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[33760]1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
2<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
3<Archive>
4<Section>
5 <Description>
[34416]6 <Metadata name="gsdlfullsourcepath">/Scratch/ak19/gs2-diffcol-26Apr2019/collect/Tudor-Enhanced/import/englishhistory.net/tudor/letter13.html</Metadata>
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12 <Metadata name="Source">letter13.html</Metadata>
13 <Metadata name="SourceFile">letter13.html</Metadata>
14 <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
15 <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
16 <Metadata name="Content">Primary Sources - Letter of Queen Catherine Howard to Master Thomas Culpeper, spring 1541</Metadata>
17 <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources - Letter of Queen Catherine Howard to Master Thomas Culpeper, spring 1541</Metadata>
18 <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
19 <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letter13.html</Metadata>
20 <Metadata name="UTF8URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/letter13.html</Metadata>
21 <Metadata name="dc.Subject">Tudor period|Others</Metadata>
22 <Metadata name="Identifier">HASH019ece8feeb77f85c09ef267</Metadata>
[34416]23 <Metadata name="lastmodified">1601256680</Metadata>
24 <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20200928</Metadata>
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26 <Metadata name="oailastmodifieddate">20200928</Metadata>
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28 <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">howard1.jpg:image/jpeg:</Metadata>
29 </Description>
30 <Content>
31
32&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;667&quot;&gt;
33 &lt;tr&gt;
34 &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; height=&quot;29&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
35 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; height=&quot;29&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
36 &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; height=&quot;29&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
37 &lt;/tr&gt;
38 &lt;tr&gt;
39 &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; height=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
40 &lt;td width=&quot;70%&quot; height=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
41 &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; height=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
42 &lt;/tr&gt;
43 &lt;tr&gt;
44 &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; height=&quot;610&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
45 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; height=&quot;610&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;
46 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Letter of Queen Catherine Howard to Master Thomas
47Culpeper&lt;br&gt;spring 1541&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
48 &lt;p&gt;
49 &lt;b&gt;
50 &lt;IMG height=202 alt=&quot;miniature portrait of Queen Catherine Howard&quot;
51 src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/howard1.jpg&quot; width=200 align=left&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;&lt;b&gt;Background&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;This is
52 the only surviving letter written by Henry VIII's fifth wife.&amp;nbsp; It was
53 written in the spring of 1541, roughly eight months after she married the
54 king.&amp;nbsp; After Catherine's fall from grace, Culpeper was among the men
55 charged with committing adultery with the queen.&amp;nbsp; It was a treasonable
56 offense, and he was executed for it (along with Francis Dereham.)&amp;nbsp;
57 Culpeper tried to save himself by arguing that he had met with Catherine only
58 because the young queen was 'dying of love for him', and would not let him end
59 the relationship.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
60 &lt;p&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;Catherine, for her part, argued otherwise; she told
61 her interrogators that Culpeper ceaselessly begged for a meeting and she was
62 too fearful to refuse.&amp;nbsp; However, the letter clearly supports Culpeper's
63 version of events.&amp;nbsp; After all, the queen did write 'it makes my heart die
64 to think what fortune I have that I cannot be always in your company.'&lt;/FONT&gt;
65 &lt;/p&gt;
66 &lt;p&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;The affection she felt for Culpeper led to a legend
67 surrounding Catherine's last words - 'I die a Queen, but would rather die the
68 wife of Culpeper.'&amp;nbsp; This final declaration of love did not occur; its
69 invention was an attempt to give Catherine's pathetic and tragic story some
70 mark of distinction.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
71 &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;Catherine was not as well educated as Henry's other wives,
72 though her mere ability to read and write was impressive enough for the
73 time.&amp;nbsp; This letter taxed her greatly, as she points out in the closing
74 lines.&amp;nbsp; It is transcribed here as originally written, and the grammatical
75 mistakes are Catherine's own.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr&gt;
76 &lt;p&gt;Master Culpeper, &lt;BR&gt;I heartily recommend me unto you, praying
77 you to send me word how that you do.&amp;nbsp; It was showed me that you was
78 sick, the which thing troubled me very much till such time that I hear from
79 you praying you to send me word how that you do, for I never longed so much
80 for a thing as I do to see you and to speak with you, the which I trust
81 shall be shortly now.&amp;nbsp; That which doth comfortly me very much when I
82 think of it, and when I think again that you shall depart from me again it
83 makes my heart die to think what fortune I have that I cannot be always in
84 your company.&amp;nbsp; It my trust is always in you that you will be as you
85 have promised me, and in that hope I trust upon still, praying you that you
86 will come when my Lady Rochford is here for then I shall be best at leisure
87 to be at your commandment, thanking you for that you have promised me to be
88 so good unto that poor fellow my man which is one of the griefs that I do
89 feel to depart from him for then I do know no one that I dare trust to send
90 to you, and therefore I pray you take him to be with you that I may sometime
91 hear from you one thing.&amp;nbsp; I pray you to give me a horse for my man for
92 I had much ado to get one and therefore I pray send me one by him and in so
93 doing I am as I said afor, and thus I take my leave of you, trusting to see
94 you shortly again and I would you was with me now that you might see what
95 pain I take in writing to you. &lt;BR&gt;Yours as long as life endures,
96 &lt;BR&gt;Katheryn. &lt;BR&gt;One thing I had forgotten and that is to instruct my man
97 to tarry here with me still for he says whatsomever you bid him he will do
98 it.&lt;/p&gt;
99 &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
100
101 &lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
102 &lt;P&gt;
103 &lt;HR width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
104 &lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
105 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;&lt;A
106href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletters.html&quot;&gt;to Letters of the Six Wives
107of Henry VIII&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
108 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;to
109Primary Sources&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;&lt;A
110href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor.html&quot;&gt;to Tudor England&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;
111 &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fhoward.html&quot;&gt;to Catherine
112 Howard website&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
113 &lt;/td&gt;
114 &lt;td width=&quot;15%&quot; height=&quot;610&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
115 &lt;/tr&gt;
116&lt;/table&gt;
117
118
119
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122</Content>
123</Section>
124</Archive>
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