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8 | <title>Primary Sources: The death of Prince Arthur Tudor, 1502</title>
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20 | <p align="center"> <br>
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22 | <img border="0" src="arthurdeath.gif" alt="Primary Sources: 1502: The death of Prince Arthur" width="474" height="68"><p align="center"> </td>
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30 | <td valign="top" width="48%" bgcolor="#FFFFE8"><font size="2">The first
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31 | account listed at right was taken from a contemporary herald's report,
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32 | first published in 1715. The second account was written by Tudor
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33 | citizen Richard Grafton. Its spelling has been modernized.</font><p>
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34 | <font size="2">Arthur was the eldest son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth
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35 | of York. He was born on 20 September 1486, barely a year after the
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36 | pivotal battle of Bosworth Field, and died on 2 April 1502. Arthur
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37 | was indeed named after the mythical King Arthur; Henry VII was Welsh and
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38 | the legend was popular in medieval England. In fact, it was
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39 | generally believed at the time that Winchester was built upon the ruins of
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40 | Camelot. And so Elizabeth of York was sent to Winchester to give
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41 | birth and Arthur was christened at its cathedral. He was titled
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42 | Prince of Wales (and was the first to receive the title) when he was 3
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43 | years old.</font></p>
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44 | <p><font size="2">Negotiations for his marriage to Katharine of Aragon,
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45 | daughter of the famous Ferdinand and Isabella, began in 1488. The
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46 | terms were settled in 1500 and the couple were married in London on 14
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47 | November 1501. They journeyed to Ludlow Castle, the traditional seat
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48 | of the Prince of Wales, and established a small court. However,
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49 | Arthur died suddenly on 2 April 1502, possibly of tuberculosis. The
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50 | two accounts at right record his parents' reaction to the news.</font></p>
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51 | <p align="center"> </p>
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52 | <p> </p>
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53 | <p> </p>
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54 | <p> </p>
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55 | <p> </td>
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56 | <td width="4%"></td>
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57 | <td valign="top" width="48%">When his Grace [Henry VII] understood that
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58 | sorrowful heavy tydings, he sent for the Queene [Elizabeth of York],
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59 | saying that he and his Queene would take the painful sorrows together.
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60 | After that she was come and saw the Kyng her Lord, and that naturall and
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61 | paineful sorrowe, as I have heard saye, she with full great and constant
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62 | comfortable words besought his Grace that he would first after God
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63 | remember the weale of his own noble person, the comfort of his realme and
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64 | of her. She then saied that my Lady his mother had never no more children
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65 | but him only, and that God by his Grace had ever preserved him, and
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66 | brought him where he was. Over that, howe that God had left him yet a
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67 | fayre Prince, two fayre Princesses and that God is where he was, and we
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68 | are both young ynoughe. <br>
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69 | ....Then his Grace of true gentle and faithful love, in good hast came and
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70 | relieved her, and showed her howe wise counsell she had given him before,
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71 | and he for his parte would thanke God for his sonn, and would she should
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72 | doe in like wise. <br>
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73 | <hr>
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74 | <p>When
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75 | the king by his high policy had completed his alliance with Spain in this
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76 | way, there suddenly came a lamentable mischance and loss to the king, queen
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77 | and all the people. For that noble prince Arthur, the king's first
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78 | begotten son, after he had been married to the Lady Catherine for five
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79 | months, departed this transitory life at Ludlow on 2 April 1502. </p>
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80 | <p>With great funeral obsequies he was buried in the cathedral church of
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81 | Worcester. After his death the name of prince belonged to his brother
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82 | the duke of York, since his brother died without his issue, and so without
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83 | being thus created he ought to be called, unless some apparent cause was
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84 | a let or obstacle to it. But the duke, suspecting that his brother's
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85 | wife was with child, as was thought possible by the expert and wise men
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86 | of the prince's council, was by a month or more delayed from his title,
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87 | name and pre-eminence, in which time the truth might easily appear to women.
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88 | <p align="left">It is reported that this lady Catherine thought and feared such an unhappy
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89 | chance might come, for when she had embraced her father and taken leave
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90 | of her noble and prudent mother, and sailed towards England, she was continually
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91 | so tossed and tumbled hither and thither with boisterous winds that what
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92 | with the raging of the water and the contrary winds her ship was prevented
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93 | many times from approaching the shore and landing.<p align="left"> <p align="center">
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94 | <font size=-1><a href="primary.html">to
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95 | Primary Sources</a></font></td>
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