1 | ###########################################################################
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2 | #
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3 | # MetadataXMLPlugin.pm --
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4 | # A component of the Greenstone digital library software
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5 | # from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
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6 | # University of Waikato, New Zealand.
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7 | #
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8 | # Copyright (C) 2006 New Zealand Digital Library Project
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9 | #
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10 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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13 | # (at your option) any later version.
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14 | #
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15 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 | #
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20 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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22 | # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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23 | #
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24 | ###########################################################################
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25 |
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26 | # MetadataXMLPlugin process metadata.xml files in a collection
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27 |
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28 | # Here's an example of a metadata file that uses three FileSet structures
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29 | # (ignore the # characters):
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30 |
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31 | #<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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32 | #<!DOCTYPE DirectoryMetadata SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/DirectoryMetadata/1.0/DirectoryMetadata.dtd">
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33 | #<DirectoryMetadata>
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34 | # <FileSet>
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35 | # <FileName>nugget.*</FileName>
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36 | # <Description>
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37 | # <Metadata name="Title">Nugget Point, The Catlins</Metadata>
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38 | # <Metadata name="Place" mode="accumulate">Nugget Point</Metadata>
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39 | # </Description>
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40 | # </FileSet>
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41 | # <FileSet>
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42 | # <FileName>nugget-point-1.jpg</FileName>
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43 | # <Description>
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44 | # <Metadata name="Title">Nugget Point Lighthouse, The Catlins</Metadata>
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45 | # <Metadata name="Subject">Lighthouse</Metadata>
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46 | # </Description>
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47 | # </FileSet>
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48 | # <FileSet>
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49 | # <FileName>kaka-point-dir</FileName>
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50 | # <Description>
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51 | # <Metadata name="Title">Kaka Point, The Catlins</Metadata>
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52 | # </Description>
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53 | # </FileSet>
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54 | #</DirectoryMetadata>
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55 |
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56 | # Metadata elements are read and applied to files in the order they appear
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57 | # in the file.
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58 | #
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59 | # The FileName element describes the subfiles in the directory that the
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60 | # metadata applies to as a perl regular expression (a FileSet group may
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61 | # contain multiple FileName elements). So, <FileName>nugget.*</FileName>
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62 | # indicates that the metadata records in the following Description block
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63 | # apply to every subfile that starts with "nugget". For these files, a
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64 | # Title metadata element is set, overriding any old value that the Title
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65 | # might have had.
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66 | #
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67 | # Occasionally, we want to have multiple metadata values applied to a
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68 | # document; in this case we use the "mode=accumulate" attribute of the
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69 | # particular Metadata element. In the second metadata element of the first
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70 | # FileSet above, the "Place" metadata is accumulating, and may therefore be
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71 | # given several values. If we wanted to override these values and use a
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72 | # single metadata element again, we could set the mode attribute to
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73 | # "override" instead. Remember: every element is assumed to be in override
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74 | # mode unless you specify otherwise, so if you want to accumulate metadata
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75 | # for some field, every occurance must have "mode=accumulate" specified.
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76 | #
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77 | # The second FileSet element above applies to a specific file, called
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78 | # nugget-point-1.jpg. This element overrides the Title metadata set in the
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79 | # first FileSet, and adds a "Subject" metadata field.
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80 | #
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81 | # The third and final FileSet sets metadata for a subdirectory rather than
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82 | # a file. The metadata specified (a Title) will be passed into the
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83 | # subdirectory and applied to every file that occurs in the subdirectory
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84 | # (and to every subsubdirectory and its contents, and so on) unless the
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85 | # metadata is explictly overridden later in the import.
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86 |
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87 | package MetadataXMLPlugin;
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88 |
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89 | use strict;
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90 | no strict 'refs';
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91 |
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92 | use Encode;
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93 |
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94 | use BaseImporter;
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95 | use extrametautil;
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96 | use util;
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97 | use FileUtils;
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98 | use metadatautil;
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99 |
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100 | sub BEGIN {
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101 | @MetadataXMLPlugin::ISA = ('BaseImporter');
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102 | unshift (@INC, "$ENV{'GSDLHOME'}/perllib/cpan");
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 | use XMLParser;
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106 |
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107 | my $arguments = [
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108 | { 'name' => "process_exp",
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109 | 'desc' => "{BaseImporter.process_exp}",
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110 | 'type' => "regexp",
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111 | 'reqd' => "no",
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112 | 'deft' => &get_default_process_exp() }
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113 |
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114 | ];
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115 |
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116 | my $options = { 'name' => "MetadataXMLPlugin",
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117 | 'desc' => "{MetadataXMLPlugin.desc}",
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118 | 'abstract' => "no",
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119 | 'inherits' => "yes",
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120 | 'args' => $arguments };
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121 |
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122 | sub new {
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123 | my ($class) = shift (@_);
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124 | my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
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125 | push(@$pluginlist, $class);
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126 |
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127 | push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
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128 | push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
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129 |
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130 | my $self = new BaseImporter($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
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131 |
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132 | if ($self->{'info_only'}) {
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133 | # don't worry about any options or initialisations etc
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134 | return bless $self, $class;
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | # The following used to be passed in as a parameter to XML::Parser,
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138 | # if the version of perl was greater than or equal to 5.8.
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139 | # The svn commit comment explaining the reason for adding this was
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140 | # not very clear and also said that it was quick fix and hadn't
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141 | # been tested under windows.
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142 | # More recent work has been to make strings in Perl "Unicode-aware"
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143 | # and so this line might actually be potentially harmful, however
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144 | # it is not the case that we encountered an actual error leading to
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145 | # its removal, rather it has been eliminated in an attempt to tighten
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146 | # up the code. For example, this protocol encoding is not used in
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147 | # ReadXMLFile.
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148 | # 'ProtocolEncoding' => 'ISO-8859-1',
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149 |
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150 | # create XML::Parser object for parsing metadata.xml files
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151 | my $parser = new XML::Parser('Style' => 'Stream',
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152 | 'Pkg' => 'MetadataXMLPlugin',
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153 | 'PluginObj' => $self,
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154 | 'Handlers' => {'Char' => \&Char,
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155 | 'Doctype' => \&Doctype
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156 | });
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157 |
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158 | $self->{'parser'} = $parser;
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159 | $self->{'in_filename'} = 0;
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160 |
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161 | return bless $self, $class;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 |
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165 | sub get_default_process_exp
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166 | {
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167 | return q^metadata\.xml$^;
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | sub get_doctype {
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171 | my $self = shift(@_);
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172 |
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173 | return "(Greenstone)?DirectoryMetadata"
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | sub can_process_this_file {
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177 | my $self = shift(@_);
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178 | my ($filename) = @_;
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179 |
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180 | if (-f $filename && $self->SUPER::can_process_this_file($filename) && $self->check_doctype($filename)) {
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181 | return 1; # its a file for us
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182 | }
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183 | return 0;
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | sub check_doctype {
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187 | my $self = shift (@_);
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188 |
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189 | my ($filename) = @_;
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190 |
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191 | if (open(XMLIN,"<$filename")) {
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192 | my $doctype = $self->get_doctype();
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193 | ## check whether the doctype has the same name as the root element tag
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194 | while (defined (my $line = <XMLIN>)) {
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195 | ## find the root element
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196 | if ($line =~ /<([\w\d:]+)[\s\/>]/){
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197 | my $root = $1;
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198 | if ($root !~ $doctype){
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199 | close(XMLIN);
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200 | return 0;
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201 | }
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202 | else {
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203 | close(XMLIN);
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204 | return 1;
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205 | }
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206 | }
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207 | }
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208 | close(XMLIN);
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | return undef; # haven't found a valid line
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212 |
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | sub file_block_read {
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216 | my $self = shift (@_);
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217 | my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash, $metadata, $gli) = @_;
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218 |
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219 | my $filename_full_path = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($base_dir, $file);
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220 | return undef unless $self->can_process_this_file($filename_full_path);
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221 |
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222 | if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^windows$/) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
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223 | # convert to full name - paths stored in block hash are long filenames
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224 | $filename_full_path = &util::upgrade_if_dos_filename($filename_full_path);
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225 | my $lower_drive = $filename_full_path;
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226 | $lower_drive =~ s/^([A-Z]):/\l$1:/i;
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227 |
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228 | my $upper_drive = $filename_full_path;
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229 | $upper_drive =~ s/^([A-Z]):/\u$1:/i;
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230 |
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231 | $block_hash->{'metadata_files'}->{$lower_drive} = 1;
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232 | $block_hash->{'metadata_files'}->{$upper_drive} = 1;
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233 |
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234 | }
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235 | else {
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236 | $block_hash->{'metadata_files'}->{$filename_full_path} = 1;
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | return 1;
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | sub metadata_read
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243 | {
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244 | my $self = shift (@_);
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245 | my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash,
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246 | $extrametakeys, $extrametadata,$extrametafile,
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247 | $processor, $gli, $aux) = @_;
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248 |
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249 | my $filename = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($base_dir, $file);
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250 | return undef unless $self->can_process_this_file($filename);
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251 |
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252 | $self->{'metadata-file'} = $file;
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253 | $self->{'metadata-filename'} = $filename;
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254 |
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255 | my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
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256 |
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257 | print STDERR "\n<Processing n='$file' p='MetadataXMLPlugin'>\n" if ($gli);
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258 | print $outhandle "MetadataXMLPlugin: processing $file\n" if ($self->{'verbosity'})> 1;
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259 |
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260 | # In order to prevent blind reprocessing of the same old docs upon *incremental* building
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261 | # whenever we encounter a default empty metadata.xml that has no content defined (attaches
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262 | # no meta), we write an entry for *each* metadata.xml into archiveinf-src.db
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263 | print $outhandle "MetadataXMLPlugin: writing an entry for this metadata.xml into archiveinf-src.db\n" if ($self->{'verbosity'})> 1;
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264 | $processor->add_metaxml_file_entry_to_archiveinfsrc($filename); # pass in the full filename, like BasePlugout::archiveinf_db() does
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265 |
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266 |
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267 | # add the file to the block list so that it won't be processed in read, as we will do all we can with it here
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268 | $self->block_raw_filename($block_hash,$filename);
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269 |
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270 | $self->{'metadataref'} = $extrametadata;
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271 | $self->{'metafileref'} = $extrametafile;
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272 | $self->{'metakeysref'} = $extrametakeys;
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273 |
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274 | eval {
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275 | $self->{'parser'}->parsefile($filename);
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276 | };
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277 |
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278 | if ($@) {
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279 | print STDERR "**** Error is: $@\n";
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280 | my $plugin_name = ref ($self);
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281 | my $failhandle = $self->{'failhandle'};
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282 | print $outhandle "$plugin_name failed to process $file ($@)\n";
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283 | print $failhandle "$plugin_name failed to process $file ($@)\n";
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284 | print STDERR "<ProcessingError n='$file'>\n" if ($gli);
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285 | return -1; #error
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | return 1;
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289 |
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 |
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293 | # Updated by Jeffrey 2010/04/16 @ DL Consulting Ltd.
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294 | # Get rid off the global $self as it cause problems when there are 2+ MetadataXMLPlugin in your collect.cfg...
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295 | # For example when you have an OAIMetadataXMLPlugin that is a child of MetadataXMLPlugin
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296 | sub Doctype {$_[0]->{'PluginObj'}->xml_doctype(@_);}
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297 | sub StartTag {$_[0]->{'PluginObj'}->xml_start_tag(@_);}
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298 | sub EndTag {$_[0]->{'PluginObj'}->xml_end_tag(@_);}
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299 | sub Text {$_[0]->{'PluginObj'}->xml_text(@_);}
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300 |
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301 |
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302 | sub xml_doctype {
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303 | my $self = shift(@_);
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304 | my ($expat, $name, $sysid, $pubid, $internal) = @_;
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305 |
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306 | # allow the short-lived and badly named "GreenstoneDirectoryMetadata" files
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307 | # to be processed as well as the "DirectoryMetadata" files which should now
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308 | # be created by import.pl
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309 | die if ($name !~ /^(Greenstone)?DirectoryMetadata$/);
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | sub xml_start_tag {
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313 | my $self = shift(@_);
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314 | my ($expat, $element) = @_;
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315 |
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316 | if ($element eq "FileSet") {
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317 | $self->{'saved_targets'} = [];
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318 | $self->{'saved_metadata'} = {};
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319 | }
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320 | elsif ($element eq "FileName") {
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321 | $self->{'in_filename'} = 1;
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322 | }
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323 | elsif ($element eq "Metadata") {
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324 | $self->{'metadata_name'} = $_{'name'};
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325 | $self->{'metadata_value'} = "";
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326 | if ((defined $_{'mode'}) && ($_{'mode'} eq "accumulate")) {
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327 | $self->{'metadata_accumulate'} = 1;
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328 | } else {
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329 | $self->{'metadata_accumulate'} = 0;
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330 | }
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331 | }
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | sub xml_end_tag {
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335 | my $self = shift(@_);
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336 | my ($expat, $element) = @_;
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337 |
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338 | if ($element eq "FileSet") {
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339 | foreach my $target (@{$self->{'saved_targets'}}) {
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340 |
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341 | # FileNames must be regex, but we allow \\ for path separator on windows. convert to /
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342 | $target = &util::filepath_regex_to_url_format($target);
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343 |
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344 | # we want proper unicode for the regex, so convert url-encoded chars
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345 | if (&unicode::is_url_encoded($target)) {
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346 | $target = &unicode::url_decode($target);
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | my $file_metadata = &extrametautil::getmetadata($self->{'metadataref'}, $target);
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350 | my $saved_metadata = $self->{'saved_metadata'};
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351 |
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352 | if (!defined $file_metadata) {
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353 | &extrametautil::setmetadata($self->{'metadataref'}, $target, $saved_metadata);
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354 |
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355 | # not had target before
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356 | &extrametautil::addmetakey($self->{'metakeysref'}, $target);
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357 | }
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358 | else {
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359 | &metadatautil::combine_metadata_structures($file_metadata,$saved_metadata);
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360 | }
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361 |
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362 |
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363 | # now record which metadata.xml file it came from
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364 |
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365 | my $file = $self->{'metadata-file'};
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366 | my $filename = $self->{'metadata-filename'};
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367 |
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368 | if (!defined &extrametautil::getmetafile($self->{'metafileref'}, $target)) {
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369 | &extrametautil::setmetafile($self->{'metafileref'}, $target, {});
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | &extrametautil::setmetafile_for_named_file($self->{'metafileref'}, $target, $file, $filename);
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373 | }
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374 | }
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375 | elsif ($element eq "FileName") {
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376 | $self->{'in_filename'} = 0;
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377 | }
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378 | elsif ($element eq "Metadata") {
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379 | # text read in by XML::Parser is in Perl's binary byte value
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380 | # form ... need to explicitly make it UTF-8
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381 |
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382 | my $metadata_name = $self->{'metadata_name'};
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383 | my $metadata_value = $self->{'metadata_value'};
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384 | #my $metadata_name = decode("utf-8",$self->{'metadata_name'});
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385 | #my $metadata_value = decode("utf-8",$self->{'metadata_value'});
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386 |
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387 | &metadatautil::store_saved_metadata($self,
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388 | $metadata_name, $metadata_value,
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389 | $self->{'metadata_accumulate'});
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390 | $self->{'metadata_name'} = "";
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391 | }
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392 |
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393 | }
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394 |
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395 | sub xml_text {
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396 | my $self = shift(@_);
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397 |
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398 | if ($self->{'in_filename'}) {
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399 | # $_ == FileName content
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400 | push (@{$self->{'saved_targets'}}, $_);
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401 | }
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402 | elsif (defined ($self->{'metadata_name'}) && $self->{'metadata_name'} ne "") {
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403 | # $_ == Metadata content
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404 | $self->{'metadata_value'} = $_;
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405 | }
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406 | }
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407 |
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408 | # This Char function overrides the one in XML::Parser::Stream to overcome a
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409 | # problem where $expat->{Text} is treated as the return value, slowing
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410 | # things down significantly in some cases.
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411 | sub Char {
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412 | # use bytes; # Necessary to prevent encoding issues with XML::Parser 2.31+
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413 |
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414 | # if ($]<5.008) {
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415 | # use bytes; # Necessary to prevent encoding issues with XML::Parser 2.31+ and Perl 5.6
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416 | # }
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417 | $_[0]->{'Text'} .= $_[1];
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418 | return undef;
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419 | }
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420 |
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421 |
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422 |
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423 | 1;
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