1 | package org.greenstone.applet.GsdlCollageApplet;
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2 |
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3 | import java.awt.*;
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4 | import java.io.*;
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5 | import java.net.*;
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6 | import java.util.*;
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7 |
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8 | import javax.swing.ImageIcon; //****
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9 |
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10 |
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11 | /**
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12 | * @author Katrina Edgar
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13 | * @author David Bainbridge
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14 | *
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15 | * Controls retrieval of images from the specified starting url. Follows appropriate
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16 | * links from this starting point, traversing in a tree-like state through several other
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17 | * pages. Filters images and links based on specified parameters. Also controls the quantity
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18 | * of downloading that occurs by restricting the number of downloaded images that are yet to
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19 | * be displayed to 10, and the total number of downloads allowed is also restricted by
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20 | * the applet application (to prevent downloading occuring infinitely). */
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21 |
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22 | public class DownloadUrls extends Thread {
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23 | // for GS3
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24 | String gs3CollImgPath = null;
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25 | String baseURL = null;
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26 |
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27 | /** Refers to applet */
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28 | GsdlCollageApplet app_ = null;
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29 | /** Refers to download thread */
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30 | DownloadImages download_images_ = null;
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31 |
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32 | /** The address from which the application should start looking for images */
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33 | String starting_url_ = null;
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34 |
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35 | /** the root directory of Greenstone*/
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36 | String document_root_ = null;
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37 |
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38 |
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39 | /** CHRIS - Holds the contents of the collection's assoc directory */
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40 | // File[] assocDir_ = null;
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41 |
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42 | /** Restricts links followed from the starting url to links that contain this string */
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43 | String href_musthave_ = null;
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44 | /** Restricts links followed from the starting url to links that do not contain this string.
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45 | * Also prevents image names from containing this string */
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46 | String image_mustnothave_ = null;
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47 | /** Ignore images whose names begin with this string */
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48 | String image_ignore_ = null;
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49 | /** Restricts the types of images included in the collage, for example jpg, gif, etc. */
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50 | String image_type_ = null;
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51 |
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52 | /** A static delay used when attempting to download more images into a full downloading buffer */
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53 | final int delay_ = 3000;
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54 | /** The maximum number of images to have downloaded and not yet displayed */
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55 | final int buffer_size_ = 1;
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56 |
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57 | /** Used in cases where the image maps to a url outside of it's original location.
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58 | * When used with Greenstone the collage images will refer to documents in the collections
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59 | * from which the images are sourced. When used individually, the images may be saved into
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60 | * a user directory and the pages they reference may be external hyperlinks. */
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61 | Hashtable external_links_ = null;
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62 |
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63 | /** Records all urls which have already been examined */
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64 | Hashtable visited_url_ = null;
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65 | /** Determines whether there are still pages to examine and images to download */
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66 | boolean thread_running_ = true;
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67 |
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68 | int verbosity_ = 0;
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69 |
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70 | /** Records all images which have already been examined */
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71 | Hashtable visited_images_ = null;
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72 |
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73 | MediaTracker tracker;
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74 |
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75 | /** Constructor to initialise a download thread from which images are found,
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76 | * saves parameters into local variables for use within the class.
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77 | *
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78 | * @param app reference to the applet
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79 | * @param download_images class which stores the images retrieved in triplets
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80 | * @param starting_url the url from which the search for images should begin
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81 | * @param href_musthave restricts links to only those containing this string
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82 | * @param image_mustnothave restricts links and image names to only those that don't contain this string
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83 | * @param image_ignore restricts the beginning of image names
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84 | * @param image_type restricts the type of images included in the collage to those named */
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85 | public DownloadUrls(GsdlCollageApplet app,
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86 | DownloadImages download_images, String starting_url,
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87 | String href_musthave, String image_mustnothave,
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88 | String image_ignore, String image_type, String document_root,int verbosity, MediaTracker trk)
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89 | {
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90 | super("DownloadUrls");
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91 | app_ = app;
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92 | download_images_ = download_images;
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93 |
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94 | starting_url_ = starting_url;
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95 | href_musthave_ = href_musthave;
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96 | image_mustnothave_ = image_mustnothave;
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97 | image_ignore_ = image_ignore;
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98 | image_type_ = image_type;
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99 | document_root_ = document_root;
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100 | verbosity_ = verbosity;
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101 | tracker = trk;
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102 |
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103 | System.err.println("starting_url_ " + starting_url +"\n"+
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104 | "href_musthave_ " + href_musthave +"\n"+
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105 | "image_mustnothave_ " + image_mustnothave+"\n"+
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106 | "image_ignore_ "+ image_ignore+"\n"+
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107 | "image_type_ "+ image_type+"\n"+
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108 | "document root "+ document_root_
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109 | );
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110 |
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111 |
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112 |
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113 |
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114 | }
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115 |
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116 | public void setupForGS3(String gs3CollImgPath, String baseURL)
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117 | {
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118 | this.gs3CollImgPath = gs3CollImgPath;
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119 | this.baseURL = baseURL;
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | /** Determines whether or not a url has already been examined
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123 | *
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124 | * @param url_string the url to check
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125 | * @return true if the url has been visited, false if not */
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126 | public boolean already_visited(String url_string)
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127 | {
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128 | int hash_pos = url_string.indexOf("#");
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129 | if (hash_pos>0)
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130 | {
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131 | // strip off #anchor reference
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132 | url_string = url_string.substring(0,hash_pos);
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | // if the url has been visited before, return true
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136 | if (visited_url_.containsKey(url_string))
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137 | {
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138 | if (verbosity_ > 3)
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139 | {
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140 | System.err.println("Visited " + url_string + " before!");
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141 | }
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142 | return true;
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | visited_url_.put(url_string,"visited");
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146 |
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147 | return false;
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | /** Determines whether or not an images or its screenview has been visited)
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151 | * has already been examined
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152 | *
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153 | * @param url_string the url to check
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154 | * @param img_name the image to check
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155 | * @return true if the url has been visited, false if not */
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156 | public boolean image_visited(String url_string, String img_name)
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157 | {
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158 | String hash_dir = url_string.substring(0,url_string.lastIndexOf("/"));
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159 |
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160 | if ( visited_images_.containsKey(hash_dir)){
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161 | Hashtable hashed_images = (Hashtable)visited_images_.get(hash_dir);
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162 |
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163 | if (img_name.startsWith("screenview")){
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164 | return true;
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165 | }
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166 |
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167 | if (hashed_images.containsKey(img_name)){
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168 | return true;
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | Enumeration enu = hashed_images.keys();
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172 | for(;enu.hasMoreElements();){
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173 | String name = (String)enu.nextElement();
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174 | if(name.startsWith("screenview")){
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175 | return true;
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176 | }
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | hashed_images.put(img_name,"visited");
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180 | }
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181 | else{
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182 | Hashtable hashed_images = new Hashtable();
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183 | hashed_images.put(img_name,"visited");
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184 | visited_images_.put(hash_dir,hashed_images);
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | return false;
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 |
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191 |
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192 |
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193 |
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194 | /** Restricts the type of images that can be included in the collage
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195 | *
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196 | * @param url_string the url to check
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197 | * @return true if the image is of a specified type, false if not */
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198 | public boolean image_file_extension(String url_string)
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199 | {
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200 | // lower case comparisons
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201 | String url_lstring = url_string.toLowerCase();
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202 |
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203 |
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204 | // greenstone3 can add jsessionids at end, which messes up image file extension detection
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205 | int jsessionID_index = url_lstring.indexOf(";jsessionid=");
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206 | if(jsessionID_index >= 0) {
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207 | url_lstring = url_lstring.substring(0, jsessionID_index);
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 | if (image_type_ == null)
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211 | return true;
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212 |
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213 | String tmp = image_type_;
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214 | String original_image_type_ = image_type_;
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215 |
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216 | while (image_type_ != null && image_type_.indexOf("%") >= 0) {
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217 |
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218 | tmp = image_type_.substring(0, image_type_.indexOf("%"));
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219 |
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220 | if (image_type_.length() > image_type_.indexOf("%") + 1)
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221 | image_type_ = image_type_.substring(image_type_.indexOf("%") + 1, image_type_.length());
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222 | else
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223 | image_type_ = null;
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224 |
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225 | if (!tmp.trim().equals("") && url_lstring.endsWith(tmp)) {
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226 | image_type_ = original_image_type_;
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227 | return true;
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228 | }
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | if (image_type_ != null && url_lstring.endsWith(image_type_)) {
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232 | image_type_ = original_image_type_;
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233 | return true;
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | image_type_ = original_image_type_;
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237 | return false;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | /** Restricts images to only those that satisfy several specified conditions
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241 | * regarding the content of the image name and url.
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242 | *
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243 | * @param url_string the url to check
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244 | * @return true if the image is satisfactory, false if not */
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245 | public boolean filter_image(String url_string)
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246 | {
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247 |
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248 | if (image_ignore_==null || !url_string.startsWith(image_ignore_))
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249 | {
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250 | if (!already_visited(url_string))
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251 | {
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252 | if (image_mustnothave_ != null) {
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253 |
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254 | String tmp = image_mustnothave_;
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255 | String original_image_mustnothave_ = image_mustnothave_;
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256 |
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257 | while (image_mustnothave_ != null && image_mustnothave_.indexOf("%") >= 0) {
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258 |
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259 | tmp = image_mustnothave_.substring(0, image_mustnothave_.indexOf("%"));
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260 | if (image_mustnothave_.length() > image_mustnothave_.indexOf("%") + 1)
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261 | image_mustnothave_ = image_mustnothave_.substring(image_mustnothave_.indexOf("%") + 1,
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262 | image_mustnothave_.length());
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263 | else
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264 | image_mustnothave_ = null;
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265 |
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266 |
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267 |
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268 | if (!tmp.trim().equals("") && url_string.indexOf(tmp) >= 0) {
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269 |
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270 | image_mustnothave_ = original_image_mustnothave_;
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271 | return false;
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272 | }
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | image_mustnothave_ = original_image_mustnothave_;
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276 |
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277 | if (image_mustnothave_ != null && url_string.indexOf(image_mustnothave_) >= 0) {
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278 | image_mustnothave_ = original_image_mustnothave_;
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279 | return false;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | if (verbosity_ > 2) {
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283 | System.err.println("src url = "+ url_string);
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | image_mustnothave_ = original_image_mustnothave_;
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287 |
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | } else { // already visited this image link
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291 | System.err.println("\t####" + url_string + " already visited - filter_image returning false");
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292 | // Isn't it that if we've already visited the image link once before,
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293 | // we've dealt with it anyway once before (in one way or another: decided it
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294 | // didn't pass the filter, or added the image for download if it did pass the
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295 | // filters ) so we don't process this image again again?
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296 | return false;
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | return true;
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | /** Restricts links to only those that satisfy several specified conditions
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305 | * regarding the address of the link.
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306 | *
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307 | * @param url_string the url to check
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308 | * @param new_url_string the url from which this link was found
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309 | * @param depth the number of links followed on this path
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310 | * @return true if the image is satisfactory, false if not */
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311 | public boolean filter_href(String url_string, String new_url_string, int depth)
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312 | {
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313 | boolean has_href = false;
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314 | String tmp = href_musthave_;
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315 | String original_href_musthave_ = href_musthave_;
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316 |
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317 | // checks that it does contain this content
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318 | if (href_musthave_ != null) {
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319 |
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320 | while (href_musthave_ != null && href_musthave_.indexOf("%") >= 0) {
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321 |
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322 | tmp = href_musthave_.substring(0, href_musthave_.indexOf("%"));
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323 | if (href_musthave_.length() > href_musthave_.indexOf("%") + 1)
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324 | href_musthave_ = href_musthave_.substring(href_musthave_.indexOf("%") + 1, href_musthave_.length());
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325 | else
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326 | href_musthave_ = null;
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327 |
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328 | if (url_string.indexOf(tmp) >= 0)
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329 | has_href = true;
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | if (href_musthave_ != null && url_string.indexOf(href_musthave_) >= 0)
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333 | has_href = true;
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334 |
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335 | href_musthave_ = original_href_musthave_;
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336 | }
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337 |
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338 | tmp = image_mustnothave_;
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339 | String original_image_mustnothave_ = image_mustnothave_;
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340 |
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341 | // checks that it doesn't contain this content
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342 | if (image_mustnothave_ != null) {
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343 |
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344 | while (image_mustnothave_ != null && image_mustnothave_.indexOf("%") >= 0) {
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345 |
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346 | tmp = image_mustnothave_.substring(0, image_mustnothave_.indexOf("%"));
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347 | if (image_mustnothave_.length() > image_mustnothave_.indexOf("%") + 1)
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348 | image_mustnothave_ = image_mustnothave_.substring(image_mustnothave_.indexOf("%") + 1, image_mustnothave_.length());
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349 | else
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350 | image_mustnothave_ = null;
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351 |
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352 | if (url_string.indexOf(tmp) >= 0)
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353 | has_href = false;
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354 | }
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355 | if (image_mustnothave_ != null && url_string.indexOf(image_mustnothave_) >= 0)
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356 | has_href = false;
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357 |
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358 | image_mustnothave_ = original_image_mustnothave_;
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359 | }
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360 |
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361 | // return true if the link is valid and false if not
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362 | if (href_musthave_==null || has_href)
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363 | {
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364 | // might be another URL
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365 | if (depth < app_.maxDepth())
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366 | {
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367 | if (!new_url_string.startsWith(url_string))
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368 | {
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369 | return true;
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370 | }
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371 | }
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372 | }
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373 | return false;
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374 | }
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375 |
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376 | /** Adds an image to the stored downloaded images as a triplet.
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377 | * Ensures that the number of images downloaded but not displayed at
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378 | * any one time is controlled by using a buffer. If the buffer is
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379 | * full this function will wait until space becomes available before
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380 | * continuing. It also restricts the
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381 | * total number of images to download as specified by the applet.
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382 | *
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383 | * @param url the image to download
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384 | * @param from_url the url that this image was sourced from
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385 | * @param img_name the name of the image */
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386 | public void add_image(URL url, String from_url, String img_name)
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387 | {
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388 | // get the image from the url
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389 | if (verbosity_>=2) {
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390 | System.err.println(" Downloading image URL: " + url.toString());
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391 | }
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392 |
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393 | if (image_visited(url.toString(),img_name)) return;
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394 |
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395 | int size = download_images_.downloadImage(tracker,url, from_url, img_name);
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396 |
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397 | try{
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398 | // if have completed the maximum number of downloads for the
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399 | // application then stop
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400 | if (size == app_.maxDownloads()) {
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401 | stop();
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402 | }
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403 |
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404 | }
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405 | catch (Exception e) {
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406 | thread_running_ = false;
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407 | stop();
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408 | e.printStackTrace();
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409 | }
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410 | }
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411 |
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412 | /** Connects to the starting url and looks for all images and links from this
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413 | * original page. Image links are processed first, so that any images found can be
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414 | * downloaded immediately and placed on the applet. Secondly, the links to other
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415 | * pages are recursively processed by this function and treated as a starting url
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416 | *
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417 | * @param new_url the url from which to start searching for images and links
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418 | * @param depth the number of links that have been followed on this path */
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419 | public void rec_add_images(String new_url, int depth)
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420 | {
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421 |
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422 | if (verbosity_ >= 2) {
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423 | System.err.println("*** Inspecting url: " + new_url);
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424 | }
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425 |
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426 | if (already_visited(new_url)) return;
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427 |
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428 | // check if there is a scenario where external hyperlinks are being used
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429 | externalLinks();
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430 | String img_name = new String();
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431 |
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432 | // connect to the url
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433 | CURL curl = (app_.gsdlversion == 3) ? new CURL(new_url, this.baseURL) : new CURL(new_url);
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434 |
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435 | if (curl.connected_ok())
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436 | {
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437 | if (verbosity_ >= 1) {
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438 | System.err.print("Connected OK ... ");
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439 | }
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440 |
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441 | // read the page
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442 | curl.readAll();
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443 | if (verbosity_ >= 1) {
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444 | System.err.println("URL read.");
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445 | }
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446 |
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447 | // get all the <code><img src=</code> links into a vector
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448 | Vector src_links = curl.getSrcLinks();
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449 |
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450 | if (verbosity_ >= 2) {
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451 | System.err.println(" Got src links... there are " + src_links.size() + " of them.");
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452 | }
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453 | // process each of the image links according to the parameters given.
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454 | for (int i = 0; i < src_links.size(); i++)
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455 | {
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456 | URL url = (URL)src_links.get(i);
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---|
457 | String url_string = url.toString();
|
---|
458 |
|
---|
459 | //System.err.println(" source links " + i + " [" + url_string +"]");
|
---|
460 |
|
---|
461 | if (verbosity_ >= 4) {
|
---|
462 | System.err.println(" Unfiltered: src_link[" + i + "] = " + url_string);
|
---|
463 | }
|
---|
464 |
|
---|
465 | if (image_file_extension(url_string))
|
---|
466 | {
|
---|
467 | if (filter_image(url_string))
|
---|
468 | {
|
---|
469 | img_name = url_string.substring(url_string.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, url_string.length());
|
---|
470 |
|
---|
471 | if (verbosity_ >= 2) {
|
---|
472 | System.err.println(" Filtered: src_link[" + i + "] = " + url_string);
|
---|
473 | }
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | if ((external_links_ != null) && (!external_links_.isEmpty())) {
|
---|
476 | String ext = (String) external_links_.get(img_name);
|
---|
477 |
|
---|
478 |
|
---|
479 | if (ext != null){
|
---|
480 | add_image(url, ext, img_name);
|
---|
481 |
|
---|
482 | }
|
---|
483 | else{
|
---|
484 |
|
---|
485 | add_image(url, new_url, img_name);
|
---|
486 | }
|
---|
487 | }
|
---|
488 | else {
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | add_image(url, new_url, img_name);
|
---|
491 | }
|
---|
492 |
|
---|
493 |
|
---|
494 | }
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | }
|
---|
497 |
|
---|
498 | }
|
---|
499 |
|
---|
500 | // get all the <code><a href=</code> links into a vector
|
---|
501 | Vector href_links = curl.getHrefLinks();
|
---|
502 |
|
---|
503 | if (verbosity_ >= 2) {
|
---|
504 | System.err.println(" Got href links... there are " + href_links.size() + " of them.");
|
---|
505 | }
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 |
|
---|
508 | // process each of the href links according to the parameters given.
|
---|
509 | for (int i = 0; i < href_links.size(); i++)
|
---|
510 | {
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 | URL url = (URL)href_links.get(i);
|
---|
513 | String url_string = url.toString();
|
---|
514 | //System.err.println(" href links " + i + "[" + url_string +"]");
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 | if (image_file_extension(url_string))
|
---|
517 | {
|
---|
518 |
|
---|
519 | if (filter_image(url_string))
|
---|
520 |
|
---|
521 | {
|
---|
522 |
|
---|
523 | img_name = url_string.substring(url_string.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, url_string.length());
|
---|
524 | if (verbosity_ >= 2) {
|
---|
525 | System.err.println(" Filtered: href_link[" + i + "] = " + url_string);
|
---|
526 | }
|
---|
527 | if ((external_links_ != null) && (!external_links_.isEmpty())) {
|
---|
528 | String ext = (String) external_links_.get(img_name);
|
---|
529 |
|
---|
530 | if (ext != null)
|
---|
531 | add_image(url, ext, img_name);
|
---|
532 | else
|
---|
533 | add_image(url, new_url, img_name);
|
---|
534 | }
|
---|
535 | else {
|
---|
536 | add_image(url, url_string, img_name);
|
---|
537 | }
|
---|
538 | }
|
---|
539 | }
|
---|
540 | else
|
---|
541 | {
|
---|
542 | if (filter_href(url_string,new_url,depth))
|
---|
543 | {
|
---|
544 |
|
---|
545 | rec_add_images(url_string,depth+1);
|
---|
546 |
|
---|
547 | }
|
---|
548 | }
|
---|
549 | }
|
---|
550 | }
|
---|
551 |
|
---|
552 | else {
|
---|
553 | System.err.println("Unable able to download "+new_url);
|
---|
554 | }
|
---|
555 | }
|
---|
556 |
|
---|
557 |
|
---|
558 | /** Used in cases where the image maps to a url outside of it's original location.
|
---|
559 | * When used with Greenstone the collage images will refer to documents in the collections
|
---|
560 | * from which the images are sourced. When used individually, the images may be saved into
|
---|
561 | * a user directory and the pages they reference may be external hyperlinks.
|
---|
562 | * This function reads that external links file and creates a hash map of the image to
|
---|
563 | * its external hyperlink. If the file does not exist the download thread will continue
|
---|
564 | * and assume the first case, that links are internal. */
|
---|
565 | public void externalLinks() {
|
---|
566 | external_links_ = null;
|
---|
567 | try {
|
---|
568 |
|
---|
569 | if (starting_url_ == null || (document_root_ != null && starting_url_.indexOf(document_root_) >= 0) ){
|
---|
570 | if (verbosity_ >= 3) {
|
---|
571 | System.err.println("**** " + starting_url_ + " is not an external link.");
|
---|
572 | }
|
---|
573 | return;
|
---|
574 | }
|
---|
575 |
|
---|
576 | // open a url to the file written
|
---|
577 | URL u = new URL(starting_url_ + "externallinks");
|
---|
578 |
|
---|
579 | BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(u.openStream()));
|
---|
580 |
|
---|
581 | external_links_ = new Hashtable();
|
---|
582 |
|
---|
583 | String l = r.readLine();
|
---|
584 | // split the line of the space, first part is the image, second part the link
|
---|
585 | while (l != null) {
|
---|
586 |
|
---|
587 | String tmp1 = new String();
|
---|
588 | String tmp2 = new String();
|
---|
589 |
|
---|
590 | if (l.indexOf(" ") >= 0) {
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | tmp1 = l.substring(0, l.indexOf(" "));
|
---|
593 | if (l.length() > l.indexOf(" ") + 1)
|
---|
594 | tmp2 = l.substring(l.indexOf(" ") + 1, l.length());
|
---|
595 | else
|
---|
596 | tmp2 = null;
|
---|
597 |
|
---|
598 | if (tmp2 != null) {
|
---|
599 |
|
---|
600 | external_links_.put(tmp1, tmp2);
|
---|
601 | //System.err.println(tmp1 + " " + tmp2);
|
---|
602 | }
|
---|
603 | }
|
---|
604 | l = r.readLine();
|
---|
605 | }
|
---|
606 |
|
---|
607 | r.close();
|
---|
608 |
|
---|
609 | } catch (Exception e) {
|
---|
610 | e.printStackTrace();
|
---|
611 | return;
|
---|
612 | }
|
---|
613 | }
|
---|
614 |
|
---|
615 | /** Controls the download thread */
|
---|
616 | public void run ()
|
---|
617 | {
|
---|
618 | System.err.println("Starting download thread.");
|
---|
619 | visited_url_ = new Hashtable();
|
---|
620 | visited_images_ = new Hashtable();
|
---|
621 |
|
---|
622 | rec_add_images(starting_url_,1);
|
---|
623 | download_images_.stopDownload();
|
---|
624 | System.err.println("Download thread finished.");
|
---|
625 | }
|
---|
626 | }
|
---|