source: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Web-Tudor/archives/HASH5287.dir/doc.xml@ 34416

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Committing rebuilt model collections after new doc.xml meta gsdlfullsourcepath introduced in commit r34394.

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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
2<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
3<Archive>
4<Section>
5 <Description>
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14 <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
15 <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
16 <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: Letter of Princess Mary to King Henry VIII, 1536</Metadata>
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18 <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/primary1.html</Metadata>
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23 <Metadata name="dc.Subject">Tudor period|Others</Metadata>
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32 <Content>
33
34&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
35 &lt;center&gt;
36 &lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;
37 &lt;tr&gt;
38 &lt;td valign=&quot;bottom&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
39 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
40 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
41&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/primary1.gif&quot; width=&quot;622&quot; height=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
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43 &lt;tr&gt;
44 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
45 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
46 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
47 &lt;/tr&gt;
48 &lt;tr&gt;
49 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE8&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=-1&gt;This letter
50 was written on 22 June 1536.&amp;nbsp; In it, Princess Mary acknowledges the
51 annulment of her parents' marriage, her own illegitimacy, and her father's
52 position as head of a new English church.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Mary
53 refused to write this letter for several years, throughout the drama of
54 the annulment and her father's remarriage to Anne Boleyn.&amp;nbsp; Henry VIII
55 suspected her behavior was encouraged by her mother; he deliberately
56 separated Mary and Katharine of Aragon, banishing both from court.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
57 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;In the summer of 1536, on the advice of the
58 Spanish ambassador, Mary succumbed and wrote this letter.&amp;nbsp; She always
59 regretted it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
60 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;It did, however, serve its purpose.&amp;nbsp; The death of
61 Katharine of Aragon in January of that year, Anne Boleyn's execution in
62 May, and Henry's third marriage to Jane Seymour encouraged a rapprochement
63 between father and daughter.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
64 &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
65 &lt;td width=&quot;4%&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
66 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot;&gt;
67&lt;p&gt;'Most
68humbly prostrate before the feet of your most excellent majesty, your most
69humble, so faithful and obedient subject, who has so extremely offended
70your most gracious highness that my heavy and fearful heart dare not presume
71to call you father, deserving of nothing from your majesty, save that the
72kindness of your most blessed nature does surmount all evils, offences
73and trespasses, and is ever merciful and ready to accept the penitent calling
74for grace, at any fitting time.&amp;nbsp; Having received this Thursday, at
75night, certain letters from Mr Secretary to whom I had lately written advising
76me to make my humble submission immediately to your self, which I dared
77not, without your gracious licence, presume to do before, and signifying
78that your most merciful heart and fatherly pity had granted me your blessing,
79with the condition that I should persevere in which I had commenced and
80begun; and that I should not again offend your majesty by the denial or
81refusal of any such articles and commandments as it may please your highness
82to address to me, for the perfect trial of my heart and inward affection,
83for the perfect declaration of the depths of my heart.
84&lt;p&gt;First, I acknowledge myself to have most unkindly and unnaturally offended
85your most excellent highness, in that I have not submitted myself to your
86most just and virtuous laws; and for my offence therein, which I must confess
87was in me a thousandfold more grievous than it could be in any other living
88creature, I put myself wholly and entirely at your gracious mercy; at whose
89hands I cannot receive that punishment for the same which I have deserved.
90&lt;p&gt;Secondly, to open my heart to your grace, in these things which I have
91before refused to condescend to, and have now written with my own hand,
92sending them to your highness herewith, I shall never beseech your grace
93to have pity and compassion on me if ever you shall perceive that I shall,
94secretly or openly, vary or alter from one piece of that which I have written
95and subscribed, or refuse to confirm, ratify or declare the same, wherever
96your majesty shall appoint me.
97&lt;p&gt;Thirdly, as I have and will, knowing your excellent learning, virtue,
98wisdom and knowledge, put my soul under your direction, and by the same
99have and will in all things henceforth direct my conscience, so I wholly
100commit my body to your mercy and fatherly pity; desiring no state, no condition,
101nor no manner or degree of living but such as your grace shall appoint
102unto me; knowing and confessing that my state cannot be so vile as either
103the extremity of justice would appoint to me, or as my offences have required
104and deserved.&amp;nbsp; And whatsoever your grace shall command me to do, touching
105any of these points, either for things past, present or to come, I shall
106gladly do the same as your majesty can command me.
107&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
108&lt;ul&gt;
109 &lt;p&gt;Your Grace's most humble and obedient daughter and handmaid, Mary.'&lt;/p&gt;
110 &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
111 &lt;/ul&gt;
112 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;The following document accompanied the above
113 letter:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
114
115&lt;p&gt;'The confession of me, Lady Mary, made upon certain points and articles
116written below; in which I do now plainly and with all my heart confess
117and
118declare my inward sentence, belief and judgement, with due conformity of
119obedience to the laws of the realm; so, minding for ever to persist and
120continue in this determination without change, alteration or variance,
121I do most humbly beseech the king's highness, my father, whom I have obstinately
122and disobediently offended in the denial of the same up to now, to forgive
123my offences therein, and to take me to his most gracious mercy.
124&lt;p&gt;First I confess and acknowledge the king's majesty to be my sovereign
125lord and king, in the imperial crown of this realm of England; and do submit
126myself to his highness and to each and every law and statute of this realm,
127as it becomes a true and faithful subject to do; which I shall also obey,
128keep, observe, advance and maintain according to my bounden duty with all
129the power, force and qualities with which God had endued me, during my
130life.
131&lt;p&gt;I do recognize, accept, take, repute and acknowledge the king's highness
132to be supreme head on earth, under Christ, of the church of England; and
133do utterly refuse the bishop of Rome's pretended authority, power and jurisdiction
134within this realm, formerly usurped, according to the laws and statutes
135made on that behalf, and by all the king's true subjects humbly received,
136admitted, obeyed, kept and observed.
137&lt;p&gt;And I do also utterly renounce and forsake all manner of remedy, interest
138and advantage which I may by any means claim by the bishop of Rome's laws,
139processes, jurisdiction or sentence, at this time or in any way hereafter,
140by any manner of title, colour, means or cause that is, shall or can be
141devised for that purpose.
142&lt;p&gt;I do freely, frankly and for the discharge of my duty towards God, the
143king's highness and his laws, without other respect, recognize and acknowledge
144that the marriage formerly had between his majesty and my mother, the late
145princess dowager, was by God's law and man's law incestuous and unlawful.'
146 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
147 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
148 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;
149 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to Primary Sources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
150 &lt;/tr&gt;
151 &lt;/table&gt;
152 &lt;/center&gt;
153&lt;/div&gt;
154
155
156
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159</Content>
160</Section>
161</Archive>
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