source: gs2-extensions/parallel-building/trunk/src/perllib/plugins/EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.pm@ 24626

Last change on this file since 24626 was 24626, checked in by jmt12, 13 years ago

An (almost) complete copy of the perllib directory from a (circa SEP2011) head checkout from Greenstone 2 trunk - in order to try and make merging in this extension a little easier later on (as there have been some major changes to buildcol.pl commited in the main trunk but not in the x64 branch)
File size: 10.7 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.pm -- A plugin for EXIF
4#
5# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
6# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
7# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
8#
9# Copyright 2007 New Zealand Digital Library Project
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14# (at your option) any later version.
15#
16# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19# GNU General Public License for more details.
20#
21# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24#
25###########################################################################
26
27
28package EmbeddedMetadataPlugin;
29
30use BasePlugin;
31
32use Encode;
33use Image::ExifTool qw(:Public);
34use strict;
35
36no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa
37
38
39sub BEGIN
40{
41 @EmbeddedMetadataPlugin::ISA = ('BasePlugin');
42 binmode(STDERR, ":utf8");
43}
44
45my $encoding_plus_auto_list = [{
46 'name' => "auto",
47 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.input_encoding.auto}" }];
48push(@{$encoding_plus_auto_list},@{$BasePlugin::encoding_list});
49
50my $arguments = [{
51 'name' => "metadata_field_separator",
52 'desc' => "{HTMLPlugin.metadata_field_separator}",
53 'type' => "string",
54 'deft' => ""
55 },{
56 'name' => "input_encoding",
57 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.input_encoding}",
58 'type' => "enum",
59 'list' => $encoding_plus_auto_list,
60 'reqd' => "no",
61 'deft' => "auto"
62 },{
63 'name' => "join_before_split",
64 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.join_before_split}",
65 'type' => "flag"
66 },{
67 'name' => "join_character",
68 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.join_character}",
69 'type' => "string",
70 'deft' => " "
71 },{
72 'name' => "trim_whitespace",
73 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.trim_whitespace}",
74 'type' => "enum",
75 'list' => [{'name' => "true", 'desc' => "{common.true}"}, {'name' => "false", 'desc' => "{common.false}"}],
76 'deft' => "true"
77 },{
78 'name' => "set_filter_list",
79 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.set_filter_list}",
80 'type' => "string"
81 },{
82 'name' => "set_filter_regexp",
83 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.set_filter_regexp}",
84 'type' => "string",
85 'deft' => ".*" #If changing this default, also need to update the constructor
86 }];
87
88my $options = {
89 'name' => "EmbeddedMetadataPlugin",
90 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.desc}",
91 'abstract' => "no",
92 'inherits' => "yes",
93 'args' => $arguments };
94
95sub new()
96{
97 my ($class) = shift (@_);
98 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
99 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
100
101 if(defined $arguments){ push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});}
102 if(defined $options) { push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options)};
103
104 my $self = new BasePlugin($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
105
106 # Create a new Image::ExifTool object
107 my $exifTool = new Image::ExifTool;
108 $exifTool->Options(Duplicates => 0);
109 $exifTool->Options(PrintConv => 0);
110 $exifTool->Options(Unknown => 1);
111 $exifTool->Options('Verbose');
112 $self->{'exiftool'} = $exifTool;
113
114 my $setFilterList = $self->{'set_filter_list'};
115 my $setFilterRegexp = $self->{'set_filter_regexp'};
116 if ((defined $setFilterList) && ($setFilterList ne ""))
117 {
118 if ((defined $setFilterRegexp) && ($setFilterRegexp ne ".*") && ($setFilterRegexp ne ""))
119 {
120 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
121 print $outhandle "Warning: can only specify 'set_filter_list' or 'set_filter_regexp'\n";
122 print $outhandle " defaulting to 'set_filter_list'\n";
123 }
124
125 my @sets = split(/,/,$setFilterList);
126 my @sets_bracketed;
127 foreach my $s (@sets)
128 {
129 $s =~ s/^(ex\.)?(.*)$/(ex.$2)/;
130 push (@sets_bracketed, $s);
131 }
132
133 my $setFilterRegexp = join("|",@sets_bracketed);
134 $self->{'set_filter_regexp'} = $setFilterRegexp;
135 }
136
137 return bless $self, $class;
138}
139
140
141# Need to think some more about this
142sub get_default_process_exp()
143{
144 return ".*";
145 #q^(?i)\.(wma|wmv|jpe?g|gif)$^;
146}
147
148
149# This plugin doesn't block any files
150#sub get_default_block_exp()
151#{
152# return '';
153#}
154
155# plugins that rely on more than process_exp (eg XML plugins) can override this method
156sub can_process_this_file {
157 my $self = shift(@_);
158
159 # we process metadata, not the file
160 return 0;
161}
162
163# Even if a plugin can extract metadata in its metadata_read pass,
164# make the default return 'undef' so processing of the file continues
165# down the pipeline, so other plugins can also have the opportunity to
166# locate metadata and set it up in the extrametakeys variables that
167# are passed around.
168
169sub can_process_this_file_for_metadata {
170 my $self = shift(@_);
171
172 # this plugin will look for metadata in any file through its
173 # metadata_read(). Returning undef here means anything else further
174 # down the pipeline can do the same
175
176 return undef;
177}
178
179sub checkAgainstFilters
180{
181 my $self = shift(@_);
182 my $name = shift(@_);
183
184 my $setFilterRegexp = $self->{'set_filter_regexp'};
185 if((defined $setFilterRegexp) && ($setFilterRegexp ne ""))
186 {
187 return ($name =~ m/($setFilterRegexp)/i);
188 }
189 else
190 {
191 return 1;
192 }
193}
194
195sub extractEmbeddedMetadata()
196{
197 my $self = shift(@_);
198 my ($file, $filename, $extrametadata, $extrametakeys) = @_;
199
200 my %exif_metadata = ();
201
202 my $verbosity = $self->{'verbosity'};
203 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
204
205 my $metadata_count = 0;
206
207 my $separator = $self->{'metadata_field_separator'};
208 if ($separator eq "") {
209 undef $separator;
210 }
211
212 my @group_list = Image::ExifTool::GetAllGroups(0);
213 foreach my $group (@group_list) {
214## print STDERR "**** group = $group\n";
215
216 # Extract meta information from an image
217 $self->{'exiftool'}->Options(Group0 => [$group]);
218 $self->{'exiftool'}->ExtractInfo($filename);
219
220 # Get list of tags in the order they were found in the file
221 my @tag_list = $self->{'exiftool'}->GetFoundTags('File');
222 foreach my $tag (@tag_list) {
223
224 # Strip any numbering suffix
225 $tag =~ s/^([^\s]+)\s.*$/$1/i;
226 my $value = $self->{'exiftool'}->GetValue($tag);
227 if (defined $value && $value =~ /[a-z0-9]+/i) {
228 my $field = "ex.$group.$tag";
229
230 my $encoding = $self->{'input_encoding'};
231 if($encoding eq "auto")
232 {
233 $encoding = "utf8"
234 }
235
236 if (!defined $exif_metadata{$field})
237 {
238 $exif_metadata{$field} = [];
239 }
240
241 $field = Encode::decode($encoding,$field);
242 my $metadata_done = 0;
243 if (ref $value eq 'SCALAR') {
244 if ($$value =~ /^Binary data/) {
245 $value = "($$value)";
246 }
247 else {
248 my $len = length($$value);
249 $value = "(Binary data $len bytes)";
250 }
251 }
252 elsif (ref $value eq 'ARRAY') {
253 $metadata_done = 1;
254
255 my $allvals = "";
256 foreach my $v (@$value) {
257 $v = Encode::decode($encoding,$v);
258
259 if(!$self->{'join_before_split'}){
260 if (defined $separator) {
261 my @vs = split($separator, $v);
262 foreach my $val (@vs) {
263 if ($val =~ /\S/) {
264 push (@{$exif_metadata{$field}}, $self->gsSafe($val)) if $self->checkAgainstFilters($field);
265 ++$metadata_count;
266 }
267 }
268 }
269 else
270 {
271 push (@{$exif_metadata{$field}}, $self->gsSafe($v)) if $self->checkAgainstFilters($field);
272 ++$metadata_count;
273 }
274 }
275 else{
276 if($allvals ne ""){
277 $allvals = $allvals . $self->{'join_character'};
278 }
279 $allvals = $allvals . $v;
280 }
281 }
282
283 if($self->{'join_before_split'}){
284 if (defined $separator) {
285 my @vs = split($separator, $allvals);
286 foreach my $val (@vs) {
287 if ($val =~ /\S/) {
288 push (@{$exif_metadata{$field}}, $self->gsSafe($val)) if $self->checkAgainstFilters($field);
289 ++$metadata_count;
290 }
291 }
292 }
293 else
294 {
295 push (@{$exif_metadata{$field}}, $self->gsSafe($allvals)) if $self->checkAgainstFilters($field);
296 ++$metadata_count;
297 }
298 }
299 }
300 else {
301 $value = Encode::decode($encoding,$value);
302 if (defined $separator) {
303 my @vs = split($separator, $value);
304 $metadata_done = 1;
305 foreach my $v (@vs) {
306 if ($v =~ /\S/) {
307 push (@{$exif_metadata{$field}}, $self->gsSafe($v)) if $self->checkAgainstFilters($field);
308 ++$metadata_count;
309 }
310 }
311 }
312 }
313 if (!$metadata_done) {
314 push (@{$exif_metadata{$field}}, $self->gsSafe($value)) if $self->checkAgainstFilters($field);
315 ++$metadata_count;
316 }
317 }
318 }
319 }
320
321 if ($metadata_count > 0) {
322 print $outhandle " Extracted $metadata_count pieces of metadata from $filename EXIF block\n";
323 }
324
325 # Protect windows directory chars \
326 $file = &util::filename_to_regex($file);
327
328 # Associate the metadata now
329
330 if (defined $extrametadata->{$file}) {
331 print STDERR "\n**** Need to merge new metadata with existing stored metadata: file = $file\n" if $verbosity > 2;
332
333 my $file_metadata_table = $extrametadata->{$file};
334
335 foreach my $metaname (keys %exif_metadata) {
336 # will create new entry if one does not already exist
337 push(@{$file_metadata_table->{$metaname}}, @{$exif_metadata{$metaname}});
338 }
339
340 # no need to push $file on to $extrametakeys as it is already in the list
341 }
342 else {
343 $extrametadata->{$file} = \%exif_metadata;
344 push(@$extrametakeys, $file);
345 }
346
347}
348
349
350sub metadata_read
351{
352 my $self = shift (@_);
353 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash,
354 $extrametakeys, $extrametadata, $extrametafile,
355 $processor, $gli, $aux) = @_;
356
357 my ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path) = &util::get_full_filenames($base_dir, $file);
358
359 # we don't want to process directories
360 if (!-f $filename_full_path) {
361 return undef;
362 }
363 print STDERR "\n<Processing n='$file' p='EmbeddedMetadataPlugin'>\n" if ($gli);
364 print STDERR "EmbeddedMetadataPlugin: processing $file\n" if ($self->{'verbosity'}) > 1;
365
366 $self->extractEmbeddedMetadata($filename_no_path,$filename_full_path,
367 $extrametadata,$extrametakeys);
368
369 return undef;
370}
371
372sub read
373{
374 return undef;
375}
376
377sub process
378{
379 # not used
380 return undef;
381}
382
383sub gsSafe() {
384 my $self = shift(@_);
385 my ($text) = @_;
386
387 # Replace potentially problematic characters
388 $text =~ s/\(/&#40;/g;
389 $text =~ s/\)/&#41;/g;
390 $text =~ s/,/&#44;/g;
391 $text =~ s/\</&#60;/g;
392 $text =~ s/\>/&#62;/g;
393 $text =~ s/\[/&#91;/g;
394 $text =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
395 $text =~ s/\{/&#123;/g;
396 $text =~ s/\}/&#125;/g;
397 # Done
398
399 if ($self->{'trim_whitespace'} eq "true"){
400 $text =~ s/^\s+//;
401 $text =~ s/\s+$//;
402 }
403
404 return $text;
405}
406
4071;
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