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+    <Metadata name="Title">Anne Boleyn: Biography, Portraits, Primary Sources</Metadata>
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+    <Metadata name="URL">http://html_files/boleyn.html</Metadata>
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+  <Content>
+&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; height=&quot;667&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
+  &lt;tbody&gt;
+    &lt;tr&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;29&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;29&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;'[A] woman who is the scandal of 
+      Christendom.'&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/font&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Katharine of Aragon describes her
+rival, 1531&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+    &lt;/tr&gt;
+    &lt;tr&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;610&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;610&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; 
+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; 
+&lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/boleyncardinalbig.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Anne Boleyn&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;90&quot; width=&quot;352&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt; 
+      &lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/boleynmainjpg.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;the most famous portrait of Anne Boleyn; at the NPG, London&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; height=&quot;357&quot; width=&quot;275&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;portrait of Anne Boleyn by an unknown 
+      artist, late 16th century&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;br&gt;Anne Boleyn is one of the most famous queens
+in English history, though she ruled for just three years.&amp;nbsp; The
+daughter of an ambitious knight and niece of the duke of Norfolk, Anne
+spent her adolescence in France.&amp;nbsp; When she returned to England,
+her wit and style were her greatest charms.&amp;nbsp; She had a circle of
+admirers and became secretly engaged to Henry Percy.&amp;nbsp; She also
+entered the service of Katharine of Aragon.&amp;nbsp; But she soon caught
+the eye of Henry VIII.&amp;nbsp; He ordered Percy from court and tried to
+make Anne his mistress.&amp;nbsp; She refused.&amp;nbsp; Her sister, Mary, had
+been the king's mistress and gained little from it but scandal.&amp;nbsp;
+Her hopes with Percy dashed, Anne demanded that the king marry
+her.&amp;nbsp; She waited nearly seven years for Henry to obtain an
+annulment.&amp;nbsp; It finally took an irrevocable breach with the Holy
+See before they wed in 1533.&amp;nbsp; But she was unable to give Henry the
+son he desperately needed and their marriage ended tragically for
+Anne.&amp;nbsp; She was executed on patently false charges of witchcraft,
+incest and adultery on 19 May 1536.&amp;nbsp; Her daughter, Elizabeth,
+would become England's greatest queen.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;blockquote&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpsamepagelink_#Biography&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Read the biography of Anne Boleyn&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+Primary Sources&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+Read &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletters.html&quot;&gt;letters
+written by Anne&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fab-percy.html&quot;&gt;The
+romance between Anne &amp;amp; Henry Percy,&lt;/a&gt; c1523&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
+Eyewitness accounts of &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne1.html&quot;&gt;her coronation in
+1533&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne2.html&quot;&gt;her
+execution in 1536&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fab-lastdays.html&quot;&gt;An
+account of Anne's last days&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne3.html&quot;&gt;Anne's
+last words&lt;/a&gt;, 19 May 1536&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fexanne.html&quot;&gt;Another
+account of her execution&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+          &lt;p&gt;
+          &lt;b&gt;Secondary Sources&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Read JA Froude's 1891 work &lt;i&gt;
+          &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fsecondary.html&quot;&gt;The Divorce 
+          of Catherine of Aragon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Understandably, it also 
+          discusses Anne Boleyn as well as Henry VIII's rumored affair with her 
+          sister Mary.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+      &lt;blockquote&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fannedesc.html&quot;&gt;Contemporary
+descriptions of Anne&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2flovelett.html&quot;&gt;Henry
+VIII's love letters to Anne&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fboleyn-poems.html&quot;&gt;Poetry
+about Anne Boleyn&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;Visit &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.marileecody.com%2fimages.html&quot;&gt;Tudor
+England: Images&lt;/a&gt; to view portraits of Anne.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
+Visit the &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2feliz.html&quot;&gt;Queen
+Elizabeth I site&lt;/a&gt; to learn more about Anne's daughter.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
+Read about Anne's sister, &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fcitizens%2fboleyn.html&quot;&gt;Mary Boleyn&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2ffiveanne.html&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;The
+Boleyn-Howard connection&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Anne's relationship to Henry VIII's fifth wife&lt;/font&gt;
+        &lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;Test your knowledge of Anne Boleyn's life at &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2ftudor1.html&quot;&gt;Tudor Quizzes&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Links&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.geocities.com%2fboleynfamily&quot;&gt;The Boleyns&lt;/a&gt;: A 
+        website dedicated to the entire Boleyn family, with particular emphasis 
+        upon Anne.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fjack-of-all-trades.ca%2fmeandmine&quot;&gt;Me and Mine&lt;/a&gt;: 
+        Biography and images of Anne Boleyn.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+        Interact&lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;/b&gt; Meet other Anne Boleyn enthusiasts at &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.fine-eyes.net%2fanneboleyn%2findextwo.html&quot;&gt;Mistress
+Anne: The Official Anne Boleyn Fanlisting&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
+Meet other Six Wives enthusiasts at &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fladiesallfanlist.cjb.net&quot;&gt;Ladies All: A Fanlisting for
+the Six Wives of Henry VIII&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fgroups.yahoo.com%2fsearch%3fquery%3dAnne%2bBoleyn&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+Anne Boleyn at Yahoo! Groups&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; There are numerous groups
+dedicated to Anne.&amp;nbsp; I think you need a Yahoo! ID to join.&lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2ftudorhistory.org%2flists%2flist.html&quot;&gt; Tudor Talk &lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;This
+email discussion list is sponsored by Tudorhistory.org.&amp;nbsp; It does
+not focus exclusively on Anne.&lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fgroups.yahoo.com%2fgroup%2fReign%5fof%5fthe%5fTudors%5frpg&quot;&gt;Reign
+of the Tudors&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; This is a role-playing game set in 16th century
+England.&amp;nbsp; If you would like to 'play' Jane Grey or Anne Boleyn or
+other Tudors, click the link to join.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;b&gt;NEWS&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; September 2004&lt;br&gt;The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: 
+        The Most Happy&lt;/b&gt; by Eric Ives has just been published
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.amazon.co.uk%2fexec%2fobidos%2fASIN%2f0631234799%2fqid%3d1096393233%2fref%3dsr%5f8%5fxs%5fap%5fi1%5fxgl%2f026-3687195-0558069&quot;&gt;
+        in the UK&lt;/a&gt; and
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.amazon.com%2fexec%2fobidos%2ftg%2fdetail%2f-%2f0631234799%2fqid%3d1096393461%2fsr%3d8-1%2fref%3dsr%5f8%5fxs%5fap%5fi1%5fxgl14%2f002-7093489-7046463%3fv%3dglance%26amp;s%3dbooks%26amp;n%3d507846&quot;&gt;
+        US&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; I will be posting a lengthy review soon.&amp;nbsp;
+        &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Professor Ives had previously written the definitive 
+        biography of Anne in 1986; this work incorporates new research.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;
+        &lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+        Anne
+Boleyn: A New Life of England's Tragic Queen&lt;/b&gt; by Joanna Denny
+        was published
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.amazon.co.uk%2fexec%2fobidos%2fASIN%2f074995017X%2fqid%3d1076882496%2fsr%3d2-2%2fref%3dsr%5f2%5f11%5f2%2f026-9295844-3953254&quot;&gt;in the UK&lt;/a&gt; 
+        in April 2004.&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;hr&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;The above portrait of Anne Boleyn is a late
+16th copy of a lost original.&amp;nbsp; It can be viewed at the National Portrait
+Gallery, London.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;hr&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;610&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+    &lt;/tr&gt;
+  &lt;/tbody&gt;
+&lt;/table&gt;
+&lt;blockquote&gt;
+  &lt;blockquote&gt;
+    &lt;blockquote&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Biography&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;'She is of middling stature, with a swarthy
+complexion, long neck, wide mouth, bosom not much raised, and in fact
+has nothing but the King's great appetite, and her eyes, which are
+black and beautiful - and take great effect on those who served the
+Queen when she was on the throne.&amp;nbsp; She lives like a queen, and the
+King accompanies her to Mass - and everywhere.'&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;the Venetian ambassador describes Anne, 1532&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+    &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Biography&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+Anne Boleyn's birthdate is unknown; even the year is widely
+debated.&amp;nbsp; General opinion now favors 1501 or 1502, though some
+historians persuasively argue for 1507.&amp;nbsp; She was probably born at
+Blickling Hall in Norfolk.&amp;nbsp; Her father was Sir Thomas Boleyn, a
+minor courtier with a talent for foreign languages; he was of London
+merchant stock and eager to advance in the world.&amp;nbsp; Like most men,
+he chose to marry well.&amp;nbsp; His bride was Elizabeth Howard, daughter
+of the second duke of Norfolk and sister of the third duke.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Anne had two surviving siblings, &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fcitizens%2fboleyn.html&quot;&gt;Mary&lt;/a&gt;
+and George.&amp;nbsp; Their birthdates are also unknown, as is the order of their 
+  births.&amp;nbsp; We only know that all three Boleyn siblings were close in age.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;In 1514, Henry VIII married his youngest sister, Mary, to the aged king of France.&amp;nbsp; Anne
+accompanied the Tudor princess as a very&lt;img alt=&quot;miniature portrait of Anne Boleyn&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/boleynsmall.jpg&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; width=&quot;175&quot;&gt; young lady-in-waiting; she remained in France after the French king died and
+  &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fcitizens%2fbrandon.html&quot;&gt;Mary Tudor&lt;/a&gt;
+returned home.&amp;nbsp; Anne gained the subsequent honor of being educated
+under the watchful eye of the new French queen Claude.&amp;nbsp; This
+education had a uniquely French emphasis upon fashion and flirtation,
+though more intellectual skills were not neglected.&amp;nbsp; Anne became
+an accomplished musician, singer and dancer.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;In 1521 or early 1522, with war between England and France
+imminent, Anne returned home.&amp;nbsp; When she first caught Henry VIII's
+eye is unknown.&amp;nbsp; He was originally attracted to her sister, Mary
+who came to court before Anne.&amp;nbsp; She was the king's mistress in the
+early 1520s and, as a mark of favor, her father was elevated to the
+peerage as viscount Rochfort/Rochford in 1525.&amp;nbsp; Mary herself would leave 
+  court with only a dull marriage, and possibly the king's illegitimate son, as 
+  her reward.&amp;nbsp; Anne learned much from her sister's example.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Her first years at court were spent in service to Henry VIII's
+first wife, &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fhtml%5ffiles%2faragon.html&quot;&gt;Katharine of Aragon&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; She became quite popular among
+the younger men.&amp;nbsp; She was not considered a great beauty; her
+sister occupied that position in the family, but even Mary was merely
+deemed 'pretty'.&amp;nbsp; Hostile chroniclers &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fannedesc.html&quot;&gt;described Anne&lt;/a&gt;
+as plain, sallow, and possessing two distinct flaws - a large mole on
+the side of her neck and an extra finger on her left hand.&amp;nbsp; Such
+praise as she received focused on her style, her wit and charm; she was
+quick-tempered and spirited.&amp;nbsp; Her most remarkable physical
+attributes were her large dark eyes and long black hair.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The king's attraction was focused upon her sharp and teasing
+manner, and her oft-stated unavailability.&amp;nbsp; What he couldn't have,
+he pined for all the more.&amp;nbsp; This was especially difficult for a
+king used to having his own way in everything.&amp;nbsp; Anne was also
+seriously involved with &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fab-percy.html&quot;&gt;Henry Percy&lt;/a&gt;,
+the son and heir of the earl of Northumberland; there were rumors of an
+engagement and declarations of true love.&amp;nbsp; The king ordered his
+great minister, &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fcitizens%2fwolsey.html&quot;&gt;Cardinal
+Thomas Wolsey&lt;/a&gt;, to end the match.&amp;nbsp; Wolsey did so, thus ensuring
+Percy's unhappy marriage to the earl of Shrewsbury's daughter and
+Anne's great enmity.&amp;nbsp; It was safer to blame the Cardinal than his
+king.&amp;nbsp; Also, Henry's jealousy revealed the depth of his feelings,
+and Anne quite naturally thought - if she could not be an earl's wife,
+why not try for the crown of England? &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;When Anne avoided Henry's company, was sullen and evasive to him,
+he sent her from court; he hoped that a few months in the country would
+persuade her of his charms.&amp;nbsp; It did not work.&amp;nbsp; Anne was
+already playing a far more serious game than the king.&amp;nbsp; Later,
+after she had been arrested, Henry would claim he had been 'bewitched'
+and the term wasn't used lightly in the 16th century.&amp;nbsp; But perhaps
+it was simply the contrast between her vivacity and Katharine's
+solemnity; or perhaps the king mistook the inexplicable ardor of true
+love for something more ominous, long after that love had faded.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;It is impossible to fully explain the mystery of attraction
+between two people.&amp;nbsp; How Anne was able to capture and maintain the
+king's attention for such a long while, despite great obstacles and the
+constant presence of malicious gossip, cannot be explained.&amp;nbsp; Henry
+was headstrong and querulous.&amp;nbsp; But for several years, he remained
+faithful to his feelings for Anne - and his attendant desire for a
+legitimate male heir.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/aragon-min.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;miniature portrait of Katharine of Aragon&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; width=&quot;166&quot;&gt;One cannot separate the king's desire for a
+son, indeed its very necessity, from his personal desire for
+Anne.&amp;nbsp; The two interests merged perfectly in 1527.&amp;nbsp; Henry had
+discovered the &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fhtml%5ffiles%2faragon.html&quot;&gt;invalidity
+of his marriage&lt;/a&gt; to Katharine.&amp;nbsp; Now it was possible to annul
+his marriage and secure his two fondest hopes - Anne's hand in marriage
+and the long-desired heir.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt; Cardinal Wolsey had long advocated an Anglo-French
+alliance.&amp;nbsp; For that reason, he disliked the Spanish
+  &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fhtml%5ffiles%2faragon.html&quot;&gt;Katharine
+of Aragon&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; He now set about securing his monarch's annulment
+with the intention of marrying Henry to a French princess.&amp;nbsp; And if
+not a French princess, perhaps a great lady of the English court.&amp;nbsp;
+Wolsey did not like Anne, and she despised him.&amp;nbsp; It was Wolsey who
+had delivered the king's orders to Henry Percy, driving her suitor from
+court.&amp;nbsp; She never forgot that injury to her heart.&amp;nbsp; And while
+she could not revenge herself upon the king, &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletter8.html&quot;&gt;she could work
+against&lt;/a&gt; his Lord Chancellor.&amp;nbsp; His protÃ©gÃ© and successor &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fcitizens%2fcromwell.html&quot;&gt;Thomas
+Cromwell&lt;/a&gt; became a close ally. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;But Anne alone did not cause Wolsey's fall from grace, though she
+took the blame for it.&amp;nbsp; Indeed, 'Nan Bullen', as the common people
+derisively called her, became the scapegoat for all the king's
+unpopular decisions.&amp;nbsp; But it is important to remember that no one
+- not Wolsey, not Cromwell, and certainly not Anne Boleyn - ever
+controlled Henry VIII, or made him do other than exactly what he
+wanted.&amp;nbsp; He was a king who thoroughly knew and enjoyed his
+position.&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fcitizens%2fmore.html&quot;&gt;Sir Thomas
+More&lt;/a&gt; would aptly point this out to his son-in-law, William Roper -
+'If a lion knew his strength, it were hard for any man to hold
+him.'&amp;nbsp; And later, when Roper commented upon the king's affection
+for More, the philosopher replied that if his head would win the king a
+castle in France, then Henry would not hesitate to chop it off.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;But most people found it easier to hate Anne than to hate their
+monarch.&amp;nbsp; As the king's desire for an annulment became the gossip
+of all Europe, she was roundly criticized and condemned.&amp;nbsp; And she
+was not popular at the English court either.&amp;nbsp; Both her unique
+situation and her oft times abrasive personality offended many.&amp;nbsp;
+And Katharine's solemn piety had impressed the English court for three
+decades; her supporters were numerous, though not inclined to face the
+king's formidable wrath.&amp;nbsp; In truth, Anne was sustained only by the
+king's affection and she knew his mercurial temper.&amp;nbsp; It is
+possible that she was as surprised by his faithfulness as everyone
+else.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;As the struggle for an annulment proceeded and the pope
+prevaricated between Henry and Katharine's nephew, the Holy Roman
+Emperor Charles V, Anne's position at the English court became steadily
+more prominent.&amp;nbsp; There were at first little signs.&amp;nbsp; The king
+would eat alone with her; she received expensive gifts; she began to
+dress in the most fashionable and expensive gowns; the king paid her
+gambling debts since Anne, like most courtiers, enjoyed cards and dice.
+  &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The king was not too outlandish at first; he had no desire to
+prejudice the pope against his case by flaunting a new love.&amp;nbsp; But
+as the delays mounted, and rumors of his new love spread, Henry
+realized there was no purpose in hiding the truth.&amp;nbsp; By 1530, Anne
+was openly honored by the king at court.&amp;nbsp; She was accorded
+precedence over all other ladies, and she sat with the king at
+banquets and hunts while Katharine was virtually ignored.&amp;nbsp; The
+pretense of his first marriage was allowed to continue; Katharine
+continued to personally mend his shirts and send him gifts and
+notes.&amp;nbsp; But it was an untenable situation.&amp;nbsp; It grated on both
+women.&amp;nbsp; Anne perhaps taxed the king with it.&amp;nbsp; To placate her,
+she was titled marquess of Pembroke on 4 September 1532 at Windsor
+Castle; she wore a beautiful crimson gown and her hair hung
+loose.&amp;nbsp; Now elevated to the peerage in her own right, she had
+wealth and lands of her own.&amp;nbsp; But when she accompanied him to
+France on a state visit a short while later, the ladies of the French
+court refused to meet with her.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;It is believed that her elevation to the peerage marked the
+physical consummation of Anne and Henry's relationship.&amp;nbsp; She would
+give birth to &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2feliz.html&quot;&gt;Elizabeth&lt;/a&gt;
+just a year later, and there were rumors of a secret marriage in late
+1532.&amp;nbsp; It is possible that she became pregnant after just a few
+months and a second, legitimate wedding became a necessity.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt; 
+  &lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/boleyn3sepiatinged.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;sepia-tinged sketch of Anne Boleyn by Hans Holbein the Younger&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;216&quot;&gt;The king had his fondest wish within his
+grasp.&amp;nbsp; Anne was pregnant with his long-awaited son, or so he
+thought, and this son must be legitimate.&amp;nbsp; He could no longer wait
+upon the pope.&amp;nbsp; Henry rejected the authority of the Holy See and
+Thomas Cranmer, archbishop of Canterbury, annulled his marriage to
+Katharine.&amp;nbsp; Henry and Anne married again in January 1533 in a
+small ceremony.&amp;nbsp; But though they were now husband and wife, few
+recognized the fact.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne1.html&quot;&gt;Her
+coronation&lt;/a&gt; was a lavish affair; the king spared no expense.&amp;nbsp;
+But the people of London were noticeably unimpressed.&amp;nbsp; They cried
+out 'HA! HA!' mockingly as tapestries decorated with Henry and Anne's
+entwined initials passed by.&amp;nbsp; Henry asked, 'How liked you the look
+of the City?'&amp;nbsp; Anne replied, 'Sir, I liked the City well enough -
+but I saw a great many caps on heads, and heard but few tongues.'&amp;nbsp;
+  &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;And so her coronation was yet another reminder of her complete
+dependency upon the king.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Anne enjoyed her triumph as much as she could.&amp;nbsp; She ordered
+new blue and purple livery for her servants and set about replacing
+Katharine's badge of pomegranates with her own falcon symbol.&amp;nbsp; She
+chose as her motto, 'The Most Happy', in stark contrast to her
+predecessor.&amp;nbsp; Katharine had been 'Humble and Loyal'; Henry's
+mother, Elizabeth of York had chosen 'Humble and Reverent'.&amp;nbsp; But
+humility was not a marked characteristic of Anne Boleyn.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;She was pious, though not as rigid and inflexible as Katharine of
+Aragon.&amp;nbsp; Anne's sympathies naturally lay with the progressive
+thought now challenging Catholic orthodoxy; with Henry's rejection of the papacy and his
+creation of a new Church of England, &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2ffaq.html#Eleven-b&quot;&gt;the
+Reformation&lt;/a&gt; had come to England.&amp;nbsp; It was not as revolutionary
+as Luther's movement in Germany.&amp;nbsp; Henry actually remained a devout
+Catholic, only denying what he now regarded as the illegitimate
+authority of the papacy.&amp;nbsp; Anne knew that her marriage and future
+children would never be recognized as legitimate by Catholic
+Europe.&amp;nbsp; She had to support the new church, otherwise she was no more than 
+  the king's mistress.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;And this new emphasis upon debating even the most esoteric bits of
+theology appealed to her nature.&amp;nbsp; She was always curious and open
+to new ideas; she never blindly accepted&lt;img alt=&quot;The above portrait is of Anne Boleyn, painted by Lucas Horenbout; dated 1525-27.  Sir Roy Strong identified the portrait.  Anne wears a necklace with her falcon badge.&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/boleynstrong.jpg&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; width=&quot;175&quot;&gt; anything.&amp;nbsp; But this is not to deny her
+deep faith.&amp;nbsp; As queen, she was close friends with Thomas Cranmer
+and she also sponsored various religious books.&amp;nbsp; She had none of
+the hard-fought pragmatism of her daughter, 
+  &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2feliz.html&quot;&gt;Elizabeth&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Religious faith was a
+vital part of Anne's life, as it was for every person in the 16th
+century.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;She entered confinement for the birth of her first child on 26
+August 1533.&amp;nbsp; The child was born on 7 September 1533.&amp;nbsp; The
+physicians and astrologers had been mistaken; it was not a
+prince.&amp;nbsp; But the healthy baby girl called Elizabeth was not the
+disappointment most assumed, nor did she immediately cause her mother's
+downfall.&amp;nbsp; The birth had been very easy and quick.&amp;nbsp; 'There
+was good speed in the deliverance and bringing forth,' Anne wrote to
+Lord Cobham that very day.&amp;nbsp; The queen recovered quickly.&amp;nbsp;
+Henry had every reason to believe that strong princes would
+follow.&amp;nbsp; It was only when Anne miscarried two sons that he began
+to question the validity of his second marriage.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Elizabeth's christening was a grand affair, though the king did
+not attend.&amp;nbsp; This fact was much remarked-upon, but Henry
+confounded all by his continuing affection for Anne.&amp;nbsp; He also
+promptly declared Elizabeth his heir, thus according her precedence
+over her 17 year old half-sister, 
+  &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fmary1.html&quot;&gt;Princess Mary&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Anne could
+breathe a sigh of relief, recover, and become pregnant again.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Immediately after Elizabeth's christening, Henry wrote to Mary and
+demanded that she relinquish her title of Princess of Wales.&amp;nbsp; The
+title belonged to his heiress.&amp;nbsp; He also demanded that she
+acknowledge the validity of his new marriage and legitimacy of her
+half-sister.&amp;nbsp; But Mary could be as obstinate as her mother; she refused.&amp;nbsp; Enraged, Henry evicted Mary from her
+home, the manor Beaulieu, so he could give it to Anne's brother, George.&amp;nbsp; In December, 
+  she was moved into Elizabeth's household
+under the care of Lady Anne Shelton, a sister of Anne's father.&amp;nbsp;
+It was an understandably miserable time for Mary.&amp;nbsp; When told to pay her
+respects to the baby Princess, she said that she knew of no Princess of
+England but herself and burst into tears.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Henry was infuriated and Anne encouraged the estrangement.&amp;nbsp;
+Her daughter's status depended upon Mary remaining out of favor.&amp;nbsp;
+In the two and a half years she lived after Elizabeth's birth, Anne
+proved herself a devoted mother.&amp;nbsp; Soon after the birth, Elizabeth
+had to be moved from London, for purposes of health; London was rife
+with a variety of illnesses - sweating sickness, smallpox, and
+plague.&amp;nbsp; Elizabeth and Mary were sent to Hatfield.&amp;nbsp; Both
+Henry and Anne visited their daughter often, occasionally taking her
+back with them to Greenwich or the palace at Eltham.&amp;nbsp; During these
+visits, Mary was kept alone in her room.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt; &lt;img alt=&quot;portrait of Henry VIII&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/henry8boleyn.jpg&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; height=&quot;186&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;&gt;There are account books and
+letters which reveal certain facts about Elizabeth's early
+childhood:&amp;nbsp; bills for an orange satin gown and russet velvet
+kirtle, for the king's heir had to be fashionably dressed; a letter in
+late 1535, after her second birthday, from the wet nurse asking
+permission to wean her; a plan of study in classical languages, for
+Anne was determined her daughter would be as educated as Mary.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The conflict with Mary dominated a great deal of Henry and Anne's
+thoughts.&amp;nbsp; In January 1534, the king's new chief minister, Thomas
+Cromwell, went to visit Mary at Hatfield.&amp;nbsp; He urged her to
+renounce her title and warned her that her behavior would lead to her
+ruin.&amp;nbsp; Mary replied that she simply wanted her father's blessing
+and the honor of kissing his hand.&amp;nbsp; When Cromwell chastised her,
+she left the room.&amp;nbsp; Mary, and indeed most of England, believed
+Anne to be the cause of Henry's disgust with his eldest child.&amp;nbsp; In
+truth, Henry had far more to do with it than Anne; this was proven
+after Anne's execution.&amp;nbsp; Mary believed that she would regain her
+favor with the wicked stepmother out of the way but she was proven
+terribly wrong.&amp;nbsp; Eventually, under threat of her life, she &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;wrote the letter&lt;/a&gt;
+her father had long desired.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;He and Anne also tried a gentler course with Mary; their goal was
+to show that she had brought Henry's displeasure upon herself and that
+he and Anne were quite willing - under reasonable conditions - to
+receive her.&amp;nbsp; At their next visit to Hatfield, Anne arranged to
+see her stepdaughter.&amp;nbsp; She invited Mary to come to court and
+'visit me as Queen.'&amp;nbsp; Mary responded with a cruel insult - 'I know
+no Queen in England but my mother.&amp;nbsp; But if you, Madam, as my
+father's mistress, will intercede for me with him, I should be
+grateful.'&amp;nbsp; Anne did not lose her temper; she pointed out the
+absurdity of the request and repeated her offer.&amp;nbsp; Mary then
+refused to answer and Anne left in a rage.&amp;nbsp; From then on, she made
+no attempts to gain Mary's friendship.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The problem with Mary highlights the untenable positions Anne and
+Elizabeth occupied in English politics.&amp;nbsp; Many of Henry's subjects
+did not know who to call Princess, who was the rightful heir, and who
+was the true wife.&amp;nbsp; Katharine of Aragon lived on, still calling
+herself Queen, and Mary, encouraged by the spiteful Imperial ambassador
+Eustace Chapuys, still called herself Princess.&amp;nbsp; Furthermore,
+Chapuys, who openly despised Anne, told Mary that Anne was planning to
+have her murdered.&amp;nbsp; It was a terrible lie but one that Mary, in
+her hysterical state, was inclined to believe.&amp;nbsp; When word came
+that she and Elizabeth's household was moving from Hatfield to The
+More, she refused to go.&amp;nbsp; She believed she would be moved and
+quietly murdered.&amp;nbsp; Guards had to actually seize her and throw her
+into her litter.&amp;nbsp; Her distress naturally made her ill.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Elizabeth, meanwhile, was too young to notice any of this.&amp;nbsp;
+But such events helped cement the lifelong hatred Mary would have for
+her half-sister.&amp;nbsp; Her Spanish friends continued to spread rumors
+about Anne and Elizabeth, saying the infant princess was physically
+deformed and monstrous in appearance.&amp;nbsp; To dispel this, in April
+1534, Henry showed the naked infant to several continental
+ambassadors.&amp;nbsp; In that same month, Anne announced she was once
+again pregnant.&amp;nbsp; Nothing could have pleased Henry more.&amp;nbsp; She
+may have had a miscarriage in February for there were rumors she was
+pregnant in January but nothing came of it; given the heightened
+circumstances, it is unlikely she could have hidden her
+condition.&amp;nbsp; Even a suspicion of pregnancy was sure to become
+gossip.&amp;nbsp; But the main source of this miscarriage is Chapuys,
+hardly an impartial observer.&amp;nbsp; At any rate, she was definitely
+pregnant again in April 1534.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The elated king took his wife to the medieval palace at Eltham;
+there, they sent for the princess Elizabeth.&amp;nbsp; Henry was often seen
+carrying her about and playing with her.&amp;nbsp; The king&lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/boleynsketch2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;sketch of Anne Boleyn by Hans Holbein the Younger&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;206&quot; width=&quot;165&quot;&gt; and queen soon returned to Greenwich and
+then Henry left on a progress, leaving Anne at the palace.&amp;nbsp; This
+was probably out of concern for her health and lends some credence to
+the belief she miscarried in February.&amp;nbsp; If she had, Henry would
+show special concern for her health, and this he did.&amp;nbsp; He was
+supposed to meet Francis I of France in June at Calais to sign a treaty
+but decided not to, writing that Katharine and Mary, 'bearing no small
+grudge against his most entirely beloved Queen Anne, might perchance in
+his absence take occasion to practice matters of no small peril to his
+royal person, realm, and subjects.'&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;His extra attention to Anne did not help her health.&amp;nbsp; In
+September 1534, she miscarried a six-month-old fetus; it was old enough
+for features to be discerned - it was a boy.&amp;nbsp; Henry was bitterly
+disappointed.&amp;nbsp; Anne was likewise.&amp;nbsp; She was also angry for
+Henry had begun a casual affair that summer.&amp;nbsp; She reproached him
+and Henry replied, 'You have good reason to be content with what I have
+done for you - and I would not do it again, if the thing were to
+begin.&amp;nbsp; Consider from what you have come.'&amp;nbsp; The scene was
+furious and overheard by her attendants.&amp;nbsp; But it was a passing
+storm.&amp;nbsp; Henry was already tired of his new mistress and, within
+days, Chapuys was sadly writing to Charles V of Henry's continued
+affection.&amp;nbsp; But there were signs that things were not progressing
+smoothly.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;For example, Henry had hoped to cement his relationship with
+Francis I by betrothing Elizabeth to Francis's son, the Duc
+d'Angouleme.&amp;nbsp; After Anne suffered two miscarriages, as the French
+ambassador reported to Francis, the French king grew wary of such a
+betrothal.&amp;nbsp; To him, it must have seemed that Anne's position was
+weakening; after all, Henry had dismissed one wife because she had no
+sons - would he do the same to Anne?&amp;nbsp; And, if he did, then what
+good was a marriage to Elizabeth?&amp;nbsp; Of course, it was in France's
+interests to promote Anne for Katharine of Aragon and her daughter were
+Charles V's pawns.&amp;nbsp; But his doubts highlight the
+instability of Anne's position.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;This undoubtedly affected her mental and physical health.&amp;nbsp;
+Henry was never the mercenary adulterer of legend.&amp;nbsp; In fact, he
+was remarkably conventional in his sexual appetites, unlike his French
+rival.&amp;nbsp; Any affairs would have been widely reported and yet,
+during his long marriage to Katharine of Aragon, there were just a
+handful of mistresses.&amp;nbsp; He enjoyed being around attractive
+women.&amp;nbsp; He was flirtatious and would joke with them, compliment
+them, but only rarely did he enter into a physical relationship.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;But for Anne, any occasional fling was devastating, especially if
+it followed upon her miscarriage.&amp;nbsp; Such behavior was said to
+indicate his displeasure with her; this she could not afford.&amp;nbsp;
+They were occasionally estranged and the effect was to increase her
+already-noticeable anxiety.&amp;nbsp; In late 1534 Anne, accompanied by the
+duke of Suffolk, her uncle Norfolk, and other courtiers, visited
+Richmond Palace, where both Elizabeth and Mary resided.&amp;nbsp; Anne
+entered her daughter's rooms only to realize that the two dukes had
+left her.&amp;nbsp; They were paying court to Mary and remained with her
+until Anne had left.&amp;nbsp; Still, this slight could be forgotten when
+the Treason Act was passed in November.&amp;nbsp; It was now a capital
+crime to deny the legitimacy of her marriage or children.&amp;nbsp; By
+December, she and Henry had made up yet again.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;A scandal occurred shortly thereafter which added further damage to Anne's 
+  reputation.&amp;nbsp; Her sister, Mary, who had been Henry's mistress years 
+  before, married Sir William Stafford without her family or the king's 
+  permission.&amp;nbsp; Because Stafford was poor, Mary's father was angry and cut 
+  off her allowance.&amp;nbsp; She appealed to the king and Anne but they would not 
+  help.&amp;nbsp; (Mary did not attend court during Anne's reign, since her presence 
+  would have been an embarrassment for the king and queen.)&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt; &lt;img alt=&quot;portrait of Anne Boleyn&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/anne2.jpg&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; width=&quot;139&quot;&gt;Always fascinated with rumors surrounding his
+English 'brother', Francis I decided to hedge his bets in the mercurial
+Tudor court.&amp;nbsp; In other words, he would remain friendly with Anne
+and also with Mary Tudor.&amp;nbsp; And so he instructed his new
+ambassador, Admiral Chabot, to ignore Anne when he arrived at
+court.&amp;nbsp; Chabot was received by Henry and two days passed without
+any mention of the queen.&amp;nbsp; Henry asked if Chabot wanted to visit
+her.&amp;nbsp; The ambassador replied, 'As it pleases Your Highness' and
+then asked permission to visit Mary.&amp;nbsp; Henry refused, but Chabot
+made certain everyone knew of his request.&amp;nbsp; He also told courtiers
+that Francis wanted to marry the Dauphin to Mary; when Henry reminded
+him of the union with Elizabeth, the ambassador said nothing.&amp;nbsp;
+Still, Francis did enrage Charles V by acknowledging Elizabeth's
+legitimacy.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;It was a tedious and frightening dance for Anne.&amp;nbsp; During the
+two and a half years after Elizabeth's birth, she was rarely secure,
+certain of her position and the king's affections.&amp;nbsp; Her little
+daughter received every favor she could bestow; Anne insisted Henry
+favor Elizabeth because it strengthened her position.&amp;nbsp; But she was
+surrounded by fair-weather friends who, at the slightest sign of
+Henry's disfavor, ignored her.&amp;nbsp; She only trusted her brother,
+George, whose wife, Jane Rochford, was a viper in their nest.&amp;nbsp;
+Meanwhile, Henry was again flirting openly with another woman.&amp;nbsp;
+This time it was Anne's cousin and lady-in-waiting, Madge
+Shelton.&amp;nbsp; Anne still had influence over her husband, but knew only
+one way to make his favor permanent.&amp;nbsp; She must bear a son.&amp;nbsp;
+Henry would never dismiss the mother of his long-awaited heir.&amp;nbsp;
+Her enemies would at last be silenced.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, Henry's health had begun to worsen.&amp;nbsp; The first
+signs of the illness which would kill him appeared (occluded sinus on
+his leg).&amp;nbsp; Headaches became frequent and severe.&amp;nbsp; The king
+was a hypochondriac.&amp;nbsp; Now unable to indulge his love of sports, he
+instead indulged his fear of pain and illness.&amp;nbsp; And he was
+frequently impotent.&amp;nbsp; He was in his mid-forties and increasingly
+obese; this, combined with his other ailments, made his continued
+virility questionable.&amp;nbsp; Certainly his 'mistresses' did not
+conceive.&amp;nbsp; But the continued lack of an heir and Anne's
+miscarriages must have reminded him of Katharine.&amp;nbsp; How could it
+not?&amp;nbsp; Like most of his contemporaries, the king blamed his wife
+when she did not conceive or carry to term.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;And, like Francis I, Thomas Cromwell - that influential and
+brilliant man - was keeping his options open as well.&amp;nbsp; He visited
+Mary and was rumored to promise support for her reinstatement.&amp;nbsp;
+Anne was terrified at this loss of her one-time supporter who was also
+the king's most trusted advisor.&amp;nbsp; But Anne had one last chance,
+and in June 1535, became pregnant again.&amp;nbsp; She lost that child as
+well, in January 1536; she was reported to have said, 'I have
+miscarried of my savior.'&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;When her destruction came, it was rapid and unbelievable.&amp;nbsp;
+Henry had always been one to plot against people while he pretended
+affection.&amp;nbsp; Anne suffered the same fate as Katharine.&amp;nbsp; She
+knew he was dissatisfied with her but he maintained their lifestyle
+together.&amp;nbsp; And all the while, he was seeking the best way to
+destroy her.&amp;nbsp; Katharine of Aragon died in January as well, just a
+few days before Anne's miscarriage.&amp;nbsp; These events, taken together,
+pushed Henry into action.&amp;nbsp; While Katharine had lived, most of
+Europe, and many Englishmen, had regarded her as his rightful wife, not
+Anne.&amp;nbsp; Now he was rid of Katharine; if he were to rid himself of
+Anne, he could marry again - and this third marriage would never be
+tainted by the specter of bigamy.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Henry's &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne2.html&quot;&gt;decision
+to thoroughly destroy Anne&lt;/a&gt; baffled even her enemies.&amp;nbsp; There
+was a possible way out which would spare Anne's life.&amp;nbsp; Henry had
+admitted an affair with her sister,&lt;img alt=&quot;an 18th century portrait of Anne Boleyn&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/anne3.jpg&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt; Mary.&amp;nbsp; He could have argued that was as
+damning as Katharine's marriage to his brother.&amp;nbsp; But he chose a
+more direct route.&amp;nbsp; He had her arrested, charged with adultery,
+witchcraft, and incest; the charges were ludicrous even to her
+enemies.&amp;nbsp; Her brother George was arrested as well.&amp;nbsp; His
+despised wife, Jane Rochford, testified about an incestuous love
+affair.&amp;nbsp; Whether anyone believed her was irrelevant.&amp;nbsp; Henry
+VIII wanted Anne convicted and killed.&amp;nbsp; George would also lose his
+life, as did three of their friends.&amp;nbsp; Only one had confessed to
+the charge, and that was under torture; it was still enough to convict
+them all.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;As queen of England, Anne was tried by her peers; the main charge
+was adultery, and this was an act of treason for a queen.&amp;nbsp; No
+member of the nobility would help her; her craven uncle Norfolk
+pronounced the death sentence.&amp;nbsp; Poor Henry Percy, her first love,
+swooned during the trial and had to be carried from the room.&amp;nbsp; As
+a concession to her former position, she was not beheaded by a clumsy
+axe.&amp;nbsp; A skilled swordsman was brought over from France.&amp;nbsp; She
+was assured that there would be little pain; she replied, with typical
+spirit, 'I have heard that the executioner is very good.&amp;nbsp; And I
+have a little neck.'&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;blockquote&gt;
+    &lt;blockquote&gt;
+      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;'You have chosen me from low estate to be your
+queen and companion, far beyond my desert or desire; if, then, you
+found me worthy of such honor, good your grace, let not any light fancy
+or bad counsel of my enemies withdraw your princely favor from me;
+neither let that stain - that unworthy stain - of a disloyal heart
+towards your good grace ever cast so foul a blot on me, and on the
+infant princess your daughter.' &lt;/font&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;from Anne Boleyn's &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletter10.html&quot;&gt;last letter&lt;/a&gt;
+to King Henry VIII, 1536&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletter10.html&quot;&gt;its authenticity
+is debated&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;She had prayed for exile, to end her days in a nunnery, but now
+faced a more tragic fate.&amp;nbsp; She met it with bravery and wit.&amp;nbsp;
+She was brought to the scaffold at 8 o'clock in the morning on 19 May
+1536.&amp;nbsp; It was a heretofore unknown spectacle, the first public
+execution of an English queen.&amp;nbsp; Anne, who had defended herself so
+ably at her trial, chose her last words carefully:&amp;nbsp; 'Good
+Christian people, I am come hither to die, for according to the law,
+and by the law I am judged to die, and therefore I will speak nothing
+against it.&amp;nbsp; I am come hither to accuse no man, nor to speak
+anything of that, whereof I am accused and condemned to die, but I pray
+God save the king and send him long to reign over you, for a gentler
+nor a more merciful prince was there never: and to me he was ever a
+good, a gentle and sovereign lord.&amp;nbsp; And if any person will meddle
+of my cause, I require them to judge the best.&amp;nbsp; And thus I take my
+leave of the world and of you all, and I heartily desire you all to
+pray for me.&amp;nbsp; O Lord have mercy on me, to God I commend my
+soul.'&amp;nbsp; She was then blindfolded and knelt at the block.&amp;nbsp; She
+repeated several times, 'To Jesus Christ I commend my soul; Lord Jesu
+receive my soul.'&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;It was a sardonic message to the king.&amp;nbsp; Even now he waited
+impatiently to hear the Tower cannon mark Anne's death.&amp;nbsp; He wished
+to marry Anne's lady-in-waiting, &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fseymour.html&quot;&gt;Jane
+Seymour&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; They wed ten days after the execution.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Elizabeth was just three and a half when her mother died.&amp;nbsp;
+She was a precocious child, though; when her governess visited her just
+days after the execution, &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2feliz.html&quot;&gt;Elizabeth&lt;/a&gt;
+asked, 'Why, Governor, how hap it yesterday Lady Princess, and today
+but Lady Elizabeth?'&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Anne was buried in an old arrow box since no coffin was
+provided.&amp;nbsp; But the box was too short; her head was tucked beside
+her.&amp;nbsp; The remains were taken to St Peter ad Vincula, the church of
+the Tower of London.&amp;nbsp; It was later rumored that her few remaining
+friends smuggled her body to a more suitable grave and she is buried
+under a plain slab in a Norfolk church.&amp;nbsp; The church is said to be
+haunted.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;'And if any person will meddle of my
+cause, I require them to judge the best.'&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
+  &lt;/font&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;from Anne Boleyn's speech at her execution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
+  &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;blockquote&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;center&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fwives.html&quot;&gt;to the Six
+Wives main page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+    &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor.html&quot;&gt;to
+Tudor England&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;to Primary Sources&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;/center&gt;
+  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;This page receives 15,000+ unique visitors per 
+month.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;!-- text below generated by server. PLEASE REMOVE --&gt;&lt;!-- Counter/Statistics data collection code --&gt;&lt;script language=&quot;JavaScript&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/geov2.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;script language=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;geovisit();&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/visit.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
+&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;el=direct&amp;amp;href=http://visit.webhosting.yahoo.com/visit.gif?us1180480885&quot; alt=&quot;setstats&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;
+</Content>
+</Section>
+</Archive>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/archives/HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
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--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/archives/HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml	(revision 27555)
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@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
+<Archive>
+<Section>
+  <Description>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlsourcefilename">import/html_files/cleves.html</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdldoctype">indexed_doc</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="Plugin">HTMLPlugin</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="FileSize">29443</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="Source">cleves.html</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="SourceFile">cleves.html</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="Title">Anne of Cleves: Biography, Portraits, Primary Sources</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="URL">http://html_files/cleves.html</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="UTF8URL">http://html_files/cleves.html</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="Identifier">HASH01c1e7e6aeea41090cb38bab</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="lastmodified">1369967692</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20130531</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="oailastmodified">1369975868</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="oailastmodifieddate">20130531</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="assocfilepath">HASH01c1e7e6.dir</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">clevescardinal.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">clevesholbein2.jpg:image/jpeg:</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">cleves-bio1.jpg:image/jpeg:</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">cleves-bio2.jpg:image/jpeg:</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">visit.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
+  </Description>
+  <Content>
+&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; height=&quot;634&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
+  &lt;tbody&gt;
+    &lt;tr&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;1&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+    &lt;/tr&gt;
+    &lt;tr&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;'My Lord, if it were not to
+satisfy the world, and My Realm, I would not do that I must do this day
+for none earthly thing.' &lt;/font&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Henry VIII to Cromwell on his wedding day to
+Anne of Cleves&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+    &lt;/tr&gt;
+    &lt;tr&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;610&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;610&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
+      &lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/clevescardinal.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;95&quot; width=&quot;352&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
+      &lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/clevesholbein2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;miniature portrait of Anne of Cleves by Hans Holbein the Younger&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;325&quot; width=&quot;331&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;miniature portrait of Anne of Cleves 
+      by Hans Holbein the Younger&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Anne of Cleves was the fourth wife of King
+Henry VIII; it was a very brief marriage, to the astonishment of all
+observers but the relief of both spouses.&amp;nbsp; Henry infamously
+referred to his bride as a 'Flanders mare' and told courtiers and
+ambassadors that he could not perform his husbandly duties because of
+Anne's appearance.&amp;nbsp; Anne's reaction to Henry's physical charms was
+not recorded, but she agreed to an annulment very quickly and remained
+in England for the rest of her life.&amp;nbsp; Henry was grateful for her
+cooperation and granted her a generous income and several homes,
+including Hever Castle.&amp;nbsp; Anne enjoyed an independent lifestyle
+denied most women, often visiting Henry's court as an honored
+guest.&amp;nbsp; Her fondness for English ale and gambling were her only
+vices.&amp;nbsp; Along with her successor as Henry's wife, Catherine
+Howard, Anne remains a mysterious figure about whom too little is
+known.&amp;nbsp; Had she and Henry remained married and had children, the
+course of English history might have changed dramatically.&amp;nbsp; But
+the mysteries of physical attraction denied Anne her place on the
+throne, ended the brilliant career of Thomas Cromwell, and thrust the
+king into the arms of his ill-fated fifth queen, Catherine Howard.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;blockquote&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fcleves.html#Biography&quot;&gt;
+        &lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Read the biography of Anne of Cleves.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+Primary Sources&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+Read &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletters.html&quot;&gt;letters
+written by Anne&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fpricleve.html&quot;&gt;Anne of
+Cleves meets Henry VIII for the first time&lt;/a&gt;, 1540&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+      &lt;blockquote&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;Visit &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.marileecody.com%2fimages.html&quot;&gt;Tudor
+England: Images&lt;/a&gt; to view portraits of Anne. &lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;Test your knowledge of Anne's life at &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2ftudor1.html&quot;&gt;Tudor Quizzes&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interact&lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;/b&gt;Meet other Six Wives enthusiasts at &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fladiesallfanlist.cjb.net&quot;&gt;Ladies All: A Fanlisting for
+the Six Wives of Henry VIII&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2ftudorhistory.org%2flists%2flist.html&quot;&gt; Tudor Talk &lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;This
+email discussion list is sponsored by Tudorhistory.org.&lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fgroups.yahoo.com%2fgroup%2fReign%5fof%5fthe%5fTudors%5frpg&quot;&gt;Reign
+of the Tudors&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; This is a role-playing game set in 16th century
+England.&amp;nbsp; If you would like to 'play' Jane Grey or Anne Boleyn or
+other Tudors, click the link to join.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;610&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+    &lt;/tr&gt;
+  &lt;/tbody&gt;
+&lt;/table&gt;
+&lt;blockquote&gt;
+  &lt;blockquote&gt;
+    &lt;blockquote&gt;
+      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Biography&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;'So she came to
+Greenwich that night, and was received as queen.&amp;nbsp; And the next
+day, being Sunday, the king's grace kept a great court at Greenwich,
+where his grace with the queen offered at mass, richly dressed.&amp;nbsp;
+And on Twelfth Night, which was Tuesday, the king's majesty was married
+to the said queen Anne solemnly, in her closet at Greenwich, and his
+grace and she went publicly in procession that day, she having a rich
+coronet of stone and pearls set with rosemary on her hair, and a gown
+of rich cloth of silver, richly hung with stones and pearls, with all
+her ladies and gentlewomen following her, which was a goodly sight to
+behold.' &lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; Anne of Cleves marries King
+Henry VIII, 1540&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Biography&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+Anne of Cleves was Henry VIII's fourth wife, though not his first
+choice for the role by far.&amp;nbsp; His ambassadors searched out all the
+eligible heiresses of Europe and discovered their king had a very nasty
+marital reputation.&amp;nbsp; The beautiful Christina of Milan was told of
+the king's interest and wittily replied that if she had two heads she
+would risk it, but she had only one; Marie de Guise, who would later
+wed his nephew the King of Scots, replied much the same.&amp;nbsp; The
+tragic tale of his second queen, Anne Boleyn, had kept European gossips
+busy for three years now.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The king's poor and disrespectful treatment of his first wife (he
+was rumored to have bullied Katharine of Aragon to an unhappy death)
+and the quick end of his third (in his desperation for a healthy male
+heir, the king was rumored to have ordered Jane Seymour cut open,
+mangled and killed) only contributed to his low reputation. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;One wouldn't think a king would have too difficult a time finding
+a wife, but Henry VIII - who defied his contemporaries in so many other
+ways - did so in this respect as well. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;In the end, it was religion which brought Anne of Cleves to
+England.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Henry had sought out Catholic princesses like Marie de Guise and
+his fifth wife would be a Catholic as well.&amp;nbsp; Despite the Henrician
+'reformation', England and its monarch remained a Catholic nation,
+albeit one in which supreme authority resided within the king rather
+than the pope.&amp;nbsp; But Henry's influential advisor, Thomas Cromwell,
+wanted England to ally herself with a Protestant nation that also
+rejected papal authority.&amp;nbsp; Cromwell recognized the inexorable
+Catholic decline which was only just beginning to occur; the king's
+assumption of supreme authority had merely been the first and most
+spectacular opening shot in a new religious war.&amp;nbsp; Raised to be a
+churchman until his brother's untimely death and deeply interested in
+theological debate, Henry VIII didn't appreciate the Pandora's Box of
+change he had opened.&amp;nbsp; Cromwell, younger and more philosophically
+attuned to the attitudes of the rising middle class, did appreciate
+it.&amp;nbsp; And he approved of it.&amp;nbsp; The marriage to Anne of Cleves
+would openly ally England with a Protestant duchy, thus making the
+'reformation' even more settled. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Henry VIII's previous two marriages had been love matches; he had
+been quite independent in choosing women of his own court to
+marry.&amp;nbsp; But this fourth marriage was necessarily a more diplomatic
+endeavor.&amp;nbsp; In this, the king returned to the traditional role of
+kings searching for brides; he also understood that, since the Act of
+Supremacy in 1534, England stood dangerously isolated amongst the
+Catholic powers of Spain and France. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;There was a gap of over two years between Jane Seymour's death in
+October 1537 and Anne of Cleves's arrival in England in late December
+1539.&amp;nbsp; Romantics believe the king waited such a long while to
+marry again because he loved Jane so much.&amp;nbsp; Whether he loved her
+or not is beside the point, though there is ample evidence that he
+did.&amp;nbsp; Henry actually waited so long (and he did so quite
+impatiently) because marriage negotiations took an unexpectedly long
+time.&amp;nbsp; He actually sent out instructions regarding the search for
+a new wife barely a month after Jane's death. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;But the French princesses would not assemble for his perusal; they
+also made it clear they preferred other suitors.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Likewise,
+other heiresses of Europe, some of which (like Christina of Milan) were
+related through tangled Hapsburg bloodlines to the king's first wife,
+Katharine of Aragon, avoided the English ambassadors.&amp;nbsp; And always,
+busy with his paperwork and contacts throughout Europe, Cromwell sought
+to arrange a Protestant alliance. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;During all of these negotiations, one must not forget the king's
+own views regarding his future wife.&amp;nbsp; Henry was used to making his
+own decisions about the women in his life; he had high standards for
+female beauty and insisted his next wife be physically
+attractive.&amp;nbsp; To that end, he told his ambassadors that no official
+overtures be made to certain ladies until he had approved of their
+looks.&amp;nbsp; 'The thing touches me too near,' said the king, which was
+true enough but not the sort of thing kings were supposed to say.&amp;nbsp;
+After all, he was not merely a man but a monarch; he was not supposed
+to marry for himself alone. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The ambassadors were often placed in embarrassing positions,
+commissioning portraits and sending back detailed descriptions of pock
+marks and hairstyles.&amp;nbsp; Finally, the choices were narrowed down to
+four serious contenders - Marie de Guise, the widow of the duc de
+Longueville, was tall, beautiful and already proven in
+childbirth.&amp;nbsp; As mentioned earlier, she chose the Scottish king
+James V.&amp;nbsp; Henry then looked to her younger sister, but she also
+became otherwise engaged.&amp;nbsp; Then there was the beautiful and
+intelligent Christina of Milan, just sixteen and one of the most
+sought-after heiresses of her generation.&amp;nbsp; But the king of England
+was three times her age, fat and with a cruel reputation; she allowed
+herself to be painted by Holbein but did nothing to solve the problem
+of her being a great-niece of Katharine of Aragon.&amp;nbsp; This
+impediment of affinity was a nice way to avoid the king of England. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The year of 1538 passed with no alliance.&amp;nbsp; Henry had intended
+to use his fourth marriage as a balance between France and the Hapsburg
+empire.&amp;nbsp; But it now seemed as if those two enemies might join
+forces against him in defense of the papal supremacy. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Suddenly Cromwell's moment had arrived.&amp;nbsp; The fourth serious
+contender was the sister of the duke of Cleves.&amp;nbsp; The duke was not
+a Protestant himself but was allied through marriage with Saxony and
+the league of Lutheran princes; he was also at odds with the Hapsburg
+emperor Charles V over the duchy of Gelderland.&amp;nbsp; The duchy of
+Cleves might one day rival the Netherlands in terms of trade and
+strategic advantage.&amp;nbsp; The king was persuaded to send his favorite
+court painter, Hans Holbein the Younger, to the German duchy.&amp;nbsp;
+There he painted both Anne and her sister Amelia.&amp;nbsp; Henry, who by
+this time was wearying of the endless rounds of negotiations (and whom
+Cromwell feared would soon turn to another English noblewoman), was
+interested in Anne.&amp;nbsp; Negotiations began in earnest. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Anne was 24 years old, and had spent most of her life at the ducal
+court of Dusseldorf.&amp;nbsp; She was well-educated in domestic skills but
+she was neither intellectual or flirtatious, both qualities the king
+admired.&amp;nbsp; She had no musical skills, and music was one of Henry's
+passions, and no interest in books.&amp;nbsp; On the trip to England, her
+escort (perhaps sensing disaster ahead) tried to teach her the king's
+favorite card games but Anne found them hopeless.&amp;nbsp; It was not her
+fault, nor that of Henry VIII, but she was raised in a different
+country and, as things turned out, was not given time to acclimatize
+herself before the king rejected her.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;
+  &lt;img alt=&quot;Holbein's betrothal portrait of Anne of Cleves&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/cleves-bio1.jpg&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; width=&quot;190&quot;&gt;The issue of the betrothal portrait is the most fascinating part
+of this story.&amp;nbsp; Holbein was a man of vast talent; his best
+portraits are simply astounding, beautifully composed and possessing
+great psychological insight.&amp;nbsp; Look at the infamous portrait of
+Anne of Cleves to the left; it is clear that Holbein was more
+fascinated with the embroidery of her gown than with Anne's
+personality.&amp;nbsp; Her eyes are downcast and her features lost beneath the ornate
+trappings of her dress and hood. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;There has long been a rumor that Henry was so enraged with the
+work, believing that Holbein had deliberately duped him with a false
+portrait, that he fired the painter.&amp;nbsp; But that is not true.&amp;nbsp;
+At the time, there were a few remarks that she did not look as well as
+the portrait asserted, but this was not unlikely - she had arrived in
+England after a long journey, perhaps the sea air did not agree with
+her skin?&amp;nbsp; Or perhaps nervousness over the impending marriage
+caused a change in her complexion.&amp;nbsp; We cannot know.&amp;nbsp; But we
+do know that Henry's ambassadors, only too aware of their master's
+wishes, allowed the portrait to be sent as a fair likeness of
+Anne.&amp;nbsp; Would they have dared to mislead their monarch in such a
+way?&amp;nbsp; It's not likely.&amp;nbsp; Even Henry himself did not make much
+of the supposed difference between the painted and real Anne, aside
+from a comment to Cromwell that she was 'nothing so fair as she had
+been reported.'&amp;nbsp; Often expectations can be idealistic, and that
+was possibly the case with Henry.&amp;nbsp; Holbein continued to receive
+commissions from the English aristocracy before dying of plague in
+London in 1543. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;What actually happened to drive Anne and Henry apart was a simple
+matter of attraction.&amp;nbsp; Almost five hundred years later, we still
+don't understand why certain people are physically attracted to each
+other; it simply happens.&amp;nbsp; And it didn't happen with Anne and
+Henry; in fact, quite the opposite occurred and the king was repulsed
+by her.&amp;nbsp; Anne's feelings on the matter are not known but Henry was
+no longer the strong, athletic king of years past; various injuries had
+reduced his exercise but not his appetite.&amp;nbsp; He was increasingly
+obese and subject to its attendant problems. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;There were other reasons for the king to look askance at this new
+bride.&amp;nbsp; The foreign crisis which had caused Cromwell to seek an
+alliance with the Protestant duchy had passed; France and Spain had
+returned to their old enmity.&amp;nbsp; England was no longer threatened by
+the Catholic powers.&amp;nbsp; Also, the dispute over Gelderland had become
+more serious and Henry was not eager to fight the suddenly genial
+Spanish in defense of Anne's brother.&amp;nbsp; These issues were clear in
+mid-autumn 1539 but the marriage negotiations continued.&amp;nbsp; By that
+point, they had a momentum of their own.&amp;nbsp; A proxy marriage
+occurred and Anne left her home in late November.&amp;nbsp; She reached
+Calais on 11 December; during the journey, she was addressed as Queen
+of England and treated accordingly.&amp;nbsp; For a fortnight she waited at
+Calais until the weather settled.&amp;nbsp; On 27 December she set out for
+Deal; it was a stormy crossing.&amp;nbsp; It was on the first day of 1540
+that the king, so impatient to see his new bride, entered her rooms in
+disguise.&amp;nbsp; The scene was recorded by the Imperial ambassador,
+Eustace Chapuys: &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;blockquote&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;And on New Years Day in the afternoon the king's grace with five
+of his privy chamber, being disguised with mottled cloaks with hoods so
+that they should not be recognized, came secretly to Rochester, and so
+went up into the chamber where the said Lady Anne was looking out of a
+window to see the bull-baiting which was going on in the courtyard, and
+suddenly he embraced and kissed her, and showed here a token which the
+king had sent her for New Year's gift, and she being abashed and not
+knowing who it was thanked him, and so he spoke with her.&amp;nbsp; But she
+regarded him little, but always looked out the window.... and when the
+king saw that she took so little notice of his coming he went into
+another chamber and took off his cloak and came in again in a coat of
+purple velvet.&amp;nbsp; And when the lords and knights saw his grace they
+did him reverence.... and then her grace humbled herself lowly to the
+king's majesty, and his grace saluted her again, and they talked
+together lovingly, and afterwards he took her by the hand and led her
+to another chamber where their graces amused themselves that night and
+on Friday until the afternoon.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;You can read the entire account at &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fpricleve.html&quot;&gt;Primary Sources&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;
+  &lt;br&gt;
+  &lt;br&gt;
+Henry had so far managed to conceal his dislike of Anne.&amp;nbsp; There is
+reason to believe it was not an immediate revulsion; it was only after
+their wedding night, which the king declared he could not consummate,
+that word spread of his physical distaste.&amp;nbsp; When Cromwell asked
+him the next morning, 'How liked you the Queen?', Henry replied, 'I
+liked her before not well, but now I like her much worse.' &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;On Twelfth Night (6 January), they were married in the 'Queen's
+Closet' at Greenwich Palace, where Henry had also married his last
+bride.&amp;nbsp; But the king was already looking for ways out.&amp;nbsp; The
+very day of the ceremony, he told Cromwell, 'My Lord, if it were not to
+satisfy the world, and my Realm, I would not do that I must do this day
+for none earthly thing.'&amp;nbsp; These were ominous words. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;It is also possible that around this time, the king met &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fhoward.html&quot;&gt;Catherine
+Howard&lt;/a&gt;, cousin of his second wife, Anne Boleyn, and now destined to
+be lady-in-waiting to Anne of Cleves when her Flemish attendants were
+dismissed.&amp;nbsp; There is no doubt he felt an instant attraction to the
+lively, curvaceous Catherine.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Henry's nobility, which had long chafed against the power and
+influence of &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fcitizens%2fcromwell.html&quot;&gt;Cromwell&lt;/a&gt;
+(much as they had against Wolsey), welcomed this opportunity to
+discredit him.&amp;nbsp; The minister had pushed the king into the Cleves
+marriage, they reminded Henry gleefully.&amp;nbsp; The king's wrath turned
+against his former friend and Cromwell was executed on 28 July 1540, a
+decision Henry almost instantly regretted.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;And so four things pushed Henry towards an annulment - his dislike
+of Anne, foreign policy changes, his attraction to Catherine Howard,
+and his courtiers' hatred of Cromwell. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;In the few days between the first meeting and the wedding,
+Cromwell and the king had found a potential way out, though the
+ceremony continued as planned.&amp;nbsp; In the mid-1530s, Anne had briefly
+been engaged to Francis, duke of Lorraine.&amp;nbsp; The English had not
+explored the issue too much, merely asking the government of Cleves if
+negotiations had ended.&amp;nbsp; Now they looked more closely, with the
+king waiting impatiently for the right response.&amp;nbsp; They suddenly
+discovered there was no dispensation from the precontract; Anne was
+still officially betrothed to Francis.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The ambassadors from Cleves were not unaware of Henry's
+intent.&amp;nbsp; They struggled to find the right documents but, on 26
+February 1540, all they could produce was a report in their archives
+which stated that negotiations with Lorraine 'were not going to take
+their natural course.'&amp;nbsp; No actual papers of dispensation could be
+produced since they did not exist.&amp;nbsp; Thus Henry's marriage to Anne
+of Cleves was legally invalid from the start.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;This is one of the more ironic moments in Henry's checkered
+marital career.&amp;nbsp; For once, his decision to end a marriage was
+legally valid and acceptable to all. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, the king made certain comments regarding Anne's body
+and virtue which reveal him in a less than gentlemanly light.&amp;nbsp; He
+told Anthony Denny, a member of the Privy Chamber, that she had
+'breasts so slack and other parts of body in such sort that [he]
+somewhat suspected her virginity.'&amp;nbsp; He further told his court
+physicians of the 'hanging of her breasts and looseness of her
+flesh.'&amp;nbsp; Clearly, consummation of the marriage would not
+occur.&amp;nbsp; The king bravely slept in the same bed at least every
+other night, yet he reported a month later that Anne 'was still as good
+a Maid.... as ever her Mother bare her.'&amp;nbsp; This contradiction - she
+was not a virgin, yet was - was never mentioned. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;What did Anne think of all this controversy?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Luckily for her, she had only a small knowledge of English and
+even less knowledge of the physical relationship between a man and
+wife.&amp;nbsp; Her English ladies were astounded by her innocence.&amp;nbsp;
+'When he [Henry] comes to bed, he kisses me and taketh me by the hand,
+and biddeth me 'Goodnight, sweetheart,' and in the morning, kisses me,
+and biddeth me, 'Farewell, darling.'&amp;nbsp; Is this not enough?' asked
+Anne.&amp;nbsp; No, she was told emphatically, it most certainly was not. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Anne's ignorance casts a bad light on her mother, Duchess Maria,
+but it served to protect her feelings in England.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;In the end, she ruled as queen for just four months; her last
+official appearance as the royal consort was during the May Day
+celebrations.&amp;nbsp; She was never crowned, though even if the king had
+wished it, he could not have afforded such a ceremony.&amp;nbsp; During
+those months, the Catholic nobility pushed their advantage against the
+Protestant Cromwell.&amp;nbsp; The minister was too Lutheran for the king's
+taste.&amp;nbsp; Likewise, the Catholics encouraged the flirtations of
+young Catherine Howard, also a Catholic and the duke of Norfolk's
+niece.&amp;nbsp; Too young and ill-educated to be aware of how others used
+her as a pawn, she happily danced before the king and accepted his
+gifts.&amp;nbsp; She was granted lands in April and the next month received
+rich gifts of fabric and jewelry.&amp;nbsp; There is every possibility
+Catherine consummated her relationship with the king in May.&amp;nbsp; How
+else can we explain the sudden race to rid himself of Anne? &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The investigation into her precontract with Lorraine had been
+hastily done in January and February but for two months afterwards, the
+king merely lamented his fate.&amp;nbsp; Parliament even confirmed Anne's
+dowry in April.&amp;nbsp; But suddenly in May there was a fierce new
+determination to annul the marriage; the king was no longer content to
+complain.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;It is possible, and was rumored, that Henry had slept with
+Catherine and consequently there was a chance she was pregnant.&amp;nbsp;
+Another male heir was never far from Henry's mind.&amp;nbsp; He was also
+deeply in love with his 'Rose without a Thorn', a somewhat pathetic
+attraction between an elderly (the king was almost 49 years old) man
+and a very young woman.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;And so Anne had to go.&amp;nbsp; She succumbed to the inevitable with
+surprising grace.&amp;nbsp; Perhaps she was leery of the royal temper, or&lt;img alt=&quot;engraving of Anne of Cleves, after Holbein&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/cleves-bio2.jpg&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; height=&quot;218&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt; remembered the king's marital
+history, or she simply didn't care.&amp;nbsp; Henry was very
+grateful.&amp;nbsp; If she had not cooperated....&amp;nbsp; He knew, from the
+example of Katharine of Aragon, what could happen if a queen fought an
+annulment.&amp;nbsp; He had no desire to alienate Cleves or engage in
+another lengthy legal and theological dispute.&amp;nbsp; The king declared
+the marriage had not been consummated and, in any case, it was invalid
+from the start.&amp;nbsp; Would Anne agree? &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;She did agree, most readily.&amp;nbsp; She was shocked at first by the
+news; the king's representatives visited her at Richmond Palace, where
+she had gone to escape the threat of plague.&amp;nbsp; They brought an
+interpreter so there would be no misunderstanding.&amp;nbsp; For her part,
+Anne quickly grasped the situation.&amp;nbsp; She had no advisers and the
+king had already executed one wife and harassed another to death.&amp;nbsp;
+Certainly she enjoyed the role of queen, was more fluent in English and
+had taken a liking to her new country; even the people cheered her on
+the occasional public ride between palaces.&amp;nbsp; But did she dare
+fight Henry?&amp;nbsp; Of course not. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;The king's servants wrote that she was 'content always with your
+Majesty', thus accepting Henry's judgment, and in her &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletter12.html&quot;&gt;letter of&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletter12.html&quot;&gt; submission&lt;/a&gt;
+she signed herself 'daughter of Cleves', not 'queen of England'.&amp;nbsp;
+She agreed the marriage had never been consummated and signed all
+necessary documents.&amp;nbsp; For his part, Henry was now prepared to be
+generous.&amp;nbsp; Anne was to enjoy precedence over all the ladies in
+England, except the Queen and the king's daughters.&amp;nbsp; She was to be
+known as the king's 'good sister' and received a very nice settlement
+of manors and estates, some of which belonged to Cromwell.&amp;nbsp; This
+guaranteed her an income of 3000 pds a year, making her one of the
+wealthiest women in England.&amp;nbsp; All this depended upon her remaining
+in England, and this Anne was more than willing to do.&amp;nbsp; 'The
+King's highness whom I cannot have as a husband is nevertheless a most
+kind, loving and friendly father and brother,' she wrote to her
+brother.&amp;nbsp; Why should she return home in ignominy, dependent upon
+her brother's generosity, when she could remain in England and live a
+comfortable, independent life? &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Anne was perhaps as content with the arrangement as Henry.&amp;nbsp;
+She grew to enjoy English ale and gambling; she spent large sums on
+gowns; she visited with the king's children and occasionally the king
+himself.&amp;nbsp; She was heard to remark that she was more attractive
+than Katharine Parr, to whom the king's attention turned in 1543.&amp;nbsp;
+In fact, upon Catherine Howard's execution in 1542, rumors circulated
+that perhaps the king would take back his former bride.&amp;nbsp; The
+French ambassador was suitably impressed with Anne's handling of a
+delicate situation, observing that 'all her affairs could never make
+her utter a word by which one might suppose that she was
+discontented.'&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;These rumors were understandable enough; Anne occupied a nebulous
+place in English society, unmarried but wealthy and independent.&amp;nbsp;
+She was not an heiress but still honored as a royal.&amp;nbsp; She answered
+to no male authority but that of the king, and he did not choose to
+trouble her.&amp;nbsp; For the rest of her life, rumors spread about her
+lifestyle.&amp;nbsp; For Anne's part, she was content and happy and had
+little reason to be otherwise. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;She made her last public appearance at Mary Tudor's coronation in
+1553, riding alongside the Princess Elizabeth.&amp;nbsp; She died in 1557
+of a 'declining illness' and was buried with appropriate honor at
+Westminster Abbey.&amp;nbsp; Her will is perhaps most representative of her
+kindly character.&amp;nbsp; In it, she remembered gifts to everyone who had
+ever served her, no matter how humble or long ago. &lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Anne had chosen as her motto 'God send me well to keep' and it
+proved apt, though in a way few could have predicted.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;center&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fwives.html&quot;&gt;to the Six
+Wives main page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+  &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor.html&quot;&gt;to
+Tudor England&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;to Primary Sources&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/center&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+&lt;!-- text below generated by server. PLEASE REMOVE --&gt;&lt;!-- Counter/Statistics data collection code --&gt;&lt;script language=&quot;JavaScript&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/geov2.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;script language=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;geovisit();&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/visit.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
+&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;el=direct&amp;amp;href=http://visit.webhosting.yahoo.com/visit.gif?us1183331390&quot; alt=&quot;setstats&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;
+</Content>
+</Section>
+</Archive>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/archives/HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
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--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/archives/HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml	(revision 27555)
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@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
+<Archive>
+<Section>
+  <Description>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlsourcefilename">import/html_files/aragon.html</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdldoctype">indexed_doc</Metadata>
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+    <Metadata name="Source">aragon.html</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="SourceFile">aragon.html</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="Title">Katharine / Katherine / Catherine of Aragon: Biography, Portraits, Primary Sources</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="URL">http://html_files/aragon.html</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="UTF8URL">http://html_files/aragon.html</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="Identifier">HASHea9284af3b5d7ad3d4018b</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="lastmodified">1369967692</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20130531</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="oailastmodified">1369975868</Metadata>
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+    <Metadata name="assocfilepath">HASHea9284af.dir</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">aragoncardinal.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">aragonsittow1.jpg:image/jpeg:</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">aragonhorenbout1.jpg:image/jpeg:</Metadata>
+    <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">visit.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
+  </Description>
+  <Content>
+&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; height=&quot;674&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
+  &lt;tbody&gt;
+    &lt;tr&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;39&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;39&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;'In this world I will confess
+myself to be the king's true wife, and in the next they will know how
+unreasonably I am afflicted.'&lt;/font&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Katharine of Aragon, 1532&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;39&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+    &lt;/tr&gt;
+    &lt;tr&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+    &lt;/tr&gt;
+    &lt;tr&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;610&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;610&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
+      &lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/aragoncardinal.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Katharine of Aragon&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;114&quot; width=&quot;443&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; 
+      &lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/aragonsittow1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;portrait of Katharine of Aragon by Michael Sittow, c1502&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; height=&quot;541&quot; width=&quot;351&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;portrait of Katharine of Aragon by 
+      Michael Sittow, c1502&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;The youngest surviving child of
+the 'Catholic Kings' of Spain, Katharine was born on 16 December 1485,
+the same year that Henry VII established the Tudor dynasty.&amp;nbsp; At
+the age of three, she was betrothed to his infant son, Prince
+Arthur.&amp;nbsp; In 1501, shortly before her sixteenth birthday, Katharine
+sailed to England.&amp;nbsp; But her marriage to Arthur lasted less than
+six months and was supposedly never consummated.&amp;nbsp; Katharine was
+then betrothed to Arthur's younger brother, Prince Henry.&amp;nbsp; When he
+became king in 1509, at the age of eighteen, he promptly married
+Katharine and they lived together happily for many years.&amp;nbsp; But
+their marriage produced just one living child, a daughter called Mary,
+and Henry was desperate for a male heir.&amp;nbsp; He also fell deeply in
+love with another woman.&amp;nbsp; Cast aside, Katharine fought against
+great odds to deny Henry an annulment.&amp;nbsp; But the king would not be
+denied and when the Catholic church would not grant the annulment, he
+declared himself head of a new English church.&amp;nbsp; Katharine was
+banished from court and died on 7 January 1536, broken-hearted but
+still defiant.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;blockquote&gt;
+        &lt;blockquote&gt;
+          &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpsamepagelink_#Biography&quot;&gt;
+          &lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Read the biography of Katharine of Aragon.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+        &lt;blockquote&gt;
+          &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+Primary Sources&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+Read &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletters.html&quot;&gt;letters
+written by Katharine&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fh8crown.html&quot;&gt;an account of her
+coronation&lt;/a&gt; at Westminster Abbey.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
+          &lt;br&gt;
+          &lt;b&gt;Secondary Sources&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Read JA Froude's 1891 work &lt;i&gt;
+          &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fsecondary.html&quot;&gt;The Divorce 
+          of Catherine of Aragon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+          &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;Visit &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.marileecody.com%2fimages.html&quot;&gt;Tudor England:
+Images&lt;/a&gt; to view portraits of Katharine.&lt;br&gt;
+Visit the &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fmary1.html&quot;&gt;Queen
+Mary I site&lt;/a&gt; to learn more about Katharine's daughter.&lt;/p&gt;
+          &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+Interact&lt;br&gt;
+          &lt;/b&gt;Meet other Six Wives enthusiasts at &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fladiesallfanlist.cjb.net&quot;&gt;Ladies All: A Fanlisting for
+the Six Wives of Henry VIII&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
+          &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2ftudorhistory.org%2flists%2flist.html&quot;&gt; Tudor Talk
+          &lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;This email discussion list is sponsored by
+Tudorhistory.org.&lt;br&gt;
+          &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fgroups.yahoo.com%2fgroup%2fReign%5fof%5fthe%5fTudors%5frpg&quot;&gt;Reign of
+the Tudors&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; This is a role-playing game set in 16th century
+England.&amp;nbsp; If you would like to 'play' Jane Grey or Anne Boleyn or
+other Tudors, click the link to join.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+        &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+      &lt;td height=&quot;610&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+      &lt;/td&gt;
+    &lt;/tr&gt;
+  &lt;/tbody&gt;
+&lt;/table&gt;
+&lt;blockquote&gt;
+  &lt;blockquote&gt;
+    &lt;blockquote&gt;
+      &lt;blockquote&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Biography&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
+        &lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;'My tribulations are so great, my life so
+disturbed by the plans daily invented to further the king's wicked
+intention, the surprises which the king gives me, with certain persons
+of his council, are so mortal, and my treatment is what God knows, that
+it is enough to shorten ten lives, much more mine.'&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;i&gt;
+        &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Katharine of Aragon to Charles V, November 1531&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+      &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+    &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Biography&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+Katharine was born on 16 December 1485 at Alcala de Henares, in the
+archbishop of Toledo's palace.&amp;nbsp; Her early life promised a future
+of splendor and success, if not personal happiness.&amp;nbsp; Her parents,
+Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, were legends throughout
+Europe.&amp;nbsp; Their marriage had united the kingdom of Spain and
+together they had driven the Moors from Granada.&amp;nbsp; Katharine's
+mother was deeply pious and very intelligent.&amp;nbsp; Her children, even
+the daughters, received excellent educations.&amp;nbsp; Katharine's brother
+Juan and sister Joanna were married off into the powerful Hapsburg
+family and two other sisters, Isabella and Maria, would each marry the
+king of Portugal.&amp;nbsp; Katharine was promised to England; the
+betrothal contract was finalized before her fourth birthday.&amp;nbsp; The
+island nation, so long torn between Plantagenet cousins vying for the
+throne, was now ruled by Henry Tudor.&amp;nbsp; He had married the daughter
+of the former Plantagenet king, Edward IV, and in 1486 had a male heir
+and a desire to establish the stability and validity of his new
+dynasty.&amp;nbsp; A match with a Spanish princess would give him
+both.&amp;nbsp; And so Katharine, proud and solemn and accompanied by a
+vast dowry, came to England in 1501.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt; She
+wed Prince Arthur within a few weeks of her arrival.&amp;nbsp; It was a
+grand celebration; all of London rejoiced and there was every
+expectation of a glorious future for both husband and wife.&amp;nbsp; They
+left for Ludlow Castle, the government seat of the Prince of Wales, and
+within six months Arthur was dead.&amp;nbsp; It was the dreaded sweating
+sickness.&amp;nbsp; The news devastated his parents.&amp;nbsp; Katharine
+returned to London but was not sent home.&amp;nbsp; Henry VII was already
+writing to her parents about another marriage.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Katharine was now promised to Arthur's younger brother,
+Henry.&amp;nbsp; Born 28 June 1491, he was almost six years younger than
+Katharine.&amp;nbsp; But he was robust and healthy, and already regarded as
+a precocious intellect.&amp;nbsp; Before his brother's death, he had been
+destined for the church and educated accordingly.&amp;nbsp; But now he was
+the future king and as such he needed a future wife.&amp;nbsp; Henry VII
+betrothed young Henry to his brother's widow, a plan which required a
+papal dispensation.&amp;nbsp; Ferdinand, at odds with France, was anxious
+to please his English ally; Isabella's piety may have ruined the plan
+but she was dying and did not protest.&amp;nbsp; Katharine and her duenna,
+Dona Elvira, both wrote that her marriage to Arthur had never been
+consummated.&amp;nbsp; Pope Julius II granted the dispensation.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;The new betrothal may have been spurred by Henry VII's legendary
+avarice.&amp;nbsp; Katharine had brought half of her dowry with her upon
+marriage to Arthur; if she returned home, her marriage contract
+required that the dowry be returned.&amp;nbsp; Also, her inheritance as
+dowager Princess of Wales was substantial.&amp;nbsp; If she left England,
+so would that steady income.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Katharine herself &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletters.html&quot;&gt;wrote to her father&lt;/a&gt;
+that she had no wish to remain in England but she would obey his
+decision.&amp;nbsp; Perhaps she had already learned enough of Henry VII's
+character to know she would be shabbily treated.&amp;nbsp; Despite her
+royal position, she lived in poverty.&amp;nbsp; The Spanish ambassador was
+forced to buy her necessities and she was unable to pay her
+attendants.&amp;nbsp; And soon enough Henry VII was implying that he would
+break the Spanish betrothal.&amp;nbsp; Katharine spent the next seven years
+in a state of political limbo.&amp;nbsp; And when he turned fourteen, Henry
+VII had his son publicly repudiate the betrothal, claiming that the
+marriage contract was made without his knowledge or consent.&amp;nbsp; Yet
+Katharine remained in England.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;In 1509, the situation was resolved with startling speed.&amp;nbsp;
+Henry VII died and his eighteen year old son became king.&amp;nbsp;
+Handsome, proud, and imbued with the romantic spirit of chivalry, he
+promptly married Katharine.&amp;nbsp; Did he marry her out of a sense of
+obligation?&amp;nbsp; Was it because, as he later claimed, he wished to
+respect his father's last wish?&amp;nbsp; Were political councilors
+encouraging the Spanish alliance?&amp;nbsp; Or did he love the dignified
+and lovely young princess?&amp;nbsp; It is impossible to know.&amp;nbsp; But
+they certainly acted like a loving and affectionate couple, far beyond
+typical royal marriages.&amp;nbsp; There were public displays of affection,
+declarations of love and respect, and for a long while she was also a
+close political adviser.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Henry VIII's court was full of gaiety and celebration.&amp;nbsp; It
+was a welcome change from the austerity of his father's rule.&amp;nbsp;
+Katharine proved herself to be the perfect consort, even when politics
+led her father to humiliate and betray Henry.&amp;nbsp; Katharine
+recognized that she must choose between unwavering support of her
+father and loyalty to her husband.&amp;nbsp; She chose Henry, though his
+Lord Chancellor, &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fcitizens%2fwolsey.html&quot;&gt;Cardinal
+Wolsey&lt;/a&gt;, never trusted her and instead favored an Anglo-French
+alliance.&amp;nbsp; His influence, and Henry's own suspicions, led the king
+to disregard her political advice.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Katharine's primary duty was both personal and political - to
+bear children, as many as possible and preferably sons.&amp;nbsp; This was
+especially important in England since Henry VIII was the sole surviving
+son of his father.&amp;nbsp; Katharine was far from barren and did her
+best; in the first nine years of their marriage, she conceived at least
+six times.&amp;nbsp; She miscarried twice, once delivered a stillborn
+daughter, and two sons died within weeks.&amp;nbsp; The only surviving
+child was a daughter, Princess Mary, born in 1516.&amp;nbsp; Katharine's
+last recorded pregnancy was in 1518, when she was thirty-three years
+old.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Henry was not unhappy with the birth of Mary; he assured
+ambassadors that if it were a daughter this time, a son would surely
+follow.&amp;nbsp; But it was soon clear there would be no sons.&amp;nbsp; The
+age difference between he and Katharine was now more noticeable.&amp;nbsp;
+The queen, struggling with frequent pregnancies and constant stress,
+looked older than her years.&amp;nbsp; Henry was a far more prudent king
+than most; he had just two serious affairs during his marriage to
+Katharine.&amp;nbsp; But one of his mistresses, Elizabeth Blount, bore him
+a son.&amp;nbsp; It was clear he could have sons, but the queen could
+not.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;By 1527, the question of the succession was the most pressing
+issue facing the king.&amp;nbsp; Two years before, he had titled his
+illegitimate son the duke of Richmond and granted him vast estates.&amp;nbsp;
+Many, Katharine included, believed this was a preliminary step to
+naming him heir to the throne.&amp;nbsp; This never occurred and Richmond
+would die in 1536, but - until then - it was a possibility.&amp;nbsp; Henry
+sent Princess Mary to Ludlow Castle as Princess of Wales and his
+official heir, but even that did not stop the rumors or her mother's
+concerns.&amp;nbsp; Katharine confronted Henry; he responded angrily and
+dismissed several of her beloved Spanish attendants.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;The king by now had hopes of a legitimate heir.&amp;nbsp; He had
+fallen in love the year previously with a young Englishwoman, &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fhtml%5ffiles%2fboleyn.html&quot;&gt;Anne Boleyn&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;
+She was the sister of a former mistress and refused to take that
+position herself.&amp;nbsp; Henry, who was also deeply pious and a student
+of theology, now took a closer look at his marriage to Katharine.&amp;nbsp;
+In particular, he looked at the text in Leviticus which seemed to
+directly reference his own life - 'If a man shall take his brother's
+wife it is an unclean thing..... they shall be childless.'(Leviticus,
+XX, 21)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Of course, they were not childless but a daughter was not the
+heir he needed.&amp;nbsp; No woman had attempted to rule England since the
+disastrous Matilda centuries&lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/aragonhorenbout1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;miniature portrait of Katharine of Aragon by Lucas Horenbout&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;324&quot; width=&quot;329&quot;&gt; before.&amp;nbsp; Henry now firmly believed
+that his incestuous marriage had been doomed from the start.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;But how could he annul the marriage?&amp;nbsp; He needed to convince
+the current pope, Clement VII, that the dispensation of his predecessor
+was inadequate.&amp;nbsp; It directly contradicted the Bible and had no
+merit.&amp;nbsp; This should have been a simple enough matter.&amp;nbsp; Royal
+marriages had been annulled for far less.&amp;nbsp; But Katharine's nephew,
+Charles V, was the Holy Roman Emperor and he had no intention of
+allowing his aunt to be cast off.&amp;nbsp; This was not out of personal
+love or loyalty, but a purely political stance.&amp;nbsp; And after the
+1527 'sack of Rome', Charles controlled the pope.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Henry was soon thwarted, despite extensive work by Wolsey and
+other advisers.&amp;nbsp; For her part, Katharine was kept in the dark for
+as long as the king could manage it.&amp;nbsp; But she was no fool.&amp;nbsp;
+She knew of the romance between her husband and Mistress Boleyn; she
+knew Henry avoided her company, though he was scrupulous about
+attending official functions with her.&amp;nbsp; He had always respected
+her unassailable dignity and eloquence.&amp;nbsp; He did not wish to fight
+Katharine; he wanted an amicable end to their union and he was prepared
+to be generous.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;When news of his intentions became official, she was given
+counsel but only that chosen by the king.&amp;nbsp; She turned to the
+Spanish ambassador and close friends at court for support.&amp;nbsp; Anne
+Boleyn was not popular and Katharine was a respected and beloved
+queen.&amp;nbsp; The king soon came under popular scorn for his
+plans.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;But Henry was as firmly convinced of the righteousness of his
+cause as Katharine was of hers.&amp;nbsp; He had read the Bible; he had
+debated the issue with prominent theologians; he even sponsored
+hearings of the case at European universities.&amp;nbsp; Both king and pope
+knew there was a valid basis for the annulment, and a pressing national
+need for it.&amp;nbsp; Clement could have granted it without troubling his
+conscience.&amp;nbsp; And with the spread of Lutheranism in the German
+states, Clement had no wish to antagonize the loyal and devoted king of
+England.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;But the English king could not be helped at the Holy Roman Emperor's 
+    expense.&amp;nbsp; This was soon made abundantly clear.&lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;The pope prevaricated; he could do little else.&amp;nbsp; And for
+several years, the 'King's Great Matter' consumed England and
+fascinated Europe.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Henry inevitably tired of the endless parade of papal legates
+and repetitious hearings.&amp;nbsp; He was growing older and Anne was
+growing impatient.&amp;nbsp; Her youth was being wasted to no purpose, she
+told the king.&amp;nbsp; Meanwhile, Katharine encouraged Mary to be
+obstinate in protecting her rights as princess.&amp;nbsp; Mary lost her
+father's favor and was forbidden to visit her mother.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Finally, in 1533, Henry did the only thing he could to end the
+marriage - he rejected the authority of the Holy See and declared
+himself Supreme Head of a new Church of England.&amp;nbsp; His archbishop
+of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, issued the long-awaited decree of
+nullity.&amp;nbsp; Katharine was no longer queen of England but 'Princess
+dowager of Wales'.&amp;nbsp; Princess Mary was now illegitimate, and rumors
+spread that Anne Boleyn had finally succumbed to the king and was
+pregnant.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt; Katharine was exiled from court and to a
+succession of damp and unpleasant castles.&amp;nbsp; She had but a handful
+of servants for few would call her queen and she refused to be called
+princess.&amp;nbsp; It was a mark of her early education that she was meek,
+deeply pious and believed in obedience to her husband - but she was
+also a proud and intelligent princess of Spain.&amp;nbsp; She would never
+allow her dignity, or that of her daughter, to be destroyed.&amp;nbsp; In
+the end, this stubborn spirit did both her and Mary far more harm than
+good.&amp;nbsp; Katharine was undoubtedly truthful when she declared her
+marriage to Arthur unconsummated but the truth was cold comfort in the
+last years of her life.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;Her final years were lonely and sad; the Spanish ambassador kept
+her informed of outside events and smuggled letters to her daughter,
+but she was often ill and at prayer.&amp;nbsp; The wrongs she had suffered
+from Henry filled her with sadness rather than anger.&amp;nbsp; Perhaps she
+was inspired by her motto, Humble and Loyal, for that is how she
+remained.&lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;She died at Kimbolton Castle on 7 January 1536, three weeks
+after her fiftieth birthday.&amp;nbsp; There were rumors that she had been
+poisoned.&amp;nbsp; But if Henry had been so inclined, he would have
+attempted it years before and spared himself much trouble.&amp;nbsp; A
+lingering illness and the psychological effects of her exile were the
+obvious causes.&amp;nbsp; She was buried at Peterborough Abbey with all the
+ceremony befitting the widow of the prince of Wales.&amp;nbsp; Henry did
+not attend the funeral; we do not know if he read Katharine's &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletters.html&quot;&gt;last letter&lt;/a&gt; to
+him.&amp;nbsp; It was a love letter and she signed it 'Katherine the
+Queen'.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;The tragedy of their annulment was that both he and Katharine
+were equally convinced of their causes.&amp;nbsp; For the modern reader,
+both arguments are persuasive.&amp;nbsp; It is an ironic footnote to her
+life story that Katharine, such a devoted and pious Catholic,
+unintentionally brought the Reformation to England.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
+  &lt;center&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fwives.html&quot;&gt;to the Six
+Wives main page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;br&gt;
+  &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor.html&quot;&gt;to
+Tudor England&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt; to Primary Sources&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/center&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+&lt;!-- text below generated by server. PLEASE REMOVE --&gt;&lt;!-- Counter/Statistics data collection code --&gt;&lt;script language=&quot;JavaScript&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/geov2.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;script language=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;geovisit();&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/visit.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
+&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;el=direct&amp;amp;href=http://visit.webhosting.yahoo.com/visit.gif?us1180480931&quot; alt=&quot;setstats&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;
+</Content>
+</Section>
+</Archive>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/archives/earliestDatestamp
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/archives/earliestDatestamp	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/archives/earliestDatestamp	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+1369975868
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/archives/rss-items.rdf
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/archives/rss-items.rdf	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/archives/rss-items.rdf	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<item>
+   <title></title>
+   <link>_httpdomain__httpcollection_/document/HASH01c1e7e6aeea41090cb38bab</link>
+</item>
+<item>
+   <title></title>
+   <link>_httpdomain__httpcollection_/document/HASH017c9afe86ea1866828ceb1b</link>
+</item>
+<item>
+   <title></title>
+   <link>_httpdomain__httpcollection_/document/HASHea9284af3b5d7ad3d4018b</link>
+</item>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/etc/collect.bak
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/etc/collect.bak	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/etc/collect.bak	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+creator
+maintainer
+public		true
+
+buildtype	mgpp
+infodbtype	gdbm
+
+indexes		text dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,ex.Title ex.Source
+defaultindex	text
+
+levels	document
+
+plugin	ZIPPlugin
+plugin	GreenstoneXMLPlugin
+plugin	TextPlugin
+plugin	HTMLPlugin
+plugin	EmailPlugin
+plugin	PDFPlugin
+plugin	RTFPlugin
+plugin	WordPlugin
+plugin	PostScriptPlugin
+plugin	PowerPointPlugin
+plugin	ExcelPlugin
+plugin	ImagePlugin
+plugin	ISISPlugin
+plugin	NulPlugin
+plugin	EmbeddedMetadataPlugin
+plugin	MetadataXMLPlugin
+plugin	ArchivesInfPlugin
+plugin	DirectoryPlugin
+
+classify	List -metadata dc.Title;ex.Title -partition_type_within_level approximate_size
+classify	List -metadata ex.Source -partition_type_within_level approximate_size
+
+format VList "<td valign=\"top\">[link][icon][/link]</td>
+<td valign=\"top\">[ex.srclink]{Or}{[ex.thumbicon],[ex.srcicon]}[ex./srclink]</td>
+<td valign=\"top\">[highlight]
+{Or}{[dc.Title],[exp.Title],[ex.Title],Untitled}
+[/highlight]{If}{[ex.Source],<br><i>([ex.Source])</i>}</td>"
+
+format HList "[link][highlight][ex.Title][/highlight][/link]"
+
+format DocumentHeading "{Or}{[parent(Top):Title],[Title],untitled}<br>"
+
+format DocumentText "[Text]"
+
+format DocumentButtons "Detach|Highlight"
+
+format SearchTypes "plain,form"
+
+collectionmeta	collectionname [l=en] "Small HTML Collection"
+collectionmeta	collectionextra [l=en] "A small collection of HTML pages"
+collectionmeta	.text [l=en] "_labeltext_"
+collectionmeta	.dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title [l=en] "_labelTitle_"
+collectionmeta	.Source [l=en] "_labelSource_"
+collectionmeta	.document [l=en] "_textdocument_"
+collectionmeta	.section [l=en] "_textsection_"
+collectionmeta	.document:text [l=en] "_labeltext_"
+collectionmeta	.document:dc.Title,Title,ex.dc.Title [l=en] "_labelTitle_"
+collectionmeta	.document:Source [l=en] "_labelSource_"
+collectionmeta	.document:dc.Title,Title [l=en] "_labelTitle_"
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/etc/collect.cfg
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/etc/collect.cfg	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/etc/collect.cfg	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+creator
+maintainer
+public		true
+
+buildtype	mgpp
+infodbtype	gdbm
+
+indexes		text dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,ex.Title ex.Source
+defaultindex	text
+
+levels	document
+
+plugin	ZIPPlugin
+plugin	GreenstoneXMLPlugin
+plugin	TextPlugin
+plugin	HTMLPlugin
+plugin	EmailPlugin
+plugin	PDFPlugin
+plugin	RTFPlugin
+plugin	WordPlugin
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+plugin	PowerPointPlugin
+plugin	ExcelPlugin
+plugin	ImagePlugin
+plugin	ISISPlugin
+plugin	NulPlugin
+plugin	EmbeddedMetadataPlugin
+plugin	MetadataXMLPlugin
+plugin	ArchivesInfPlugin
+plugin	DirectoryPlugin
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+
+format VList "<td valign=\"top\">[link][icon][/link]</td>
+<td valign=\"top\">[ex.srclink]{Or}{[ex.thumbicon],[ex.srcicon]}[ex./srclink]</td>
+<td valign=\"top\">[highlight]
+{Or}{[dc.Title],[exp.Title],[ex.Title],Untitled}
+[/highlight]{If}{[ex.Source],<br><i>([ex.Source])</i>}</td>"
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+
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+
+format DocumentButtons "Detach|Highlight"
+
+format SearchTypes "plain,form"
+
+collectionmeta	collectionname [l=en] "Small HTML Collection"
+collectionmeta	collectionextra [l=en] "A small collection of HTML pages"
+collectionmeta	.text [l=en] "_labeltext_"
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Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/gli.col
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/gli.col	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/gli.col	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE GathererCollection [
+  <!ELEMENT GathererCollection (Argument*, GathererConfig, BuildConfig)>
+  <!ELEMENT GathererConfig    (Arguments*)>
+  <!ELEMENT BuildConfig       (Build, Import)>
+  <!ELEMENT Build             (Arguments*)>
+  <!ELEMENT Import            (Arguments*)>
+  <!ELEMENT Schedule 	      (Arguments*)> 
+  <!ELEMENT Argument          (#PCDATA)>
+  <!ATTLIST Argument
+            name              CDATA #REQUIRED
+				enabled           CDATA "true">
+]>
+<GathererCollection>
+	<Argument name="built">false</Argument>
+	<Argument name="imported">true</Argument>
+	<Argument name="skimfile">true</Argument>
+	<GathererConfig/>
+	<BuildConfig>
+		<Build>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="faillog"/>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="index"/>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="language"/>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="maxnumeric">4</Argument>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="mode">all</Argument>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="sections_index_document_metadata">never</Argument>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="verbosity">0</Argument>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="indexname"/>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="indexlevel"/>
+		</Build>
+		<Import>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="saveas">GreenstoneXML</Argument>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="faillog"/>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="maxdocs">1</Argument>
+			<Argument enabled="true" name="OIDtype">hash_on_full_filename</Argument>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="OIDmetadata"/>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="sortmeta"/>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="removeprefix"/>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="removesuffix"/>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="groupsize">1</Argument>
+			<Argument enabled="false" name="verbosity">0</Argument>
+		</Import>
+		<Schedule/>
+	</BuildConfig>
+</GathererCollection>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/import/html_files/aragon.html
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/import/html_files/aragon.html	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/import/html_files/aragon.html	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html><head>
+  <meta name="content" content="Katharine Catherine Katherine of Aragon first wife of Henry VIII">
+  <meta name="page_topic" content="Katharine Catherine Katherine of Aragon first wife of Henry VIII mother of Queen Mary I">
+  <meta name="author" content="Marilee Mongello">
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"><title>Katharine / Katherine / Catherine of Aragon: Biography, Portraits, Primary Sources</title>
+  
+  <style fprolloverstyle="">A:hover {color: #0000FF; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold}
+  </style></head>
+
+<body alink="#0000ff" link="#0000ff" vlink="#0000ff">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="3" height="674" width="100%">
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td height="39" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+      <td height="39" valign="top" width="50%">
+      <p align="center"><font size="4"><br>'In this world I will confess
+myself to be the king's true wife, and in the next they will know how
+unreasonably I am afflicted.'</font><b><font size="4"> </font> <br>
+      </b><i><font size="-1">Katharine of Aragon, 1532</font></i> </p>
+      </td>
+      <td height="39" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td height="1" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+      <td height="1" width="50%">
+      <p align="center"></p>
+      &nbsp;</td>
+      <td height="1" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td height="610" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+      <td height="610" valign="top" width="50%">
+      <p align="center">
+      <img src="aragon_files/aragoncardinal.gif" alt="Katharine of Aragon" border="0" height="114" width="443"></p>
+      <p align="center"> 
+      <img src="aragon_files/aragonsittow1.jpg" alt="portrait of Katharine of Aragon by Michael Sittow, c1502" border="2" height="541" width="351"></p>
+      <p align="center"> <i><font size="2">portrait of Katharine of Aragon by 
+      Michael Sittow, c1502</font></i></p>
+      <p align="left"> <b><br>The youngest surviving child of
+the 'Catholic Kings' of Spain, Katharine was born on 16 December 1485,
+the same year that Henry VII established the Tudor dynasty.&nbsp; At
+the age of three, she was betrothed to his infant son, Prince
+Arthur.&nbsp; In 1501, shortly before her sixteenth birthday, Katharine
+sailed to England.&nbsp; But her marriage to Arthur lasted less than
+six months and was supposedly never consummated.&nbsp; Katharine was
+then betrothed to Arthur's younger brother, Prince Henry.&nbsp; When he
+became king in 1509, at the age of eighteen, he promptly married
+Katharine and they lived together happily for many years.&nbsp; But
+their marriage produced just one living child, a daughter called Mary,
+and Henry was desperate for a male heir.&nbsp; He also fell deeply in
+love with another woman.&nbsp; Cast aside, Katharine fought against
+great odds to deny Henry an annulment.&nbsp; But the king would not be
+denied and when the Catholic church would not grant the annulment, he
+declared himself head of a new English church.&nbsp; Katharine was
+banished from court and died on 7 January 1536, broken-hearted but
+still defiant.</b> </p>
+      <p align="left"> &nbsp;</p>
+      <blockquote>
+        <blockquote>
+          <p><a href="#Biography">
+          <font size="4">Read the biography of Katharine of Aragon.</font></a></p>
+        </blockquote>
+        <blockquote>
+          <p><b><br>
+Primary Sources</b> <br>
+Read <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letters.html">letters
+written by Katharine</a> and <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/h8crown.html">an account of her
+coronation</a> at Westminster Abbey.&nbsp; <br>
+          <br>
+          <b>Secondary Sources<br></b>Read JA Froude's 1891 work <i>
+          <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/secondary.html">The Divorce 
+          of Catherine of Aragon</a></i>.</p>
+          <p><br>Visit <a href="http://www.marileecody.com/images.html">Tudor England:
+Images</a> to view portraits of Katharine.<br>
+Visit the <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/mary1.html">Queen
+Mary I site</a> to learn more about Katharine's daughter.</p>
+          <p><font size="2"><b><br>
+Interact<br>
+          </b>Meet other Six Wives enthusiasts at <a href="http://ladiesallfanlist.cjb.net/">Ladies All: A Fanlisting for
+the Six Wives of Henry VIII</a>.<br>
+          <a href="http://tudorhistory.org/lists/list.html"> Tudor Talk
+          </a>&nbsp;This email discussion list is sponsored by
+Tudorhistory.org.<br>
+          <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Reign_of_the_Tudors_rpg/">Reign of
+the Tudors</a>&nbsp; This is a role-playing game set in 16th century
+England.&nbsp; If you would like to 'play' Jane Grey or Anne Boleyn or
+other Tudors, click the link to join.</font></p>
+        </blockquote>
+        <p align="left"> &nbsp;</p>
+      </blockquote>
+      </td>
+      <td height="610" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<blockquote>
+  <blockquote>
+    <blockquote>
+      <blockquote>
+        <p>&nbsp;</p>
+        <p><a name="Biography"><br>
+        </a><font size="4">'My tribulations are so great, my life so
+disturbed by the plans daily invented to further the king's wicked
+intention, the surprises which the king gives me, with certain persons
+of his council, are so mortal, and my treatment is what God knows, that
+it is enough to shorten ten lives, much more mine.'&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><i>
+        <font size="-1">Katharine of Aragon to Charles V, November 1531</font></i></p>
+        <p>&nbsp;</p>
+      </blockquote>
+    </blockquote>
+    <p><b>Biography</b> <br>
+Katharine was born on 16 December 1485 at Alcala de Henares, in the
+archbishop of Toledo's palace.&nbsp; Her early life promised a future
+of splendor and success, if not personal happiness.&nbsp; Her parents,
+Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, were legends throughout
+Europe.&nbsp; Their marriage had united the kingdom of Spain and
+together they had driven the Moors from Granada.&nbsp; Katharine's
+mother was deeply pious and very intelligent.&nbsp; Her children, even
+the daughters, received excellent educations.&nbsp; Katharine's brother
+Juan and sister Joanna were married off into the powerful Hapsburg
+family and two other sisters, Isabella and Maria, would each marry the
+king of Portugal.&nbsp; Katharine was promised to England; the
+betrothal contract was finalized before her fourth birthday.&nbsp; The
+island nation, so long torn between Plantagenet cousins vying for the
+throne, was now ruled by Henry Tudor.&nbsp; He had married the daughter
+of the former Plantagenet king, Edward IV, and in 1486 had a male heir
+and a desire to establish the stability and validity of his new
+dynasty.&nbsp; A match with a Spanish princess would give him
+both.&nbsp; And so Katharine, proud and solemn and accompanied by a
+vast dowry, came to England in 1501.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p> She
+wed Prince Arthur within a few weeks of her arrival.&nbsp; It was a
+grand celebration; all of London rejoiced and there was every
+expectation of a glorious future for both husband and wife.&nbsp; They
+left for Ludlow Castle, the government seat of the Prince of Wales, and
+within six months Arthur was dead.&nbsp; It was the dreaded sweating
+sickness.&nbsp; The news devastated his parents.&nbsp; Katharine
+returned to London but was not sent home.&nbsp; Henry VII was already
+writing to her parents about another marriage.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>Katharine was now promised to Arthur's younger brother,
+Henry.&nbsp; Born 28 June 1491, he was almost six years younger than
+Katharine.&nbsp; But he was robust and healthy, and already regarded as
+a precocious intellect.&nbsp; Before his brother's death, he had been
+destined for the church and educated accordingly.&nbsp; But now he was
+the future king and as such he needed a future wife.&nbsp; Henry VII
+betrothed young Henry to his brother's widow, a plan which required a
+papal dispensation.&nbsp; Ferdinand, at odds with France, was anxious
+to please his English ally; Isabella's piety may have ruined the plan
+but she was dying and did not protest.&nbsp; Katharine and her duenna,
+Dona Elvira, both wrote that her marriage to Arthur had never been
+consummated.&nbsp; Pope Julius II granted the dispensation.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>The new betrothal may have been spurred by Henry VII's legendary
+avarice.&nbsp; Katharine had brought half of her dowry with her upon
+marriage to Arthur; if she returned home, her marriage contract
+required that the dowry be returned.&nbsp; Also, her inheritance as
+dowager Princess of Wales was substantial.&nbsp; If she left England,
+so would that steady income.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>Katharine herself <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letters.html">wrote to her father</a>
+that she had no wish to remain in England but she would obey his
+decision.&nbsp; Perhaps she had already learned enough of Henry VII's
+character to know she would be shabbily treated.&nbsp; Despite her
+royal position, she lived in poverty.&nbsp; The Spanish ambassador was
+forced to buy her necessities and she was unable to pay her
+attendants.&nbsp; And soon enough Henry VII was implying that he would
+break the Spanish betrothal.&nbsp; Katharine spent the next seven years
+in a state of political limbo.&nbsp; And when he turned fourteen, Henry
+VII had his son publicly repudiate the betrothal, claiming that the
+marriage contract was made without his knowledge or consent.&nbsp; Yet
+Katharine remained in England.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>In 1509, the situation was resolved with startling speed.&nbsp;
+Henry VII died and his eighteen year old son became king.&nbsp;
+Handsome, proud, and imbued with the romantic spirit of chivalry, he
+promptly married Katharine.&nbsp; Did he marry her out of a sense of
+obligation?&nbsp; Was it because, as he later claimed, he wished to
+respect his father's last wish?&nbsp; Were political councilors
+encouraging the Spanish alliance?&nbsp; Or did he love the dignified
+and lovely young princess?&nbsp; It is impossible to know.&nbsp; But
+they certainly acted like a loving and affectionate couple, far beyond
+typical royal marriages.&nbsp; There were public displays of affection,
+declarations of love and respect, and for a long while she was also a
+close political adviser.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>Henry VIII's court was full of gaiety and celebration.&nbsp; It
+was a welcome change from the austerity of his father's rule.&nbsp;
+Katharine proved herself to be the perfect consort, even when politics
+led her father to humiliate and betray Henry.&nbsp; Katharine
+recognized that she must choose between unwavering support of her
+father and loyalty to her husband.&nbsp; She chose Henry, though his
+Lord Chancellor, <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/wolsey.html">Cardinal
+Wolsey</a>, never trusted her and instead favored an Anglo-French
+alliance.&nbsp; His influence, and Henry's own suspicions, led the king
+to disregard her political advice.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>Katharine's primary duty was both personal and political - to
+bear children, as many as possible and preferably sons.&nbsp; This was
+especially important in England since Henry VIII was the sole surviving
+son of his father.&nbsp; Katharine was far from barren and did her
+best; in the first nine years of their marriage, she conceived at least
+six times.&nbsp; She miscarried twice, once delivered a stillborn
+daughter, and two sons died within weeks.&nbsp; The only surviving
+child was a daughter, Princess Mary, born in 1516.&nbsp; Katharine's
+last recorded pregnancy was in 1518, when she was thirty-three years
+old.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>Henry was not unhappy with the birth of Mary; he assured
+ambassadors that if it were a daughter this time, a son would surely
+follow.&nbsp; But it was soon clear there would be no sons.&nbsp; The
+age difference between he and Katharine was now more noticeable.&nbsp;
+The queen, struggling with frequent pregnancies and constant stress,
+looked older than her years.&nbsp; Henry was a far more prudent king
+than most; he had just two serious affairs during his marriage to
+Katharine.&nbsp; But one of his mistresses, Elizabeth Blount, bore him
+a son.&nbsp; It was clear he could have sons, but the queen could
+not.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>By 1527, the question of the succession was the most pressing
+issue facing the king.&nbsp; Two years before, he had titled his
+illegitimate son the duke of Richmond and granted him vast estates.&nbsp;
+Many, Katharine included, believed this was a preliminary step to
+naming him heir to the throne.&nbsp; This never occurred and Richmond
+would die in 1536, but - until then - it was a possibility.&nbsp; Henry
+sent Princess Mary to Ludlow Castle as Princess of Wales and his
+official heir, but even that did not stop the rumors or her mother's
+concerns.&nbsp; Katharine confronted Henry; he responded angrily and
+dismissed several of her beloved Spanish attendants.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>The king by now had hopes of a legitimate heir.&nbsp; He had
+fallen in love the year previously with a young Englishwoman, <a href="boleyn.html">Anne Boleyn</a>.&nbsp;
+She was the sister of a former mistress and refused to take that
+position herself.&nbsp; Henry, who was also deeply pious and a student
+of theology, now took a closer look at his marriage to Katharine.&nbsp;
+In particular, he looked at the text in Leviticus which seemed to
+directly reference his own life - 'If a man shall take his brother's
+wife it is an unclean thing..... they shall be childless.'(Leviticus,
+XX, 21)&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>Of course, they were not childless but a daughter was not the
+heir he needed.&nbsp; No woman had attempted to rule England since the
+disastrous Matilda centuries<img src="aragon_files/aragonhorenbout1.jpg" alt="miniature portrait of Katharine of Aragon by Lucas Horenbout" align="right" border="0" height="324" width="329"> before.&nbsp; Henry now firmly believed
+that his incestuous marriage had been doomed from the start.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>But how could he annul the marriage?&nbsp; He needed to convince
+the current pope, Clement VII, that the dispensation of his predecessor
+was inadequate.&nbsp; It directly contradicted the Bible and had no
+merit.&nbsp; This should have been a simple enough matter.&nbsp; Royal
+marriages had been annulled for far less.&nbsp; But Katharine's nephew,
+Charles V, was the Holy Roman Emperor and he had no intention of
+allowing his aunt to be cast off.&nbsp; This was not out of personal
+love or loyalty, but a purely political stance.&nbsp; And after the
+1527 'sack of Rome', Charles controlled the pope.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>Henry was soon thwarted, despite extensive work by Wolsey and
+other advisers.&nbsp; For her part, Katharine was kept in the dark for
+as long as the king could manage it.&nbsp; But she was no fool.&nbsp;
+She knew of the romance between her husband and Mistress Boleyn; she
+knew Henry avoided her company, though he was scrupulous about
+attending official functions with her.&nbsp; He had always respected
+her unassailable dignity and eloquence.&nbsp; He did not wish to fight
+Katharine; he wanted an amicable end to their union and he was prepared
+to be generous.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>When news of his intentions became official, she was given
+counsel but only that chosen by the king.&nbsp; She turned to the
+Spanish ambassador and close friends at court for support.&nbsp; Anne
+Boleyn was not popular and Katharine was a respected and beloved
+queen.&nbsp; The king soon came under popular scorn for his
+plans.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>But Henry was as firmly convinced of the righteousness of his
+cause as Katharine was of hers.&nbsp; He had read the Bible; he had
+debated the issue with prominent theologians; he even sponsored
+hearings of the case at European universities.&nbsp; Both king and pope
+knew there was a valid basis for the annulment, and a pressing national
+need for it.&nbsp; Clement could have granted it without troubling his
+conscience.&nbsp; And with the spread of Lutheranism in the German
+states, Clement had no wish to antagonize the loyal and devoted king of
+England.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>But the English king could not be helped at the Holy Roman Emperor's 
+    expense.&nbsp; This was soon made abundantly clear.</p>
+    <p>The pope prevaricated; he could do little else.&nbsp; And for
+several years, the 'King's Great Matter' consumed England and
+fascinated Europe.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>Henry inevitably tired of the endless parade of papal legates
+and repetitious hearings.&nbsp; He was growing older and Anne was
+growing impatient.&nbsp; Her youth was being wasted to no purpose, she
+told the king.&nbsp; Meanwhile, Katharine encouraged Mary to be
+obstinate in protecting her rights as princess.&nbsp; Mary lost her
+father's favor and was forbidden to visit her mother.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>Finally, in 1533, Henry did the only thing he could to end the
+marriage - he rejected the authority of the Holy See and declared
+himself Supreme Head of a new Church of England.&nbsp; His archbishop
+of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, issued the long-awaited decree of
+nullity.&nbsp; Katharine was no longer queen of England but 'Princess
+dowager of Wales'.&nbsp; Princess Mary was now illegitimate, and rumors
+spread that Anne Boleyn had finally succumbed to the king and was
+pregnant.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p> Katharine was exiled from court and to a
+succession of damp and unpleasant castles.&nbsp; She had but a handful
+of servants for few would call her queen and she refused to be called
+princess.&nbsp; It was a mark of her early education that she was meek,
+deeply pious and believed in obedience to her husband - but she was
+also a proud and intelligent princess of Spain.&nbsp; She would never
+allow her dignity, or that of her daughter, to be destroyed.&nbsp; In
+the end, this stubborn spirit did both her and Mary far more harm than
+good.&nbsp; Katharine was undoubtedly truthful when she declared her
+marriage to Arthur unconsummated but the truth was cold comfort in the
+last years of her life.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>Her final years were lonely and sad; the Spanish ambassador kept
+her informed of outside events and smuggled letters to her daughter,
+but she was often ill and at prayer.&nbsp; The wrongs she had suffered
+from Henry filled her with sadness rather than anger.&nbsp; Perhaps she
+was inspired by her motto, Humble and Loyal, for that is how she
+remained.</p>
+    <p>She died at Kimbolton Castle on 7 January 1536, three weeks
+after her fiftieth birthday.&nbsp; There were rumors that she had been
+poisoned.&nbsp; But if Henry had been so inclined, he would have
+attempted it years before and spared himself much trouble.&nbsp; A
+lingering illness and the psychological effects of her exile were the
+obvious causes.&nbsp; She was buried at Peterborough Abbey with all the
+ceremony befitting the widow of the prince of Wales.&nbsp; Henry did
+not attend the funeral; we do not know if he read Katharine's <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letters.html">last letter</a> to
+him.&nbsp; It was a love letter and she signed it 'Katherine the
+Queen'.&nbsp; </p>
+    <p>The tragedy of their annulment was that both he and Katharine
+were equally convinced of their causes.&nbsp; For the modern reader,
+both arguments are persuasive.&nbsp; It is an ironic footnote to her
+life story that Katharine, such a devoted and pious Catholic,
+unintentionally brought the Reformation to England.&nbsp; <br>
+&nbsp;</p>
+  </blockquote>
+  <center>
+  <p><font size="-1"><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/wives.html">to the Six
+Wives main page</a></font> <br>
+  <font size="-1"><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor.html">to
+Tudor England</a></font></p>
+  <p><font size="-1"><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html"> to Primary Sources</a></font></p>
+  </center>
+</blockquote>
+<!-- text below generated by server. PLEASE REMOVE --><!-- Counter/Statistics data collection code --><script language="JavaScript" src="aragon_files/geov2.js"></script><script language="javascript">geovisit();</script><img src="aragon_files/visit.gif" border="0">
+<noscript><img src="http://visit.webhosting.yahoo.com/visit.gif?us1180480931" alt="setstats" border="0" width="1" height="1"></noscript></body></html>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/import/html_files/boleyn.html
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/import/html_files/boleyn.html	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/import/html_files/boleyn.html	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html><head>
+  <meta name="page_topic" content="Anne Boleyn queen of England wife of King Henry VIII mother of Queen Elizabeth I The Six Wives of King Henry VIII biography images letters primary sources">
+  <meta name="content" content="Anne Boleyn queen of England mother of Queen Elizabeth I wife of King Henry VIII The Six Wives of King Henry VIII biography images letters primary sources">
+  <meta name="author" content="Marilee Mongello">
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"><title>Anne Boleyn: Biography, Portraits, Primary Sources</title>
+  
+  <style fprolloverstyle="">A:hover {color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold}
+  </style></head>
+
+<body alink="#0000ff" link="#0000ff" vlink="#0000ff">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="3" height="667" width="100%">
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td height="29" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+      <td height="29" valign="top" width="50%">
+      <p align="center"><font size="4"><br>'[A] woman who is the scandal of 
+      Christendom.'<br>
+      </font><i><font size="-1">Katharine of Aragon describes her
+rival, 1531</font></i></p>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td height="610" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+      <td height="610" valign="top" width="50%">
+      <p align="center"> 
+&nbsp;</p>
+      <p align="center"> 
+<img src="boleyn_files/boleyncardinalbig.gif" alt="Anne Boleyn" border="0" height="90" width="352"></p>
+      <p align="center"> <b> 
+      <img src="boleyn_files/boleynmainjpg.jpg" alt="the most famous portrait of Anne Boleyn; at the NPG, London" border="2" height="357" width="275"></b></p>
+      <p align="center"> <i><font size="2">portrait of Anne Boleyn by an unknown 
+      artist, late 16th century</font></i></p>
+      <p> <b> <br>Anne Boleyn is one of the most famous queens
+in English history, though she ruled for just three years.&nbsp; The
+daughter of an ambitious knight and niece of the duke of Norfolk, Anne
+spent her adolescence in France.&nbsp; When she returned to England,
+her wit and style were her greatest charms.&nbsp; She had a circle of
+admirers and became secretly engaged to Henry Percy.&nbsp; She also
+entered the service of Katharine of Aragon.&nbsp; But she soon caught
+the eye of Henry VIII.&nbsp; He ordered Percy from court and tried to
+make Anne his mistress.&nbsp; She refused.&nbsp; Her sister, Mary, had
+been the king's mistress and gained little from it but scandal.&nbsp;
+Her hopes with Percy dashed, Anne demanded that the king marry
+her.&nbsp; She waited nearly seven years for Henry to obtain an
+annulment.&nbsp; It finally took an irrevocable breach with the Holy
+See before they wed in 1533.&nbsp; But she was unable to give Henry the
+son he desperately needed and their marriage ended tragically for
+Anne.&nbsp; She was executed on patently false charges of witchcraft,
+incest and adultery on 19 May 1536.&nbsp; Her daughter, Elizabeth,
+would become England's greatest queen.</b></p>
+      <blockquote>
+        <p><a href="#Biography"><br>
+        <font size="4">Read the biography of Anne Boleyn</font></a><font size="4">.</font></p>
+        <p><b><br>
+Primary Sources</b> <br>
+Read <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letters.html">letters
+written by Anne</a>.&nbsp; <br>
+        <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/ab-percy.html">The
+romance between Anne &amp; Henry Percy,</a> c1523&nbsp; <br>
+Eyewitness accounts of <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/prianne1.html">her coronation in
+1533</a> &amp; <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/prianne2.html">her
+execution in 1536</a>.&nbsp; <br>
+        <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/ab-lastdays.html">An
+account of Anne's last days</a> <br>
+        <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/prianne3.html">Anne's
+last words</a>, 19 May 1536&nbsp; <br>
+        <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/exanne.html">Another
+account of her execution</a></p>
+          <p>
+          <b>Secondary Sources<br></b>Read JA Froude's 1891 work <i>
+          <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/secondary.html">The Divorce 
+          of Catherine of Aragon</a></i>.&nbsp; <font size="2">Understandably, it also 
+          discusses Anne Boleyn as well as Henry VIII's rumored affair with her 
+          sister Mary.</font></p>
+      </blockquote>
+      <blockquote>
+        <p><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/annedesc.html">Contemporary
+descriptions of Anne</a> <br>
+        <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/lovelett.html">Henry
+VIII's love letters to Anne</a> <br>
+        <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn-poems.html">Poetry
+about Anne Boleyn</a> </p>
+        <p>Visit <a href="http://www.marileecody.com/images.html">Tudor
+England: Images</a> to view portraits of Anne.&nbsp; <br>
+Visit the <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/eliz.html">Queen
+Elizabeth I site</a> to learn more about Anne's daughter.&nbsp; <br>
+Read about Anne's sister, <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/boleyn.html">Mary Boleyn</a>.<a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/fiveanne.html"><br>The
+Boleyn-Howard connection</a> <br>
+        <font size="-1">Anne's relationship to Henry VIII's fifth wife</font>
+        </p>
+        <p>Test your knowledge of Anne Boleyn's life at <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/tudor1.html">Tudor Quizzes</a>.</p>
+        <p><font size="2"><b><br>Links<br></b>
+        <a href="http://www.geocities.com/boleynfamily/">The Boleyns</a>: A 
+        website dedicated to the entire Boleyn family, with particular emphasis 
+        upon Anne.<br><a href="http://jack-of-all-trades.ca/meandmine/">Me and Mine</a>: 
+        Biography and images of Anne Boleyn.</font></p>
+        <p><font size="2"><b><br>
+        Interact<br>
+        </b> Meet other Anne Boleyn enthusiasts at <a href="http://www.fine-eyes.net/anneboleyn/indextwo.html">Mistress
+Anne: The Official Anne Boleyn Fanlisting</a>.<br>
+Meet other Six Wives enthusiasts at <a href="http://ladiesallfanlist.cjb.net/">Ladies All: A Fanlisting for
+the Six Wives of Henry VIII</a>.<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/search?query=Anne+Boleyn"><br>
+Anne Boleyn at Yahoo! Groups</a>&nbsp; There are numerous groups
+dedicated to Anne.&nbsp; I think you need a Yahoo! ID to join.<br>
+        <a href="http://tudorhistory.org/lists/list.html"> Tudor Talk </a>&nbsp;This
+email discussion list is sponsored by Tudorhistory.org.&nbsp; It does
+not focus exclusively on Anne.<br>
+        <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Reign_of_the_Tudors_rpg/">Reign
+of the Tudors</a>&nbsp; This is a role-playing game set in 16th century
+England.&nbsp; If you would like to 'play' Jane Grey or Anne Boleyn or
+other Tudors, click the link to join.</font></p>
+        <p><br>
+        <b>NEWS&nbsp;&nbsp; September 2004<br>The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: 
+        The Most Happy</b> by Eric Ives has just been published
+        <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0631234799/qid=1096393233/ref=sr_8_xs_ap_i1_xgl/026-3687195-0558069">
+        in the UK</a> and
+        <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0631234799/qid=1096393461/sr=8-1/ref=sr_8_xs_ap_i1_xgl14/002-7093489-7046463?v=glance&amp;s=books&amp;n=507846">
+        US</a>.&nbsp; I will be posting a lengthy review soon.&nbsp;
+        <font size="2">Professor Ives had previously written the definitive 
+        biography of Anne in 1986; this work incorporates new research.</font></p>
+        <p>
+        <b><br>
+        Anne
+Boleyn: A New Life of England's Tragic Queen</b> by Joanna Denny
+        was published
+        <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/074995017X/qid=1076882496/sr=2-2/ref=sr_2_11_2/026-9295844-3953254">in the UK</a> 
+        in April 2004.</p>
+        <hr>
+        <p><font size="2">The above portrait of Anne Boleyn is a late
+16th copy of a lost original.&nbsp; It can be viewed at the National Portrait
+Gallery, London.</font></p>
+        <hr> </blockquote>
+      </td>
+      <td height="610" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<blockquote>
+  <blockquote>
+    <blockquote>
+      <p align="left"><font size="4"><br>
+      <br>
+      </font><a name="Biography"><br>
+      </a><font size="4">'She is of middling stature, with a swarthy
+complexion, long neck, wide mouth, bosom not much raised, and in fact
+has nothing but the King's great appetite, and her eyes, which are
+black and beautiful - and take great effect on those who served the
+Queen when she was on the throne.&nbsp; She lives like a queen, and the
+King accompanies her to Mass - and everywhere.'&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><i><font size="-1">the Venetian ambassador describes Anne, 1532</font></i> </p>
+    </blockquote>
+    <p align="left">&nbsp;</p>
+  </blockquote>
+  <p> <b>Biography</b><br>
+Anne Boleyn's birthdate is unknown; even the year is widely
+debated.&nbsp; General opinion now favors 1501 or 1502, though some
+historians persuasively argue for 1507.&nbsp; She was probably born at
+Blickling Hall in Norfolk.&nbsp; Her father was Sir Thomas Boleyn, a
+minor courtier with a talent for foreign languages; he was of London
+merchant stock and eager to advance in the world.&nbsp; Like most men,
+he chose to marry well.&nbsp; His bride was Elizabeth Howard, daughter
+of the second duke of Norfolk and sister of the third duke.</p>
+  <p>Anne had two surviving siblings, <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/boleyn.html">Mary</a>
+and George.&nbsp; Their birthdates are also unknown, as is the order of their 
+  births.&nbsp; We only know that all three Boleyn siblings were close in age.</p>
+  <p>In 1514, Henry VIII married his youngest sister, Mary, to the aged king of France.&nbsp; Anne
+accompanied the Tudor princess as a very<img alt="miniature portrait of Anne Boleyn" src="boleyn_files/boleynsmall.jpg" align="right" border="0" height="232" width="175"> young lady-in-waiting; she remained in France after the French king died and
+  <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/brandon.html">Mary Tudor</a>
+returned home.&nbsp; Anne gained the subsequent honor of being educated
+under the watchful eye of the new French queen Claude.&nbsp; This
+education had a uniquely French emphasis upon fashion and flirtation,
+though more intellectual skills were not neglected.&nbsp; Anne became
+an accomplished musician, singer and dancer.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>In 1521 or early 1522, with war between England and France
+imminent, Anne returned home.&nbsp; When she first caught Henry VIII's
+eye is unknown.&nbsp; He was originally attracted to her sister, Mary
+who came to court before Anne.&nbsp; She was the king's mistress in the
+early 1520s and, as a mark of favor, her father was elevated to the
+peerage as viscount Rochfort/Rochford in 1525.&nbsp; Mary herself would leave 
+  court with only a dull marriage, and possibly the king's illegitimate son, as 
+  her reward.&nbsp; Anne learned much from her sister's example.</p>
+  <p>Her first years at court were spent in service to Henry VIII's
+first wife, <a href="aragon.html">Katharine of Aragon</a>.&nbsp; She became quite popular among
+the younger men.&nbsp; She was not considered a great beauty; her
+sister occupied that position in the family, but even Mary was merely
+deemed 'pretty'.&nbsp; Hostile chroniclers <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/annedesc.html">described Anne</a>
+as plain, sallow, and possessing two distinct flaws - a large mole on
+the side of her neck and an extra finger on her left hand.&nbsp; Such
+praise as she received focused on her style, her wit and charm; she was
+quick-tempered and spirited.&nbsp; Her most remarkable physical
+attributes were her large dark eyes and long black hair.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>The king's attraction was focused upon her sharp and teasing
+manner, and her oft-stated unavailability.&nbsp; What he couldn't have,
+he pined for all the more.&nbsp; This was especially difficult for a
+king used to having his own way in everything.&nbsp; Anne was also
+seriously involved with <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/ab-percy.html">Henry Percy</a>,
+the son and heir of the earl of Northumberland; there were rumors of an
+engagement and declarations of true love.&nbsp; The king ordered his
+great minister, <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/wolsey.html">Cardinal
+Thomas Wolsey</a>, to end the match.&nbsp; Wolsey did so, thus ensuring
+Percy's unhappy marriage to the earl of Shrewsbury's daughter and
+Anne's great enmity.&nbsp; It was safer to blame the Cardinal than his
+king.&nbsp; Also, Henry's jealousy revealed the depth of his feelings,
+and Anne quite naturally thought - if she could not be an earl's wife,
+why not try for the crown of England? </p>
+  <p>When Anne avoided Henry's company, was sullen and evasive to him,
+he sent her from court; he hoped that a few months in the country would
+persuade her of his charms.&nbsp; It did not work.&nbsp; Anne was
+already playing a far more serious game than the king.&nbsp; Later,
+after she had been arrested, Henry would claim he had been 'bewitched'
+and the term wasn't used lightly in the 16th century.&nbsp; But perhaps
+it was simply the contrast between her vivacity and Katharine's
+solemnity; or perhaps the king mistook the inexplicable ardor of true
+love for something more ominous, long after that love had faded.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>It is impossible to fully explain the mystery of attraction
+between two people.&nbsp; How Anne was able to capture and maintain the
+king's attention for such a long while, despite great obstacles and the
+constant presence of malicious gossip, cannot be explained.&nbsp; Henry
+was headstrong and querulous.&nbsp; But for several years, he remained
+faithful to his feelings for Anne - and his attendant desire for a
+legitimate male heir.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p> <img src="boleyn_files/aragon-min.jpg" alt="miniature portrait of Katharine of Aragon" align="left" border="0" height="168" width="166">One cannot separate the king's desire for a
+son, indeed its very necessity, from his personal desire for
+Anne.&nbsp; The two interests merged perfectly in 1527.&nbsp; Henry had
+discovered the <a href="aragon.html">invalidity
+of his marriage</a> to Katharine.&nbsp; Now it was possible to annul
+his marriage and secure his two fondest hopes - Anne's hand in marriage
+and the long-desired heir.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p> Cardinal Wolsey had long advocated an Anglo-French
+alliance.&nbsp; For that reason, he disliked the Spanish
+  <a href="aragon.html">Katharine
+of Aragon</a>.&nbsp; He now set about securing his monarch's annulment
+with the intention of marrying Henry to a French princess.&nbsp; And if
+not a French princess, perhaps a great lady of the English court.&nbsp;
+Wolsey did not like Anne, and she despised him.&nbsp; It was Wolsey who
+had delivered the king's orders to Henry Percy, driving her suitor from
+court.&nbsp; She never forgot that injury to her heart.&nbsp; And while
+she could not revenge herself upon the king, <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letter8.html">she could work
+against</a> his Lord Chancellor.&nbsp; His protégé and successor <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/cromwell.html">Thomas
+Cromwell</a> became a close ally. </p>
+  <p>But Anne alone did not cause Wolsey's fall from grace, though she
+took the blame for it.&nbsp; Indeed, 'Nan Bullen', as the common people
+derisively called her, became the scapegoat for all the king's
+unpopular decisions.&nbsp; But it is important to remember that no one
+- not Wolsey, not Cromwell, and certainly not Anne Boleyn - ever
+controlled Henry VIII, or made him do other than exactly what he
+wanted.&nbsp; He was a king who thoroughly knew and enjoyed his
+position.&nbsp; <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/more.html">Sir Thomas
+More</a> would aptly point this out to his son-in-law, William Roper -
+'If a lion knew his strength, it were hard for any man to hold
+him.'&nbsp; And later, when Roper commented upon the king's affection
+for More, the philosopher replied that if his head would win the king a
+castle in France, then Henry would not hesitate to chop it off.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>But most people found it easier to hate Anne than to hate their
+monarch.&nbsp; As the king's desire for an annulment became the gossip
+of all Europe, she was roundly criticized and condemned.&nbsp; And she
+was not popular at the English court either.&nbsp; Both her unique
+situation and her oft times abrasive personality offended many.&nbsp;
+And Katharine's solemn piety had impressed the English court for three
+decades; her supporters were numerous, though not inclined to face the
+king's formidable wrath.&nbsp; In truth, Anne was sustained only by the
+king's affection and she knew his mercurial temper.&nbsp; It is
+possible that she was as surprised by his faithfulness as everyone
+else.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>As the struggle for an annulment proceeded and the pope
+prevaricated between Henry and Katharine's nephew, the Holy Roman
+Emperor Charles V, Anne's position at the English court became steadily
+more prominent.&nbsp; There were at first little signs.&nbsp; The king
+would eat alone with her; she received expensive gifts; she began to
+dress in the most fashionable and expensive gowns; the king paid her
+gambling debts since Anne, like most courtiers, enjoyed cards and dice.
+  </p>
+  <p>The king was not too outlandish at first; he had no desire to
+prejudice the pope against his case by flaunting a new love.&nbsp; But
+as the delays mounted, and rumors of his new love spread, Henry
+realized there was no purpose in hiding the truth.&nbsp; By 1530, Anne
+was openly honored by the king at court.&nbsp; She was accorded
+precedence over all other ladies, and she sat with the king at
+banquets and hunts while Katharine was virtually ignored.&nbsp; The
+pretense of his first marriage was allowed to continue; Katharine
+continued to personally mend his shirts and send him gifts and
+notes.&nbsp; But it was an untenable situation.&nbsp; It grated on both
+women.&nbsp; Anne perhaps taxed the king with it.&nbsp; To placate her,
+she was titled marquess of Pembroke on 4 September 1532 at Windsor
+Castle; she wore a beautiful crimson gown and her hair hung
+loose.&nbsp; Now elevated to the peerage in her own right, she had
+wealth and lands of her own.&nbsp; But when she accompanied him to
+France on a state visit a short while later, the ladies of the French
+court refused to meet with her.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>It is believed that her elevation to the peerage marked the
+physical consummation of Anne and Henry's relationship.&nbsp; She would
+give birth to <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/eliz.html">Elizabeth</a>
+just a year later, and there were rumors of a secret marriage in late
+1532.&nbsp; It is possible that she became pregnant after just a few
+months and a second, legitimate wedding became a necessity.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p> 
+  <img src="boleyn_files/boleyn3sepiatinged.jpg" alt="sepia-tinged sketch of Anne Boleyn by Hans Holbein the Younger" align="left" border="0" height="344" width="216">The king had his fondest wish within his
+grasp.&nbsp; Anne was pregnant with his long-awaited son, or so he
+thought, and this son must be legitimate.&nbsp; He could no longer wait
+upon the pope.&nbsp; Henry rejected the authority of the Holy See and
+Thomas Cranmer, archbishop of Canterbury, annulled his marriage to
+Katharine.&nbsp; Henry and Anne married again in January 1533 in a
+small ceremony.&nbsp; But though they were now husband and wife, few
+recognized the fact.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/prianne1.html">Her
+coronation</a> was a lavish affair; the king spared no expense.&nbsp;
+But the people of London were noticeably unimpressed.&nbsp; They cried
+out 'HA! HA!' mockingly as tapestries decorated with Henry and Anne's
+entwined initials passed by.&nbsp; Henry asked, 'How liked you the look
+of the City?'&nbsp; Anne replied, 'Sir, I liked the City well enough -
+but I saw a great many caps on heads, and heard but few tongues.'&nbsp;
+  </p>
+  <p>And so her coronation was yet another reminder of her complete
+dependency upon the king.</p>
+  <p>Anne enjoyed her triumph as much as she could.&nbsp; She ordered
+new blue and purple livery for her servants and set about replacing
+Katharine's badge of pomegranates with her own falcon symbol.&nbsp; She
+chose as her motto, 'The Most Happy', in stark contrast to her
+predecessor.&nbsp; Katharine had been 'Humble and Loyal'; Henry's
+mother, Elizabeth of York had chosen 'Humble and Reverent'.&nbsp; But
+humility was not a marked characteristic of Anne Boleyn.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>She was pious, though not as rigid and inflexible as Katharine of
+Aragon.&nbsp; Anne's sympathies naturally lay with the progressive
+thought now challenging Catholic orthodoxy; with Henry's rejection of the papacy and his
+creation of a new Church of England, <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/faq.html#Eleven-b">the
+Reformation</a> had come to England.&nbsp; It was not as revolutionary
+as Luther's movement in Germany.&nbsp; Henry actually remained a devout
+Catholic, only denying what he now regarded as the illegitimate
+authority of the papacy.&nbsp; Anne knew that her marriage and future
+children would never be recognized as legitimate by Catholic
+Europe.&nbsp; She had to support the new church, otherwise she was no more than 
+  the king's mistress.</p>
+  <p>And this new emphasis upon debating even the most esoteric bits of
+theology appealed to her nature.&nbsp; She was always curious and open
+to new ideas; she never blindly accepted<img alt="The above portrait is of Anne Boleyn, painted by Lucas Horenbout; dated 1525-27.  Sir Roy Strong identified the portrait.  Anne wears a necklace with her falcon badge." src="boleyn_files/boleynstrong.jpg" align="right" height="175" width="175"> anything.&nbsp; But this is not to deny her
+deep faith.&nbsp; As queen, she was close friends with Thomas Cranmer
+and she also sponsored various religious books.&nbsp; She had none of
+the hard-fought pragmatism of her daughter, 
+  <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/eliz.html">Elizabeth</a>.&nbsp; Religious faith was a
+vital part of Anne's life, as it was for every person in the 16th
+century.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>She entered confinement for the birth of her first child on 26
+August 1533.&nbsp; The child was born on 7 September 1533.&nbsp; The
+physicians and astrologers had been mistaken; it was not a
+prince.&nbsp; But the healthy baby girl called Elizabeth was not the
+disappointment most assumed, nor did she immediately cause her mother's
+downfall.&nbsp; The birth had been very easy and quick.&nbsp; 'There
+was good speed in the deliverance and bringing forth,' Anne wrote to
+Lord Cobham that very day.&nbsp; The queen recovered quickly.&nbsp;
+Henry had every reason to believe that strong princes would
+follow.&nbsp; It was only when Anne miscarried two sons that he began
+to question the validity of his second marriage.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Elizabeth's christening was a grand affair, though the king did
+not attend.&nbsp; This fact was much remarked-upon, but Henry
+confounded all by his continuing affection for Anne.&nbsp; He also
+promptly declared Elizabeth his heir, thus according her precedence
+over her 17 year old half-sister, 
+  <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/mary1.html">Princess Mary</a>.&nbsp; Anne could
+breathe a sigh of relief, recover, and become pregnant again.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Immediately after Elizabeth's christening, Henry wrote to Mary and
+demanded that she relinquish her title of Princess of Wales.&nbsp; The
+title belonged to his heiress.&nbsp; He also demanded that she
+acknowledge the validity of his new marriage and legitimacy of her
+half-sister.&nbsp; But Mary could be as obstinate as her mother; she refused.&nbsp; Enraged, Henry evicted Mary from her
+home, the manor Beaulieu, so he could give it to Anne's brother, George.&nbsp; In December, 
+  she was moved into Elizabeth's household
+under the care of Lady Anne Shelton, a sister of Anne's father.&nbsp;
+It was an understandably miserable time for Mary.&nbsp; When told to pay her
+respects to the baby Princess, she said that she knew of no Princess of
+England but herself and burst into tears.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Henry was infuriated and Anne encouraged the estrangement.&nbsp;
+Her daughter's status depended upon Mary remaining out of favor.&nbsp;
+In the two and a half years she lived after Elizabeth's birth, Anne
+proved herself a devoted mother.&nbsp; Soon after the birth, Elizabeth
+had to be moved from London, for purposes of health; London was rife
+with a variety of illnesses - sweating sickness, smallpox, and
+plague.&nbsp; Elizabeth and Mary were sent to Hatfield.&nbsp; Both
+Henry and Anne visited their daughter often, occasionally taking her
+back with them to Greenwich or the palace at Eltham.&nbsp; During these
+visits, Mary was kept alone in her room.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p> <img alt="portrait of Henry VIII" src="boleyn_files/henry8boleyn.jpg" align="left" border="2" height="186" width="150">There are account books and
+letters which reveal certain facts about Elizabeth's early
+childhood:&nbsp; bills for an orange satin gown and russet velvet
+kirtle, for the king's heir had to be fashionably dressed; a letter in
+late 1535, after her second birthday, from the wet nurse asking
+permission to wean her; a plan of study in classical languages, for
+Anne was determined her daughter would be as educated as Mary.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>The conflict with Mary dominated a great deal of Henry and Anne's
+thoughts.&nbsp; In January 1534, the king's new chief minister, Thomas
+Cromwell, went to visit Mary at Hatfield.&nbsp; He urged her to
+renounce her title and warned her that her behavior would lead to her
+ruin.&nbsp; Mary replied that she simply wanted her father's blessing
+and the honor of kissing his hand.&nbsp; When Cromwell chastised her,
+she left the room.&nbsp; Mary, and indeed most of England, believed
+Anne to be the cause of Henry's disgust with his eldest child.&nbsp; In
+truth, Henry had far more to do with it than Anne; this was proven
+after Anne's execution.&nbsp; Mary believed that she would regain her
+favor with the wicked stepmother out of the way but she was proven
+terribly wrong.&nbsp; Eventually, under threat of her life, she <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html">wrote the letter</a>
+her father had long desired.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>He and Anne also tried a gentler course with Mary; their goal was
+to show that she had brought Henry's displeasure upon herself and that
+he and Anne were quite willing - under reasonable conditions - to
+receive her.&nbsp; At their next visit to Hatfield, Anne arranged to
+see her stepdaughter.&nbsp; She invited Mary to come to court and
+'visit me as Queen.'&nbsp; Mary responded with a cruel insult - 'I know
+no Queen in England but my mother.&nbsp; But if you, Madam, as my
+father's mistress, will intercede for me with him, I should be
+grateful.'&nbsp; Anne did not lose her temper; she pointed out the
+absurdity of the request and repeated her offer.&nbsp; Mary then
+refused to answer and Anne left in a rage.&nbsp; From then on, she made
+no attempts to gain Mary's friendship.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>The problem with Mary highlights the untenable positions Anne and
+Elizabeth occupied in English politics.&nbsp; Many of Henry's subjects
+did not know who to call Princess, who was the rightful heir, and who
+was the true wife.&nbsp; Katharine of Aragon lived on, still calling
+herself Queen, and Mary, encouraged by the spiteful Imperial ambassador
+Eustace Chapuys, still called herself Princess.&nbsp; Furthermore,
+Chapuys, who openly despised Anne, told Mary that Anne was planning to
+have her murdered.&nbsp; It was a terrible lie but one that Mary, in
+her hysterical state, was inclined to believe.&nbsp; When word came
+that she and Elizabeth's household was moving from Hatfield to The
+More, she refused to go.&nbsp; She believed she would be moved and
+quietly murdered.&nbsp; Guards had to actually seize her and throw her
+into her litter.&nbsp; Her distress naturally made her ill.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Elizabeth, meanwhile, was too young to notice any of this.&nbsp;
+But such events helped cement the lifelong hatred Mary would have for
+her half-sister.&nbsp; Her Spanish friends continued to spread rumors
+about Anne and Elizabeth, saying the infant princess was physically
+deformed and monstrous in appearance.&nbsp; To dispel this, in April
+1534, Henry showed the naked infant to several continental
+ambassadors.&nbsp; In that same month, Anne announced she was once
+again pregnant.&nbsp; Nothing could have pleased Henry more.&nbsp; She
+may have had a miscarriage in February for there were rumors she was
+pregnant in January but nothing came of it; given the heightened
+circumstances, it is unlikely she could have hidden her
+condition.&nbsp; Even a suspicion of pregnancy was sure to become
+gossip.&nbsp; But the main source of this miscarriage is Chapuys,
+hardly an impartial observer.&nbsp; At any rate, she was definitely
+pregnant again in April 1534.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>The elated king took his wife to the medieval palace at Eltham;
+there, they sent for the princess Elizabeth.&nbsp; Henry was often seen
+carrying her about and playing with her.&nbsp; The king<img src="boleyn_files/boleynsketch2.jpg" alt="sketch of Anne Boleyn by Hans Holbein the Younger" align="right" border="0" height="206" width="165"> and queen soon returned to Greenwich and
+then Henry left on a progress, leaving Anne at the palace.&nbsp; This
+was probably out of concern for her health and lends some credence to
+the belief she miscarried in February.&nbsp; If she had, Henry would
+show special concern for her health, and this he did.&nbsp; He was
+supposed to meet Francis I of France in June at Calais to sign a treaty
+but decided not to, writing that Katharine and Mary, 'bearing no small
+grudge against his most entirely beloved Queen Anne, might perchance in
+his absence take occasion to practice matters of no small peril to his
+royal person, realm, and subjects.'&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>His extra attention to Anne did not help her health.&nbsp; In
+September 1534, she miscarried a six-month-old fetus; it was old enough
+for features to be discerned - it was a boy.&nbsp; Henry was bitterly
+disappointed.&nbsp; Anne was likewise.&nbsp; She was also angry for
+Henry had begun a casual affair that summer.&nbsp; She reproached him
+and Henry replied, 'You have good reason to be content with what I have
+done for you - and I would not do it again, if the thing were to
+begin.&nbsp; Consider from what you have come.'&nbsp; The scene was
+furious and overheard by her attendants.&nbsp; But it was a passing
+storm.&nbsp; Henry was already tired of his new mistress and, within
+days, Chapuys was sadly writing to Charles V of Henry's continued
+affection.&nbsp; But there were signs that things were not progressing
+smoothly.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>&nbsp;For example, Henry had hoped to cement his relationship with
+Francis I by betrothing Elizabeth to Francis's son, the Duc
+d'Angouleme.&nbsp; After Anne suffered two miscarriages, as the French
+ambassador reported to Francis, the French king grew wary of such a
+betrothal.&nbsp; To him, it must have seemed that Anne's position was
+weakening; after all, Henry had dismissed one wife because she had no
+sons - would he do the same to Anne?&nbsp; And, if he did, then what
+good was a marriage to Elizabeth?&nbsp; Of course, it was in France's
+interests to promote Anne for Katharine of Aragon and her daughter were
+Charles V's pawns.&nbsp; But his doubts highlight the
+instability of Anne's position.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>This undoubtedly affected her mental and physical health.&nbsp;
+Henry was never the mercenary adulterer of legend.&nbsp; In fact, he
+was remarkably conventional in his sexual appetites, unlike his French
+rival.&nbsp; Any affairs would have been widely reported and yet,
+during his long marriage to Katharine of Aragon, there were just a
+handful of mistresses.&nbsp; He enjoyed being around attractive
+women.&nbsp; He was flirtatious and would joke with them, compliment
+them, but only rarely did he enter into a physical relationship.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>But for Anne, any occasional fling was devastating, especially if
+it followed upon her miscarriage.&nbsp; Such behavior was said to
+indicate his displeasure with her; this she could not afford.&nbsp;
+They were occasionally estranged and the effect was to increase her
+already-noticeable anxiety.&nbsp; In late 1534 Anne, accompanied by the
+duke of Suffolk, her uncle Norfolk, and other courtiers, visited
+Richmond Palace, where both Elizabeth and Mary resided.&nbsp; Anne
+entered her daughter's rooms only to realize that the two dukes had
+left her.&nbsp; They were paying court to Mary and remained with her
+until Anne had left.&nbsp; Still, this slight could be forgotten when
+the Treason Act was passed in November.&nbsp; It was now a capital
+crime to deny the legitimacy of her marriage or children.&nbsp; By
+December, she and Henry had made up yet again.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>A scandal occurred shortly thereafter which added further damage to Anne's 
+  reputation.&nbsp; Her sister, Mary, who had been Henry's mistress years 
+  before, married Sir William Stafford without her family or the king's 
+  permission.&nbsp; Because Stafford was poor, Mary's father was angry and cut 
+  off her allowance.&nbsp; She appealed to the king and Anne but they would not 
+  help.&nbsp; (Mary did not attend court during Anne's reign, since her presence 
+  would have been an embarrassment for the king and queen.)</p>
+  <p> <img alt="portrait of Anne Boleyn" src="boleyn_files/anne2.jpg" align="left" border="0" height="194" width="139">Always fascinated with rumors surrounding his
+English 'brother', Francis I decided to hedge his bets in the mercurial
+Tudor court.&nbsp; In other words, he would remain friendly with Anne
+and also with Mary Tudor.&nbsp; And so he instructed his new
+ambassador, Admiral Chabot, to ignore Anne when he arrived at
+court.&nbsp; Chabot was received by Henry and two days passed without
+any mention of the queen.&nbsp; Henry asked if Chabot wanted to visit
+her.&nbsp; The ambassador replied, 'As it pleases Your Highness' and
+then asked permission to visit Mary.&nbsp; Henry refused, but Chabot
+made certain everyone knew of his request.&nbsp; He also told courtiers
+that Francis wanted to marry the Dauphin to Mary; when Henry reminded
+him of the union with Elizabeth, the ambassador said nothing.&nbsp;
+Still, Francis did enrage Charles V by acknowledging Elizabeth's
+legitimacy.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>It was a tedious and frightening dance for Anne.&nbsp; During the
+two and a half years after Elizabeth's birth, she was rarely secure,
+certain of her position and the king's affections.&nbsp; Her little
+daughter received every favor she could bestow; Anne insisted Henry
+favor Elizabeth because it strengthened her position.&nbsp; But she was
+surrounded by fair-weather friends who, at the slightest sign of
+Henry's disfavor, ignored her.&nbsp; She only trusted her brother,
+George, whose wife, Jane Rochford, was a viper in their nest.&nbsp;
+Meanwhile, Henry was again flirting openly with another woman.&nbsp;
+This time it was Anne's cousin and lady-in-waiting, Madge
+Shelton.&nbsp; Anne still had influence over her husband, but knew only
+one way to make his favor permanent.&nbsp; She must bear a son.&nbsp;
+Henry would never dismiss the mother of his long-awaited heir.&nbsp;
+Her enemies would at last be silenced.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Meanwhile, Henry's health had begun to worsen.&nbsp; The first
+signs of the illness which would kill him appeared (occluded sinus on
+his leg).&nbsp; Headaches became frequent and severe.&nbsp; The king
+was a hypochondriac.&nbsp; Now unable to indulge his love of sports, he
+instead indulged his fear of pain and illness.&nbsp; And he was
+frequently impotent.&nbsp; He was in his mid-forties and increasingly
+obese; this, combined with his other ailments, made his continued
+virility questionable.&nbsp; Certainly his 'mistresses' did not
+conceive.&nbsp; But the continued lack of an heir and Anne's
+miscarriages must have reminded him of Katharine.&nbsp; How could it
+not?&nbsp; Like most of his contemporaries, the king blamed his wife
+when she did not conceive or carry to term.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>And, like Francis I, Thomas Cromwell - that influential and
+brilliant man - was keeping his options open as well.&nbsp; He visited
+Mary and was rumored to promise support for her reinstatement.&nbsp;
+Anne was terrified at this loss of her one-time supporter who was also
+the king's most trusted advisor.&nbsp; But Anne had one last chance,
+and in June 1535, became pregnant again.&nbsp; She lost that child as
+well, in January 1536; she was reported to have said, 'I have
+miscarried of my savior.'&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>When her destruction came, it was rapid and unbelievable.&nbsp;
+Henry had always been one to plot against people while he pretended
+affection.&nbsp; Anne suffered the same fate as Katharine.&nbsp; She
+knew he was dissatisfied with her but he maintained their lifestyle
+together.&nbsp; And all the while, he was seeking the best way to
+destroy her.&nbsp; Katharine of Aragon died in January as well, just a
+few days before Anne's miscarriage.&nbsp; These events, taken together,
+pushed Henry into action.&nbsp; While Katharine had lived, most of
+Europe, and many Englishmen, had regarded her as his rightful wife, not
+Anne.&nbsp; Now he was rid of Katharine; if he were to rid himself of
+Anne, he could marry again - and this third marriage would never be
+tainted by the specter of bigamy.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Henry's <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/prianne2.html">decision
+to thoroughly destroy Anne</a> baffled even her enemies.&nbsp; There
+was a possible way out which would spare Anne's life.&nbsp; Henry had
+admitted an affair with her sister,<img alt="an 18th century portrait of Anne Boleyn" src="boleyn_files/anne3.jpg" align="right" border="2" height="194" width="144"> Mary.&nbsp; He could have argued that was as
+damning as Katharine's marriage to his brother.&nbsp; But he chose a
+more direct route.&nbsp; He had her arrested, charged with adultery,
+witchcraft, and incest; the charges were ludicrous even to her
+enemies.&nbsp; Her brother George was arrested as well.&nbsp; His
+despised wife, Jane Rochford, testified about an incestuous love
+affair.&nbsp; Whether anyone believed her was irrelevant.&nbsp; Henry
+VIII wanted Anne convicted and killed.&nbsp; George would also lose his
+life, as did three of their friends.&nbsp; Only one had confessed to
+the charge, and that was under torture; it was still enough to convict
+them all.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>As queen of England, Anne was tried by her peers; the main charge
+was adultery, and this was an act of treason for a queen.&nbsp; No
+member of the nobility would help her; her craven uncle Norfolk
+pronounced the death sentence.&nbsp; Poor Henry Percy, her first love,
+swooned during the trial and had to be carried from the room.&nbsp; As
+a concession to her former position, she was not beheaded by a clumsy
+axe.&nbsp; A skilled swordsman was brought over from France.&nbsp; She
+was assured that there would be little pain; she replied, with typical
+spirit, 'I have heard that the executioner is very good.&nbsp; And I
+have a little neck.'</p>
+  <p>&nbsp;</p>
+  <blockquote>
+    <blockquote>
+      <p><font size="4">'You have chosen me from low estate to be your
+queen and companion, far beyond my desert or desire; if, then, you
+found me worthy of such honor, good your grace, let not any light fancy
+or bad counsel of my enemies withdraw your princely favor from me;
+neither let that stain - that unworthy stain - of a disloyal heart
+towards your good grace ever cast so foul a blot on me, and on the
+infant princess your daughter.' </font><b>&nbsp; </b><i><font size="-1">from Anne Boleyn's <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letter10.html">last letter</a>
+to King Henry VIII, 1536</font></i>;<i><font size="2"> <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letter10.html">its authenticity
+is debated</a>.</font></i></p>
+    </blockquote>
+  </blockquote>
+  <p>&nbsp;</p>
+  <p>She had prayed for exile, to end her days in a nunnery, but now
+faced a more tragic fate.&nbsp; She met it with bravery and wit.&nbsp;
+She was brought to the scaffold at 8 o'clock in the morning on 19 May
+1536.&nbsp; It was a heretofore unknown spectacle, the first public
+execution of an English queen.&nbsp; Anne, who had defended herself so
+ably at her trial, chose her last words carefully:&nbsp; 'Good
+Christian people, I am come hither to die, for according to the law,
+and by the law I am judged to die, and therefore I will speak nothing
+against it.&nbsp; I am come hither to accuse no man, nor to speak
+anything of that, whereof I am accused and condemned to die, but I pray
+God save the king and send him long to reign over you, for a gentler
+nor a more merciful prince was there never: and to me he was ever a
+good, a gentle and sovereign lord.&nbsp; And if any person will meddle
+of my cause, I require them to judge the best.&nbsp; And thus I take my
+leave of the world and of you all, and I heartily desire you all to
+pray for me.&nbsp; O Lord have mercy on me, to God I commend my
+soul.'&nbsp; She was then blindfolded and knelt at the block.&nbsp; She
+repeated several times, 'To Jesus Christ I commend my soul; Lord Jesu
+receive my soul.'&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>It was a sardonic message to the king.&nbsp; Even now he waited
+impatiently to hear the Tower cannon mark Anne's death.&nbsp; He wished
+to marry Anne's lady-in-waiting, <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/seymour.html">Jane
+Seymour</a>.&nbsp; They wed ten days after the execution.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Elizabeth was just three and a half when her mother died.&nbsp;
+She was a precocious child, though; when her governess visited her just
+days after the execution, <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/eliz.html">Elizabeth</a>
+asked, 'Why, Governor, how hap it yesterday Lady Princess, and today
+but Lady Elizabeth?'&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Anne was buried in an old arrow box since no coffin was
+provided.&nbsp; But the box was too short; her head was tucked beside
+her.&nbsp; The remains were taken to St Peter ad Vincula, the church of
+the Tower of London.&nbsp; It was later rumored that her few remaining
+friends smuggled her body to a more suitable grave and she is buried
+under a plain slab in a Norfolk church.&nbsp; The church is said to be
+haunted.</p>
+  <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
+  <p align="center"><font size="4">'And if any person will meddle of my
+cause, I require them to judge the best.'&nbsp; <br>
+  </font><i><font size="-1">from Anne Boleyn's speech at her execution</font></i>
+  </p>
+  <blockquote>
+    <p>&nbsp;</p>
+    <center>
+    <p><font size="-1"><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/wives.html">to the Six
+Wives main page</a></font> <br>
+    <font size="-1"><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor.html">to
+Tudor England</a></font></p>
+    <p><font size="-1"> <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html">to Primary Sources</a></font></p>
+    </center>
+  </blockquote>
+</blockquote>
+<p align="center"><font size="2">This page receives 15,000+ unique visitors per 
+month.</font></p>
+<!-- text below generated by server. PLEASE REMOVE --><!-- Counter/Statistics data collection code --><script language="JavaScript" src="boleyn_files/geov2.js"></script><script language="javascript">geovisit();</script><img src="boleyn_files/visit.gif" border="0">
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Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/import/html_files/cleves.html
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html><head>
+  <meta name="page_topic" content="Anne of Cleves fourth wife of King Henry VIII">
+  <meta name="content" content="Anne of Cleves fourth wife of King Henry VIII">
+  <meta name="author" content="Marilee Mongello">
+  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
+  <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"><title>Anne of Cleves: Biography, Portraits, Primary Sources</title>
+  
+  <style fprolloverstyle="">A:hover {color: #0000FF; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold}
+  </style></head>
+
+<body alink="#0000ff" link="#0000ff" vlink="#0000ff">
+<table border="0" cellpadding="3" height="634" width="100%">
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td height="1" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+      <td height="1" valign="top" width="50%"></td>
+      <td height="1" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td height="3" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+      <td height="3" width="50%">
+      <p align="center"><font size="4">'My Lord, if it were not to
+satisfy the world, and My Realm, I would not do that I must do this day
+for none earthly thing.' </font> <br>
+      <i><font size="-1">Henry VIII to Cromwell on his wedding day to
+Anne of Cleves</font></i> <br>
+&nbsp; </p>
+      </td>
+      <td height="3" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td height="610" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+      <td height="610" valign="top" width="50%">
+      <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
+      <p align="center">
+      <img src="cleves_files/clevescardinal.gif" border="0" height="95" width="352"></p>
+      <p align="center">
+      <img src="cleves_files/clevesholbein2.jpg" alt="miniature portrait of Anne of Cleves by Hans Holbein the Younger" border="0" height="325" width="331"></p>
+      <p align="center"><i><font size="2">miniature portrait of Anne of Cleves 
+      by Hans Holbein the Younger</font></i></p>
+      <p align="left"> <b><br>Anne of Cleves was the fourth wife of King
+Henry VIII; it was a very brief marriage, to the astonishment of all
+observers but the relief of both spouses.&nbsp; Henry infamously
+referred to his bride as a 'Flanders mare' and told courtiers and
+ambassadors that he could not perform his husbandly duties because of
+Anne's appearance.&nbsp; Anne's reaction to Henry's physical charms was
+not recorded, but she agreed to an annulment very quickly and remained
+in England for the rest of her life.&nbsp; Henry was grateful for her
+cooperation and granted her a generous income and several homes,
+including Hever Castle.&nbsp; Anne enjoyed an independent lifestyle
+denied most women, often visiting Henry's court as an honored
+guest.&nbsp; Her fondness for English ale and gambling were her only
+vices.&nbsp; Along with her successor as Henry's wife, Catherine
+Howard, Anne remains a mysterious figure about whom too little is
+known.&nbsp; Had she and Henry remained married and had children, the
+course of English history might have changed dramatically.&nbsp; But
+the mysteries of physical attraction denied Anne her place on the
+throne, ended the brilliant career of Thomas Cromwell, and thrust the
+king into the arms of his ill-fated fifth queen, Catherine Howard.</b> </p>
+      <p align="left">&nbsp;</p>
+      <blockquote>
+        <p><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/cleves.html#Biography">
+        <font size="4">Read the biography of Anne of Cleves.</font></a></p>
+        <p><b><br>
+Primary Sources</b> <br>
+Read <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letters.html">letters
+written by Anne</a>. <br>
+        <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/pricleve.html">Anne of
+Cleves meets Henry VIII for the first time</a>, 1540</p>
+      </blockquote>
+      <blockquote>
+        <p>Visit <a href="http://www.marileecody.com/images.html">Tudor
+England: Images</a> to view portraits of Anne. </p>
+        <p>Test your knowledge of Anne's life at <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/tudor1.html">Tudor Quizzes</a>.</p>
+        <p><br>
+        </p>
+        <p><font size="2"><b>Interact<br>
+        </b>Meet other Six Wives enthusiasts at <a href="http://ladiesallfanlist.cjb.net/">Ladies All: A Fanlisting for
+the Six Wives of Henry VIII</a>.<br>
+        <a href="http://tudorhistory.org/lists/list.html"> Tudor Talk </a>&nbsp;This
+email discussion list is sponsored by Tudorhistory.org.<br>
+        <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Reign_of_the_Tudors_rpg/">Reign
+of the Tudors</a>&nbsp; This is a role-playing game set in 16th century
+England.&nbsp; If you would like to 'play' Jane Grey or Anne Boleyn or
+other Tudors, click the link to join.</font></p>
+      </blockquote>
+      </td>
+      <td height="610" width="25%"><br>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<blockquote>
+  <blockquote>
+    <blockquote>
+      <p><font size="4"><br>
+&nbsp;</font></p>
+      <p><a name="Biography"></a><font size="4">'So she came to
+Greenwich that night, and was received as queen.&nbsp; And the next
+day, being Sunday, the king's grace kept a great court at Greenwich,
+where his grace with the queen offered at mass, richly dressed.&nbsp;
+And on Twelfth Night, which was Tuesday, the king's majesty was married
+to the said queen Anne solemnly, in her closet at Greenwich, and his
+grace and she went publicly in procession that day, she having a rich
+coronet of stone and pearls set with rosemary on her hair, and a gown
+of rich cloth of silver, richly hung with stones and pearls, with all
+her ladies and gentlewomen following her, which was a goodly sight to
+behold.' </font>&nbsp;<i><font size="2"> Anne of Cleves marries King
+Henry VIII, 1540</font></i><br>
+&nbsp;</p>
+    </blockquote>
+  </blockquote>
+  <p>&nbsp;</p>
+  <p><b>Biography</b> <br>
+Anne of Cleves was Henry VIII's fourth wife, though not his first
+choice for the role by far.&nbsp; His ambassadors searched out all the
+eligible heiresses of Europe and discovered their king had a very nasty
+marital reputation.&nbsp; The beautiful Christina of Milan was told of
+the king's interest and wittily replied that if she had two heads she
+would risk it, but she had only one; Marie de Guise, who would later
+wed his nephew the King of Scots, replied much the same.&nbsp; The
+tragic tale of his second queen, Anne Boleyn, had kept European gossips
+busy for three years now.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>The king's poor and disrespectful treatment of his first wife (he
+was rumored to have bullied Katharine of Aragon to an unhappy death)
+and the quick end of his third (in his desperation for a healthy male
+heir, the king was rumored to have ordered Jane Seymour cut open,
+mangled and killed) only contributed to his low reputation. </p>
+  <p>One wouldn't think a king would have too difficult a time finding
+a wife, but Henry VIII - who defied his contemporaries in so many other
+ways - did so in this respect as well. </p>
+  <p>In the end, it was religion which brought Anne of Cleves to
+England.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Henry had sought out Catholic princesses like Marie de Guise and
+his fifth wife would be a Catholic as well.&nbsp; Despite the Henrician
+'reformation', England and its monarch remained a Catholic nation,
+albeit one in which supreme authority resided within the king rather
+than the pope.&nbsp; But Henry's influential advisor, Thomas Cromwell,
+wanted England to ally herself with a Protestant nation that also
+rejected papal authority.&nbsp; Cromwell recognized the inexorable
+Catholic decline which was only just beginning to occur; the king's
+assumption of supreme authority had merely been the first and most
+spectacular opening shot in a new religious war.&nbsp; Raised to be a
+churchman until his brother's untimely death and deeply interested in
+theological debate, Henry VIII didn't appreciate the Pandora's Box of
+change he had opened.&nbsp; Cromwell, younger and more philosophically
+attuned to the attitudes of the rising middle class, did appreciate
+it.&nbsp; And he approved of it.&nbsp; The marriage to Anne of Cleves
+would openly ally England with a Protestant duchy, thus making the
+'reformation' even more settled. </p>
+  <p>Henry VIII's previous two marriages had been love matches; he had
+been quite independent in choosing women of his own court to
+marry.&nbsp; But this fourth marriage was necessarily a more diplomatic
+endeavor.&nbsp; In this, the king returned to the traditional role of
+kings searching for brides; he also understood that, since the Act of
+Supremacy in 1534, England stood dangerously isolated amongst the
+Catholic powers of Spain and France. </p>
+  <p>There was a gap of over two years between Jane Seymour's death in
+October 1537 and Anne of Cleves's arrival in England in late December
+1539.&nbsp; Romantics believe the king waited such a long while to
+marry again because he loved Jane so much.&nbsp; Whether he loved her
+or not is beside the point, though there is ample evidence that he
+did.&nbsp; Henry actually waited so long (and he did so quite
+impatiently) because marriage negotiations took an unexpectedly long
+time.&nbsp; He actually sent out instructions regarding the search for
+a new wife barely a month after Jane's death. </p>
+  <p>But the French princesses would not assemble for his perusal; they
+also made it clear they preferred other suitors.&nbsp;&nbsp; Likewise,
+other heiresses of Europe, some of which (like Christina of Milan) were
+related through tangled Hapsburg bloodlines to the king's first wife,
+Katharine of Aragon, avoided the English ambassadors.&nbsp; And always,
+busy with his paperwork and contacts throughout Europe, Cromwell sought
+to arrange a Protestant alliance. </p>
+  <p>During all of these negotiations, one must not forget the king's
+own views regarding his future wife.&nbsp; Henry was used to making his
+own decisions about the women in his life; he had high standards for
+female beauty and insisted his next wife be physically
+attractive.&nbsp; To that end, he told his ambassadors that no official
+overtures be made to certain ladies until he had approved of their
+looks.&nbsp; 'The thing touches me too near,' said the king, which was
+true enough but not the sort of thing kings were supposed to say.&nbsp;
+After all, he was not merely a man but a monarch; he was not supposed
+to marry for himself alone. </p>
+  <p>The ambassadors were often placed in embarrassing positions,
+commissioning portraits and sending back detailed descriptions of pock
+marks and hairstyles.&nbsp; Finally, the choices were narrowed down to
+four serious contenders - Marie de Guise, the widow of the duc de
+Longueville, was tall, beautiful and already proven in
+childbirth.&nbsp; As mentioned earlier, she chose the Scottish king
+James V.&nbsp; Henry then looked to her younger sister, but she also
+became otherwise engaged.&nbsp; Then there was the beautiful and
+intelligent Christina of Milan, just sixteen and one of the most
+sought-after heiresses of her generation.&nbsp; But the king of England
+was three times her age, fat and with a cruel reputation; she allowed
+herself to be painted by Holbein but did nothing to solve the problem
+of her being a great-niece of Katharine of Aragon.&nbsp; This
+impediment of affinity was a nice way to avoid the king of England. </p>
+  <p>The year of 1538 passed with no alliance.&nbsp; Henry had intended
+to use his fourth marriage as a balance between France and the Hapsburg
+empire.&nbsp; But it now seemed as if those two enemies might join
+forces against him in defense of the papal supremacy. </p>
+  <p>Suddenly Cromwell's moment had arrived.&nbsp; The fourth serious
+contender was the sister of the duke of Cleves.&nbsp; The duke was not
+a Protestant himself but was allied through marriage with Saxony and
+the league of Lutheran princes; he was also at odds with the Hapsburg
+emperor Charles V over the duchy of Gelderland.&nbsp; The duchy of
+Cleves might one day rival the Netherlands in terms of trade and
+strategic advantage.&nbsp; The king was persuaded to send his favorite
+court painter, Hans Holbein the Younger, to the German duchy.&nbsp;
+There he painted both Anne and her sister Amelia.&nbsp; Henry, who by
+this time was wearying of the endless rounds of negotiations (and whom
+Cromwell feared would soon turn to another English noblewoman), was
+interested in Anne.&nbsp; Negotiations began in earnest. </p>
+  <p>Anne was 24 years old, and had spent most of her life at the ducal
+court of Dusseldorf.&nbsp; She was well-educated in domestic skills but
+she was neither intellectual or flirtatious, both qualities the king
+admired.&nbsp; She had no musical skills, and music was one of Henry's
+passions, and no interest in books.&nbsp; On the trip to England, her
+escort (perhaps sensing disaster ahead) tried to teach her the king's
+favorite card games but Anne found them hopeless.&nbsp; It was not her
+fault, nor that of Henry VIII, but she was raised in a different
+country and, as things turned out, was not given time to acclimatize
+herself before the king rejected her.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>
+  <img alt="Holbein's betrothal portrait of Anne of Cleves" src="cleves_files/cleves-bio1.jpg" align="left" border="2" height="280" width="190">The issue of the betrothal portrait is the most fascinating part
+of this story.&nbsp; Holbein was a man of vast talent; his best
+portraits are simply astounding, beautifully composed and possessing
+great psychological insight.&nbsp; Look at the infamous portrait of
+Anne of Cleves to the left; it is clear that Holbein was more
+fascinated with the embroidery of her gown than with Anne's
+personality.&nbsp; Her eyes are downcast and her features lost beneath the ornate
+trappings of her dress and hood. </p>
+  <p>There has long been a rumor that Henry was so enraged with the
+work, believing that Holbein had deliberately duped him with a false
+portrait, that he fired the painter.&nbsp; But that is not true.&nbsp;
+At the time, there were a few remarks that she did not look as well as
+the portrait asserted, but this was not unlikely - she had arrived in
+England after a long journey, perhaps the sea air did not agree with
+her skin?&nbsp; Or perhaps nervousness over the impending marriage
+caused a change in her complexion.&nbsp; We cannot know.&nbsp; But we
+do know that Henry's ambassadors, only too aware of their master's
+wishes, allowed the portrait to be sent as a fair likeness of
+Anne.&nbsp; Would they have dared to mislead their monarch in such a
+way?&nbsp; It's not likely.&nbsp; Even Henry himself did not make much
+of the supposed difference between the painted and real Anne, aside
+from a comment to Cromwell that she was 'nothing so fair as she had
+been reported.'&nbsp; Often expectations can be idealistic, and that
+was possibly the case with Henry.&nbsp; Holbein continued to receive
+commissions from the English aristocracy before dying of plague in
+London in 1543. </p>
+  <p>What actually happened to drive Anne and Henry apart was a simple
+matter of attraction.&nbsp; Almost five hundred years later, we still
+don't understand why certain people are physically attracted to each
+other; it simply happens.&nbsp; And it didn't happen with Anne and
+Henry; in fact, quite the opposite occurred and the king was repulsed
+by her.&nbsp; Anne's feelings on the matter are not known but Henry was
+no longer the strong, athletic king of years past; various injuries had
+reduced his exercise but not his appetite.&nbsp; He was increasingly
+obese and subject to its attendant problems. </p>
+  <p>There were other reasons for the king to look askance at this new
+bride.&nbsp; The foreign crisis which had caused Cromwell to seek an
+alliance with the Protestant duchy had passed; France and Spain had
+returned to their old enmity.&nbsp; England was no longer threatened by
+the Catholic powers.&nbsp; Also, the dispute over Gelderland had become
+more serious and Henry was not eager to fight the suddenly genial
+Spanish in defense of Anne's brother.&nbsp; These issues were clear in
+mid-autumn 1539 but the marriage negotiations continued.&nbsp; By that
+point, they had a momentum of their own.&nbsp; A proxy marriage
+occurred and Anne left her home in late November.&nbsp; She reached
+Calais on 11 December; during the journey, she was addressed as Queen
+of England and treated accordingly.&nbsp; For a fortnight she waited at
+Calais until the weather settled.&nbsp; On 27 December she set out for
+Deal; it was a stormy crossing.&nbsp; It was on the first day of 1540
+that the king, so impatient to see his new bride, entered her rooms in
+disguise.&nbsp; The scene was recorded by the Imperial ambassador,
+Eustace Chapuys: </p>
+  <blockquote>
+    <p>And on New Years Day in the afternoon the king's grace with five
+of his privy chamber, being disguised with mottled cloaks with hoods so
+that they should not be recognized, came secretly to Rochester, and so
+went up into the chamber where the said Lady Anne was looking out of a
+window to see the bull-baiting which was going on in the courtyard, and
+suddenly he embraced and kissed her, and showed here a token which the
+king had sent her for New Year's gift, and she being abashed and not
+knowing who it was thanked him, and so he spoke with her.&nbsp; But she
+regarded him little, but always looked out the window.... and when the
+king saw that she took so little notice of his coming he went into
+another chamber and took off his cloak and came in again in a coat of
+purple velvet.&nbsp; And when the lords and knights saw his grace they
+did him reverence.... and then her grace humbled herself lowly to the
+king's majesty, and his grace saluted her again, and they talked
+together lovingly, and afterwards he took her by the hand and led her
+to another chamber where their graces amused themselves that night and
+on Friday until the afternoon.</p>
+  </blockquote>
+  <p><font size="-1">You can read the entire account at <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/pricleve.html">Primary Sources</a>.</font>
+  <br>
+  <br>
+Henry had so far managed to conceal his dislike of Anne.&nbsp; There is
+reason to believe it was not an immediate revulsion; it was only after
+their wedding night, which the king declared he could not consummate,
+that word spread of his physical distaste.&nbsp; When Cromwell asked
+him the next morning, 'How liked you the Queen?', Henry replied, 'I
+liked her before not well, but now I like her much worse.' </p>
+  <p>On Twelfth Night (6 January), they were married in the 'Queen's
+Closet' at Greenwich Palace, where Henry had also married his last
+bride.&nbsp; But the king was already looking for ways out.&nbsp; The
+very day of the ceremony, he told Cromwell, 'My Lord, if it were not to
+satisfy the world, and my Realm, I would not do that I must do this day
+for none earthly thing.'&nbsp; These were ominous words. </p>
+  <p>It is also possible that around this time, the king met <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/howard.html">Catherine
+Howard</a>, cousin of his second wife, Anne Boleyn, and now destined to
+be lady-in-waiting to Anne of Cleves when her Flemish attendants were
+dismissed.&nbsp; There is no doubt he felt an instant attraction to the
+lively, curvaceous Catherine.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Henry's nobility, which had long chafed against the power and
+influence of <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/cromwell.html">Cromwell</a>
+(much as they had against Wolsey), welcomed this opportunity to
+discredit him.&nbsp; The minister had pushed the king into the Cleves
+marriage, they reminded Henry gleefully.&nbsp; The king's wrath turned
+against his former friend and Cromwell was executed on 28 July 1540, a
+decision Henry almost instantly regretted.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>And so four things pushed Henry towards an annulment - his dislike
+of Anne, foreign policy changes, his attraction to Catherine Howard,
+and his courtiers' hatred of Cromwell. </p>
+  <p>In the few days between the first meeting and the wedding,
+Cromwell and the king had found a potential way out, though the
+ceremony continued as planned.&nbsp; In the mid-1530s, Anne had briefly
+been engaged to Francis, duke of Lorraine.&nbsp; The English had not
+explored the issue too much, merely asking the government of Cleves if
+negotiations had ended.&nbsp; Now they looked more closely, with the
+king waiting impatiently for the right response.&nbsp; They suddenly
+discovered there was no dispensation from the precontract; Anne was
+still officially betrothed to Francis.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>The ambassadors from Cleves were not unaware of Henry's
+intent.&nbsp; They struggled to find the right documents but, on 26
+February 1540, all they could produce was a report in their archives
+which stated that negotiations with Lorraine 'were not going to take
+their natural course.'&nbsp; No actual papers of dispensation could be
+produced since they did not exist.&nbsp; Thus Henry's marriage to Anne
+of Cleves was legally invalid from the start.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>This is one of the more ironic moments in Henry's checkered
+marital career.&nbsp; For once, his decision to end a marriage was
+legally valid and acceptable to all. </p>
+  <p>Meanwhile, the king made certain comments regarding Anne's body
+and virtue which reveal him in a less than gentlemanly light.&nbsp; He
+told Anthony Denny, a member of the Privy Chamber, that she had
+'breasts so slack and other parts of body in such sort that [he]
+somewhat suspected her virginity.'&nbsp; He further told his court
+physicians of the 'hanging of her breasts and looseness of her
+flesh.'&nbsp; Clearly, consummation of the marriage would not
+occur.&nbsp; The king bravely slept in the same bed at least every
+other night, yet he reported a month later that Anne 'was still as good
+a Maid.... as ever her Mother bare her.'&nbsp; This contradiction - she
+was not a virgin, yet was - was never mentioned. </p>
+  <p>What did Anne think of all this controversy?&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>Luckily for her, she had only a small knowledge of English and
+even less knowledge of the physical relationship between a man and
+wife.&nbsp; Her English ladies were astounded by her innocence.&nbsp;
+'When he [Henry] comes to bed, he kisses me and taketh me by the hand,
+and biddeth me 'Goodnight, sweetheart,' and in the morning, kisses me,
+and biddeth me, 'Farewell, darling.'&nbsp; Is this not enough?' asked
+Anne.&nbsp; No, she was told emphatically, it most certainly was not. </p>
+  <p>Anne's ignorance casts a bad light on her mother, Duchess Maria,
+but it served to protect her feelings in England.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>In the end, she ruled as queen for just four months; her last
+official appearance as the royal consort was during the May Day
+celebrations.&nbsp; She was never crowned, though even if the king had
+wished it, he could not have afforded such a ceremony.&nbsp; During
+those months, the Catholic nobility pushed their advantage against the
+Protestant Cromwell.&nbsp; The minister was too Lutheran for the king's
+taste.&nbsp; Likewise, the Catholics encouraged the flirtations of
+young Catherine Howard, also a Catholic and the duke of Norfolk's
+niece.&nbsp; Too young and ill-educated to be aware of how others used
+her as a pawn, she happily danced before the king and accepted his
+gifts.&nbsp; She was granted lands in April and the next month received
+rich gifts of fabric and jewelry.&nbsp; There is every possibility
+Catherine consummated her relationship with the king in May.&nbsp; How
+else can we explain the sudden race to rid himself of Anne? </p>
+  <p>The investigation into her precontract with Lorraine had been
+hastily done in January and February but for two months afterwards, the
+king merely lamented his fate.&nbsp; Parliament even confirmed Anne's
+dowry in April.&nbsp; But suddenly in May there was a fierce new
+determination to annul the marriage; the king was no longer content to
+complain.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>It is possible, and was rumored, that Henry had slept with
+Catherine and consequently there was a chance she was pregnant.&nbsp;
+Another male heir was never far from Henry's mind.&nbsp; He was also
+deeply in love with his 'Rose without a Thorn', a somewhat pathetic
+attraction between an elderly (the king was almost 49 years old) man
+and a very young woman.&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>And so Anne had to go.&nbsp; She succumbed to the inevitable with
+surprising grace.&nbsp; Perhaps she was leery of the royal temper, or<img alt="engraving of Anne of Cleves, after Holbein" src="cleves_files/cleves-bio2.jpg" align="right" border="2" height="218" width="154"> remembered the king's marital
+history, or she simply didn't care.&nbsp; Henry was very
+grateful.&nbsp; If she had not cooperated....&nbsp; He knew, from the
+example of Katharine of Aragon, what could happen if a queen fought an
+annulment.&nbsp; He had no desire to alienate Cleves or engage in
+another lengthy legal and theological dispute.&nbsp; The king declared
+the marriage had not been consummated and, in any case, it was invalid
+from the start.&nbsp; Would Anne agree? </p>
+  <p>She did agree, most readily.&nbsp; She was shocked at first by the
+news; the king's representatives visited her at Richmond Palace, where
+she had gone to escape the threat of plague.&nbsp; They brought an
+interpreter so there would be no misunderstanding.&nbsp; For her part,
+Anne quickly grasped the situation.&nbsp; She had no advisers and the
+king had already executed one wife and harassed another to death.&nbsp;
+Certainly she enjoyed the role of queen, was more fluent in English and
+had taken a liking to her new country; even the people cheered her on
+the occasional public ride between palaces.&nbsp; But did she dare
+fight Henry?&nbsp; Of course not. </p>
+  <p>The king's servants wrote that she was 'content always with your
+Majesty', thus accepting Henry's judgment, and in her <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letter12.html">letter of</a><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letter12.html"> submission</a>
+she signed herself 'daughter of Cleves', not 'queen of England'.&nbsp;
+She agreed the marriage had never been consummated and signed all
+necessary documents.&nbsp; For his part, Henry was now prepared to be
+generous.&nbsp; Anne was to enjoy precedence over all the ladies in
+England, except the Queen and the king's daughters.&nbsp; She was to be
+known as the king's 'good sister' and received a very nice settlement
+of manors and estates, some of which belonged to Cromwell.&nbsp; This
+guaranteed her an income of 3000 pds a year, making her one of the
+wealthiest women in England.&nbsp; All this depended upon her remaining
+in England, and this Anne was more than willing to do.&nbsp; 'The
+King's highness whom I cannot have as a husband is nevertheless a most
+kind, loving and friendly father and brother,' she wrote to her
+brother.&nbsp; Why should she return home in ignominy, dependent upon
+her brother's generosity, when she could remain in England and live a
+comfortable, independent life? </p>
+  <p>Anne was perhaps as content with the arrangement as Henry.&nbsp;
+She grew to enjoy English ale and gambling; she spent large sums on
+gowns; she visited with the king's children and occasionally the king
+himself.&nbsp; She was heard to remark that she was more attractive
+than Katharine Parr, to whom the king's attention turned in 1543.&nbsp;
+In fact, upon Catherine Howard's execution in 1542, rumors circulated
+that perhaps the king would take back his former bride.&nbsp; The
+French ambassador was suitably impressed with Anne's handling of a
+delicate situation, observing that 'all her affairs could never make
+her utter a word by which one might suppose that she was
+discontented.'&nbsp; </p>
+  <p>These rumors were understandable enough; Anne occupied a nebulous
+place in English society, unmarried but wealthy and independent.&nbsp;
+She was not an heiress but still honored as a royal.&nbsp; She answered
+to no male authority but that of the king, and he did not choose to
+trouble her.&nbsp; For the rest of her life, rumors spread about her
+lifestyle.&nbsp; For Anne's part, she was content and happy and had
+little reason to be otherwise. </p>
+  <p>She made her last public appearance at Mary Tudor's coronation in
+1553, riding alongside the Princess Elizabeth.&nbsp; She died in 1557
+of a 'declining illness' and was buried with appropriate honor at
+Westminster Abbey.&nbsp; Her will is perhaps most representative of her
+kindly character.&nbsp; In it, she remembered gifts to everyone who had
+ever served her, no matter how humble or long ago. </p>
+  <p>Anne had chosen as her motto 'God send me well to keep' and it
+proved apt, though in a way few could have predicted.</p>
+  <p>&nbsp;</p>
+  <center>
+  <p><font size="-1"><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/wives.html">to the Six
+Wives main page</a></font> <br>
+  <font size="-1"><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor.html">to
+Tudor England</a></font></p>
+  <p><font size="-1"> <a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html">to Primary Sources</a></font></p>
+  </center>
+</blockquote>
+<!-- text below generated by server. PLEASE REMOVE --><!-- Counter/Statistics data collection code --><script language="JavaScript" src="cleves_files/geov2.js"></script><script language="javascript">geovisit();</script><img src="cleves_files/visit.gif" border="0">
+<noscript><img src="http://visit.webhosting.yahoo.com/visit.gif?us1183331390" alt="setstats" border="0" width="1" height="1"></noscript></body></html>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/import/metadata.xml
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/import/metadata.xml	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/import/metadata.xml	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE DirectoryMetadata SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/DirectoryMetadata/1.0/DirectoryMetadata.dtd">
+<DirectoryMetadata>
+
+    <!-- 
+	 Two examples of the syntax to use to attach metadata to files in a
+         given directory within the 'import' area.
+
+         Copy this file to the folder where the files or interest are, and
+	 then uncomment (or copy and paste) the <FileSet> block and
+	 edit to suit the file name(s) and metadata values required
+    -->
+
+
+    <!-- 
+	 Example 1:
+	   Attached dc.Title and dc.Subject (x 2) to a single, named file
+    -->
+
+<!--
+    <FileSet>
+        <FileName>sample-file1\.txt</FileName>
+        <Description>
+            <Metadata name="dc.Title">Sample Title</Metadata>
+            <Metadata name="dc.Subject">Subject A</Metadata>
+            <Metadata mode="accumulate" name="dc.Subject">Subject B</Metadata>
+        </Description>
+    </FileSet>
+-->
+
+    <!-- 
+	 Example 2:
+	   Attached dc.Subject to all files in this folder that match the given
+	   regular expression 
+    -->
+
+<!--
+    <FileSet>
+        <FileName>.*</FileName>
+        <Description>
+            <Metadata mode="accumulate" name="dc.Subject">Subject X</Metadata>
+        </Description>
+    </FileSet>
+-->
+
+</DirectoryMetadata>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/index/build.cfg
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/index/build.cfg	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/index/build.cfg	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+builddate	1369975869
+buildtype	mgpp
+earliestdatestamp	1369975868
+indexfieldmap	text->TX	dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title->TI	Source->SO
+indexfields	text	dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title	Source
+indexlevels	Doc
+indexmap	text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;->idx
+indexstem	smallhtm
+infodbtype	gdbm
+levelmap	document->Doc
+maxnumeric	4
+numbytes	94761
+numdocs	3
+numsections	3
+stemindexes	7
+textlevel	Sec
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/index/rss-items.rdf
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/index/rss-items.rdf	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/index/rss-items.rdf	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<item>
+   <title></title>
+   <link>_httpdomain__httpcollection_/document/HASH01c1e7e6aeea41090cb38bab</link>
+</item>
+<item>
+   <title></title>
+   <link>_httpdomain__httpcollection_/document/HASH017c9afe86ea1866828ceb1b</link>
+</item>
+<item>
+   <title></title>
+   <link>_httpdomain__httpcollection_/document/HASHea9284af3b5d7ad3d4018b</link>
+</item>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369967769762.txt
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369967769762.txt	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369967769762.txt	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+s
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-import.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect smallhtm 
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files
+import.pl> MetadataXMLPlugin: processing metadata.xml
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/cleves.html
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/boleyn.html
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/aragon.html
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> Import complete
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> * 3 documents were considered for processing
+import.pl> * 3 were processed and included in the collection
+import.pl> Command complete.
+import.pl> Extracting new metadata from archive files.
+import.pl> Archived metadata extraction complete.
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-buildcol.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect smallhtm 
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the compressed text
+buildcol.pl>     collecting text statistics (mgpp_passes -T1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01e3d86d.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH700b5619.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c39389.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl>     creating the compression dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     compressing the text (mgpp_passes -T2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01e3d86d.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH700b5619.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c39389.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl> *** building index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source; in subdirectory idx
+buildcol.pl>     creating index dictionary (mgpp_passes -I1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01e3d86d.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH700b5619.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c39389.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     inverting the text (mgpp_passes -I2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01e3d86d.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH700b5619.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c39389.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     create the weights file
+buildcol.pl>     creating 'on-disk' stemmed dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     creating stem indexes
+buildcol.pl> BuildDir: /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/building
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the info database and processing associated files
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS3bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01e3d86d.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH700b5619.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c39389.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL1
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL2
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: oai
+buildcol.pl> *** creating auxiliary files 
+buildcol.pl> Copying rss-items.rdf file from archives to building (eventually to index)
+buildcol.pl> Command complete.
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369974454278.txt
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369974454278.txt	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369974454278.txt	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+s
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-import.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect -OIDtype hash_on_full_filename smallhtm 
+import.pl> Removing current contents of the archives directory...
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files
+import.pl> MetadataXMLPlugin: processing metadata.xml
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/cleves.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/boleyn.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/aragon.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> Import complete
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> * 3 documents were considered for processing
+import.pl> * 3 were processed and included in the collection
+import.pl> Command complete.
+import.pl> Extracting new metadata from archive files.
+import.pl> Archived metadata extraction complete.
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-buildcol.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect smallhtm 
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the compressed text
+buildcol.pl>     collecting text statistics (mgpp_passes -T1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl>     creating the compression dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     compressing the text (mgpp_passes -T2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl> *** building index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source; in subdirectory idx
+buildcol.pl>     creating index dictionary (mgpp_passes -I1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     inverting the text (mgpp_passes -I2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     create the weights file
+buildcol.pl>     creating 'on-disk' stemmed dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     creating stem indexes
+buildcol.pl> BuildDir: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/building
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the info database and processing associated files
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL1
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL2
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: oai
+buildcol.pl> *** creating auxiliary files 
+buildcol.pl> Copying rss-items.rdf file from archives to building (eventually to index)
+buildcol.pl> Command complete.
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369974796160.txt
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369974796160.txt	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369974796160.txt	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+s
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-import.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect -OIDtype hash_on_full_filename smallhtm 
+import.pl> Removing current contents of the archives directory...
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files
+import.pl> MetadataXMLPlugin: processing metadata.xml
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/cleves.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/boleyn.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/aragon.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> Import complete
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> * 3 documents were considered for processing
+import.pl> * 3 were processed and included in the collection
+import.pl> Command complete.
+import.pl> Extracting new metadata from archive files.
+import.pl> Archived metadata extraction complete.
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-buildcol.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect smallhtm 
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the compressed text
+buildcol.pl>     collecting text statistics (mgpp_passes -T1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl>     creating the compression dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     compressing the text (mgpp_passes -T2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl> *** building index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source; in subdirectory idx
+buildcol.pl>     creating index dictionary (mgpp_passes -I1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     inverting the text (mgpp_passes -I2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     create the weights file
+buildcol.pl>     creating 'on-disk' stemmed dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     creating stem indexes
+buildcol.pl> BuildDir: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/building
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the info database and processing associated files
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL1
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL2
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: oai
+buildcol.pl> *** creating auxiliary files 
+buildcol.pl> Copying rss-items.rdf file from archives to building (eventually to index)
+buildcol.pl> Command complete.
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975545163.txt
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975545163.txt	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975545163.txt	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+s
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-import.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect -OIDtype hash_on_full_filename smallhtm 
+import.pl> Removing current contents of the archives directory...
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files
+import.pl> MetadataXMLPlugin: processing metadata.xml
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/cleves.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/boleyn.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/aragon.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> Import complete
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> * 3 documents were considered for processing
+import.pl> * 3 were processed and included in the collection
+import.pl> Command complete.
+import.pl> Extracting new metadata from archive files.
+import.pl> Archived metadata extraction complete.
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-buildcol.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect smallhtm 
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the compressed text
+buildcol.pl>     collecting text statistics (mgpp_passes -T1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl>     creating the compression dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     compressing the text (mgpp_passes -T2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl> *** building index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source; in subdirectory idx
+buildcol.pl>     creating index dictionary (mgpp_passes -I1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     inverting the text (mgpp_passes -I2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     create the weights file
+buildcol.pl>     creating 'on-disk' stemmed dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     creating stem indexes
+buildcol.pl> BuildDir: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/building
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the info database and processing associated files
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL1
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL2
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: oai
+buildcol.pl> *** creating auxiliary files 
+buildcol.pl> Copying rss-items.rdf file from archives to building (eventually to index)
+buildcol.pl> Command complete.
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975777853.txt
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975777853.txt	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975777853.txt	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+s
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-import.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect smallhtm 
+import.pl> Removing current contents of the archives directory...
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files
+import.pl> MetadataXMLPlugin: processing metadata.xml
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/cleves.html
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/boleyn.html
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/aragon.html
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> Import complete
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> * 3 documents were considered for processing
+import.pl> * 3 were processed and included in the collection
+import.pl> Command complete.
+import.pl> Extracting new metadata from archive files.
+import.pl> Archived metadata extraction complete.
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-buildcol.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect smallhtm 
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the compressed text
+buildcol.pl>     collecting text statistics (mgpp_passes -T1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01e3d86d.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH700b5619.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c39389.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl>     creating the compression dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     compressing the text (mgpp_passes -T2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01e3d86d.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH700b5619.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c39389.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl> *** building index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source; in subdirectory idx
+buildcol.pl>     creating index dictionary (mgpp_passes -I1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01e3d86d.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH700b5619.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c39389.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     inverting the text (mgpp_passes -I2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01e3d86d.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH700b5619.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c39389.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     create the weights file
+buildcol.pl>     creating 'on-disk' stemmed dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     creating stem indexes
+buildcol.pl> BuildDir: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/building
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the info database and processing associated files
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01e3d86d.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH700b5619.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c39389.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL1
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL2
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: oai
+buildcol.pl> *** creating auxiliary files 
+buildcol.pl> Copying rss-items.rdf file from archives to building (eventually to index)
+buildcol.pl> Command complete.
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975789413.txt
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975789413.txt	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975789413.txt	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+s
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-import.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect -OIDtype hash_on_full_filename smallhtm 
+import.pl> Removing current contents of the archives directory...
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files
+import.pl> MetadataXMLPlugin: processing metadata.xml
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/cleves.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/boleyn.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/aragon.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> Import complete
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> * 3 documents were considered for processing
+import.pl> * 3 were processed and included in the collection
+import.pl> Command complete.
+import.pl> Extracting new metadata from archive files.
+import.pl> Archived metadata extraction complete.
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-buildcol.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect smallhtm 
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the compressed text
+buildcol.pl>     collecting text statistics (mgpp_passes -T1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl>     creating the compression dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     compressing the text (mgpp_passes -T2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl> *** building index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source; in subdirectory idx
+buildcol.pl>     creating index dictionary (mgpp_passes -I1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     inverting the text (mgpp_passes -I2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     create the weights file
+buildcol.pl>     creating 'on-disk' stemmed dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     creating stem indexes
+buildcol.pl> BuildDir: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/building
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the info database and processing associated files
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL1
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL2
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: oai
+buildcol.pl> *** creating auxiliary files 
+buildcol.pl> Copying rss-items.rdf file from archives to building (eventually to index)
+buildcol.pl> Command complete.
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975868097.txt
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975868097.txt	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/log/build_log.1369975868097.txt	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+s
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-import.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect -OIDtype hash_on_full_filename smallhtm 
+import.pl> Removing current contents of the archives directory...
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files
+import.pl> Global file scan checking directory: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files
+import.pl> MetadataXMLPlugin: processing metadata.xml
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/cleves.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/cleves_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/boleyn.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/boleyn_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> HTMLPlugin processing html_files/aragon.html
+import.pl> util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead at /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/perllib/doc.pm line 511
+import.pl> BasePlugout::process couldn't copy the associated file /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js to geov2.js
+import.pl> Warning: archiveinf_files_to_field()
+import.pl>   /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/import/html_files/aragon_files/geov2.js does not appear to be on the file system
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> Import complete
+import.pl> *********************************************
+import.pl> * 3 documents were considered for processing
+import.pl> * 3 were processed and included in the collection
+import.pl> Command complete.
+import.pl> Extracting new metadata from archive files.
+import.pl> Archived metadata extraction complete.
+Command: perl -S /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/bin/script/full-buildcol.pl -gli -language en -collectdir /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect smallhtm 
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the compressed text
+buildcol.pl>     collecting text statistics (mgpp_passes -T1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl>     creating the compression dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     compressing the text (mgpp_passes -T2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Compressing text from text)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text: 94764
+buildcol.pl> *** building index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source; in subdirectory idx
+buildcol.pl>     creating index dictionary (mgpp_passes -I1)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     inverting the text (mgpp_passes -I2)
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> Stats (Creating index text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;)
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in collection: 94761
+buildcol.pl> Total bytes in text;dc.Title,ex.dc.Title,Title;Source;: 77744
+buildcol.pl>     create the weights file
+buildcol.pl>     creating 'on-disk' stemmed dictionary
+buildcol.pl>     creating stem indexes
+buildcol.pl> BuildDir: /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/building
+buildcol.pl> *** creating the info database and processing associated files
+buildcol.pl> ArchivesInfPlugin: processing /research/ak19/GS2bin_31May2013/collect/smallhtm/archives/archiveinf-doc.gdb
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH01c1e7e6.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASH017c9afe.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> GreenstoneXMLPlugin: processing HASHea9284af.dir/doc.xml
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL1
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: CL2
+buildcol.pl> *** outputting information for classifier: oai
+buildcol.pl> *** creating auxiliary files 
+buildcol.pl> Copying rss-items.rdf file from archives to building (eventually to index)
+buildcol.pl> Command complete.
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/macros/extra.dm
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/macros/extra.dm	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/macros/extra.dm	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# extra.dm file
+# You can add collection specific macros in here
+# Lines starting with a '#' are comments.
+# Remember to include the package declaration
+
+package Style
+
+# will be applied to all pages 
+# add css style lines inside the style tags
+_collectionspecificstyle_ {
+<style type="text/css">
+</style>
+}
+
+# add any javascript functions here
+_collectionspecificscript_ { 
+}
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/dublin.mds
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/dublin.mds	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/dublin.mds	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,1856 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE MetadataSet SYSTEM "http://www.greenstone.org/dtd/MetadataSet/1.0/MetadataSet.dtd">
+<MetadataSet contact="dcmi-feedback@dublincore.org" creator="Dublin Core Metadata Initiative" family="Dublin Core" language_dependent="label, definition, comment" lastchanged="Tue Sep 05 14:40:36 NZST 2006 - kjdon on kanuka" namespace="dc">
+    <!-- English Version sourced from http://www.dublincore.org/documents/dces/ -->
+    <SetLanguage code="en">
+        <Name language="en">Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1: Reference Description</Name>
+        <Description language="en">This document is the reference description, version 1.1 of the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set. This document supersedes the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, version 1.0. See the Dublin Core Home Page (http://dublincore.org) for further information about the workshops, reports, working group papers, projects, and new developments concerning the Dublin Core Metadata Element set</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Maori Version sourced from http://www.tki.org.nz/r/maori/pedagogy/dc_elements_m.php -->
+    <SetLanguage code="mi">
+        <Name>Dublin Core Huanga - Maori (He Tauira)</Name>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- French Version sourced from http://www-rocq.inria.fr/%7Evercoust/METADATA/DC-fr.1.1.html -->
+    <!--  by Anne-Marie Vercoustre, Inria -->
+    <SetLanguage code="fr">
+        <Name language="fr">ElÃ©ments de mÃ©tadonnÃ©es du Dublin Core, Version 1.1: Description de RÃ©ference</Name>
+        <Description language="fr">Ce document rÃ©sume les derniÃšres dÃ©finitions des Ã©lÃ©ments demÃ©tadonnÃ©es du Dublin Core originellement dÃ©finis dans le document[RFC2413]. Ces nouvelles dÃ©finitions seront officiellement connues comme la Version 1.1. Elles utilisent un standard dÃ©fini formellement pour la description d&apos;Ã©lÃ©ments de mÃ©tadonnÃ©es. Cette formalisation contribue Ã  amÃ©liorer la cohÃ©rence avec d&apos;autres communautÃ©s dÃ©crivant des mÃ©tadonnÃ©es et Ã  augmenter la prÃ©cision, la portÃ©e et la cohÃ©rence interne de la dÃ©finition des Ã©lÃ©ments du Dublin Core.</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Russian Version sourced from -->
+    <!-- by Olga Barysheva, National Library of Russia -->
+    <SetLanguage code="ru">
+        <Name language="ru">ÐÐ°Ð±ÐŸÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐŒÐµÐœÑÐŸÐ² ÐŒÐµÑÐ°ÐŽÐ°ÐœÐœÑÑ
+ Dublin Core (ÐÑÐ±Ð»ÐžÐœÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐŽÑÐ°) ÐÐµÑÑÐžÑ 1.1: Ð¡Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²ÐŸÑÐœÐŸÐµ ÐŸÐ¿ÐžÑÐ°ÐœÐžÐµ</Name>
+        <Description language="ru">ÐÐ°ÑÑÐŸÑÑÐžÐ¹ ÐŽÐŸÐºÑÐŒÐµÐœÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐŸÐ±ÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐœÑÐµ ÐŸÐ¿ÑÐµÐŽÐµÐ»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐŒÐµÐœÑÐŸÐ² ÐŒÐµÑÐ°ÐŽÐ°ÐœÐœÑÑ
+ Dublin Core (ÐÑÐ±Ð»ÐžÐœÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐŽÑÐ°), Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÐŸÐœÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸ ÐŸÐ¿ÑÐµÐŽÐµÐ»ÐµÐœÐœÑÑ
+ Ð² RFC2413 (ÐÐµÑÐ°ÐŽÐ°ÐœÐœÑÐµ Dublin Core ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐœÐ°Ñ
+ÐŸÐ¶ÐŽÐµÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐŸÐ²). Ð­ÑÐž ÐœÐŸÐ²ÑÐµ ÐŸÐ¿ÑÐµÐŽÐµÐ»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐŸÑÐžÑÐžÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸ ÐžÐ·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐœÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐÐµÑÑÐžÑ 1.1.</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Spanish Version sourced from http://www.rediris.es/metadata/. Please note that this is a translation for Dublin Core v1.0 -->
+    <!-- by Javi Masa, RedIRIS -->
+    <SetLanguage code="es">
+        <Name language="es">Elementos del conjunto de metadatas de Dublin Core: DescripciÃ³n de Referencia</Name>
+        <Description language="es">Este documento corresponde a una traducciÃ³n del original en lengua inglesa, con fecha 02/11/1997 que se encuentra en http://purl.org/metadata/dublin_core_elements. Este documento es una descripciÃ³n de referencia de los elementos del conjunto de &quot;Dublin Core&quot;. Para mÃ¡s informaciÃ³n sobre reuniones de trabajo, documentos de trabajo, proyectos y nuevos desarrollos relacionados con el conjunto de elementos que aquÃ­ se describen consultar la &quot;Home Page&quot; de &quot;Dublin Core&quot; (http://purl.org/metadata/dublin_core). Los elementos poseen nombres descriptivos que pretenden transmitir un significado semÃ¡ntico a los mismos. Para promover una interoperabilidad global, una descripciÃ³n del valor de algunos elementos prodrÃ¡ ser asociada a vocabularios controlados. Se asume que otros vocabularios controlados serÃ¡n desarrollados para asegurar esta interoperabilidad en dominios especÃ­ficos. Cada elemento es opcional y puede repetirse. AdemÃ¡s, los elementos pueden aparecer en cualquier orden. Aunque algunos entornos, como HTML, no diferencian entre mayÃºsculas y minÃºsculas, es recomendable escribir correctamente cada metadata segÃºn su definiciÃ³n para evitar conflictos con otros entornos, como XML (Extensible Markup Language) http://www.w3.org/TR/PR-xml</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Arabic Version sourced from http://haddouti.de/DC_arabic.html -->
+    <!-- maintained by Hachim Haddouti. -->
+    <SetLanguage code="ar">
+        <Name>Ø¯ØšÙÙÙ ÙÙØ±</Name>
+        <Description>ÙØ±Ø­Øš ØšÙÙ
+ ÙÙ ØµÙØ­Ø©  Ø¯ ØšÙÙÙ ÙÙ  Ø± ØšØ§ÙØ¹Ø±ØšÙ    ÙÙ  ÙØ°Ù Ø§ÙØµÙØ­Ø©  Ù ØšØ§ÙØªØ¹Ø§ÙÙ Ù
+Ø¹ Ø§ÙØ§Ø®ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Øš Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØªØšØ§ØªØ Ø¯Ø§Ø± Ø§ÙÙØŽØ±Ø Ø§ÙØšØ­ÙØ« Ø§ÙØ¹ÙÙ
+ÙØ© Ù    ÙØ±ØŽØ© Ø¹Ù
+ÙWorking Group On Multilingual Dublin Core (DC-International) Ø</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Chinese - Simplified Version from http://dc.library.sh.cn/DC/1-1.htm -->
+    <!-- by Liu Wei, Shanghai Library -->
+    <SetLanguage code="cn">
+        <Name>éœæææ žå¿å
+æ°æ®å
+çŽ é1.1çïŒåèæè¿°</Name>
+        <Description>æ¬ææ¡£å
+³äºéœæææ žå¿å
+æ°æ®å
+çŽ é1.1çæ¬çåèæè¿°ãæ­€æè¿°äžå·²ç»æäº€ç»ISOçšäºåœé
+æç¥šçNISOå®æ¹æ åä¿æäžèŽã    éœæææ žå¿å
+æ°æ®éæ¯äžç§è·šé¢åçä¿¡æ¯èµæºæè¿°æ åãè¿éçä¿¡æ¯èµæºè¢«å®ä¹äžºâä»»äœå
+·ææ è¯çäžè¥¿âãæ­€å®ä¹æ¥èªäºTim Berners-Leeç­äººæèçInternet RFC2396 &quot;Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax&quot;æä»¶ãéœæææ žå¿å
+æ°æ®çåºçšé¢åæ²¡ææ ¹æ¬çéå¶ã</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Czech Version from http://www.ics.muni.cz/dublin_core/DC-czech-1.1.html -->
+    <!-- Ustav vypocetni techniky Masarykovy univerzity v Brne -->
+    <SetLanguage code="cs">
+        <Name>Soubor metadatovÃœch prvkÅ¯ Dublin Core, verze 1.1: referenÄnÃ­ popis</Name>
+        <Description>Tento dokument je ÄeskÃœm pÅekladem anglickÃ© verze referenÄnÃ­ho popisu souboru metadatovÃœch prvkÅ¯  Dublin Core, verze 1.1 [DCEN1.1]. Tento dokument nahrazuje ÄeskÃœ pÅeklad souboru metadatovÃœch prvkÅ¯ Dublin Core, verze 1.0 [DCCS1.0]. DalÅ¡Ã­ informace o pracovnÃ­ch seminÃ¡ÅÃ­ch (workshopech), zprÃ¡vÃ¡ch, studiÃ­ch pracovnÃ­ch skupin, projektech a dalÅ¡Ã­m vÃœvoji souboru metadatovÃœch prvkÅ¯ Dublin Core najdete na domovskÃ© strÃ¡nce Dublin Core (http://purl.org/dc)</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Dutch Version from http://www.kb.nl/coop/donor/project-nl-index.html?/coop/donor/rapporten/DCsimpleformat.html -->
+    <!-- by ... -->
+    <SetLanguage code="nl">
+        <Name>Rapporten Dublin Core Simple Format</Name>
+        <Description>Dit document beschrijft welke Dublin Core metadata elementen er zijn en geeft een korte definitie van elk element. Voor uitgebreide uitleg en gebruik van de Dublin Core elementen wordt u verwezen naar de gebruikershandleiding. Deze vertaling geeft ook de keuzes aan voor standaarden (taalcodes, datum codes) die wij in DONOR verband gaan hanteren. In zoverre kan deze vertaling afwijken van het oorspronkelijke document &quot;Description of Dublin Core Elements&quot; http://purl.org/metadata/dublin_core_elements&quot;</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Finnish Version from http://www.lib.helsinki.fi/dublin_core/dcref-fin.html -->
+    <!-- by Jani Stenvall and Juha Hakala, Helsinki University Library -->
+    <SetLanguage code="fi">
+        <Name/>
+        <Description/>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Interlingua Version sourced from http://www.nautilus.com.br/%7Eensjo/ia/purl.org/dc/documents/rec-dces-19990702.htm -->
+    <!-- by Emerson Jose` Silveira da Costa -->
+    <SetLanguage code="ia">
+        <Name>Collection de elementos de metadatos de Dublin Core, version 1.1: Description de referentia</Name>
+        <Description>Isto es un traduction de un Recommendation del Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. Le publication como un recommendation significa que le specificationes es stabile e su adoption es supportate per le communitate Dublin Core (http://purl.org/dc/).</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Marathi Version sourced from http://bioinfo.ernet.in/library/dc/ele.txt -->
+    <!-- by by Shubhada Nagarkar, Bioinformatics Centre, University of Pune -->
+    <SetLanguage code="mr">
+        <Name>à€¡à€¬à¥à€²à€¿à€š à€à¥à€° à€®à¥à€à€Ÿà€¡à¥à€à€Ÿ à€žà¥à€ à€à€µà¥à€€à¥à€€à¥ à¥§.à¥§ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€­ à€žà¥à€ªà€·à¥à€à¥à€à€°à€£ à¥§.à¥§ à€¡à€¬à¥à€²à€¿à€š à€à¥à€° à€®à¥à€à€Ÿà€¡à¥à€à€Ÿà€à€µà¥à€€à¥à€€à¥ à¥§.à¥§.</Name>
+        <Description>à¥§.à¥§ à€¡à€¬à¥à€²à€¿à€š à€à¥à€° à€®à¥à€à€Ÿà€¡à¥à€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€µà¥à€à€µà¥à€à€³à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€µà€¿à€·à€¯à€Ÿà€€à¥à€² à€®à€Ÿà€¹à¥à€€à¥ à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€µà€Šà¥à€Šà€²à€à¥ à€®à€Ÿà€¹à¥à€€à¥ à€Šà¥à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€®à€Ÿà€šà€ à€à€¹à¥.  à€¯à€Ÿà€€ à€®à€Ÿà€¹à¥à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¹à€£à€à¥ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€²à€Ÿ à€à€³à€ à€à€¹à¥ à€
+à€žà€Ÿ à€à€žà€€à¥.  à€
+à€¶à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€°à€à¥ à€µà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€®à€Ÿà€¹à¥à€€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€³à¥à€¯à€µà€°à¥à€² à€. à€à€«.à€žà¥. à¥šà¥©à¥¯à¥¬URI: Generic Syntax -- Tim Berners Lee et al. à€¡à€¬à¥à€²à€¿à€š à€à¥à€° à€®à€Ÿà€šà€ à€à¥à€£à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€°à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€®à€Ÿà€¹à¥à€€à¥ à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¯à¥à€€à¥.  à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€à¥à€£à€€à€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€®à€à¥à€à€Ÿà€µ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥.</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Tamil Version from Greenstone Tamil Language maintainer -->
+    <!-- by A. Neelameghan and S.K. Lalitha from Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science, Bangalore -->
+    <SetLanguage code="ta">
+        <Name>à®à®ªà¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯ à®®à¯à®€à®°à®µà¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®£à®®à¯ à®ªà®€à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ 1.1: à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®µà®¿à®µà®°à®®à¯</Name>
+        <Description>à®à®šà¯à®€ à®à®µà®£à¯à®®à¯ à®à®ªà¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯ à®®à¯à®€à®°à®µà¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®£à®®à¯ à®ªà®€à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ 1.1 à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®µà®¿à®µà®°à®®à®Ÿà®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®šà¯à®€ à®à®µà®£à¯à®®à¯ à®à®ªà¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯ à®®à¯à®€à®°à®µà¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®£à®®à¯ à®ªà®€à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ 1.0 à®µà¯ à®à®°à®¿à®µà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®¿à®°à®€à¯. à®µà®°à¯à®à¯à®·à®Ÿà®ªà®ªà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯, à®
+à®±à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯, à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯ à®à¯à®Žà¯ à®€à®Ÿà®³à¯à®à®³à¯,  à®€à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®£à®¿à®à®³à¯, à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯   à®à®ªà¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯ à®®à¯à®€à®°à®µà¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®£à®®à¯ à®ªà®€à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®ªà¯à®€à®¿à®¯ à®µà®¿à®°à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿ à®ªà®±à¯à®±à®¿ à®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯ à®€à®à®µà®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯  à®à®ªà¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯ à®à®²à¯à®² à®ªà®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à¯ à®ªà®Ÿà®°à¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ (http://dublincore.org)</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <!-- Vietnamese Version from Greenstone Vietnamese Language maintainer -->
+    <!-- by Cao Minh Kiem, National Centre for Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam-->
+    <SetLanguage code="vi">
+        <Name>Yáº¿u tá» SiÃªu dá»¯ liá»u Dublin Core, phiÃªn báº£n 1.1: Tham chiáº¿u</Name>
+        <Description/>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <Element name="Title">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Title</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">A name given to the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typically, a Title will be a name by which the resource is formally known.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Taitara</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Te ingoa ka tapaina tetahi rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tikanga, ko te Taitara te ingoa ka mohio whanuitia te ingoa.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Titre</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Le nom donnÃ© Ã  la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typiquement, un titre sera le nom par lequel la ressource est officiellement connue.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÐÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð°ÐœÐžÐµ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÐÐŒÑ, ÐŽÐ°ÐœÐœÐŸÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÐ±ÑÑÐœÐŸ ÐœÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð°ÐœÐžÐµÐŒ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐžÐŒÑ, Ð¿ÐŸÐŽ ÐºÐŸÑÐŸÑÑÐŒ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ ÐŸÑÐžÑÐžÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸ ÐžÐ·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐœ.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">TÃ­tulo</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">El nombre dado a un recurso, usualmente por el autor.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙØ¹ÙÙØ§Ù</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØ§Ø³Ù
+ ÙØ¹Ø·Ù ÙÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø±, Ù
+Ù ÙØšÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØšØ¯Ø¹ Ø§Ù Ø§ÙÙØ§ØŽØ±</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">èµæºå</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">èµäºèµæºçåç§°ã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">èµæºåäžè¬æèµæºå¯¹è±¡æ­£åŒå
+¬åŒçåç§°ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">NÃ¡zev</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">JmÃ©no danÃ© zdroji.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">NÃ¡zev bude typicky jmÃ©no, pod nÃ­mÅŸ je zdroj oficiÃ¡lnÄ znÃ¡m.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Titel</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">De naam van de Internetbron. Meestal gegeven door de auteur, maker of uitgever</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Titulo</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Un nomine date al ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typicamente se utiliza un nomine per le qual le ressource es formalmente cognite.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€¶à¥à€°à¥à€·à€</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€ªà€°à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€¯à¥ à€¶à¥à€°à¥à€·à€</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€žà€à€à¥à€·à€¿à€ªà¥à€€ ,  à€­à€Ÿà€·à€Ÿà€à€€à€°à¥à€€  à€¶à¥à€°à¥à€·à€</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®€à®²à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€ à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®€à®²à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Nhan Äá»</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">TÃªn ÄÆ°á»£c gÃ¡n cho nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Creator">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Creator</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">An entity primarily responsible for making the content of the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Examples of a Creator include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Kaihanga</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Te putahi, nana, na ratou ranei i matua oti ai te hanganga o te rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tangata, he putahitanga, he ratonga ranei etahi tauira Kaihanga. Ko te tikanga, ko te Kaihanga te ingoa ka whakamahia hei tohu i te putahi na ratou te hanganga.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">CrÃ©ateur</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">L&apos;entitÃ© principalement responsable de la crÃ©ation du contenu de la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Exemples de CrÃ©ateur incluent une personne, une organisation, ou un service. Typiquement, un nom du CrÃ©ateur devrait Ãªtre utilisÃ© pour dÃ©signer cette entitÃ©.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ð¡ÐŸÐ·ÐŽÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÐÐžÑÐŸ, ÐœÐµÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÐžÑÐœÑÑ ÐŸÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐœÐœÐŸÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÐŸÐ·ÐŽÐ°ÐœÐžÐµ ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÑÐžÐŒÐµÑÑ Ð¡ÐŸÐ·ÐŽÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐŸÐœÑ, ÐŸÑÐ³Ð°ÐœÐžÐ·Ð°ÑÐžÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ. ÐÐ±ÑÑÐœÐŸ ÐžÐŒÑ Ð¡ÐŸÐ·ÐŽÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐžÐœÐŽÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐžÐž ÐŸÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Autor o Creador</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">La persona u organizaciÃ³n responsable de la creaciÃ³n del contenido intelectual del recurso. Por ejemplo, los autores en el caso de documentos escritos, artistas, fotografos e ilustradores en el caso de recursos visuales.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙÙØ§ØªØš Ø§Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ØšØ¯Ø¹</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙÙ Ø§ÙØŽØ®Øµ Ø§Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø€Ø³Ø³Ø© Ø£ÙÙØ§  Ø¹Ù ÙØŽØŠ Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø­ØªÙÙ Ø§ÙÙÙØ± Ù ÙÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± , Ø¹ÙÙ Ø³ØšÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø«Ø§Ù , Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø€ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ Ø­Ø§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ«Ø§ØŠÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØªÙØšØ© , Ù Ø§ÙÙÙØ§ÙÙÙ , Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµÙØ±ÙÙ ÙÙ Ø­Ø§ÙØ© Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ§Ø¯Ø± Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø±ØŠÙØ©</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">åå»ºè
+</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">åå»ºèµæºå
+å®¹çäž»èŠèŽ£ä»»è
+ã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">åå»ºè
+çå®äŸå
+æ¬äžªäººïŒç»ç»ææé¡¹æå¡ãäžè¬èèšïŒçšåå»ºè
+çåç§°æ¥æ è¯è¿äžæ¡ç®ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">TvÅ¯rce</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Entita primÃ¡rnÄ odpovÄdnÃ¡ za vytvoÅenÃ­ obsahu zdroje.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">PÅÃ­klady TvÅ¯rce zahrnujÃ­ osobu, organizaci nebo sluÅŸbu. K oznaÄenÃ­ entity se typicky pouÅŸÃ­vÃ¡ jmÃ©no tvÅ¯rce.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Auteur of maker</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">De auteur, maker of organisatie die primair verantwoordelijk is voor de intellectuele inhoud van het werk. Bijvoorbeeld auteurs in geval van geschreven documenten, artiesten, fotografen of illustrators in geval van visuele bronnen.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Creator</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Le entitate primarimente responsabile pro producer le contento del ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Exemplos de creator include un persona, un organization, o un servicio. Typicamente se utiliza un nomine de creator pro indicar iste entitate.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€®à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ, à€à€šà€</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à€Ÿ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€®à€Ÿà€£  à€à€°à€£à€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€à€Šà€Ÿ.  à€²à¥à€à€, à€²à¥à€à€¿à€à€Ÿ,  à€µà¥à€¯à€à¥à€€à¥, à€žà€à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿ,  à€žà€à€ªà€Ÿà€Šà€, à€žà€à€ªà€Ÿà€Šà€¿à€à€Ÿ</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®à®£à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®°à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®à®°à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®€à®€à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®Ÿà® à®ªà¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®³à¯à®³ à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®°à¯ à®à®£à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®°à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à¯: à®à®°à¯ à®šà®ªà®°à¯, à®à®°à¯ à®à¯à®Žà¯, à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à¯à®µà¯. à®à®°à¯ à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®€à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®£à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®°à®¿à®©à¯ à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">TÃ¡c giáº£</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">PhÃ¡p nhÃ¢n chá»u trÃ¡ch nhiá»m chÃ­nh trong viá»c táº¡o ra ná»i dung cá»§a nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">PhÃ¡p nhÃ¢n trong tÃ¡c giáº£ cÃ³ thá» lÃ  tÃªn ngÆ°á»i, tÃªn cÆ¡ quan, tá» chá»©c chá»u trÃ¡ch nhiá»m vá» nÃŽi dung tÃ i liá»u</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Subject">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Subject and Keywords</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The topic of the content of the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typically, a Subject will be expressed as keywords, key phrases or classification codes that describe a topic of the resource. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary or formal classification scheme.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Kaupapa</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Te take/ nga take o te kaupapa, o te rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tikanga, ka whakaaturia te kaupapa o te rauemi e nga kupu matua, nga kimahi matua, nga tohu wehewehenga whakaahua ranei.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Sujet</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Le sujet du contenu de la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typiquement, le sujet sera dÃ©crit par un ensemble de mots-clefs ou de phrases ou un code de classification qui prÃ©cisent le sujet de la ressource. L&apos;utilisation de vocabulaires contrÃŽlÃ©s et de schÃ©mas formels de classification est encouragÃ©e.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÐÑÐµÐŽÐŒÐµÑ Ðž ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐŸÐ²Ð°</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ð¢ÐµÐŒÐ° ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÐ±ÑÑÐœÐŸ ÐÑÐµÐŽÐŒÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÐŸÐŒÐŸÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ
+ ÑÐ»ÐŸÐ², ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ
+ ÑÑÐ°Ð· ÐžÐ»Ðž  ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐžÐŸÐœÐœÑÑ
+ ÐºÐŸÐŽÐŸÐ², ÐºÐŸÑÐŸÑÑÐµ ÐŸÐ¿ÐžÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐŒÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÐºÐŸÐŒÐµÐœÐŽÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÐžÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð·ÐœÐ°ÑÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÐžÐ· ÐºÐŸÐœÑÑÐŸÐ»ÐžÑÑÐµÐŒÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐ»ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐžÐŸÐœÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÑÑ
+ÐµÐŒÑ.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Claves</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Los tÃ³picos del recurso. TÃ­picamente, Subject expresarÃ¡ las claves o frases que describen el tÃ­tulo o el contenido del recurso. Se fomentarÃ¡ el uso de vocabularios controlados y de sistemas de clasificaciÃ³n formales. Se pueden ver ejemplos de vocabularios controlados en: Controlled vocabularies, thesauri and classification systems available in the WWW. DC Subject</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØ¶ÙØ¹ Ù Ø§ÙÙÙÙ
+Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØ±ØŠÙØ³ÙØ©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙÙ Ù
+ÙØ¶ÙØ¹ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø±. ÙÙ
+ÙØ°Ø¬ÙØ§  ÙØ¹ØšØ± Ø¹Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØ¶ÙØ¹ ØšØ§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù
+Ù
+ÙØªØ§Ø­  Ø§ÙÙÙÙ
+Ø§Øª  Ø§Ù Ø¬Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙØªÙ  ØªØµÙ Ù
+ÙØ¶ÙØ¹ Ø§Ù Ù
+Ø­ØªÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± , Ù ÙØ³ØªØ­Ø³Ù Ø§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù
+ Ù
+ÙØ±Ø¯Ø§Øª Ù
+Ø®Ø·Ø·Ø©Ù Ù
+Ø­ÙÙ
+Ø©  ÙØ§Ø¯ÙØ© ØªØµÙÙÙ ØŽÙÙÙØ©</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">äž»é¢åå
+³é®è¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">èµæºå
+å®¹çäž»é¢æè¿°ã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">åŠæèŠæè¿°ç¹å®èµæºçæäžäž»é¢ïŒäžè¬éçšå
+³é®è¯ãå
+³é®å­ç­è¯­æåç±»å·ïŒæå¥œäž»é¢åå
+³é®è¯ä»åæ§    è¯è¡šæè§èçåç±»äœç³»äž­ååŒã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">PÅedmÄt a klÃ­ÄovÃ¡ slova</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">TÃ©ma obsahu zdroje.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">PÅedmÄt bude typicky vyjÃ¡dÅen pomocÃ­ klÃ­ÄovÃœch slov, klÃ­ÄovÃœch frÃ¡zÃ­ nebo klasifikaÄnÃ­ch znakÅ¯ popisujÃ­cÃ­ch tÃ©ma zdroje. DoporuÄuje se vybÃ­rat hodnotu prvku z ÅÃ­zenÃ©ho slovnÃ­ku nebo formÃ¡lnÃ­ho klasifikaÄnÃ­ho schÃ©matu.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Onderwerp en trefwoorden</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Het onderwerp van de Internetbron. Het onderwerp wordt beschreven in korte zinnen of door het gebruik van trefwoorden. Het gebruik van gecontroleerde trefwoorden of classificatie schema&apos;s wordt aanbevolen.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Subjecto e parolas-clave</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Le topico del contento del ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typicamente le subjecto es expresse per medio de parolas-clave, phrases-clave, o codices de classification que describe le topico del ressource. Le melior practica recommendate es selectionar un valor a partir de un vocabulario controlate o un schema formal de classification.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€µà€¿à€·à€¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€µà€¿à€·à€¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à€Ÿ, à€à¥à€à€Ÿà€šà€žà€Ÿà€§à€šà¥ à€¯à€Ÿà€€à¥à€² à€à€¶à€¯ à€žà¥à€ªà€·à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š, à€µà€¿à€·à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€µà€°à¥à€à¥à€à€°à€£ à€à€°à€€à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ à€¶à€¬à¥à€Šà€žà€à€à¥à€°à€¹ à€
+à€¥à€µà€Ÿ à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š à€à¥à€·à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€° à€à€°à€Ÿà€µà€Ÿ</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®µà®¿à®·à®¯à®®à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®€à®©à¯à®®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®µà®¿à®·à®¯à®®à¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à®Ÿà®, à®à®°à¯ à®µà®¿à®·à®¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®€à®©à¯à®®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®à®³à®Ÿà®à®µà¯, à®®à¯à®€à®©à¯à®®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®±à¯à®à®°à®Ÿà®à®µà¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®µà®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à®Ÿà®à®µà¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®µà®¿à®·à®¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®µà®¿à®µà®°à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.   à®à®°à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® à®à¯à®²à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®Ÿà®© à®µà®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®®à¯ à®€à®¿à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®®à®€à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®€à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®€à¯  à®šà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®ªà®Ÿà®°à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®€à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®€à®°à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Chá»§ Äá»</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Chá»§ Äá» vÃ /hoáº·c Äá» má»¥c chÃ­nh cá»§a ná»i dung cá»§a nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Chá»§ Äá» ÄÆ°á»£c thá» hiá»n báº±ng tá»« khoÃ¡, cá»¥m tá»«, kÃœ hiá»u phÃ¢n loáº¡i, chá» sá» Äá» má»¥c,...VÃªn sá»­ dá»¥ng tá»« vá»±ng cÃ³ kiá»m soÃ¡t</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Description">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Description</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">An account of the content of the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, table of contents, reference to a graphical representation of content or a free-text account of the content.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Whakaaturanga</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">He whakaaturanga o nga kaupapa o te rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ka uru atu, engari ehara noa ko: te whakarapopototanga korero, te ihirangi, te tohutanga o te kaupapa ma te whakaahua, te whakaaturanga kore kupu ranei, o te kauapapa.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Description</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Une description du contenu de la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Une Description peut contenir, mais ce n&apos;est pas limitatif: un rÃ©sumÃ©, une table des matiÃšres, une rÃ©fÃ©rence Ã  une reprÃ©sentation graphique du contenu, ou un texte libre sur le contenu.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÐÐ¿ÐžÑÐ°ÐœÐžÐµ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ð¡ÐŸÐŸÐ±ÑÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÐŸ ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÐœÐžÐž ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÐ¿ÐžÑÐ°ÐœÐžÐµ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐŽÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐœÐŸ (Ð¿ÐŸ ÐœÐµÐŸÐ±Ñ
+ÐŸÐŽÐžÐŒÐŸÑÑÐž) Ð² Ð²ÐžÐŽÐµ: ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°, ÐŸÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ, ÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÐž ÐœÐ° Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐŸÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐŽÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž Ð¿ÑÐŸÑÑÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐŸÐ²ÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐžÐ·Ð»ÐŸÐ¶ÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÐœÐžÑ.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">DescripciÃ³n</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Una descripciÃ³n textual del recurso, tal como un resumen en el caso de un documento o una descripciÃ³n del contenido en el caso de un documento visual.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙÙØµÙ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙÙ ÙØµÙ ÙØµÙ  ÙÙ
+Ø­ØªÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø±, ÙÙØ¶Ù
+ Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØ®ØµØ§Øª ÙÙ Ø­Ø§ÙØ© Ø§ÙÙØ«Ø§ØŠÙ Ù
+Ø«Ù Ø§ÙØ§ØŽÙØ§Ø¡ Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØªÙØšØ© Ø§Ù ØªÙØµÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø­ØªÙÙ ÙÙ Ø­Ø§ÙØ© Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ§Ø¯Ø± Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø±ØŠÙØ©</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">è¯Žæ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">èµæºå
+å®¹çè§£é</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">è¯Žæå¯ä»¥å
+æ¬äœäžéäºä»¥äžå
+å®¹ïŒææãç®åœãå¯¹ä»¥åŸåœ¢æ¥æ­ç€ºå
+å®¹çèµæºèèšçæå­è¯Žæãæè
+äž    äžªæå
+³èµæºå
+å®¹çèªç±ææ¬æè¿°ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">Popis</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">VysvÄtlenÃ­ obsahu zdroje.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Popis mÅ¯ÅŸe obsahovat (mimo jinÃ©): abstrakt, obsah, odkaz na grafickÃ© nebo volnÃ© textovÃ© vyjÃ¡dÅenÃ­ obsahu.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Omschrijving</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Een omschrijving van de inhoud van de Internetbron. Abstracts of inhoudsomschrijvingen.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Description</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Un description del contento del ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Le description pote includer, ma non se limita a: summario, indice, referentia a un representation graphic del contento o un texto libere a proposito del contento.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€µà€°à¥à€£à€š</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥, à€à¥à€à€Ÿà€šà€žà€Ÿà€§à€šà€Ÿà€à¥à€µà€°à¥à€£à€š</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€šà€¿à€µà¥à€Šà€š, à€à€²à¥à€, à€à€¿à€€à¥à€°à€°à¥à€ª</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®µà®¿à®µà®°à®¿à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®ªà®±à¯à®±à®¿ à®µà®¿à®µà®°à®¿à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®°à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®®à¯, à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯ à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®²à¯,  à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®µà®°à®µà®¿à®¯à®²à®Ÿà® à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯à®²à®Ÿà®€ à®à®°à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯ à®µà®¿à®³à®à¯à®à®®à¯, à®à®µà¯à®à®³à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®µà®¿à®µà®°à®¿à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯à®²à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">MÃŽ táº£</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Má»t thÃŽng bÃ¡o lÃ m rÃµ ná»i dung cá»§a nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">MÃŽ táº£ cÃ³ thá» bao gá»m: tÃ³m táº¯t ngáº¯n gá»n. má»¥c lá»¥c, ThÃŽng tin tham chiáº¿u vá» báº£ng biá»i. vá» nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Publisher">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Publisher</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">An entity responsible for making the resource available.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Kaiwhakaputa</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Te putahi nana i whakaputa te rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tangata, he putahitanga, he ratonga ranei etahi tauira Kaiwhakaputa. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia te ingoa o te Kaiwhakaputa hei tohu i te putahi.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Editeur</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">L&apos;entitÃ© responsable de la diffusion de la ressource, dans sa forme actuelle, tels, un dÃ©partement universitaire, une entreprise.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Exemples d&apos;Editeurs incluent une personne, une organisation, ou un service. Typiquement, le nom d&apos;une maison d&apos;Ã©dition devrait Ãªtre utilisÃ© ici.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÐÐ·ÐŽÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÐÐžÑÐŸ, ÐŸÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐœÐœÐŸÐµ Ð·Ð° Ð²Ð²ÐŸÐŽ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð² ÐŸÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐœÐžÐµ.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÑÐžÐŒÐµÑÑ ÐÐ·ÐŽÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐŸÐœÑ, ÐŸÑÐ³Ð°ÐœÐžÐ·Ð°ÑÐžÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ. ÐÐ±ÑÑÐœÐŸ ÐžÐŒÑ ÐÐ·ÐŽÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐžÐœÐŽÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐžÐž ÐŸÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Editor</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">&gt;La entidad responsable de hacer que el recurso se encuentre disponible en la red en su formato actual, por ejemplo la empresa editora, un departamento universitario u otro tipo de organizaciÃ³n.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙÙØ§ØŽØ±</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙÙ Ø§ÙÙÙØŠØ© Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø³Ø€ÙÙØ© Ø¹Ù ØµÙØ§Ø¹Ø© Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± Ø§ÙÙ
+ØªÙÙØ± ÙÙ Ø­Ø§ÙØªÙ Ø§ÙØ­Ø§Ø¶Ø±Ø©, Ù
+Ø«Ù Ø¯Ø§Ø± Ø§ÙÙØŽØ±, ÙØ³Ù
+ Ø¬Ø§Ù
+Ø¹Ù Ø§Ù Ù
+Ø€Ø³Ø³Ø© Ø§Ø¹Ù
+Ø§Ù</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">åºçè
+</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">äœ¿èµæºæäžºå¯ä»¥è·åŸå¹¶å¯çšçèŽ£ä»»è
+ã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">åºçè
+çå®äŸå
+æ¬äžªäœïŒç»ç»ïŒææå¡ãäžè¬èèšïŒåºè¯¥çšåºçè
+çåç§°æ¥æ è¯è¿äžæ¡ç®ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">Vydavatel</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Entita odpovÄdnÃ¡ za zpÅÃ­stupnÄnÃ­ zdroje.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">PÅÃ­klady Vydavatele zahrnujÃ­ osobu, organizaci nebo sluÅŸbu. K oznaÄenÃ­ entity se typicky pouÅŸÃ­vÃ¡ jmÃ©no vydavatele.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Uitgever</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">De entiteit die verantwoordelijk is voor het beschikbaarstellen van de Internetbron in de huidig vorm. Bijvoorbeeld een uitgeversbedrijf, een universiteitsafdeling.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Editor</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Un entitate responsabile pro disponibilizar le ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Exemplos de editor include un persona, un organization, o un servicio. Typicamente se utiliza un nomine de editor pro indicar le entitate.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€¶à€</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à€Ÿ  à€à€ªà€²à€¬à¥à€§ à€à€°à¥à€š à€Šà¥à€£à€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€à€Šà€Ÿ.à€ à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€¶à€ , à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€¶à€š  à€žà€à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿ, à€žà¥à€µà€Ÿ    à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€² à€°à¥à€ªà€Ÿà€€  à€
+à€¥à€µà€Ÿ à€à€à€à€°à€šà¥à€ à€µà€° à€à€ªà€²à€¬à¥à€§ à€à€°à¥à€š à€Šà¥à€£à€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®ªà®¿à®°à®à¯à®°à®à®°à¯à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à® à®à¯à®¯à¯à®€à®€à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®ªà¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®³à¯à®³ à®à®°à¯ à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à¯: à®à®°à¯ à®ªà®¿à®°à®à¯à®°à®à®°à¯à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿ à®à®©à¯à®±à®Ÿà®²à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®šà®ªà®°à¯, à®à®°à¯ à®à¯à®Žà¯, à®
+à®²à¯à®²à¯à®€à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à¯à®µà¯. à®
+à®šà¯à®€ à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à® à®ªà®¿à®°à®à¯à®°à®à®°à¯à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿà®µà®¿à®©à¯ à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®µà¯à®®à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">CÆ¡ quan xuáº¥t báº£n</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Tá» chá»©c chá»u trÃ¡ch nhiá»m lÃ m cho nguá»n tin nÃ y cÃ³ thá» truy xuáº¥t ÄÆ°á»£c</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ghi tÃªn cÃ¡ nhÃ¢n, tá» chá»©c cÆ¡ quan chá»u trÃ¡ch nhiá»m vá» xuáº¥t báº£n nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Contributor">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Contributor</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">An entity responsible for making contributions to the content of the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Kaiwhakaaro</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Te putahi nana, na ratou ranei nga whakakaupapatanga whakaaro o te rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tangata, he putahitanga, he ratonga ranei etahi tauira Kaiwhakaaro. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia te ingoa o te Kaiwhakaaro hei tohu i te putahi.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Contributeur</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Une entitÃ© qui a contribuÃ© Ã  la crÃ©ation du contenu de la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Exemples de Contributeur incluent une personne, une organisation, ou un service. Typiquement, le nom d&apos;un contributeur devrait Ãªtre utilisÃ© ici pour dÃ©signer l&apos;entitÃ©.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ð¡ÐŸÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐžÑÐµÐ»Ñ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÐÐžÑÐŸ, Ð²ÐœÐµÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°ÐŽ Ð² ÑÐŸÐ·ÐŽÐ°ÐœÐžÐµ ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÑÐžÐŒÐµÑÑ Ð¡ÐŸÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐžÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐŸÐœÑ, ÐŸÑÐ³Ð°ÐœÐžÐ·Ð°ÑÐžÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ. ÐÐ±ÑÑÐœÐŸ ÐžÐŒÑ Ð¡ÐŸÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐžÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐžÐœÐŽÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐžÐž ÐŸÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Otros Colaboradores</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Una persona u organizacion que haya tenido una contribuciÃ³n intelectual significativa en la creaciÃ³n del recurso pero cuyas contribuciones son secundarias en comparaciÃ³n a las de las personas u organizaciones especificadas en el elementeo Creator (por ejemplo, editor, ilustrador y traductor).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø³Ø§ÙÙ
+ Ø§ÙØ§Ø®Ø±</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙÙ Ø§ÙØŽØ®Øµ Ø§Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø€Ø³Ø³Ø© Ø§ÙØºÙØ± Ù
+Ø°ÙÙØ± ØµØ±Ø§Ø­Ø© ÙÙ Ø¹Ø§Ù
+Ù &quot; Ø§ÙÙ
+ØšØ¯Ø¹ &quot; Ù Ø§ÙØ°Ù ÙØ¯Ù
+ Ù
+Ø³Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø§Øª ÙÙØ±ÙØ© ÙØ§Ù
+Ø© ÙÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø±, ÙÙÙ Ù
+Ø³Ø§ÙÙ
+ØªÙØªØšÙÙ    Ø«Ø§ÙÙÙØ© Ù
+ÙØ§Ø±ÙØ© Ù
+Ø¹ Ø§ÙØŽØ®Øµ Ø£Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø€Ø³Ø³Ø© Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø°ÙÙØ±Ø© ÙØµØ§ ÙÙ Ø¹Ø§Ù
+Ù &quot; Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØŽØŠ &quot; Ù
+Ø«ÙØ§Ù Ù
+ØµØ­Ø­, Ø§ÙÙ
+ØªØ±Ø¬Ù
+, Ø§Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØ³Ø±</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">å
+¶ä»èŽ£ä»»è
+</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">å¯¹èµæºçå
+å®¹äœåºèŽ¡ç®çå
+¶ä»å®äœã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">å
+¶ä»èŽ£ä»»è
+çå®äŸå¯å
+æ¬äžªäººãç»ç»ææé¡¹æå¡ãäžè¬èèšïŒçšå
+¶ä»èŽ£ä»»è
+çåå­æ¥æ è¯è¿äžæ¡ç®ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">PÅispÄvatel</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Entita, kterÃ¡ pÅispÄla k vytvoÅenÃ­ obsahu zdroje.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">PÅÃ­klady PÅispÄvatele zahrnujÃ­ osobu, organizaci nebo sluÅŸbu. K oznaÄenÃ­ entity se typicky pouÅŸÃ­vÃ¡ jmÃ©no pÅispÄvatele.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Andere medewerkers</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Een persoon of organisatie die een belangrijke bijdrage heeft geleverd, maar die secondair is aan de persoon of organisatie die bij &quot;Creator&quot; genoemd wordt. Gedacht kan worden aan editors, vertalers en illustrators.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Contribuente</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Un entitate responsabile pro facer contributiones al contento del ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Exemplos de contribuente include un persona, un organization, o un servicio. Typicamente se utiliza un nomine de contribuente pro indicar le entitate.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label"> à€žà€¹à€¯à¥à€à€, à€žà€¹à€¯à¥à€à¥, à€žà€¹à€Ÿà€¯à¥à€¯à€</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à€Ÿ à€žà€à€à€²à¥à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à¥à€Ÿà€ž  à€®à€Šà€€ à€à€°à€£à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€µà¥à€¯à€à¥à€€à¥</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€à€Šà€Ÿ.à€ à€µà¥à€¯à€à¥à€€à¥, à€žà¥à€µà€Ÿ, à€žà€à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿ</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®ªà®à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®µà®°à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à¯ à®ªà®à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®ªà¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®³à¯à®³ à®à®°à¯ à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à¯: à®à®°à¯ à®ªà®à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®µà®°à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®Ÿà®²à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®šà®ªà®°à¯, à®à®°à¯ à®à¯à®Žà¯, à®
+à®²à¯à®²à¯à®€à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à¯à®µà¯. à®
+à®šà¯à®€ à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à® à®ªà®à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®µà®°à¯ à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®µà¯à®®à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Äá»ng tÃ¡c giáº£</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">PhÃ¡p nhÃ¢n tham gia ÄÃ³ng gÃ³p vÃ o viá»c táº¡o ra ná»i dung cá»§a nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">PhÃ¡p nhÃ¢n trong Contributor cÃ³ thá» lÃ  tÃ¡c giáº£ cÃ¡ nhÃ¢n hoáº·c cÆ¡ quan, tá» chá»©c, dá»ch vá»¥ (lÃ  tÃ¡c giáº£ táº­p thá») cÃ³ vai trÃ² quan trá»ng, song lÃ  vai trÃ² thá»© yáº¿u trong viá»c táº¡o ra ná»i dung. Nhá»¯ng phÃ¡p nhÃ¢n nÃ y khÃŽng ÄÆ°á»£c lá»±a chá»n ÄÆ°a vÃ o yáº¿u tá»  Creator (tÃ¡c giáº£)</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Date">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Date</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">A date associated with an event in the life cycle of the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typically, Date will be associated with the creation or availability of the resource.  Recommended best practice for encoding the date value is defined in a profile of ISO 8601 and follows the YYYY-MM-DD format.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ra</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">He ra e whai panga ana ki te huringa ora o te rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tikanga, ka whai panga te ra ki te hanganga, te wateatanga ranei, o te rauemi. Ko te huarahi tino pai hei tohu i te uara o te ra (date value) kua whakaritea i roto i te whakaritenga IS0 8601 [W3CDTF], a, e whai atu ana ki te whakatakotoranga YYYY-MM-DD.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Date</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Une date associÃ©e avec un Ã©vÃ©nement dans le cycle de vie de la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typiquement, une date sera associÃ©e Ã  la crÃ©ation ou Ã  la publication d&apos;une ressource. Il est fortement recommandÃ© d&apos;encoder la valeur de la date en utilisant le format dÃ©fini par l&apos;ISO 8601 [W3CDTF] sous la forme AAAA-MM-JJ.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÐÐ°ÑÐ°</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÐÐ°ÑÐ°, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°ÐœÐœÐ°Ñ Ñ ÑÐŸÐ±ÑÑÐžÐµÐŒ Ð² Ð¶ÐžÐ·ÐœÐµÐœÐœÐŸÐŒ ÑÐžÐºÐ»Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÐ±ÑÑÐœÐŸ ÐÐ°ÑÐ° Ð°ÑÑÐŸÑÐžÐžÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÐŸÐ·ÐŽÐ°ÐœÐžÐµÐŒ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÐŽÐŸÑÑÑÐ¿ÐœÐŸÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐžÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐŸÐŒÐµÐœÐŽÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐºÐŸÐŽÐžÑÐŸÐ²ÐºÐž Ð·ÐœÐ°ÑÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐŽÐ°ÑÑ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÐŸÐ¿ÑÐµÐŽÐµÐ»ÐµÐœÐžÐµ Ð¿ÑÐŸÑÐžÐ»Ñ ISO 8601 (Ð€ÐŸÑÐŒÐ°ÑÑ ÐŽÐ°ÑÑ Ðž Ð²ÑÐµÐŒÐµÐœÐž W3C), ÐºÐŸÑÐŸÑÐŸÐµ Ð¿ÐŸÐŽÐŽÐµÑÐ¶ÐžÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ñ ÐÐÐÐ-ÐÐ-ÐÐ.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Fecha</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Una fecha en la que el recurso se puso a disposiciÃ³n del usuario en su forma actual. Esta fecha no ha de confundirse con la que pertenece al elemento Coverage, que serÃ­a asociada con el recurso sÃ³lo en la medida en que el contenido intelectual estÃ¡ de algÃºn modo relacionado con esa fecha. Recomendamos la utiliazaciÃ³n de uno de los formatos definidos en el documento &quot;Date and Time Formats&quot;, http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime basado en la norma ISO 8601 que incluye, entre otras, fechas en el formato AAAA y AAAA-MM-DD. De esta forma la fecha 1994-11-05 corresponderÃ­a al 5 de Noviembre de 1994.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±Ø®</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® Ø§ÙÙ
+ØªØ¹ÙÙ ØšÙÙØª ÙØŽØŠ Ø£Ù ØªÙÙØ± Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± . Ù ÙØ¬Øš Ø£Ù ÙØ§ ÙØ®ÙØ· ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ØŠØ¯ ÙØ¹Ø§Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙØªØºØ·ÙØ© , Ù Ø§ÙØ° Ù ÙØ¬Øš Ø£Ù    ÙÙØ­Ù ØšØ§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± ÙÙØ· Ù
+Ù ÙØ§Ø­ÙØ© Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø­ØªÙÙØ§ÙÙÙØ±Ù ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¹Ø§ Ù
+Ø§ ÙÙ ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ®. Ø§ÙØµÙØºØ© Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø³Ø«Ø­Ø³ÙØ© ÙÙØ§Ø­Ø³Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ØªØ¹Ø§Ø±Ù Ø¹ÙÙÙ    Ø¹ÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØªØ·ØšÙÙ ÙÙ Ø§ÙØµÙØºØ© Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø¹ØªÙ
+Ø¯Ø© ÙÙ ØªØŽÙÙÙ (ISO 8601) ØµÙØºØ© ØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® Ø§ÙÙÙÙ
+ Ù Ø§ÙÙÙØª ) Ø§Ø¹ØªÙ
+Ø§Ø¯Ø§ Ø¹ÙÙ (ISO 8601) Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØ§Ø­ØžØ© Ø§ÙÙÙÙØ© http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime, W3C. ÙÙÙ    ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙÙØ³Ù , Ù
+Ø«ÙØ§, ØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® Ø§ÙÙÙÙ
+ 1994-11-04 ÙÙØ§ØžØ± ÙÙÙ
+ 5 ÙÙÙÙ
+ØšØ± 1994</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">æ¥æ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">äžèµæºçåœåšæäž­çäžäžªäºä»¶çžå
+³çæ¶éŽã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">äžè¬èèšïŒæ¥æåºäžèµæºçåå»ºæåºçæ¥æçžå
+³ãå»ºè®®éçšçæ¥ææ ŒåŒåºç¬ŠåISO 8601 [W3CDTF]è§    èïŒå¹¶äœ¿çšYYYY-MM-DDçæ ŒåŒã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">Datum</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Datum spojenÃ© s urÄitou udÃ¡lostÃ­ bÄhem existence zdroje.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Datum bude typicky spojeno s vytvoÅenÃ­m nebo zpÅÃ­stupnÄnÃ­m zdroje. DoporuÄenÃœ postup pro kÃ³dovÃ¡nÃ­ hodnoty data je definovÃ¡n v ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]: formÃ¡t RRRR-MM-DD.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Datum</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">De datum van de totstandkoming of beschikbaarstelling van een Internetbron. Deze datum moet niet verward worden met de datum in &quot;Coverage&quot;. De datum in &quot;Coverage&quot; geeft de tijdsperiode van de inhoud van de Internetbron aan. Voorgeschreven wordt de ISO 8601 standaard voor datum, zoals beschreven in W3C Technical Note http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime. Hierin wordt het formaat YYYY-MM-DD beschreven. Het formaat YYYY-MM-DD wordt de voorgeschreven standaard. 3 September 1998 wordt in dit geval 1998-09-03.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Data</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Un data associate a un evento in le cyclo vital del ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typicamente le data es associate al creation o disponibilization del ressource. Le practica recommendate pro codificar le valor del datas es definite in un profilo de ISO 8601 [W3CDTF] e seque le formato AAAA-MM-DD.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€,  à€Šà€¿à€šà€Ÿà€à€</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à€Ÿ à€€à€¯à€Ÿà€° à€à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€  à€²à€¿à€¹à¥à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€žà¥à€µà€°à¥à€ª à€ à€µà€°à¥à€·. à€®à€¹à€¿à€šà€Ÿ. à€Šà€¿à€µà€ž à¥§à¥¯à¥«à¥Š. à¥Šà¥ª. à¥Šà¥ª</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®€à¯à®€à®¿</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®¯à¯à®³à¯ à®à¯à®Žà®±à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€ à®à®°à¯ à®šà®¿à®à®Žà¯à®µà®¿à®©à¯ à®€à¯à®€à®¿.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à¯: à®à®°à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®à®£à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®€à¯à®€à®¿.  à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à®€à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®€à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ ISO 8601 à®²à¯ à®µà®¿à®µà®°à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯ YYYY-MM-DD à®µà®à®¿à®µà®®à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®€à¯ à®šà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®€à®°à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à®Ÿà® à®à®¿à®ªà®Ÿà®°à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®®à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Thá»i gian</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Thá»i gian liÃªn quan Äáº¿n vÃ²ng Äá»i cá»§a nguá»n tin (táº¡o láº­p, sá»­a Äá»i, v.v..)</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">NgÃ y thÃ¡ng cÃ³ thá» lÃ  thá»i gian liÃªn quan Äáº¿n viá»c táº¡o ra, hiá»u ÄÃ­nh hoáº·c lÃ m cho nguá»n tin tiáº¿p cáº­n ÄÆ°á»£c. Khuyáº¿n nghá» sá»­ dá»¥ng cÃ¡ch trÃ¬nh bÃ y thá»i gian theo tiÃªu chuáº©n ISO 8601 vÃ  theo khá» máº«u Bá»n sá» nÄm-hai sá» thÃ¡ng-hai sá» ngÃ y (YYYY-MM-DD)</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Type">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Resource Type</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The nature or genre of the content of the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Type includes terms describing general categories, functions, genres, or aggregation levels for content. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the working draft list of Dublin Core Types). To describe the physical or digital manifestation of the resource, use the FORMAT element.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Tumomo</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Te ahua, te tu-ahuatanga ranei o nga kaupapa o te rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Kei roto i te Tumomo nga kupu whakaatu i nga wehewehenga whanui, nga aheinga, nga tu-ahuatanga, te whakaritenga ranei o nga taumata o te/ nga kaupapa. Ko te huarahi tino pai kua tohua, ko te tipako i tetahi uara mai i nga kupu kua whakaritea (hei tauira, ko te tauira rarangi e whakamahia ana o nga Dublin Core Types [DCT1]. Hei whakaatu i te whakatinanatanga o te rauemi, whakamahia ko te huanga WHAKATAKOTORANGA (FORMAT).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Type</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">La nature ou le genre du contenu de la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Type inclut des termes dÃ©crivant des catÃ©gories, fonctions ou genres gÃ©nÃ©raux pour le contenu, ou des niveaux d&apos;agrÃ©gation. Il est recommandÃ© de choisir la valeur du type dans une liste de vocabulaire contrÃŽlÃ© (par exemple, la liste provisoire de Types du Dublin Core[DCT1]). Pour dÃ©crire la matÃ©rialisation physique ou digitale de la ressource, il faut utiliser l&apos;Ã©lÃ©ment Format.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ð¢ÐžÐ¿ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÐÑÐžÑÐŸÐŽÐ° ÐžÐ»Ðž Ð¶Ð°ÐœÑ ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ð¢ÐžÐ¿ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐŒÐžÐœÑ, ÐŸÐ¿ÐžÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐžÐµ ÐŸÐ±ÑÐžÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³ÐŸÑÐžÐž, ÑÑÐœÐºÑÐžÐž, Ð¶Ð°ÐœÑÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÐŸÐ±ÑÐµÐŽÐžÐœÐµÐœÐœÑÐµ ÑÑÐŸÐ²ÐœÐž ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÐœÐžÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÐºÐŸÐŒÐµÐœÐŽÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÐžÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð·ÐœÐ°ÑÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÐžÐ· ÐºÐŸÐœÑÑÐŸÐ»ÐžÑÑÐµÐŒÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐ»ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÑÑ (ÐœÐ°Ð¿ÑÐžÐŒÐµÑ, ÑÐ°Ð±ÐŸÑÐµÐ³ÐŸ Ð¿ÑÐŸÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐžÑÐºÐ° Ð¢ÐžÐ¿ÐŸÐ² Dublin Core DCT1). ÐÐ»Ñ ÐŸÐ¿ÐžÑÐ°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐžÐ·ÐžÑÐµÑ-ÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐžÑÑÐŸÐ²ÐŸÐ³ÐŸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐŽÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ° ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐŒÐµÐœÑ Ð€ÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ñ.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Tipo del Recurso</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">La categorÃ­a del recurso, por ejemplo pÃ¡gina personal, romance, poema, minuta, diccionario. Para asegurar la interoperabilidad, Type deberÃ­a ser seleccionado de entre una lista de valores que actualmente se encuentra bajo desarrollo en un grupo de trabajo. En http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Metadata/types.html se puede consultar el estado actual de la discusiÃ³n en torno a este tema.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÙÙØ¹ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø±</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙÙ ÙØŠØ© Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± , Ù
+Ø«ÙØ§ Ø§ÙØµÙØ­Ø© Ø§ÙØ§Ù
+, Ø±ÙØ§ÙØ© , ÙØ·Ø¹Ø© ØŽØ¹Ø±ÙØ© , ÙØ±ÙØ© Ø¹Ù
+Ù , ØªÙØ±ÙØ± ÙÙÙ , Ù
+ÙØ§Ù , ÙØ§Ù
+ÙØ³ . Ù Ù
+Ù Ø£Ø¬Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¹Ø§Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ØŽØªØ±Ù    ÙØ¬Øš Ø£Ù ÙØ®ØªØ§Ø± Ø§ÙÙÙØ¹ Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙÙØ§ØŠÙ
+Ø© Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø±ÙÙ
+Ø© ÙØ§ÙØªÙ ÙÙÙ
+ Ø§Ø¹Ø¯Ø§Ø¯ÙØ§ Ø­Ø§ÙÙØ§ Ø¶Ù
+Ù Ø­ÙÙØ§Øª ÙØ±ØŽØ© Ø¹Ù
+Ù</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">èµæºç±»å</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">èµæºå
+å®¹çç¹åŸæç±»åã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">èµæºç±»åå
+æ¬æè¿°èµæºå
+å®¹çäžè¬èçŽïŒåèœïŒç§å±ïŒæèç±»å±æ¬¡çæ¯è¯­ãå»ºè®®éçšæ¥èªäºåæ§è¯è¡š    äž­çåŒïŒäŸåŠDCMIç±»åè¯æ±è¡š[DCMITYPE]ïŒãèŠæè¿°èµæºçç©çææ°å­åè¡šç°åœ¢åŒïŒè¯·äœ¿çšâæ ŒåŒïŒFORMATïŒâå
+çŽ ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">Typ zdroje</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Povaha nebo druh obsahu zdroje.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typ obsahuje termÃ­ny popisujÃ­cÃ­ obecnÃ© kategorie, funkce, druhy nebo agregaÄnÃ­ ÃºrovnÄ obsahu. DoporuÄuje se vybÃ­rat hodnotu z ÅÃ­zenÃ©ho slovnÃ­ku (napÅ. pracovnÃ­ nÃ¡vrh seznamu TypÅ¯ Dublin Core [DCT1]). K popisu fyzickÃ© nebo digitÃ¡lnÃ­ reprezentace zdroje uÅŸijte prvek FormÃ¡t.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Bestands type</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Het soort Internetbron, bijvoorbeeld home page, gedicht, working paper, technical report, essay, woordenboek etc. De DC working groups zijn momenteel bezig met twee voorstellen; een minimalist draft: http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Metadata/minimalist.html en een structuralist draft: http://sunsite.berkely.edu/Metadata/structuralist.html. Het wordt sterk aanbevolen om &quot;Type&quot; van deze lijsten te selecteren.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Typo del ressource</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Le natura o genere del contento del ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Le typo del ressource include terminos que describe categorias general, functiones, generes, o nivellos de aggregation pro le contento. Le practica recommendate es selectionar un valor a partir de un vocabulario controlate (per exemplo, le lista de schizzos de travalio de typos de Dublin Core [DCT1]). Pro describer le manifestation physic o digital del ressource, utiliza le elemento Formato.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€°</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€°</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€µà€°à¥à€à¥à€à€°à€£, à€µà€°à¥à€à€µà€Ÿà€°à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€à€à€Ÿà€Šà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€šà¥à€à€Šà¥à€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€à¥à€¯ à€à€à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€°</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®µà®³à®®à¯ à®µà®à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®ªà®Ÿà®©à¯à®®à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®€à®°à®®à¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®µà®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®°à®Ÿà®²à¯ à®ªà¯à®€à¯ à®ªà®¿à®°à®¿à®µà®¿à®©à¯à®à®³à¯, à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯, à®€à®°à®à¯à®à®³à¯, à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯  à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®€à®¿à®°à®à¯à®à¯ à®šà®¿à®²à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®µà®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®¯ à®à¯à®²à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®®à®€à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®€à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®€à¯ à®šà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®€à®°à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à®Ÿà® à®à®¿à®ªà®Ÿà®°à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®®à¯. (à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à¯: Dublin Core Types (à®à®ªà¯à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®žà¯)à®ªà®£à®¿ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®€à®°à¯à®à®Ÿà®© à®µà®°à¯à®µà¯ à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®²à¯). à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®ªà®°à¯à®šà®¿à®²à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®²à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®±à¯ à®µà¯à®³à®¿à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®²à¯ à®µà®¿à®µà®°à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®€à®°à¯à®à¯ FORMAT (à®ªà®à®¿à®µà®®à¯)à®à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Thá» loáº¡i</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">MÃŽ táº£ báº£n cháº¥t hoáº·c thá» loáº¡i cá»§a ná»i dung cá»§a nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">MÃŽ táº£ thá» loáº¡i cá»§a nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Format">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Format</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The physical or digital manifestation of the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typically, Format may include the media-type or dimensions of the resource. Format may be used to determine the software, hardware or other equipment needed to display or operate the resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the list of Internet Media Types [MIME] defining computer media formats).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Whakatakotoranga</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Te whakatinanatanga, te whakaputanga a-mati o te rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tikanga, ka taea te Whakatakotoranga te whakamahi hei whakarite i te rawa-ngohe (software), te rawa-maro (hardware), ma etahi taputapu ranei me matua whiwhi, hei whakahaere i te rauemi. Ko te rahi me te roanga etahi tauira hanga. Ko te tino huarahi kua tohua ko te tipako uara mai i tetahi whakaritenga kupu (hei tauira, te rarangi o nga Tumomo Papaho Ipurangi (Internet Media Types [MIME]) e whakaatu ana i nga whakatakotoranga papaho rorohiko.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Format</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">La matÃ©rialisation physique ou digitale de la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typiquement, Format peut inclure le media ou les dimensions de la ressource. Format peut Ãªtre utilisÃ© pour prÃ©ciser le logiciel, le matÃ©riel ou autre Ã©quipement nÃ©cessaire pour afficher ou faire fonctionner la ressource. Exemples de dimensions incluent la taille et la durÃ©e. Il est recommandÃ© de choisir la valeur du format dans une liste de vocabulaire contrÃŽlÃ©(par exemple, la liste des types de media dÃ©finis sur Internet [MIME]).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ð€ÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ñ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ð€ÐžÐ·ÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐŸÐµ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐžÑÑÐŸÐ²ÐŸÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐŽÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÐ±ÑÑÐœÐŸ Ð€ÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ñ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐžÐ¿ Ð°ÑÐŽÐžÐŸÐ²ÐžÐ·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÐžÐœÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°ÑÐžÐž (ÐŒÐµÐŽÐžÐ°-ÑÐžÐ¿) ÐžÐ»Ðž Ð²ÐµÐ»ÐžÑÐžÐœÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°. Ð€ÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ñ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐŸÐ¿ÑÐµÐŽÐµÐ»ÐµÐœÐžÑ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐœÐŸÐ³ÐŸ, Ð¿ÑÐŸÐ³ÑÐ°ÐŒÐŒÐœÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐŸÐ±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÐŽÑÑÐ³ÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐŸÐ±ÐŸÑÑÐŽÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ, ÐœÐµÐŸÐ±Ñ
+ÐŸÐŽÐžÐŒÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð²ÐŸÑÐ¿ÑÐŸÐžÐ·Ð²ÐµÐŽÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐ°Ð±ÐŸÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐŸÐŒ. ÐÑÐžÐŒÐµÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ»ÐžÑÐžÐœÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÐŒÐµÑ Ðž Ð¿ÑÐŸÐŽÐŸÐ»Ð¶ÐžÑÐµÐ»ÑÐœÐŸÑÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÐºÐŸÐŒÐµÐœÐŽÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÐžÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð·ÐœÐ°ÑÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÐžÐ· ÐºÐŸÐœÑÑÐŸÐ»ÐžÑÑÐµÐŒÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐ»ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÑÑ (ÐœÐ°Ð¿ÑÐžÐŒÐµÑ, ÑÐ¿ÐžÑÐºÐ° ÐÐµÐŽÐžÐ°-ÑÐžÐ¿ÐŸÐ² ÐÐœÑÐµÑÐœÐµÑ MIME, ÐŸÐ¿ÑÐµÐŽÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ³ÐŸ ÐºÐŸÐŒÐ¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐœÑÐµ ÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°ÑÑ Ð°ÑÐŽÐžÐŸÐ²ÐžÐ·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÐžÐœÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°ÑÐžÐž).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Formato</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">El formato de datos de un recurso, usado para identificar el software y posiblemente, el hardware que se necesitarÃ­a para mostrar el recurso. Para asegurar la interoperabilidad, los valores de Format deberÃ­an ser seleccionados de entre una lista de valores que actualmente se encuentra bajo desarrollo en un grupo de trabajo.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙØµÙØºØ©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙØ°Ù ØµÙØºØ© Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø¹ÙÙÙ
+Ø© Ø§ÙØ®Ø§ØµØ© ØšØ§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± , Ù ØªØ³ØªØ®Ø¯Ù
+ ÙÙØªØ¹Ø±ÙÙ ØšØ§ÙØšØ±Ù
+Ø¬ÙØ§Øª ÙØ±ØšÙ
+Ø§ Ø§ÙØµÙØš ÙÙØ­Ø§Ø³ÙØš Ù Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙÙ
+ÙÙ Ø£Ù ÙØ­ØªØ§Ø¬    ÙÙØ§ ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¶ Ø£Ù ØªØŽØºÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± . Ù
+Ù Ø£Ø¬Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¹Ø§Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ØŽØªØ±Ù, ÙØ¬Øš Ø£Ù ØªØ®ØªØ§Ø± Ø§ÙØµÙØºØ© Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙÙØ§ØŠÙ
+Ø© Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø±ÙÙ
+Ø© Ù Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙØªÙ
+ Ø§Ø¹Ø¯Ø§Ø¯ÙØ§    Ø­Ø§ÙÙØ§ Ø¶Ù
+Ù Ø­ÙÙØ§Øª ÙØ±ØŽØ© Ø¹Ù
+Ù</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">æ ŒåŒ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">èµæºçç©çææ°å­è¡šç°åœ¢åŒã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">äžè¬èèšïŒæ ŒåŒå¯èœå
+æ¬èµæºçåªäœç±»åæèµæºçå€§å°ïŒæ ŒåŒå
+çŽ å¯ä»¥çšæ¥å³å®å±ç€ºææäœèµæºæé    çèœ¯ç¡¬ä»¶æå
+¶ä»çžåºè®Ÿå€ïŒäŸåŠå€§å°å
+æ¬èµæºæå çå­åšç©ºéŽåæç»­æ¶éŽãå»ºè®®éçšæ¥èªäºåæ§è¯è¡š    äž­çåŒïŒïŒäŸåŠInternetåªäœç±»å[MIME]å®ä¹è®¡ç®æºåªäœæ ŒåŒïŒã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">FormÃ¡t</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">FyzickÃ¡ nebo digitÃ¡lnÃ­ reprezentace zdroje.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typicky mÅ¯ÅŸe FormÃ¡t obsahovat typ mÃ©dia nebo rozmÄry zdroje. FormÃ¡t lze pouÅŸÃ­vat k urÄenÃ­ softwaru, hardwaru nebo dalÅ¡Ã­ho zaÅÃ­zenÃ­ potÅebnÃ©ho k zobrazenÃ­ nebo k manipulaci se zdrojem. PÅÃ­klady rozmÄrÅ¯ zahrnujÃ­ velikost a dobu trvÃ¡nÃ­. DoporuÄuje se vybÃ­rat hodnotu z ÅÃ­zenÃ©ho slovnÃ­ku (napÅ. seznam typÅ¯ internetovÃœch mÃ©diÃ­ [MIME] definujÃ­cÃ­ formÃ¡ty poÄÃ­taÄovÃœch mÃ©diÃ­).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Format</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Het data formaat van het Internetbestand. Dit gegeven kan gebruikt worden om systeemvereisten (hard- en software) te identificeren die nodig zijn voor raadpleging of bediening van de Internetbron. &quot;Format&quot; is nog in ontwikkeling bij de DC workshop. Uit compatibiliteitsoverwegingen wordt aanbevolen formaatgegevens te selecteren uit een gecontroleerde lijst. Formaten kunnen van de Internet Media Types (MIME types) lijst gekozen worden: http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-types/media-types</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Formato</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Le manifestation physic o digital del ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typicamente le formato pote includer le typo de medio o dimensiones del ressource. Le formato pote esser utilizate pro determinar le software o le equipamento necessari pro exhibir o operar le ressource. Exemplos de dimensiones include grandessa e duration. Le practica recommendate es selectionar un valor de un vocabulario controlate (per exemplo, le lista de typos de medios de Internet [MIME] que defini formatos de medios).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ, à€šà€®à¥à€šà€Ÿà€¬à¥à€Š à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€žà¥à€µà€°à¥à€ª, à€°à€à€šà€Ÿà€à€Šà€Ÿ. à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€°à¥à€ª à€à€žà¥ à€ªà¥à€žà¥à€€à€à€°à¥à€ª, à€žà€à€à€£à€à¥à€¯ à€°à¥à€ª, à€µà€¿à€Šà¥à€¯à¥à€€ à€ªà€°à€®à€Ÿà€£à¥à€à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà€¹à€Ÿà€¯à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€žà€à€à€£à€à¥à€à¥à€€ à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à€Ÿ</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®µà®à®¿à®µà®®à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®ªà®°à¯à®šà®¿à®²à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®²à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®±à¯ à®µà¯à®³à®¿à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®²à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à¯: à®à®à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®µà®à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®ªà®Ÿà®®à®Ÿà®£à®®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®µà®à®¿à®µà®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®€à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à¯à®µà®€à®à¯à®à¯ à®µà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯  à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯, à®µà®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®µà¯à®°à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®à®³à¯ à®€à¯à®°à¯à®®à®Ÿà®©à®¿à®ªà®€à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®µà®à®¿à®µà®®à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯. à®ªà®°à¯à®®à®Ÿà®£à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à¯ à®
+à®³à®µà¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®šà¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®Ÿà®²à®®à¯ à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®°à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® à®à¯à®²à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ (à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à¯: Internet Media Types [MIME] à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®²à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®±à®¿ à®à®à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®µà®à®¿à®µà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®µà®¿à®µà®°à®¿à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯)à®à®°à¯ à®®à®€à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®€à®¿à®°à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®€à¯ à®šà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®ªà®Ÿà®°à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®€à®°à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Dáº¡ng máº«u dá»¯ liá»u</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">MÃŽ táº£ loáº¡i hÃ¬nh váº­t lÃœ hoáº·c sá» (Äiá»n tá»­) cá»§a nguá»n tin.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Vá» cÆ¡ báº£n, Yáº¿u tá» Format cung cáº¥p thÃŽng tin vá» váº­t mang tin cá»§a nguá»n tin náº¿u lÃ  nguá»n tin khÃŽng trá»±c tuyáº¿n. Yáº¿u tá» cÃ²n cung cáº¥p thÃŽng tin vá» kiá»u dá»¯ liá»u hoáº·c kÃ­ch thÆ°á»c, quy mÃŽ cá»§a nguá»n tin. Dáº¡ng máº«u cÃ³ thá» sá»­ dá»¥ng Äá» xÃ¡c Äá»nh pháº§n má»m, pháº§n cá»©ng hoáº·c thiáº¿t bá» khÃ¡c cáº§n thiáº¿t Äá» hiá»n thá» hoáº·c thao tÃ¡c vá»i nguá»n tin. Khuyáº¿n nghá» sá»­ dá»¥ng tá»« vá»±ng cÃ³ kiá»m soÃ¡t Äá» chá»n lá»±a thuáº­t ngá»¯ phÃ¹ há»£p (thÃ­ dá»¥ sá»­ dá»¥ng danh má»¥c tá»« chuáº©n tÃªn gá»i loáº¡i hÃ¬nh dá»¯ liá»u Internet (MIME) Äá» xÃ¡c Äá»nh dáº¡ng máº«u dá»¯ liá»u Äiá»n tá»­)</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Identifier">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Resource Identifier</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system. Example formal identification systems include the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) (including the Uniform Resource Locator (URL)), the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and the International Standard Book Number (ISBN).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Taututanga</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">He tohutoro e hangai ana ki te rauemi i roto i tetahi horopaki.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tino huarahi kua tohua, ko te tautu i te rauemi ma tetahi aho (string), tau ranei, e hangai ana ki tetahi punaha taututanga okawa. Ko etahi punaha taututanga okawa ko te Taututanga Rauemi Orite (Uniform Resource Identifier - URI), te Taututanga Rauemi Tohu-wahi (Uniform Resource Locator - URL), Te Mea A-mati (Digital Object Identifier - DOI) me te Tau Pukapuka Aro Whanui o te Ao (International Standard Book Number - ISBN).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Identifiant</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Une rÃ©fÃ©rence non ambiguÃ« Ã  la ressource dans un contexte donnÃ©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Il est recommandÃ© d&apos;identifier la ressource par une chaÃ®ne de caractÃšre ou un nombre conforme Ã  un sytÃšme formel d&apos;identification. Exemples de systemes formels d&apos;identification incluent le &quot;Uniform Resource Identifier&quot; (URI) (qui inclut le &quot;Uniform Resource Locator&quot; (URL)), le &quot;Digital Object Identifier&quot;(DOI) et le &quot;International Standard Book Number&quot;(ISBN).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÐÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐŸÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÐÐŽÐœÐŸÐ·ÐœÐ°ÑÐœÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ° ÐœÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐŽÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ
+ ÐŽÐ°ÐœÐœÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐºÐŸÐœÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÐºÐŸÐŒÐµÐœÐŽÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐžÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÑÐžÑÐŸÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐŸÑÑÐµÐŽÑÑÐ²ÐŸÐŒ ÑÑÑÐŸÐºÐž ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐžÑÐ»Ð°, ÑÐŸÐŸÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÐžÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐžÐŸÐœÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÑÐžÑÑÐµÐŒÐµ. ÐÑÐžÐŒÐµÑÑ ÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÑÑ
+ ÐžÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐžÐŸÐœÐœÑÑ
+ ÑÐžÑÑÐµÐŒ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð£ÐœÐžÑÐžÑÐžÑÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐœÑÐ¹ ÐÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐŸÑ Ð ÐµÑÑÑÑÐ° (URI), (Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð£ÐœÐžÑÐžÑÐžÑÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐœÑÑÐ¹ ÐÐŸÐºÐ°ÑÐŸÑ Ð ÐµÑÑÑÑÐ° URL), ÐÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐŸÑ ÐŠÐžÑÑÐŸÐ²ÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° (DOI) Ðž ÐÐµÐ¶ÐŽÑÐœÐ°ÑÐŸÐŽÐœÑÐ¹ Ð¡ÑÐ°ÐœÐŽÐ°ÑÑÐœÑÐ¹ ÐÐœÐžÐ¶ÐœÑÐ¹ ÐÐŸÐŒÐµÑ (ISBN).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Identificador del Recurso</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Secuencia de caracteres usados para identificar unÃ­vocamente un recurso. Ejemplos para recursos en lÃ­nea pueden ser URLs y URNs (cuando estÃ©n implementados). Para otros recursos pueden ser usados otros formatos de identificadores, como por ejemplo ISBN (&quot;International Standard Book Number&quot; - NÃºmero Internacional Normalizado para Libros)</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ù
+Ø¹Ø±Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø±</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙÙ Ù
+Ø¬Ù
+ÙØ¹Ø© Ø­Ø±ÙÙØ© Ø£Ù Ø±ÙÙ
+ ÙØ³ØªØ®Ø¯Ù
+ ÙØªØ¹Ø±ÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± Ø§Ø­Ø¯ÙØ§ : Ø§ÙØ§Ù
+Ø«ÙØ© ÙØ°Ø§ÙÙ ÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ§Ø¯Ø± Ø§ÙØŽØšÙÙØ©ØªØ¶Ù
+ ) URNs, URLs Ø¹ÙØ¯ ØšÙØ§ØŠÙØ§ (    ÙØ°ÙÙ ÙÙ
+ÙÙ Ø§Ø¹ØªØšØ§Ø± Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø¹Ø±ÙØ§Øª Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ§Ø­Ø§Ø¯ÙØ© Ù
+Ø«Ù Ø§ÙØ±ÙÙ
+ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙÙ ÙØªØµÙÙÙ Ø§ÙÙØ§ØªØš (ISBN) Ù
+Ø±ØŽØ­Ø© ÙÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§Ù
+Ù</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">èµæºæ è¯ç¬Š</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">åšç¹å®çèåŽå
+ç»äºèµæºçäžäžªæç¡®çæ è¯ã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">å»ºè®®å¯¹èµæºçæ è¯éçšç¬Šåæäžæ­£åŒæ è¯äœç³»çå­ç¬Šäž²åæ°å­ç»åãäŸåŠæ­£åŒçæ è¯äœç³»å
+æ¬ç»äžèµ    æºæ è¯ç¬Š(URI) (å
+æ¬åäžèµæºå®äœç¬ŠURL)ãæ°å­å¯¹è±¡æ è¯ç¬Š(DOI)ååœé
+æ åä¹Šå·(ISBN)ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">IdentifikÃ¡tor zdroje</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">JednoznaÄnÃœ odkaz na zdroj v rÃ¡mci danÃ©ho kontextu.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">DoporuÄuje se identifikovat zdroj znakovÃœm ÅetÄzcem nebo ÄÃ­slem odpovÃ­dajÃ­cÃ­m nÄkterÃ©mu z formÃ¡lnÃ­ch identifikaÄnÃ­ch systÃ©mÅ¯. PÅÃ­klady formÃ¡lnÃ­ch identifikaÄnÃ­ch systÃ©mÅ¯ zahrnujÃ­ Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) (vÄetnÄ Uniform Resource Locator (URL)), Digital Object Identifier (DOI) a MezinÃ¡rodnÃ­ standardnÃ­ ÄÃ­slo knihy (ISBN).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Bestandsidentificatie</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Een unieke string of nummer ter identificatie van de Internetbron. Voorbeelden zijn URL&apos;s of URN&apos;s Andere voorbeelden zijn International Standard Book Number (ISBN) of International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Identificator del ressource</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Un referentia inambigue al ressource intra un date contexto.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Se recommenda identificar le ressource per medio de un catena de characteres o numero conforme a un systema formal de identification. Exemplos de systemas formal de identification include le Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) (includente le Uniform Resource Locator (URL)), le Digital Object Identifier (DOI) e le International Standard Book Number (ISBN).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€à€³à€</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€à€ à€
+à€°à¥à€¥à¥ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€­</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€à€Šà€Ÿ. à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€à€Ÿà€³à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€°à¥à€² à€ªà€€à¥à€€à€Ÿ, à€µà€¿à€¶à€¿à€·à¥à€  à€žà¥à€¥à€³,  à€ªà¥à€žà¥à€€à€à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€à€à€€à€°à€°à€Ÿà€·à¥à€à¥à€°à¥à€¯  à€®à€Ÿà€šà€ à€à¥à€°à€®à€Ÿà€à€,  à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€à€³à€ à€ªà€à€µà€¿à€£à€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ à€à€à€à€°à€šà¥à€ à€µà€°à¥à€² à€ªà€€à¥à€€à€Ÿ</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®µà®³à®®à¯  à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà®©à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®à®°à¯ à®à¯à®Žà®²à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®€à¯à®³à®¿à®µà®Ÿà®© à®à¯à®°à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®°à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®Ÿà®°à¯à®šà¯à®€ à®
+à®à¯à®¯à®Ÿà®³ à®
+à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®£à®à¯à®à®®à®Ÿà®©  à®à®°à¯ à®à®°à®®à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®£à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®
+à®à®¯à®Ÿà®³à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®€à¯ à®šà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®ªà®Ÿà®°à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®€à®°à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯. à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®Ÿà®°à¯à®šà¯à®€ à®
+à®à¯à®¯à®Ÿà®³ à®
+à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯:  Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)(Uniform Resource Locator (URL)à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®), the Digital Object Identifier (DOI)à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ International Standard Book Number (ISBN).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Äá»nh danh</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Má»t tham chiáº¿u khÃŽng trÃ¹ng láº·p Äáº¿n nguá»n tin trong khung cáº£nh cá»¥ thá»</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Khuyáº¿n nghá» sá»­ dá»¥ng cÃ¡c Äá»nh danh nguá»n tin theo nhá»¯ng chuáº©n ÄÆ°á»£c cháº¥p nháº­n quy Äá»nh cho nhá»¯ng há» thá»ng Äá»nh danh hÃ¬nh thá»©c. ThÃ­ dá»¥ vá» há» thá»ng Äá»nh danh bao gá»m: Äá»nh danh Nguá»n tin thá»ng nháº¥t (Uniform Resource Identifier hoáº·c URI, trong ÄÃ³ cÃ³ Äá»nh vá» nguá»n tin thá»ng nháº¥t URL - Uniform Resource Locator, TÃªn nguá»n tin thá»ng nháº¥t URN - Uniform Resource Name vÃ  Äá»nh vá» nguá»n tin thá»ng nháº¥t á»n Äá»nh PURL - Persistent URL),  Äá»nh danh Äá»i tÆ°á»£ng sá» DOI (Digital Object Identifier), Chá» sá» sÃ¡ch chuáº©n quá»c táº¿ ISBN (International Standard Book Number),...</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Source">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Source</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">A Reference to a resource from which the present resource is derived.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">The present resource may be derived from the Source resource in whole or in part.  Recommended best practice is to reference the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Matapuna</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">He tohutoro ki tetahi rauemi koira te matapuna o te rauemi e tirohia ana.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Tera pea i puta te katoa, tetahi wahanga ranei o te rauemi, e tirohia ana, mai i te Matapuna rauemi. Ko te tino huarahi kua tohua ko te tohutoro ki te rauemi ma te aho, ma te tau ranei e hangai ana ki tetahi punaha taututanga okawa.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Source</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Une rÃ©fÃ©rence Ã  une ressource Ã  partir de laquelle la ressource actuelle a Ã©tÃ© dÃ©rivÃ©e.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">La ressource actuelle peut avoir Ã©tÃ© dÃ©rivÃ©e d&apos;une autre ressource source, en totalitÃ© ou en partie. Il est recommandÃ© de refÃ©rencer cette source par une chaÃ®ne de caractÃšre ou un nombre conforme Ã  un systÃšme formel d&apos;identification.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÐÑÑÐŸÑÐœÐžÐº</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ð¡ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ° ÐœÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ, ÐžÐ· ÐºÐŸÑÐŸÑÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐžÐ·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐœ ÐœÐ°ÑÑÐŸÑÑÐžÐ¹.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÐ°ÑÑÐŸÑÑÐžÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÐžÐ·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐœ ÐžÐ· ÐÑÑÐŸÑÐœÐžÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐ»ÐžÐºÐŸÐŒ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐ°ÑÑÐžÑÐœÐŸ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÐºÐŸÐŒÐµÐœÐŽÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐžÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÑÐžÑÐŸÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐŸÑÑÐµÐŽÑÑÐ²ÐŸÐŒ ÑÑÑÐŸÐºÐž ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐžÑÐ»Ð°, ÑÐŸÐŸÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÐžÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐžÐŸÐœÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÑÐžÑÑÐµÐŒÐµ.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Fuente</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Secuencia de caracteres utilizado para identificar unÃ­vocamente un trabajo a partir del cual proviene el recurso actual. Por ejemplo, es posible usar Source con la fecha de 1603 como descripciÃ³n de una pelÃ­cula basada en una obra de Shakespeare, pero es preferible, en ese caso, usar Relation &quot;IsBasedOn&quot; con una referencia a un recurso distinto cuya descripciÃ³n contenga el elemento Date con valor 1603.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø±</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø¹ÙÙÙ
+Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØ®Ø§ØµØ© ØšÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± Ø«Ø§ÙÙ Ù Ø§ÙØ°Ù Ø§Ø³ØªÙ
+Ø¯ Ù
+ÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± Ø§ÙØ­Ø§ÙÙ. Ù
+Ø¹ Ø£ÙÙ Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØµÙ ØšÙ Ø£Ù ØªÙØ¯Ù
+ Ø§ÙØ¹ÙØ§Ù
+Ù    Ù
+Ø¹ÙÙÙ
+Ø§Øª Ø¹Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± Ø§ÙØ­Ø§ÙÙ ÙÙØ· , ÙÙÙ
+ÙÙ Ø£Ù ÙØ­ÙÙ ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ®, Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØŽØŠ , Ø§ÙØµÙØºØ© , Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø¹Ø±Ù , Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ© Ù
+ÙØ© - Ù
+Ø¹ÙÙÙ
+Ø§Øª Ø§Ø®Ø±Ù ÙÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± Ø§ÙØ«Ø§ÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ¯Ù
+Ø§ ØªØ¹ØªØšØ± Ù
+ÙÙ
+Ø© ÙØ§ÙØªØŽØ§Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± Ø§ÙØ­Ø§ÙÙ , Ù ÙØ°Ø§ÙÙ ÙÙØµÙ Ø¹ÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØªØ·ØšÙÙÙÙ Ø§Ø­Ø³Ù     Ø§ÙÙ
+ØªØ¹Ø§Ø±Ù Ø¹ÙÙÙ ØšØ§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù
+ Ø¹Ø§Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙØ¹ÙØ§ÙØ©</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">æ¥æº</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ç°æèµæºæ¥æºçåç
+§ã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">åœåèµæºå¯èœéšåæå
+šéšæºèªè¯¥å
+çŽ ææ è¯çèµæºïŒå»ºè®®å¯¹è¿äžèµæºçæ è¯éçšäžäžªç¬Šåæ­£åŒæ è¯ç³»    ç»çå­äž²åæ°å­ç»å ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">Zdroj</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Odkaz na zdroj, z nÄhoÅŸ je popisovanÃœ zdroj odvozen.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">PopisovanÃœ zdroj mÅ¯ÅŸe bÃœt zcela nebo zÄÃ¡sti odvozen ze zdroje uvedenÃ©ho v prvku Zdroj. DoporuÄuje se odkazovat zdroj znakovÃœm ÅetÄzcem nebo ÄÃ­slem odpovÃ­dajÃ­cÃ­m nÄkterÃ©mu z formÃ¡lnÃ­ch identifikaÄnÃ­ch systÃ©mÅ¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Bron</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Informatie over een tweede bron waar de huidige Internetbron is van afgeleid. Bij &quot;Source&quot; mag een datum, auteur of maker, formaat, identificatie of andere metadata voor de tweede bron worden ingevuld. Voorbeeld: het is mogelijk om een &quot;Source&quot; datum 1603 in een omschrijving van een 1996 film bewerking van een Shakespeare stuk te gebruiken. &quot;Source&quot; is niet bruikbaar wanneer de huidige bron de orginele is.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Fonte</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Un referentia a un ressource del qual se deriva le ressource presente.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Le ressource presente pote derivar se del ressource-fonte in toto o in parte. Le practica recommendate es facer referentia al ressource per medio de un catena de characteres o un numero conforme a un systema formal de identification.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€à€à€®</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€à€Ÿ à€à€à€® à€žà€Ÿà€à€à€£à€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ à€à€à€
+à€°à¥à€¥à¥ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€­</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€à€Šà€Ÿ. à€ªà¥à€žà¥à€€à€, à€®à€Ÿà€žà€¿à€,  à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€à€Ÿà€³à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€°à¥à€² à€ªà€€à¥à€€à€Ÿà€¯à€Ÿà€à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€­</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®à®šà¯à®€ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®šà®¿à®à®Žà¯à®®à¯ à®µà®³à®®à¯ à®ªà¯à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®°à®€à¯ à®
+à®€à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®°à®€à¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®šà®¿à®à®Žà¯à®®à¯ à®µà®³à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®² à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®ªà®Ÿà®à®®à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®Žà¯à®®à¯à®¯à®à®µà¯ à®ªà¯à®±à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯. à®à®°à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®Ÿà®°à¯à®šà¯à®€ à®
+à®à¯à®¯à®Ÿà®³ à®
+à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®£à®à¯à®à®®à®Ÿà®©  à®à®°à¯ à®à®°à®®à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®£à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯ à®
+à®à®¯à®Ÿà®³à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®€à¯ à®šà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®ªà®Ÿà®°à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®€à®°à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Nguá»n trÃ­ch</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Tham chiáº¿u vá» nguá»n gá»c mÃ  tá»« ÄÃ³ nguá»n tin hiá»n ÄÆ°á»£c mÃŽ táº£ ÄÆ°á»£c rÃºt ra hoáº·c táº¡o ra tá»« ÄÃ³</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Language">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Language</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">A language of the intellectual content of the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute language="en" name="comment">Recommended best practice for the values of the Language element is defined by RFC 1766 which includes a two-letter Language Code (taken from the ISO 639 standard, followed optionally, by a two-letter Country Code (taken from the ISO 3166 standard). For example, &apos;en&apos; for English, &apos;fr&apos; for French, or &apos;en-uk&apos; for English used in the United Kingdom.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Reo</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Te reo o te whakakaupapatanga o nga matauranga o te rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tino huarahi kua tohua mo nga uara o te huanga Reo kua whakaritea ki te RFC 1766 [RFC1766] kei roto te Tohu Reo kupu-rua (two-letter Language Code) (no te aro whanui ISO 639 [ISO639], ka taea e tetahi tohu kupu-rua te whai atu (no te aro whanui ISO 3166) [ISO366]). Hei tauira, te &apos;en&apos; mo te English, te &apos;fr&apos; mo te French, &apos;te en-uk&apos; mo te English e whakamahia ana i Ingarangi (UK).</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Langue</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">La langue du contenu intellectuel de la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Il est recommandÃ© d&apos;utiliser comme valeur de l&apos;Ã©lÃ©ment Langue celles definies par la RFC 1766 [RFC1766] qui comprend un code de langage Ã  deux caractÃšres(venant du standard ISO 639 [ISO639]), Ã©ventuellement suivi d&apos;un code Ã  deux lettres pour le pays (venant du standard ISO 3166 [ISO3166] ou en franÃ§ais [ISO3166]). Par exemple, &apos;en&apos; pour l&apos;anglais, &apos;fr&apos; pour le franÃ§ais, ou &apos;en-uk&apos; pour l&apos;anglais utilisÃ© au Royaume-Uni.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ð¯Ð·ÑÐº</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ð¯Ð·ÑÐº ÐžÐœÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÐºÐŸÐŒÐµÐœÐŽÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð·ÐœÐ°ÑÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐŒÐµÐœÑÐ° Ð¯Ð·ÑÐº, ÐŸÐ¿ÑÐµÐŽÐµÐ»ÑÐµÐŒÐŸÐµ RFC 1766 (Ð¢ÑÐ³Ðž ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐžÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐžÐž ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°), Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐžÐŒ ÐŽÐ²ÑÑ
+Ð±ÑÐºÐ²ÐµÐœÐœÑÐ¹ ÐºÐŸÐŽ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° (Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¹ ÐžÐ· ÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŽÐ°ÑÑÐ° ISO 639 (ÐÐŸÐŽÑ ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐŽÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐœÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð°ÐœÐžÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐŸÐ²)), Ð·Ð° ÐºÐŸÑÐŸÑÑÐŒ ÑÐ»ÐµÐŽÑÐµÑ (Ð¿ÑÐž ÐœÐµÐŸÐ±Ñ
+ÐŸÐŽÐžÐŒÐŸÑÑÐž) ÐŽÐ²ÑÑ
+Ð±ÑÐºÐ²ÐµÐœÐœÑÐ¹ ÐºÐŸÐŽ ÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÑ (Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑÐŒÐž ÐžÐ· ÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŽÐ°ÑÑÐ° ISO 3166 (ÐÐŸÐŽÑ ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐŽÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐœÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð°ÐœÐžÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ðœ)). ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐžÐŒÐµÑ, &quot;en&quot; - ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð°ÐœÐ³Ð»ÐžÐ¹ÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ, &quot;fr&quot; - ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÐœÑÑÐ·ÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ, &quot;en-uk&quot; - ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð°ÐœÐ³Ð»ÐžÐ¹ÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ, ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐŒÐŸÐ³ÐŸ Ð² ÐÐµÐ»ÐžÐºÐŸÐ±ÑÐžÑÐ°ÐœÐžÐž.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Lengua</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Lengua/s del contenido intelectual del recurso. Practicamente el contenido de este campo deberÃ­a coincidir con los de la RFC 1766 (Tags para la identificaciÃ³n de lenguas, http://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1766.txt); por ejemplo: en, es, de, fi, ja y zh.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙÙØºØ©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙØ°Ù ÙÙ ÙØºØ© Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø­ØªÙÙ Ø§ÙÙÙØ±Ù ÙÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± . ÙÙÙ
+Ø§ ÙØ§Ù  Ø¹Ù
+ÙÙØ§ , Ù
+Ø­ØªÙÙ ÙØžØ§ Ø§ÙØ­ÙÙ ÙØ¬Øš Ø£Ù ÙØªØ·Ø§ØšÙ Ù
+Ø¹ RFC 1766    ] Ø§ÙØ§Ù
+Ø«ÙØ© ØªØ¶Ù
+ th, ja, fr, es, fi, de, en Ù zh ÙØ±Ù
+ÙØ² ÙÙØªØ¹Ø±ÙÙ ØšØ§ÙÙØºØ© [</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">è¯­ç§</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">æè¿°èµæºç¥è¯å
+å®¹çè¯­ç§ã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">å»ºè®®æ¬å
+çŽ çåŒéçšRFC 3066[RFC3066]ïŒè¯¥æ åäžISO 639 [ISO639]äžèµ·å®ä¹äºç±äž€äžªåäžäžªè±    æå­æ¯ç»æçäž»è¯­èšæ ç­Ÿåå­æ ç­ŸäŸåŠå
+æ¬âenâæâengâæ¥è¡šç€ºEnglish, &quot;akk&quot; æ¥è¡šç€º    &quot;en-GB&quot;è¡šç€ºè±åœè±è¯­ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">Jazyk</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Jazyk intelektuÃ¡lnÃ­ho obsahu zdroje.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">DoporuÄenÃœ postup pro hodnoty prvku Jazyk je definovÃ¡n v RFC 1766 [RFC1766]: dvouznakovÃœ kÃ³d jazyka (pÅevzatÃœ z normy ISO 639 [ISO639]) volitelnÄ nÃ¡sledovanÃœ dvouznakovÃœm kÃ³dem zemÄ (pÅevzatÃœm z normy ISO 3166 [ISO3166]). NapÅÃ­klad &apos;en&apos; pro angliÄtinu, &apos;fr&apos; pro francouzÅ¡tinu, &apos;cs&apos; pro ÄeÅ¡tinu, nebo &apos;en-uk&apos; pro angliÄtinu uÅŸÃ­vanou ve SpojenÃ©m krÃ¡lovstvÃ­.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Taal</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">De taal waarin het document is beschreven. Voorgeschreven wordt de ISO639-1 norm, een twee karakter taalcode van de ISO 639(639-1 en 639-2) norm. Taalcodes kunnen van een lijst worden gekozen: http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt, Eventueel kan ISO3166 (landencodes) gebruikt worden om aan te geven in welk gebied de taal wordt gesproken. Deze kunnen ook van een lijst worden gekozen:  http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso3166.txt.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Lingua</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Le lingua del contento intellectual del ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Le practica recommendate pro le valores del elemento lingua es definite per RFC 1766 [RFC1766], que include un codice de lingua de duo litteras (prendite del standard ISO 639 [ISO639]), sequite optionalmente per un codice de pais de duo litteras (prendite del standard ISO 3166 [ISO3166]). Per exemplo, &apos;ia&apos; pro interlingua, &apos;fr&apos; pro francese, o &apos;en-uk&apos; pro le anglese del Regno Unite.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€­à€Ÿà€·à€Ÿ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€­à€Ÿà€·à€Ÿ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€à€Šà€Ÿ. à€®à€°à€Ÿà€ à¥ - à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€à¥à€¯ à€­à€Ÿà€·à€Ÿ</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®®à¯à®Žà®¿</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®
+à®±à®¿à®µà®¿à®¯à®±à¯à®€à®©à®®à®Ÿà®© à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®Žà®¿.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®šà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®ªà®Ÿà®°à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®€à®°à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯: à®®à¯à®Žà®¿à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ à®®à®€à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ RFC 1766 à®à®²à¯ à®µà®¿à®µà®°à®¿à®€à¯à®€à®€à¯, à®
+à®€à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à®£à¯à®à¯ - à®à®Žà¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®Žà®¿ à®šà®¿à®°à®²à¯ (ISO 639 à®à¯à®šà¯à®€à®°à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà®à¯à®à®€à¯, à®µà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à®Ÿà®©à®Ÿà®²à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à®°à®£à¯à®à¯ - à®à®Žà¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®€à¯à®à®®à¯ à®šà®¿à®°à®²à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ (ISO 3166 à®à¯à®šà¯à®€à®°à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà®à¯à®à®€à¯).  à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à¯: English à®à¯à®à¯ &apos;en&apos;,   French à®à¯à®à¯ &apos;fr&apos;, à®
+à®²à¯à®²à¯à®€à¯ English used in the United Kingdom à®à¯à®à¯ &apos;en-uk&apos;.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">NgÃŽn ngá»¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">NgÃŽn ngá»¯ cá»§a chÃ­nh vÄn cá»§a ná»i dung cá»§a nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Relation">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Relation</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">A reference to a related resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Recommended best practice is to reference the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a formal identification system.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Whai Panga</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">He tohutoro ki tetahi rauemi whai panga.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tino huarahi kua tohua, ko te tohutoro ki te rauemi ma te aho, te tau ranei, e hangai ana ki te punaha taututanga okawa.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Relation</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Une rÃ©fÃ©rence Ã  une autre ressource qui a un rapport avec cette ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Il est recommandÃ© de rÃ©fÃ©rencer cette ressource par une chaÃ®ne de caractÃšres ou un numÃ©ro conforme Ã  un systÃšme formel d&apos;identification.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÐÑÐœÐŸÑÐµÐœÐžÐµ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ð²ÐµÐœÐœÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÐºÐŸÐŒÐµÐœÐŽÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐžÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÑÐžÑÐŸÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐŸÑÑÐµÐŽÑÑÐ²ÐŸÐŒ ÑÑÑÐŸÐºÐž ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÐžÑÐ»Ð°, ÑÐŸÐŸÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÐžÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐžÐŸÐœÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÑÐžÑÑÐµÐŒÐµ.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">RelaciÃ³n</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Un identificador de un segundo recurso y su relaciÃ³n con el recurso actual. Este elemento permite enlazar los recursos relacionados y las descripciones de los recursos. Por ejemplo: IsVersionOf - Incluye la ediciÃ³n de un trabajo, IsBasedOn - La traducciÃ³n de un trabajo, IsPartOf - Un capÃ­tulo de un libro, IsFormatOf - Un mecanismo de transformaciÃ³n de un conjunto de datos en una imagen. Para asegurar la interoperabilidad, las relaciones deberÃ­an ser seleccionadas de una lista de elementos que actualmente se encuentra bajo desarrollo en un grupo de trabajo.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙØ¹ÙØ§ÙØ©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙØ°Ø§ Ù
+Ø¹Ø±Ù ÙÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± Ø§ÙØ«Ø§ÙÙ Ù Ø¹ÙØ§ÙØªÙ ØšØ§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± Ø§ÙØ­Ø§ÙÙ . ÙØ³Ù
+Ø­ ÙØ°Ø§ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§Ù
+Ù ØšØªÙØ¶ÙØ­ Ø§ÙØ±ÙØ§ØšØ· ØšÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ§Ø¯Ø± Ø§ÙÙ
+ØªØ¹ÙÙØ©     ØšØšØ¹Ø¶ÙØ§ Ù ØªÙØµÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± . Ø§ÙØ§Ù
+Ø«ÙØ© ØªØ¶Ù
+ Ø·ØšØ¹Ø© Ø§ÙØ¹Ù
+Ù ) ÙØ³Ø®Ø© Ù
+Ù ( ØªØ±Ø¬Ù
+Ø© Ø¹Ù
+Ù ) Ø§Ø¹ØªÙ
+Ø§Ø¯Ø§ Ø¹ÙÙ ( ÙØµÙ Ù
+Ù ÙØªØ§Øš ) Ø¬Ø²Ø¡ Ù
+Ù (    Ù ØªØ­ÙÙÙÙ Ù
+ÙÙØ§ÙÙÙÙØ© ÙÙ
+Ø¬Ù
+ÙØ¹Ø© Ù
+Ø¹ÙÙÙ
+Ø§ØªÙØ© Ø§ÙÙ ØµÙØ±Ø© ) ØµÙØºØ© Ù
+Ù ( Ù
+Ù Ø£Ø¬Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¹Ø§Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙÙ
+ØŽØªØ±Ù , ÙØ¬Øš Ø§Ø®ØªÙØ§Ø± Ø§ÙØ¹ÙØ§ÙØ§Øª Ù
+Ù    Ø§ÙÙØ§ØŠÙ
+Ø© Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø±ÙÙ
+Ø© Ù Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙØªÙ
+ Ø§Ø¹Ø¯Ø§Ø¯ÙØ§ Ø­Ø§ÙÙØ§ Ø¶Ù
+Ù Ø­ÙÙØ§Øª ÙØ±ØŽØ© Ø¹Ù
+Ù</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">å
+³è</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">æ¶åççžå
+³èµæºã</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">èåœçžå
+³èµæºæ¶ïŒå»ºè®®äœ¿çšç¬Šåæ­£åŒæ è¯ç³»ç»çå­ç¬Šäž²æè
+æ°å­ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">Vztah</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Odkaz na pÅÃ­buznÃœ zdroj.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">DoporuÄuje se odkazovat zdroj znakovÃœm ÅetÄzcem nebo ÄÃ­slem odpovÃ­dajÃ­cÃ­m nÄkterÃ©mu z formÃ¡lnÃ­ch identifikaÄnÃ­ch systÃ©mÅ¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Relatie</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Een identificatie van een tweede bron en de relatie met de huide Internetbron. Voorbeelden zijn een editie van een werk (IsVersionOf), een vertaling van een werk (IsBasedOn), een hoofdstuk van een boek (IsPartOf) en een mechanische transformatie van een dataset in een plaatje (IsFormatOf). De DC Working Groups zijn bezig met een lijst met de meest verwachte relaties. Aanbevolen wordt om de relaties van deze lijst te gebruiken: http://purl.oclc.org/metadata/dublin_core/wrelationdraft.html.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="definition">Relation</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Un referentia a un ressource correlate.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Le practica recommendate es facer referentia al ressource per medio de un catena de characteres o numero conforme a un systema de identification formal.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€šà€Ÿà€€à¥ , à€žà€à€¬à€à€§</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€¶à¥ à€žà€à€¬à€à€§ à€Šà€Ÿà€à€µà€£à€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€­</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€à€Šà€Ÿ.  à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€³à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€°à¥à€² à€ªà€€à¥à€€à€Ÿ(URL)</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®à®®à¯à®ªà®šà¯à®€à®®à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®à®®à¯à®ªà®šà¯à®€à®ªà®à¯à® à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®°à®€à¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®°à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®Ÿà®°à¯à®šà¯à®€ à®
+à®à¯à®¯à®Ÿà®³ à®
+à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®£à®à¯à®à®®à®Ÿà®©  à®à®°à¯ à®à®°à®®à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®£à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®
+à®à®¯à®Ÿà®³à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®€à¯ à®šà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®ªà®Ÿà®°à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®€à®°à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Quan há»</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Tham chiáº¿u Äáº¿n cÃ¡c nguá»n tin liÃªn quan Äáº¿n nguá»n Äang mÃŽ táº£</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Coverage">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Coverage</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The extent or scope of the content of the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Coverage will typically include spatial location (a place name or geographic coordinates), temporal period (a period label, date, or date range) or jurisdiction (such as a named administrative entity). Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]) and that, where appropriate, named places or time periods be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Kapitanga</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Te roanga, te whanuitanga ranei o te whakakaupapatanga o te rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tikanga, ka uru atu te wahi mokowa (te ingoa o tetahi wahi, whakapiritanga matawhenua ranei), whakaritenga wa (he tapatanga wa (period label, ra, whakatakotoranga whanui o nga ra), te whakaritenga ture (penei i te putahi whakahaere). Ko te tino huarahi kua tohua, ko te tipako uara mai i tetahi whakaritenga kupu (hei tauira, i tetahi Puna Kupu Ingoa Matawhenua (Geographic Names [TGN] i nga wahi tika, ko nga wahi me nga whakaritenga wa ka whakamahia i mua i te whakamahitanga o nga taututanga tau penei i nga huinga whakapiritanga me nga whakatakotoranga whanui o nga ra.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Couverture</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">La portÃ©e ou la couverture spatio-temporelle de la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">La couverture typiquement inclut une position gÃ©ographique (le nom d&apos;un lieu ou ses coordonnÃ©es), une pÃ©riode de temps (un nom de pÃ©riode, une date, ou un intervalle de temps) ou une juridiction (telle que le nom d&apos;une entitÃ© administrative). Il est recommandÃ© de choisir la  valeur de Couverture dans un vocabulaire contrÃŽlÃ© (par exemple, un thÃ©saurus de noms gÃ©ographiques, comme[TGN]) et, quand cela est appropriÃ©, des noms de lieux ou de pÃ©riodes plutÃŽt que des identifiants numÃ©riques tels que des coordonnÃ©es ou des intervalles de dates. </Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÐÑ
+Ð²Ð°Ñ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÐÑÐŸÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐœÐœÐŸÑÑÑ Ðž Ð³ÑÐ°ÐœÐžÑÑ ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÑ
+Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐŸÐ±ÑÐºÐœÐŸÐ²ÐµÐœÐœÐŸ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐŸÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÑÑÐ²ÐµÐœÐœÐŸÐµ ÐŒÐµÑÑÐŸÐœÐ°Ñ
+ÐŸÐ¶ÐŽÐµÐœÐžÐµ (ÐœÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð°ÐœÐžÐµ ÐŒÐµÑÑÐœÐŸÑÑÐž ÐžÐ»Ðž Ð³ÐµÐŸÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐžÐµ ÐºÐŸÐŸÑÐŽÐžÐœÐ°ÑÑ), Ð²ÑÐµÐŒÐµÐœÐœÐŸÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐŸÐŒÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐŸÐº (ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÐœÐžÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐžÐŸÐŽÐ°, ÐŽÐ°ÑÐ° ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÑÐŽ ÐŽÐ°Ñ) ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÑÐžÑÐŽÐžÐºÑÐžÑ (ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÐœÐžÐµ ÐµÐŽÐžÐœÐžÑÑ Ð°ÐŽÐŒÐžÐœÐžÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐžÐ²ÐœÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÐŽÐµÐ»ÐµÐœÐžÑ). ÐÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐžÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐŸÐŒÐµÐœÐŽÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÐžÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð·ÐœÐ°ÑÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÐžÐ· ÐºÐŸÐœÑÑÐŸÐ»ÐžÑÑÐµÐŒÐŸÐ³ÐŸ ÑÐ»ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÑÑ (ÐœÐ°Ð¿ÑÐžÐŒÐµÑ, Ð¢ÐµÐ·Ð°ÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð³ÐµÐŸÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐžÑÐµÑÐºÐžÑ
+ ÐœÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð°ÐœÐžÐ¹ TGN), Ðž, ÐµÑÐ»Ðž ÑÑÐŸ ÑÐŒÐµÑÑÐœÐŸ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐŽÐ¿ÐŸÑÑÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÐŸÑÐŽÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÐœÐžÑÐŒ ÐŒÐµÑÑÐœÐŸÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐžÐ»Ðž Ð²ÑÐµÐŒÐµÐœÐœÑÑ
+ Ð¿ÑÐŸÐŒÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐºÐŸÐ² Ð²ÐŒÐµÑÑÐŸ ÑÐžÑÑÐŸÐ²ÑÑ
+ ÐžÐŽÐµÐœÑÐžÑÐžÐºÐ°ÑÐŸÑÐŸÐ², ÐºÐ°Ðº, ÐœÐ°Ð¿ÑÐžÐŒÐµÑ, ÑÐžÑÑÐµÐŒ ÐºÐŸÐŸÑÐŽÐžÐœÐ°Ñ ÐžÐ»Ðž Ð²ÑÐµÐŒÐµÐœÐœÑÑ
+ ÑÑÐŽÐŸÐ².</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Cobertura</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">La caracterÃ­stica de cobertura espacial y/o temporal del contenido intelectual del recurso. La cobertura espacial se refiere a una regiÃ³n fÃ­sica (por ejemplo, sector celestial); uso de coordenadas (por ejemplo, longitud y latitud) o nombres de lugares extraidos de una lista controlada. La cobertura temporal se refiere al contenido del recurso en vez de a cuando fue creado o puesto accesible ya que este Ãºltimo pertenece al elemento Date. Se usa el mismo formato basado en http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙØªØºØ·ÙØ©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ®ØµØ§ØŠØµ Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØ§ÙÙØ© Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ²Ù
+ÙÙØ© ÙÙÙ
+Ø­ØªÙÙ Ø§ÙÙÙØ±Ù ÙÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± . Ø§ÙØªØºØ·ÙØ© Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØ§ÙÙØ© ØªØŽÙØ± Ø§ÙÙ Ø¬ÙØ© Ø·ØšÙØ¹ÙØ© )Ù
+Ø«Ù , ÙØ·Ø§Ø¹ Ø³Ù
+Ø§ÙÙ (    Ø§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù
+ Ø§ÙØ§Ø­Ø¯Ø§Ø«ÙØ§Øª ) Ù
+Ø«Ù  Ø®Ø· Ø§ÙØ·ÙÙ Ù Ø®Ø· Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¶ ( ÙÙ Ø£Ø³Ù
+Ø§Ø¡ Ø§Ù
+ÙÙØ© Ù
+Ø³ØªØ­ÙÙ
+Ø© Ø§Ù Ù
+ØªØ¬ÙØ§Øª ØšØ§ÙÙØ§Ù
+Ù . Ø§ÙØªØºØ·ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ²Ù
+ÙÙØ©    Ø«Ø¹ÙØ¯ Ø§ÙÙ Ù
+Ø§ ÙØ±Ø¬Ø¹ Ø§ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø± Ù ÙÙØ³ Ø§Ù Ù
+ØªÙ ØªÙ
+ ØªÙÙÙØ±Ù ) Ø§ÙØ§Ø®ÙØ± ÙØªØ¹ÙÙ ØšØ¹Ø§Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® ( Ø§Ø³ØªØ®Ø¯Ø§Ù
+ ÙÙØ³ ØµÙØºØ© Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ®  Ø§Ù Ø§ÙÙÙØª    ) Ø¹Ø§Ø¯Ø© Ù
+Ø¯Ù ] ( ØµÙØ§ØºØ§Øª Ø§ÙÙÙÙ
+ Ù Ø§ÙÙÙØª ) Ø§Ø¹ØªÙ
+Ø§Ø¯Ø§ Ø¹ÙÙ (ISO 8601 Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØ§Ø­ØžØ© Ø§ÙÙÙÙØ© [http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime, W3C    ÙÙ
+Ø§ ÙÙ Ù
+ÙØµÙ ØšÙ ÙØ¹Ø§Ù
+Ù Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® Ø§Ù ÙØªØ±Ø§Øª Ø²Ù
+ÙÙØ© Ù
+Ù ÙØ§ØŠÙ
+Ø© Ù
+Ø³ØªØ­ÙÙ
+Ø© Ø§Ù Ù
+ØªØ¬ÙØ§Øª ØšØ§ÙÙØ§Ù
+Ù</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">èŠçèåŽ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">èµæºå
+å®¹ææ¶åçå€å»¶äžèŠçèåŽ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">èŠçèåŽäžè¬å
+æ¬ç©ºéŽäœçœ®ïŒäžäžªå°åæå°çåæ ïŒãæ¶éŽåºéŽïŒäžäžªæ¶éŽæ è¯ïŒæ¥ææäžäžªæ¥æè    åŽïŒãæè
+æéïŒæ¯åŠåœåçææå®äœïŒæšèèŠçèåŽæå¥œæ¯åèªäºäžäžªåæ§è¯è¡šïŒäŸåŠå°åè¯åº    [TGN]ïŒïŒå¹¶åºå°œå¯èœå°äœ¿çšç±æ°å­è¡šç€ºçåæ ææ¥æåºéŽæ¥æè¿°å°åäžæ¶éŽæ®µã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">PokrytÃ­</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Rozsah nebo zÃ¡bÄr obsahu zdroje.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">PokrytÃ­ bude typicky obsahovat prostorovÃ© umÃ­stÄnÃ­ (jmÃ©no mÃ­sta nebo zemÄpisnÃ© souÅadnice), ÄasovÃ© obdobÃ­ (oznaÄenÃ­ obdobÃ­, datum nebo ÄasovÃœ interval) nebo jurisdikci (napÅ. jmÃ©no administrativnÃ­ jednotky). DoporuÄuje se vybÃ­rat hodnotu z ÅÃ­zenÃ©ho slovnÃ­ku (napÅ. Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]) a tam, kde je to vhodnÃ©, uvÃ¡dÄt mÃ­sta nebo ÄasovÃ© Ãºseky spÃ­Å¡e jmÃ©nem neÅŸ ÄÃ­selnÃœmi identifikÃ¡tory jako jsou soubory souÅadnic nebo ÄasovÃ© intervaly.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Dekking</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">De ruimtelijke of tijdelijke karakteristieken van de intellectuele inhoud van de Internetbron. Ruimtelijke dekking verwijst naar een geografisch gebied. Gebruik coordinaten (longitude (lengtegraad) en latitude (breedtegraad)) of plaatsnamen die van een gecontroleerde lijst komen of volledig uitgeschreven zijn. Dekking in de tijd geeft de tijdsperiode aan waarop de inhoud van de Internetbron betrekking heeft en niet wanneer de Internetbron is gemaakt of beschikbaar is gesteld (dit laatste hoort ingevult te worden bij &quot;Date&quot;). Gebruik dezelfde datum/tijd formaat als bij &quot;Date&quot;; W3C Technical Note http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime of tijdsperioden die van een gecontroleerde lijst komen of volledig uitgeschreven zijn. Coverage is in ontwikkeling bij de Dublin Core Working group http://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/docs/metadata/dc_coverage.html.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Copertura</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Le extension physic o abstracte del contento del ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Le copertura typicamente include un location spatial (un nomine de localitate o coordinatas geographic), un periodo de tempore (un etiquetta de periodo, data, o gamma de datas), o un jurisdiction (tal como un entitate administrative nominate). Le practica recommendate es selectionar un valor a partir de un vocabulario controlate (per exemplo, le Thesaurus of Geographical Names [TGN]) e que, quando appropriate, localitates o periodos de tempore nominate sia utilizate in preferentia a identificatores numeric tales como collectiones de coordinatas o gammas de datas.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€µà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€€à¥</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€­à¥à€à¥à€²à€¿à€  à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€à€Šà€Ÿ. à€­à¥à€à¥à€²à€¿à€ à€µà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€€à¥</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®ªà®°à®ªà¯à®ªà¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®µà®¿à®žà¯à®€à®¿à®°à®£à®®à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®µà®°à¯à®¯à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à®Ÿà®:  à®à®à®®à¯à®à®Ÿà®°à¯à®šà¯à®€ à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à®®à¯ (à®à®°à¯ à®à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®ªà¯à®µà®¿à®¯à®¿à®¯à®²à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯), à®à®®à¯à®®à¯à®à¯à®°à®¿à®¯ à®à®Ÿà®²à®µà®°à¯  (à®à®Ÿà®²à®µà®°à¯ à®
+à®à¯à®¯à®Ÿà®³à®®à¯, à®€à¯à®€à®¿, à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®€à¯à®€à®¿  à®µà¯à®à¯à®à¯)à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®à¯à® à®à®²à¯à®²à¯ (à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à¯: à®šà®¿à®°à¯à®µà®Ÿà® à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯)à®ªà®°à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®²à¯ à®à®³à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯.  à®à®°à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® à®à¯à®²à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ (à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à¯: Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN])à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®€à®à¯à®®à¯, à®à®£à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®£à®®à®Ÿà® à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®®à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®€à¯à®€à®¿ à®µà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®ªà®€à®¿à®²à®Ÿà® à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®³ à®à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
+à®²à¯à®²à¯à®€à¯ à®ªà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®³à¯à®³ à®à®Ÿà®²à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®ªà®¯à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®€à¯ à®šà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®ªà®Ÿà®°à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®€à®°à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Pháº¡m vi bao quÃ¡t</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">MÃŽ táº£ má»©c Äá» bao quÃ¡t cá»§a ná»i dung cá»§a nguá»n tin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Pháº¡m vi bao quÃ¡t cÃ³ thá» lÃ  vá» pháº¡m vi khÃŽng gian (tÃªn Äá»a danh, toáº¡ Äá» khÃŽng gian,..), thá»i gian (giai Äoáº¡n, chuá»i ngÃ y thÃ¡ng, ...), pháº¡m vi vá» tÃ i phÃ¡n (tÃªn lÃ£nh thá», nÆ°á»c,..). Khuyáº¿n nghá» sá»­ dá»¥ng tá»« vá»±ng cÃ³ kiá»m soÃ¡t Äá» chá»n lá»±a thuáº­t ngá»¯ phÃ¹ há»£p. ThÃ­ dá»¥ sá»­ dá»¥ng tá»« Äiá»n tá»« chuáº©n vá» tÃªn Äá»a lÃœ, tÃªn Äá»a danh,...</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Rights">
+        <!-- English -->
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Rights Management</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Information about rights held in and over the resource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typically, a Rights element will contain a rights management statement for the resource, or reference a service providing such information. Rights information often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Copyright, and various Property Rights. If the Rights element is absent, no assumptions can be made about the status of these and other rights with respect to the resource.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Maori -->
+        <Language code="mi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Motika</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ko nga mohiohio ki nga motika o tetahi rauemi.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Ko te tikanga, kei te huanga Motika e pupuri ana he korero mo te whakaritenga motika mo te rauemi, he ratonga tohutoro e whakarato ana ranei i enei tumomo mohiohio. He nui nga wa, puta ai i roto i te mohiohio Motika te Mana Whakairo Hinegaro (Intellectual Property Rights - (IPR)), te Manatarua me nga Tuahua Mana Taonga (Property Rights). Ki te kore te huanga Motika, kaore e taea te pohehe noa ki te mana o enei, nga motika ranei e pa ana ki te rauemi.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- French -->
+        <Language code="fr">
+            <Attribute name="label">Droits</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Information sur les droits sur et au sujet de la ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typiquement, un Ã©lÃ©ment Droits contiendra un Ã©tat du droit Ã  gÃ©rer une ressource, ou la refÃ©rence Ã  un service fournissant cette information. Ces droits souvent couvrent les droits de propriÃ©tÃ© intellectuelle (IPR), Copyright, et divers droits de propriÃ©tÃ©. Si l&apos;Ã©lÃ©ment Droits est absent, aucune hypothÃšse ne peut Ãªtre faite sur l&apos;Ã©tat de ces droits, ou de tout autre, par rapport Ã  la ressource.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Russian -->
+        <Language code="ru">
+            <Attribute name="label">ÐÑÐ°Ð²ÐŸÐ²ÐŸÐµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÐžÑÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÐµ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÐÐœÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°ÑÐžÑ ÐŸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°Ñ
+ ÐžÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐ·ÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ, ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐœÑÑÑÐž Ðž Ð²ÐœÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ÐÐ±ÑÑÐœÐŸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐŒÐµÐœÑ ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÑÐŸÐŽÐµÑÐ¶ÐžÑ Ð¿ÐŸÐ»ÐŸÐ¶ÐµÐœÐžÐµ ÐŸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²ÐŸÐ²ÑÑ
+ ÐœÐŸÑÐŒÐ°Ñ
+, ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÐžÑÑÑÑÐžÑ
+ ÑÑÐœÐºÑÐžÐŸÐœÐžÑÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ° ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÑ ÐœÐ° ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐŽÐŸÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑ ÐžÐœÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°ÑÐžÑ. ÐÑÐ°Ð²ÐŸÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐžÐœÑÐŸÑÐŒÐ°ÑÐžÑ ÐŸÐ±ÑÑÐœÐŸ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐŽÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐŸ ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð°Ñ
+ ÐžÐœÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÐŸÐ¹ ÑÐŸÐ±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐœÐœÐŸÑÑÐž, ÐÐ²ÑÐŸÑÑÐºÐŸÐŒ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ Ðž ÐŽÑÑÐ³ÐžÑ
+ ÐÐŒÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐœÐœÑÑ
+ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°Ñ
+. ÐÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐžÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐŒÐµÐœÑÐ° ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÐœÐµ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÐŸÑÐœÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÐµÐŒ ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐžÑ
+-Ð»ÐžÐ±ÐŸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐŽÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐŸÐ¶ÐµÐœÐžÐ¹ ÐŸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²ÐŸÐ²ÐŸÐŒ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ Ðž ÐŽÑÑÐ³ÐžÑ
+ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°Ñ
+, ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐžÑ
+ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Spanish -->
+        <Language code="es">
+            <Attribute name="label">Derechos</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Una referencia (URL, por ejemplo) para una nota sobre derechos de autor, para un servicio de gestiÃ³n de derechos o para un servicio que darÃ¡ informaciÃ³n sobre tÃ©rminos y condiciones de acceso a un recurso. Una especificaciÃ³n formal del elemento Rights se encuentra catualmente en discusiÃ³n y por lo tanto su uso se considera experimental.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Arabic -->
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø­ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ§Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ§Ø¯Ø© Ø­ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ§Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø© , Ù
+Ø¹Ø±Ù Ù
+Ø±ØªØšØ· ØšØ§ÙØ§Ø¯Ø© Ø­ÙÙÙ Ø§ ÙØ§Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø© , Ù
+Ø¹Ø±Ù Ù
+Ø±ØªØšØ· ØšØ®Ø¯Ù
+Ø© ØªÙØ¯Ù
+ Ù
+Ø¹ÙÙÙ
+Ø§Øª Ø¹Ù Ø­ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ§Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø© Ø§ÙØ®Ø§ØµØ© ØšØ§ÙÙ
+ØµØ¯Ø±</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Chinese - Simplified -->
+        <Language code="cn">
+            <Attribute name="label">æé</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">æå
+³èµæºæ¬èº«ææçæè¢«èµäºçæéä¿¡æ¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">äžè¬èèšïŒæéå
+çŽ åºå
+æ¬äžäžªå¯¹èµæºçæéå£°æïŒæè
+æ¯å¯¹æäŸè¿äžä¿¡æ¯çæå¡çåç
+§ãæéäžè¬    å
+æ¬ç¥è¯äº§æ(IPR)ïŒçææå
+¶ä»åç§åæ ·çäº§æãåŠææ²¡ææéå
+çŽ çæ æ³šïŒäžå¯ä»¥å¯¹äžèµæºçžå
+³    çäžè¿°æå
+¶ä»æå©çæ
+åµäœåºä»»äœåå®ã</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Czech -->
+        <Language code="cs">
+            <Attribute name="label">PrÃ¡va</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Informace o prÃ¡vech vztahujÃ­cÃ­ch se k popisovanÃ©mu zdroji.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Prvek PrÃ¡va bude typicky obsahovat ustanovenÃ­ o sprÃ¡vÄ autorskÃœch/vlastnickÃœch prÃ¡v ke zdroji nebo odkaz na sluÅŸbu poskytujÃ­cÃ­ takovÃ©to informace. Informace o prÃ¡vech Äasto zahrnujÃ­ prÃ¡va duÅ¡evnÃ­ho vlastnictvÃ­ (IPR), autorskÃ© prÃ¡vo a rÅ¯znÃ¡ vlastnickÃ¡ prÃ¡va. JestliÅŸe prvek PrÃ¡va chybÃ­, nelze odvozovat ÅŸÃ¡dnÃ© pÅedpoklady o stavu tÄchto a jinÃœch prÃ¡v vztahujÃ­cÃ­ch se k popisovanÃ©mu zdroji.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Dutch -->
+        <Language code="nl">
+            <Attribute name="label">Copyright</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Een copyright verklaring of een link naar een copyright verklaring of een link naar een service die informatie geeft over de copyright van de Internetbron.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Finnish -->
+        <Language code="fi">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Interlingua -->
+        <Language code="ia">
+            <Attribute name="label">Gestion de derectos</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Information super derectos detenite super e a proposito del ressource.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Typicamente le elemento derectos continera un declaration de gestion de derectos pro le ressource, o un referentia a un servicio que provide tal information. Information de derectos frequentemente involve derectos de proprietate intellectual (IPR), copyright e varie derectos de proprietate. Si le elemento Derectos es absente, necun hypothese pote esser facite quanto al stato de iste e altere derectos concernente ressource.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Marathi -->
+        <Language code="mr">
+            <Attribute name="label">à€¹à€à¥à€</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à€¬à¥à€§à¥à€Šà€¿à€ à€žà€à€ªà€Šà¥à€à€Ÿà€¹à€à¥à€</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à€žà¥à€µà€€à€à€¹à€Ÿà€à¥ à€²à¥à€à€š à€à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€š à€
+à€¥à€µà€Ÿ à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€à€Ÿà€³à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€° à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€¶à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€²à¥à€à€ à€
+à€¥à€µà€Ÿ à€²à¥à€à€¿à€à¥à€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥à€§à¥à€Šà€¿à€ à€žà€à€ªà€Šà¥à€à€Ÿà€¹à€à¥à€</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Tamil -->
+        <Language code="ta">
+            <Attribute name="label">à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®Ÿà®£à¯à®®à¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯à®³à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®µà®³à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®ªà®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯ à®€à®à®µà®²à¯.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">à®à®€à®Ÿà®à®°à®©à®®à®Ÿà®, à®à®°à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®°à¯ à®µà®³à®®à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®Ÿà®£à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®±à¯ à®à®à¯à®®à¯, à®
+à®²à¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®šà¯à®€ à®€à®à®µà®²à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¯à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®€à®à®µà®²à®¿à®²à¯ à®
+à®©à¯à®à®®à®Ÿà®  à®
+à®±à®¿à®µà®Ÿà®±à¯à®±à®²à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯ (Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)), à®ªà®¿à®°à®à¯à®° (à®ªà®€à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯) à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯, à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®ªà®² à®ªà®Ÿà®©à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®ªà®±à¯à®±à®¿ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Vietnamese -->
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Quyá»n</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ThÃŽng tin vá» cÃ¡c quyá»n cÃ³ ÄÆ°á»£c Äá»i vá»i nguá»n tin hoáº·c Äá»i vá»i thÃŽng tin.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Yáº¿u tá» Quyá»n chá»©a thÃŽng bÃ¡o vá» cÃ¡c quyá»n liÃªn quan Äáº¿n nguá»n tin hoáº·c chá» dáº«n Äáº¿n má»t dá»ch vá»¥ cung cáº¥p thÃŽng bÃ¡o nhÆ° váº­y vá» quyá»n. ThÃŽng tin vá» quyá»n cÃ³ thá» bao gá»m thÃŽng tin vá» quyá»n sá» há»¯u trÃ­ tuá», báº£n quyá»n vÃ  cÃ¡c quyá»n liÃªn quan khÃ¡c.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <!-- Non-language specific -->
+        <Attribute name="version">1.1</Attribute>
+        <Attribute language="en" name="registration_authority">Dublin Core Metadata Initiative</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="obligation">Optional</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="datatype">Character String</Attribute>
+        <Attribute name="maximum_occurrence">Unlimited</Attribute>
+    </Element>
+</MetadataSet>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/ex.mds
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/ex.mds	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/ex.mds	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE MetadataSet SYSTEM "http://www.greenstone.org/dtd/MetadataSet/1.0/MetadataSet.dtd">
+<MetadataSet contact="nzdl.org" creator="New Zealand Digital Libraries Project: Greenstone" family="Extracted Greenstone" lastchanged="Tue Sep 05 14:40:36 NZST 2006 - kjdon on kanuka" namespace="ex">
+    <SetLanguage code="en">
+        <Name>Extracted Greenstone Metadata 1.1</Name>
+        <Description>This document is the reference description, version 1.1 of the automatically extracted Greenstone Metadata Element Set. Most of the possible extracted metadata elements have been added.</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <SetLanguage code="vi">
+        <Name>Bá» siÃªu dá»¯ liá»u Greenstone</Name>
+        <Description>MÃŽ táº£ vá» bá» siÃªu dá»¯ liá»u Greenstone phiÃªn báº£n 1.1 cho yáº¿u tá» siÃªu dá»¯ liá»u Greenstone ÄÆ°á»£c triáº¿t rÃºt tá»± Äá»ng</Description>
+    </SetLanguage>
+    <SetLanguage code="ar">
+    	<Name language="ar">ÙØ§ØµÙØ§Øª ØšÙØ§ÙØ§Øª Greenstone Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø³ØªØ®Ø±Ø¬Ø© 1.0</Name>
+    	<Description language="ar">ÙØ§ØµÙØ§Øª ØšÙØ§ÙØ§Øª ÙØ±ÙÙØ³ØªÙÙ</Description>
+       </SetLanguage>
+
+    <Element name="Title">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="comment">Not always available.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The title of the imported document as extracted by Greenstone.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="label">Title</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Nhan Äá»</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Nhan Äá» cá»§a tÃ i liá»u nháº­p kháº©u vÃ o Há» thá»ng vÃ  ÄÆ°á»£c Greenstone triáº¿t rÃºt tá»± Äá»ng</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">KhÃŽng pháº£i lÃºc nÃ o cÅ©ng sáºµn cÃ³</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="ar">
+             <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙØ¹ÙÙØ§Ù</Attribute>
+             <Attribute name="definition">Ø§ÙØ¹ÙÙØ§Ù</Attribute>
+              <Attribute name="comment">ØºÙØ± Ù
+ØªÙÙØ± Ø¯Ø§ØŠÙ
+Ø§.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Encoding">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="comment">Not always available.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The encoding of the imported document as extracted by Greenstone.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="label">Encoding</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">Bá» mÃ£ kÃœ tá»±</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ThÃŽng tin bá» mÃ£ kÃœ tá»± cá»§a tÃ i liá»u ÄÆ°á»£c nháº­p kháº©u mÃ  Greenstone tá»± Äá»ng triáº¿t rut ÄÆ°á»£c</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">KhÃŽng pháº£i lÃºc nÃ o cÅ©ng cÃ³ sáºµn</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙØªØŽÙÙØ±</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ø§ÙØªØŽÙÙØ±</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ØºÙØ± Ù
+ØªÙÙØ± Ø¯Ø§ØŠÙ
+Ø§.</Attribute>
+    </Language>
+
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Language">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="comment">Not always available.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The language of the imported document as extracted by Greenstone.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="label">Language</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">NgÃŽn ngá»¯</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">TÃªn ngÃŽn ngá»¯ cá»§a tÃ i liá»u mÃ  Greenstone tá»± Äá»ng triáº¿t rÃºt ÄÆ°á»£c.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">KhÃŽng pháº£i lÃºc nÃ o cÅ©ng cÃ³ sáºµn</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙÙØºØ©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ø§ÙÙØºØ©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ØºÙØ± Ù
+ØªÙÙØ± Ø¯Ø§ØŠÙ
+Ø§.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Source">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The filename of the document imported by Greenstone, suitable for display.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="label">Source</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="vi">
+            <Attribute name="label">TÃªn tá»p tin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">TÃªn tá»p tin cá»§Ã¢tÃ¬ liá»u ÄÆ°á»£c Greenstone nháº­p kháº©u vÃ o há» thá»ng.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">áºšn Äá»i vá»i GLI bá»i ÄÃ£ ÄÆ°á»£c hiá»n thá» trong cÃ¢y thÆ° má»¥c</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§Ø³Ù
+Ø§Ø¡ Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙÙØ§Øª</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition"></Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ØºÙØ± Ù
+ØªÙÙØ± Ø¯Ø§ØŠÙ
+Ø§.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="SourceFile">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">SourceFile</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The file the metadata has been extracted from</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="FileSize">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">FileSize</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The size of the source file in bytes</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="FileFormat">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">FileFormat</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The format of the source file</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="MimeType">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">MimeType</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The MIME type of the source file</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Identifier">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Identifier</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Identifier assigned by Greenstone</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="ab">
+            <Attribute name="label"/>
+            <Attribute name="definition"/>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Plugin">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The Greenstone plugin used to extract metadata</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="URL">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">URL</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The URL the source file was retrieved from</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="assocfilepath">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">assocfilepath</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The filepath of any associated files</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="lastmodified">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">lastmodified</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The date of the last modification of the source file</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="hascover">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">hascover</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Whether or not a cover has been defined for the source file</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="NoText">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">NoText</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">True if the source file has no text</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Date">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Date</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The date of the source file</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Image">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Image</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Image</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ImageType">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ImageType</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The type of the image</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ImageSize">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ImageSize</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The size of the image in bytes</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ImageHeight">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ImageHeight</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The height of the image in pixels</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ImageWidth">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ImageWidth</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The width of the image in pixels</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Thumb">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Thumb</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Thumbnail image</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ThumbType">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ThumbType</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The file type of the thumbnail image</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ThumbWidth">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ThumbWidth</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The width of the thumbnail image in pixels</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ThumbHeight">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ThumbHeight</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The height of the thumbnail image in pixels</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Screen">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Screen</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Screen</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ScreenType">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ScreenType</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The type of the screen</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ScreenWidth">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ScreenWidth</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The width of the screen in pixels</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ScreenHeight">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ScreenHeight</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The height of the screen in pixels</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="SourceSegment">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">SourceSegment</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Source segment</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="NumPages">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">NumPages</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Number of pages</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="HTMLDisplay">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">HTMLDisplay</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from procite plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="RecordNumber">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">RecordNumber</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from procite plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Workform">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Workform</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from procite plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Pages">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Pages</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Pages</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="PageNum">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">PageNum</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Number of pages</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="GENERATOR">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">GENERATOR</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">GENERATOR</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="ISISRawRecord">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">ISISRawRecord</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">ISISRawRecord</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Creator">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Creator</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The Creator of a record, as extracted by Latex, Bibtex, and Refer plugins. Contains a concatenated set of all Authors.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Not always available.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Author">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Author</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">The Author of a record, as extracted byLatex, Bibtex, and Refer plugins. Each Author specified individually.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Not always available.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø€ÙÙ ØŽØ®Øµ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ø§ÙÙ
+Ø€ÙÙ ØŽØ®Øµ</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ØºÙØ± Ù
+ØªÙÙØ± Ø¯Ø§ØŠÙ
+Ø§.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Placename">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Placename</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from gis plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Headers">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Headers</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from email plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="InReplyTo">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">InReplyTo</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from email plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="FromName">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">FromName</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from email plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="FromAddr">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">FromAddr</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from email plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="EmailAddress">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">EmailAddress</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Email address</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="EntryType">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">EntryType</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from bibtex plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Keyword">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Keyword</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Keywords for a record, as extracted by Bibtex and Refer plugins.</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">Not always available.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+        <Language code="ar">
+            <Attribute name="label">Ø§ÙÙÙÙ
+Ø§Øª Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØªØ§Ø­ÙØ©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Ø§ÙÙÙÙ
+Ø§Øª Ø§ÙÙ
+ÙØªØ§Ø­ÙØ©</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment">ØºÙØ± Ù
+ØªÙÙØ± Ø¯Ø§ØŠÙ
+Ø§.</Attribute>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="BookConfOnly">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">BookConfOnly</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from bibtex, refer plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="JournalsOnly">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">JournalsOnly</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from bibtex, refer plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="equivlink">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">equivlink</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">equivlink</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Acronym">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Acronym</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Acronym</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="mp3applet">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">mp3applet</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from mp3 plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="giquery">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">giquery</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from mp3 plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="srcurl">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">srcurl</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">from mp3 plugin</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Keyphrase">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Keyphrase</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Keyphrase</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+    <Element name="Keyphrases">
+        <Language code="en">
+            <Attribute name="label">Keyphrases</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="definition">Keyphrases</Attribute>
+            <Attribute name="comment"/>
+        </Language>
+    </Element>
+</MetadataSet>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/greenstone.mds
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/greenstone.mds	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/greenstone.mds	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE MetadataSet SYSTEM "http://www.greenstone.org/dtd/MetadataSet/1.0/MetadataSet.dtd">
+<MetadataSet contact="" creator="" family="" lastchanged="Tue Sep 05 14:40:36 NZST 2006 - kjdon on kanuka" namespace="gs">
+  <SetLanguage code="en">
+    <Name>Greenstone metadata set</Name>
+    <Description>Some special elements particular to Greenstone.</Description>
+  </SetLanguage>
+  <SetLanguage code="vi">
+    <Name>Bá» siÃªu dá»¯ liá»u riÃªng cá»§a Greenstone</Name>
+    <Description>Má»t sá» yáº¿u tá» riÃªng biá»t cho Greenstone.</Description>
+  </SetLanguage>
+  <Element name="DocumentHeader">
+    <Language code="en">
+      <Attribute name="label">Document Header</Attribute>
+      <Attribute name="definition">Headers that will be added to document display. For example, use this to include stylesheets in the document display. The content should be escaped HTML.</Attribute>
+      <Attribute name="comment">The _document:documentheader_ macro will be set to the value of this metadata.</Attribute>
+    </Language>
+    <Language code="vi">
+      <Attribute name="label">TiÃªu Äá» tÃ i liá»u</Attribute>
+      <Attribute name="definition">TiÃªu Äá» ÄÆ°á»£c bá» sung vÃ o pháº§n hiá»n thá» cá»§a tÃ i liá»u. ThÃ­ dá»¥, sá»­ dá»¥ng Äiá»u nÃ y Äá» ÄÆ°a stylesheets vÃ o trong viá»c hiá»n thá» tÃ i liá»u. Ná»i dung cáº§n lÃ  escaped HTML.</Attribute>
+      <Attribute name="comment">Macro  _document:documentheader_ sáºœ ÄÆ°á»£c thiáº¿t láº­p cho giÃ¡ trá» cá»§a siÃªu dá»¯ liá»u nÃ y</Attribute>
+    </Language>
+  </Element>
+  <Element name="OAIDateStamp">
+    <Language code="en">
+      <Attribute name="label">OAI DateStamp</Attribute>
+      <Attribute name="definition">The datestamp of the document to be used by the OAI server. Format must be YYYY-MM-DD. If not defined, oailastmodified will be used instead.</Attribute>
+    </Language>
+  </Element>
+  <Element name="OAIResourceURL">
+    <Language code="en">
+      <Attribute name="label">OAI Resource URL</Attribute>
+      <Attribute name="definition">The URL for the document to be used for dc:identifier. If not defined, a URL to the file defined by srclinkFile metadata will be used instead. If no srclinkFile either, then a URL to the Greenstone version of the document will be used.</Attribute>
+    </Language>
+  </Element>
+  <Element name="allowPrinting">
+    <Language code="en">
+      <Attribute name="label">Allow Printing</Attribute>
+      <Attribute name="definition">Controls whether or not a particular document can be printed from within the Realistic Books software.  Defaults to 'true' (i.e allow printing); set to 'false' to prevent this.</Attribute>
+    </Language>
+  </Element>
+  <Element name="filenameEncoding" accumulating="false">
+    <Language code="en">
+      <Attribute name="label">Filename Encoding</Attribute>
+      <Attribute name="definition">The encoding of the filename. If this is known, it can be manually set here.</Attribute>
+      <Attribute name="comment">If not manually specified, Greenstone will try to guess the encoding of the filename upon building, which may or may not be correct.</Attribute>
+    </Language>
+  </Element>
+  
+</MetadataSet>
Index: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/profile.xml
===================================================================
--- other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/profile.xml	(revision 27555)
+++ other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Small-HTML/metadata/profile.xml	(revision 27555)
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE Profiles [
+<!ELEMENT Profiles (Action*)>
+<!ELEMENT Action (#PCDATA)>
+<!ATTLIST Action
+                source     CDATA #REQUIRED
+                target     CDATA "">
+]>
+<Profiles/>
