[28047] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
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| 3 | <Archive>
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| 4 | <Section>
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| 5 | <Description>
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| 6 | <Metadata name="gsdlsourcefilename">import/englishhistory.net/tudor/prianne1.html</Metadata>
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| 10 | <Metadata name="Source">prianne1.html</Metadata>
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| 11 | <Metadata name="SourceFile">prianne1.html</Metadata>
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| 12 | <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
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| 13 | <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
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| 14 | <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: The coronation of Anne Boleyn, 1533</Metadata>
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| 15 | <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
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| 16 | <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/prianne1.html</Metadata>
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[28811] | 19 | <Metadata name="lastmodified">1391131188</Metadata>
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| 20 | <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20140131</Metadata>
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| 21 | <Metadata name="oailastmodified">1391131561</Metadata>
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| 22 | <Metadata name="oailastmodifieddate">20140131</Metadata>
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| 26 | </Description>
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| 27 | <Content>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <div align="center">
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| 30 | <center>
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| 31 | <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="94%">
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| 32 | <tr>
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| 33 | <td valign="bottom" colspan="3">
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| 34 | <p align="center">&nbsp;<br>
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| 35 | <p align="center">
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| 36 | <img border="0" src="_httpdocimg_/prianne1.gif" alt="Primary Sources: 1533: The coronation of Anne Boleyn" width="322" height="155"><p align="center">&nbsp;</td>
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| 37 | </tr>
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| 38 | <tr>
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| 39 | <td></td>
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| 40 | <td></td>
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| 41 | <td></td>
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| 42 | </tr>
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| 43 | <tr>
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| 44 | <td valign="top" width="48%" bgcolor="#FFFFE8"><p>
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| 45 | <font size="2">
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| 46 | <img border="0" src="_httpdocimg_/anne2.jpg" alt="portrait of Anne Boleyn" align="left" width="139" height="194">This
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| 47 | account of Anne Boleyn's coronation was written by the Tudor chronicler
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| 48 | Edward Hall.</font><p>
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| 49 | <font size="2">Henry only provided coronations for his first two wives.&nbsp;
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| 50 | Katharine of Aragon shared his coronation in 1509; Anne's lavish ceremony
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| 51 | took place on 29 May 1533.&nbsp; She would be executed almost exactly three
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| 52 | years later.</font><p>
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| 53 | <font size="2">The coronation was not a success, despite its expense.&nbsp;
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| 54 | Anne was not popular.&nbsp; Insults were shouted; mocking laughter was
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| 55 | heard.&nbsp; Anne was already two months pregnant with the future Queen
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| 56 | Elizabeth I.&nbsp; This undoubtedly hastened her secret marriage and
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| 57 | coronation.&nbsp; Henry VIII wanted no one to doubt the legitimacy of his
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| 58 | son or the nobility of his parentage.</font></td>
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| 59 | <td width="4%"></td>
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| 60 | <td valign="top" width="48%">
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| 61 | <p>
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| 62 | On
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| 63 | Thursday 29 May, Lady Anne, marquess of Pembroke, was received as queen
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| 64 | of England by all the lords of England.&nbsp; And the mayor and aldermen,
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| 65 | with all the guilds of the City of London, went to Greenwich in their barges
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| 66 | after the best fashion, with also a barge of bachelors of the mayor's guild
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| 67 | richly hung with cloth of gold with a great number to wait on her.&nbsp;
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| 68 | And so all the lords with the mayor and all the guilds of London brought
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| 69 | her by water from Greenwich to the Tower of London, and there the king's
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| 70 | grace received her as she landed, and then over a thousand guns were fired
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| 71 | at the Tower, and others were fired at Limehouse, and on other ships lying
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| 72 | in the Thames. </p>
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| 73 |
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| 74 | <p>And on Saturday, the last day of May, she rode from the Tower of London
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| 75 | through the City with a goodly company of lords, knights and gentlemen,
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| 76 | with all the peers of the realm, richly appareled.&nbsp; She herself rode
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| 77 | in a rich chariot covered with cloth of silver, and a rich canopy of cloth
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| 78 | of silver borne over her head by the four Lords of the Ports, in gowns
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| 79 | of scarlet, followed by four richly hung chariots of ladies; and also several
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| 80 | other ladies and gentlewoman riding on horseback, all in gowns made of
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| 81 | crimson velvet.&nbsp; And there were various pageant made on scaffolds
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| 82 | in the city; and all the guilds were standing in their liveries, every
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| 83 | one in order, the mayor and aldermen standing in Cheapside.&nbsp; And when
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| 84 | she&nbsp; came before them the Recorder of London made a goodly presentation
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| 85 | to her, and then the mayor gave her a purse of cloth of fold with a thousand
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| 86 | marks of angel nobles in it, as a present from the whole of the city; and
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| 87 | so the lords brought her to the palace of Westminster and left her there
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| 88 | that night.
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| 89 | <p>On 1 June Queen Anne was brought from Westminster Hall to St Peter's
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| 90 | Abbey in procession, with all the monks of Westminster going in rich copes
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| 91 | of gold, with thirteen mitred abbots; and after them all the king's chapel
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| 92 | in rich copes with four bishops and two mitred archbishops, and all the
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| 93 | lords going in their parliament robes, and the crown borne before her by
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| 94 | the duke of Suffolk, and her two sceptres by two earls, and she herself
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| 95 | going under a rich canopy of cloth of gold, dressed in a kirtle of crimson
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| 96 | velvet decorated with ermine, and a robe of purple velvet decorated with
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| 97 | ermine over that, and a rich coronet with a cap of pearls and stones on
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| 98 | her head; and the old duchess of Norfolk carrying her train in a robe of
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| 99 | scarlet with a coronet of gold on her cap, and Lord Burgh, the queen's
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| 100 | Chamberlain, supporting the train in the middle.
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| 101 | <p>After her followed ten ladies in robes of scarlet trimmed with ermine
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| 102 | and round coronets of gold on their heads; and next after them all the
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| 103 | queen's maids in gowns of scarlet edged with white Baltic fur.&nbsp; And
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| 104 | so she was brought to St Peter's church at Westminster, and there set in
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| 105 | her high royal seat, which was made on a high platform before the altar.&nbsp;
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| 106 | And there she was anointed and crowned queen of England by the archbishop
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| 107 | of Canterbury and the archbishop of York, and so sat, crowned, in her royal
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| 108 | seat all through the mass, and she offered at the said mass.&nbsp; And
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| 109 | when the mass was done they left, every man in his order, to Westminster
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| 110 | Hall, she still going under the canopy, crowned, with two sceptres in her
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| 111 | hands, my Lord Wiltshire her father, and Lord Talbot leading her, and so
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| 112 | dined there; and there was made the most honourable feast that has been
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| 113 | seen.
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| 114 | <p>The great hall at Westminster was richly hung with rich cloth of Arras,
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| 115 | and a table was set at the upper end of the hall, going up twelve steps,
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| 116 | where the queen dined; and a rich cloth of estate hung over her head.&nbsp;
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| 117 | There were also four other tables along the hall; and it was railed on
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| 118 | every side, from the high dais in Westminster Hall to the platform in the
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| 119 | church in the abbey.
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| 120 | <p>And when she went to church to her coronation there was a striped blue
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| 121 | cloth spread from the high dais of the king's bench to the high altar of
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| 122 | Westminster on which she went.
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| 123 | <p>And when the queen's Grace had washed her hands, then came the duke
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| 124 | of Suffolk, high constable for that day and steward of the feast, riding
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| 125 | on horseback, richly dressed and decorated, and with him, also riding on
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| 126 | horseback, Lord William Howard as deputy for the duke of Norfolk in his
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| 127 | office of marshall of England, and there came the queen's service followed
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| 128 | by the archbishop's with a certain space between, which was all borne by
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| 129 | knights; the archbishop sitting at the queen's board, at the end on her
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| 130 | left hand.&nbsp; The earl of Sussex was sewer, earl of Essex carver, earl
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| 131 | of Derby cup bearer, earl of Arundel butler, Viscount Lisle panter, and
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| 132 | Lord Grey almoner.
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| 133 | <br>&nbsp;<p align="center">
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| 134 | <a href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fboleyn.html">
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| 135 | <font size="2">to the Anne
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| 136 | Boleyn website</font></a></p>
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| 137 | <p align="center"><a href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html">
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| 138 | <font size="2">to Primary Sources</font></a></td>
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| 139 | </tr>
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| 140 | </table>
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| 141 | </center>
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| 142 | </div>
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| 143 |
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| 144 |
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| 145 |
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| 148 | </Content>
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| 149 | </Section>
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| 150 | </Archive>
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