1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
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2 | <!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
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3 | <Archive>
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4 | <Section>
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5 | <Description>
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6 | <Metadata name="gsdlsourcefilename">import/englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html</Metadata>
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7 | <Metadata name="gsdldoctype">indexed_doc</Metadata>
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9 | <Metadata name="FileSize">11195</Metadata>
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10 | <Metadata name="Source">primary.html</Metadata>
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11 | <Metadata name="SourceFile">primary.html</Metadata>
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12 | <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
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13 | <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
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14 | <Metadata name="Content">16th century England primary sources letters of Henry VIII The Six Wives of Henry VIII Queen Elizabeth I Mary Queen of Scots Lady Jane Grey Edward VI's journal executions etc</Metadata>
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15 | <Metadata name="Page_topic">16th century England primary sources letters of Henry VIII The Six Wives of Henry VIII Queen Elizabeth I Mary Queen of Scots Lady Jane Grey Edward VI's journal executions etc</Metadata>
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16 | <Metadata name="Author">Marilee Mongello</Metadata>
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17 | <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: Eyewitness accounts of people and events in Tudor England</Metadata>
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18 | <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
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19 | <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html</Metadata>
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20 | <Metadata name="UTF8URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/primary.html</Metadata>
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21 | <Metadata name="dc.Subject">Tudor period|Others</Metadata>
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22 | <Metadata name="Identifier">HASHf2d1eda94f12b26d69997d</Metadata>
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23 | <Metadata name="lastmodified">1395194692</Metadata>
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24 | <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20140319</Metadata>
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25 | <Metadata name="oailastmodified">1395195045</Metadata>
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26 | <Metadata name="oailastmodifieddate">20140319</Metadata>
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27 | <Metadata name="assocfilepath">HASHf2d1.dir</Metadata>
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28 | <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">primarynew.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
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29 | <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">bigbooks.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
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30 | </Description>
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31 | <Content>
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32 |
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33 | <p>&nbsp;</p>
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34 |
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35 | <table border="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" height="552">
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36 | <tr>
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37 | <td width="15%" height="20"></td>
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38 | <td valign="top" width="68%" height="20" bgcolor="#000000">&nbsp;</td>
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39 | <td width="15%" height="20"></td>
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40 | </tr>
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41 | <tr>
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42 | <td width="15%" height="1"></td>
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43 | <td width="68%" height="1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
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44 | <p align="center">
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45 | <br> <img border="0" src="_httpdocimg_/primarynew.gif" width="546" height="168"><p>
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46 | &nbsp;</p>
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47 | <p>
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48 | <IMG height=153 alt="stack of old books"
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49 | src="_httpdocimg_/bigbooks.gif" width=207 align=left><FONT face=Arial>Primary sources are important historical
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50 | documents which allow readers an unparalleled glimpse into the past.&nbsp;
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51 | They are written from the perspective of a participant or observer and can
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52 | include letters, speeches, diary / journal entries, and manuscripts.<A
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53 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html#Notation">*</A></FONT></p>
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54 | <P><FONT face=Arial>The sources at this page </FONT><FONT
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55 | face=Arial color=#000000>represent a unique opportunity to view&nbsp;Tudor
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56 | England through the eyes of its inhabitants.&nbsp; They are arranged in
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57 | chronological order.</FONT></P>
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58 | <P>&nbsp;</P>
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59 | </td>
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60 | <td width="17%" height="1"></td>
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61 | </tr>
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62 | <tr>
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63 | <td width="15%" height="610"></td>
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64 | <td valign="top" width="68%" height="610" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
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65 | <hr>
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66 | <blockquote>
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67 |
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68 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1502&nbsp; </B><A
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69 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fdarthur.html">two accounts of the death of Prince
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70 | Arthur</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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71 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1503</B>&nbsp; <A
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72 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2felizdeat.html">the death of Elizabeth
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73 | of York &amp; betrothal of Princess Margaret to the king of Scots</A></FONT>
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74 | </FONT></P>
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75 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1509</B>&nbsp; <A
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76 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fhobit.html">Henry VII's
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77 | obituary</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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78 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1509</B>&nbsp; <A
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79 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fh8crown.html">Henry VIII &amp;
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80 | Katharine of Aragon's coronations at Westminster Abbey</A></FONT>
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81 | </FONT></P>
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82 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1500s</B>&nbsp; <A
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83 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fskelton.html">the poetry of John
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84 | Skelton, Henry VII's poet laureate &amp; Henry VIII's tutor</A></FONT>
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85 | </FONT></P>
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86 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1500s</B>&nbsp; <A
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87 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprihenry.html">the lyrics of Henry
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88 | VIII</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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89 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1505-1547</B>&nbsp; <A
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90 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletters.html">Letters of the Six Wives
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91 | of Henry VIII</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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92 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1515&nbsp; </B><A
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93 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fhenrydes.html">a contemporary
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94 | description of Henry VIII</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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95 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1523</B>&nbsp; <A
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96 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fab-percy.html">the romance of Anne
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97 | Boleyn &amp; Henry Percy</A></FONT> <BR><FONT size=-1>Also describes the
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98 | beginning of Henry VIII's infatuation with Anne.</FONT> </FONT></P>
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99 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1524</B>&nbsp; <A
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100 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fh8joust.html">Henry VIII's jousting
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101 | accident</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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102 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1520s/undated</B>&nbsp; <A
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103 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fboleyn-poems.html">poetry
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104 | about Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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105 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1530</B>&nbsp; <A
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106 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fpriwols1.html">the fall of Cardinal
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107 | Wolsey</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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108 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1530s</B>&nbsp; <A
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109 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2flovelett.html">selections from Henry
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110 | VIII's love letters to Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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111 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1530s</B>&nbsp; <A
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112 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fannedesc.html">contemporary
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113 | descriptions of Anne Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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114 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1533</B>&nbsp; <A
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115 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne1.html">the coronation of Anne
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116 | Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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117 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1535&nbsp; </B><A
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118 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimore.html">the last letter of Sir
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119 | Thomas More</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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120 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1535</B>&nbsp; <A
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121 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2f1535exec.html">the executions of John
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122 | Fisher, Thomas More &amp; others</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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123 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536</B>&nbsp; <A
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124 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne2.html">the fall of Anne
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125 | Boleyn</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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126 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536&nbsp; </B><A
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127 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprianne3.html">Anne Boleyn's speech at
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128 | her execution</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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129 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536</B>&nbsp; <A
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130 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fexanne.html">a contemporary account of
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131 | Anne Boleyn's execution</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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132 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536&nbsp; </B><A
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133 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary1.html">letter of Princess Mary
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134 | to Henry VIII</A></FONT> <BR><FONT size=-1>Mary acknowledges her
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135 | illegitimacy and Henry's title as head of the English church.</FONT>
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136 | </FONT></P>
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137 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1536&nbsp; </B><A
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138 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fgrace.html">the Pilgrimage of
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139 | Grace</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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140 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1537</B>&nbsp; <A
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141 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fed6birth.html">Jane Seymour's
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142 | pregnancy is announced</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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143 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1539&nbsp; </B><A
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144 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fpricleve.html">Anne of Cleves arrives
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145 | in England &amp; marries Henry VIII</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000
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146 | size=-1>Describes the first meeting between Anne and Henry.</FONT>
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147 | </FONT></P>
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148 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1541&nbsp; </B><A
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149 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fpricath.html">the fall of Catherine
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150 | Howard</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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151 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1545&nbsp; </B><A
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152 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fh8speech.html">Henry VIII's speech
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153 | before Parliament</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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154 | <P><FONT color=#000000 face="Arial"><B>1549-1551&nbsp; </B>
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155 | <a href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fed1.html">Edward VI's
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156 | journal</a></FONT></P>
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157 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1552&nbsp; </B><A
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158 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fsomerset.html">the execution of the
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159 | Duke of Somerset</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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160 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1553</B>&nbsp; <A
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161 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fjane1.html">the coronation of Queen
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162 | Jane</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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163 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1554&nbsp; </B><A
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164 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmaryspee.html">Mary I's speech at the
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165 | Guildhall</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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166 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1554&nbsp; </B><A
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167 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprijane1.html">letter of Lady Jane
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168 | Grey to Mary I</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>Jane explains the
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169 | circumstances which led to her becoming queen for nine days.&nbsp;</FONT>
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170 | </FONT></P>
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171 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1554&nbsp; </B><A
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172 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fexjane.html">the executions of Lady
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173 | Jane Grey and Lord Guildford Dudley</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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174 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1556&nbsp; </B><A
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175 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fpcranmer.html">the execution of
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176 | Archbishop Thomas Cranmer</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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177 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1557&nbsp; </B><A
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178 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmarydesc.html">a contemporary
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179 | description of Mary I</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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180 | <P><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000000><B>1558-1603&nbsp; </B><A
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181 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2feliz1-writings.html">letters of
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182 | Elizabeth I</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000><B>1558-1603&nbsp; </B><A
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183 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2feliz1-writings.html">poetry of
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184 | Elizabeth I</A></FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000><B>1558-1603&nbsp; </B><A
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185 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2feliz1-writings.html">speeches of
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186 | Elizabeth I</A></FONT> </FONT></P>
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187 | <P><FONT face=Arial><B>1586</B>&nbsp; <A
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188 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fscot-letters.html">letter from
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189 | Elizabeth I to Mary, queen of Scots</A> </FONT></P>
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190 | <P><FONT face=Arial><B>1587</B>&nbsp; <A
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191 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fscot-letters.html">letter from
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192 | Elizabeth I to James VI of Scotland</A> </FONT></P>
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193 | <P><FONT face=Arial><B>1587</B>&nbsp; <A
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194 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmaryqos-letter.html">the last letter
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195 | of Mary, queen of Scots</A> </FONT></P>
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196 | <P><FONT color=#000000 face="Arial"><B>1587&nbsp; </B><A
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197 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fexmary.html">the execution of Mary,
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198 | queen of Scots</A></FONT></P>
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199 | </blockquote>
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200 | <hr>
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201 | </td>
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202 | <td width="17%" height="610"></td>
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203 | </tr>
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204 | </table>
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205 |
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206 | <P><FONT face=Arial><B><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>Are you quoting a Primary
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207 | Source in your paper, or research project?</FONT></B> <BR><FONT
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208 | color=#000000 size=-1>The correct format is based upon both the
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209 | Turabian/Chicago and MLA styles.</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000 size=-1>Here
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210 | is an example:</FONT> <BR><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=-1>Hanson, Marilee.
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211 | "Contemporary Descriptions of Anne Boleyn." <I>EnglishHistory.net</I>. 2004.
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212 | http://englishhistory.net/tudor/annedesc.html (11 April 2004).</FONT>&nbsp;
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213 | <I><FONT size=1>Please note: you must use the year and date you read the
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214 | source here.</FONT></I></FONT></FONT></P>
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215 | <HR>
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216 |
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217 | <DIV align=left><SMALL><SMALL><FONT face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><A
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218 | name=Notation></A>*Memoirs / autobiographies are not considered primary
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219 | sources. &nbsp;They are typically written after the fact and bad memories,
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220 | bias, or a change in perspective can limit their reliability.
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221 | &nbsp;Newspapers and magazine articles are considered primary sources if the
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222 | piece is written directly after the event and does not include any
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223 | 'analysis' or subjective reporting.</FONT></SMALL></SMALL>
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224 | <CENTER>
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225 | <p></p>
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226 | </CENTER></DIV>
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227 | <CENTER>
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228 | <P><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=-1><A
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229 | href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor.html">to Tudor
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230 | England</A></FONT></P></CENTER>
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231 |
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232 |
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233 |
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236 | </Content>
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237 | </Section>
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238 | </Archive>
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