1 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 | # File: MIFF.pm
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3 | #
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4 | # Description: Read Magick Image File Format meta information
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5 | #
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6 | # Revisions: 06/10/2005 - P. Harvey Created
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7 | #
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8 | # References: 1) http://www.imagemagick.org/script/miff.php
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9 | # 2) http://www.cs.uni.edu/Help/ImageMagick/www/miff.html
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10 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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11 |
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12 | package Image::ExifTool::MIFF;
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13 |
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14 | use strict;
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15 | use vars qw($VERSION);
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16 | use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
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17 |
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18 | $VERSION = '1.05';
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19 |
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20 | # MIFF chunks
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21 | %Image::ExifTool::MIFF::Main = (
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22 | GROUPS => { 2 => 'Image' },
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23 | NOTES => q{
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24 | The MIFF (Magick Image File Format) format allows aribrary tag names to be
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25 | used. Only the standard tag names are listed below, however ExifTool will
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26 | decode any tags found in the image.
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27 | },
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28 | 'background-color' => 'BackgroundColor',
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29 | 'blue-primary' => 'BluePrimary',
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30 | 'border-color' => 'BorderColor',
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31 | 'matt-color' => 'MattColor',
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32 | class => 'Class',
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33 | colors => 'Colors',
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34 | colorspace => 'Colorspace',
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35 | columns => 'ImageWidth',
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36 | compression => 'Compression',
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37 | delay => 'Delay',
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38 | depth => 'Depth',
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39 | dispose => 'Dispose',
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40 | gamma => 'Gamma',
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41 | 'green-primary' => 'GreenPrimary',
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42 | id => 'ID',
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43 | iterations => 'Iterations',
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44 | label => 'Label',
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45 | matte => 'Matte',
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46 | montage => 'Montage',
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47 | packets => 'Packets',
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48 | page => 'Page',
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49 | # profile tags. Note the SubDirectory is not used by ProcessMIFF(),
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50 | # but is inserted for documentation purposes only
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51 | 'profile-APP1' => [
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52 | # [this list is just for the sake of the documentation]
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53 | {
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54 | Name => 'APP1_Profile',
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55 | SubDirectory => {
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56 | TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::Main',
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57 | },
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58 | },
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59 | {
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60 | Name => 'APP1_Profile',
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61 | SubDirectory => {
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62 | TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main',
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63 | },
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64 | },
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65 | ],
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66 | 'profile-exif' => { # haven't seen this, but it would make sense - PH
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67 | Name => 'EXIF_Profile',
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68 | SubDirectory => {
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69 | TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::Main',
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70 | },
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71 | },
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72 | 'profile-icc' => {
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73 | Name => 'ICC_Profile',
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74 | SubDirectory => {
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75 | TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::Main',
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76 | },
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77 | },
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78 | 'profile-iptc' => {
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79 | Name => 'IPTC_Profile',
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80 | SubDirectory => {
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81 | TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Photoshop::Main',
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82 | },
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83 | },
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84 | 'profile-xmp' => { # haven't seen this, but it would make sense - PH
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85 | Name => 'XMP_Profile',
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86 | SubDirectory => {
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87 | TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main',
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88 | },
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89 | },
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90 | 'red-primary' => 'RedPrimary',
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91 | 'rendering-intent' => 'RenderingIntent',
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92 | resolution => 'Resolution',
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93 | rows => 'ImageHeight',
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94 | scene => 'Scene',
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95 | signature => 'Signature',
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96 | units => 'Units',
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97 | 'white-point' => 'WhitePoint',
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98 | );
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99 |
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100 | #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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101 | # Extract meta information from a MIFF image
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102 | # Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference, 1) dirInfo reference
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103 | # Returns: 1 on success, 0 if this wasn't a valid MIFF image
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104 | sub ProcessMIFF($$)
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105 | {
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106 | my ($exifTool, $dirInfo) = @_;
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107 | my $raf = $$dirInfo{RAF};
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108 | my $verbose = $exifTool->{OPTIONS}->{Verbose};
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109 | my ($hdr, $buff);
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110 |
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111 | # validate the MIFF file (note: MIFF files _may_ begin with other
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112 | # characters, but this starting sequence is strongly suggested.)
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113 | return 0 unless $raf->Read($hdr, 14) == 14;
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114 | return 0 unless $hdr eq 'id=ImageMagick';
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115 | $exifTool->SetFileType(); # set the FileType tag
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116 |
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117 | # set end-of-line character sequence to read to end of the TEXT
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118 | # section for new-type MIFF files (text ends with Colon+Ctrl-Z)
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119 | # Old MIFF files end with Colon+Linefeed, so this will likely
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120 | # slurp those entire files, which will be slower, but will work
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121 | # OK except that the profile information won't be decoded
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122 | local $/ = ":\x1a";
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123 |
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124 | my $mode = '';
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125 | my @profiles;
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126 | if ($raf->ReadLine($buff)) {
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127 | chomp $buff; # remove end-of-line chars
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128 | my $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::MIFF::Main');
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129 | my @entries = split ' ', $buff;
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130 | unshift @entries, $hdr; # put the ID back in
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131 | my ($tag, $val);
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132 | foreach (@entries) {
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133 | if ($mode eq 'com') {
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134 | $mode = '' if /\}$/;
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135 | next;
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136 | } elsif (/^\{/) {
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137 | $mode = 'com'; # read to the end of the comment
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138 | next;
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139 | }
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140 | if ($mode eq 'val') {
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141 | $val .= " $_"; # join back together with a space
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142 | next unless /\}$/;
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143 | $mode = '';
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144 | $val =~ s/(^\{|\}$)//g; # remove braces
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145 | } elsif (/(.+)=(.+)/) {
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146 | ($tag, $val) = ($1, $2);
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147 | if ($val =~ /^\{/) {
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148 | $mode = 'val'; # read to the end of the value data
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149 | next;
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150 | }
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151 | } elsif (/^:/) {
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152 | # this could be the end of an old-style MIFF file
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153 | last;
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154 | } else {
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155 | # something we don't recognize -- stop parsing here
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156 | $exifTool->Warn('Unrecognized MIFF data');
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157 | last;
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158 | }
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159 | my $tagInfo = $exifTool->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, $tag);
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160 | unless ($tagInfo) {
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161 | $tagInfo = { Name => $tag };
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162 | Image::ExifTool::AddTagToTable($tagTablePtr, $tag, $tagInfo);
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163 | }
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164 | $verbose and $exifTool->VerboseInfo($tag, $tagInfo,
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165 | Table => $tagTablePtr,
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166 | DataPt => \$val,
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167 | );
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168 | # handle profile tags specially
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169 | if ($tag =~ /^profile-(.*)/) {
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170 | push @profiles, [$1, $val];
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171 | } else {
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172 | $exifTool->FoundTag($tagInfo, $val);
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173 | }
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174 | }
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | # process profile information
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178 | foreach (@profiles) {
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179 | my ($type, $len) = @{$_};
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180 | unless ($len =~ /^\d+$/) {
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181 | $exifTool->Warn("Invalid length for $type profile");
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182 | last; # don't try to read the rest
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183 | }
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184 | unless ($raf->Read($buff, $len) == $len) {
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185 | $exifTool->Warn("Error reading $type profile ($len bytes)");
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186 | next;
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187 | }
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188 | my $processed = 0;
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189 | my %dirInfo = (
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190 | Parent => 'PNG',
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191 | DataPt => \$buff,
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192 | DataPos => $raf->Tell() - $len,
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193 | DataLen => $len,
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194 | DirStart => 0,
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195 | DirLen => $len,
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196 | );
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197 | if ($type eq 'icc') {
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198 | # ICC Profile information
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199 | my $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::Main');
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200 | $processed = $exifTool->ProcessDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
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201 | } elsif ($type eq 'iptc') {
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202 | if ($buff =~ /^8BIM/) {
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203 | # Photoshop information
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204 | my $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::Photoshop::Main');
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205 | $processed = $exifTool->ProcessDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
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206 | }
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207 | # I haven't seen 'exif' or 'xmp' profile types yet, but I have seen them
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208 | # in newer PNG files so presumably they are possible here as well - PH
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209 | } elsif ($type eq 'APP1' or $type eq 'exif' or $type eq 'xmp') {
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210 | if ($buff =~ /^$Image::ExifTool::exifAPP1hdr/) {
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211 | # APP1 EXIF
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212 | my $hdrLen = length($Image::ExifTool::exifAPP1hdr);
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213 | $dirInfo{DirStart} += $hdrLen;
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214 | $dirInfo{DirLen} -= $hdrLen;
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215 | # use the usual position for EXIF data: 12 bytes from start of file
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216 | # (this may be wrong, but I can't see where the PNG stores this information)
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217 | $dirInfo{Base} = 12; # this is the usual value
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218 | $processed = $exifTool->ProcessTIFF(\%dirInfo);
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219 | } elsif ($buff =~ /^$Image::ExifTool::xmpAPP1hdr/) {
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220 | # APP1 XMP
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221 | my $hdrLen = length($Image::ExifTool::xmpAPP1hdr);
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222 | my $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main');
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223 | $dirInfo{DirStart} += $hdrLen;
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224 | $dirInfo{DirLen} -= $hdrLen;
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225 | $processed = $exifTool->ProcessDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
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226 | }
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227 | }
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228 | unless ($processed) {
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229 | $exifTool->Warn("Unknown MIFF $type profile data");
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230 | if ($verbose) {
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231 | $exifTool->VerboseDir($type, 0, $len);
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232 | $exifTool->VerboseDump(\$buff);
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233 | }
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234 | }
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235 | }
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236 | return 1;
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | 1; # end
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240 |
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241 | __END__
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242 |
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243 | =head1 NAME
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244 |
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245 | Image::ExifTool::MIFF - Read Magick Image File Format meta information
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246 |
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247 | =head1 SYNOPSIS
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248 |
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249 | This module is used by Image::ExifTool
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250 |
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251 | =head1 DESCRIPTION
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252 |
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253 | This module contains routines required by Image::ExifTool to read MIFF
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254 | (Magick Image File Format) images.
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255 |
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256 | =head1 AUTHOR
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257 |
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258 | Copyright 2003-2011, Phil Harvey (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca)
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259 |
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260 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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261 | under the same terms as Perl itself.
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262 |
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263 | =head1 REFERENCES
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264 |
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265 | =over 4
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266 |
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267 | =item L<http://www.imagemagick.org/script/miff.php>
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268 |
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269 | =item L<http://www.cs.uni.edu/Help/ImageMagick/www/miff.html>
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270 |
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271 | =back
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272 |
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273 | =head1 SEE ALSO
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274 |
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275 | L<Image::ExifTool::TagNames/MIFF Tags>,
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276 | L<Image::ExifTool(3pm)|Image::ExifTool>
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277 |
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278 | =cut
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279 |
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