = q; \
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332 | p->rght = q; \
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333 | if(p->par) \
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334 | if(q == p->par->left) \
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335 | p->par->left = p; \
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336 | else \
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337 | p->par->rght = p; \
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338 | }while(0)
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339 |
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340 |
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341 | /*
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342 | * splay():
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343 | * i
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344 | *
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345 | * Accesses outside variables: i
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346 | *
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347 | * Return value...: i
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348 | */
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349 |
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350 | static node *
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351 | SP_splay (p)
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352 | register node *p;
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353 | {
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354 | register node *q, *g;
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355 |
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356 | q = p->par;
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357 | /* splay the tree about p */
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358 | while (q != NNULL)
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359 | {
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360 | g = q->par;
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361 | if (p == q->left)
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362 | {
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363 | if (g == NNULL)
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364 | ROTATER (p, q);
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365 | else if (q == g->left)
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366 | {
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367 | ROTATER (q, g);
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368 | ROTATER (p, q);
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369 | }
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370 | else
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371 | {
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372 | ROTATER (p, q);
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373 | ROTATEL (p, g);
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374 | }
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375 | }
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376 | else
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377 | {
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378 | if (g == NNULL)
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379 | ROTATEL (p, q);
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380 | else if (q == g->rght)
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381 | {
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382 | ROTATEL (q, g);
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383 | ROTATEL (p, q);
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384 | }
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385 | else
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386 | {
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387 | ROTATEL (p, q);
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388 | ROTATER (p, g);
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389 | }
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390 | }
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391 | q = p->par;
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392 | }
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393 | return (p);
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394 | }
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