source: other-projects/trunk/hdl-archives/treasures/src-documents/Mirth_Te_Moananui.htm@ 20151

Last change on this file since 20151 was 20151, checked in by davidb, 15 years ago

Trial for HDL archives

File size: 168.5 KB
Line 
1<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
2xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
3xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
4xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882"
5xmlns:st1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
6xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
7
8<head>
9<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
10<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
11<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11">
12<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 11">
13<link rel=File-List href="Mirth%20Te%20Moananui_files/filelist.xml">
14<title>Mirth Ngapo</title>
15<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
16 name="time"/>
17<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
18 name="country-region"/>
19<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
20 name="PlaceType"/>
21<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
22 name="PlaceName"/>
23<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
24 name="City" downloadurl="http://www.5iamas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/>
25<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
26 name="place" downloadurl="http://www.5iantlavalamp.com/"/>
27<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
28 <o:DocumentProperties>
29 <o:Author>Jim Nicholls</o:Author>
30 <o:Keywords>Hauraki</o:Keywords>
31 <o:Template>Court</o:Template>
32 <o:LastAuthor>Administrator</o:LastAuthor>
33 <o:Revision>13</o:Revision>
34 <o:TotalTime>504</o:TotalTime>
35 <o:LastPrinted>2005-11-02T22:36:00Z</o:LastPrinted>
36 <o:Created>2005-11-10T01:45:00Z</o:Created>
37 <o:LastSaved>2005-11-13T23:51:00Z</o:LastSaved>
38 <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
39 <o:Words>11011</o:Words>
40 <o:Characters>62766</o:Characters>
41 <o:Lines>523</o:Lines>
42 <o:Paragraphs>147</o:Paragraphs>
43 <o:CharactersWithSpaces>73630</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
44 <o:Version>11.6360</o:Version>
45 </o:DocumentProperties>
46 <o:CustomDocumentProperties>
47 <o:_AdHocReviewCycleID dt:dt="float">-1639917100</o:_AdHocReviewCycleID>
48 <o:_EmailSubject dt:dt="string">A. Ani, A. Mirth</o:_EmailSubject>
49 <o:_AuthorEmail dt:dt="string">[email protected]</o:_AuthorEmail>
50 <o:_AuthorEmailDisplayName dt:dt="string">Ponui Nicholls</o:_AuthorEmailDisplayName>
51 <o:_ReviewingToolsShownOnce dt:dt="string"></o:_ReviewingToolsShownOnce>
52 </o:CustomDocumentProperties>
53</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
54 <w:WordDocument>
55 <w:PrintFractionalCharacterWidth/>
56 <w:ActiveWritingStyle Lang="EN-NZ" VendorID="8" DLLVersion="513" NLCheck="0">1</w:ActiveWritingStyle>
57 <w:ActiveWritingStyle Lang="EN-GB" VendorID="8" DLLVersion="513" NLCheck="0">1</w:ActiveWritingStyle>
58 <w:DoNotHyphenateCaps/>
59 <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
60 <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
61 <w:UseMarginsForDrawingGridOrigin/>
62 <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
63 <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
64 <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
65 <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
66 <w:DoNotShadeFormData/>
67 <w:Compatibility>
68 <w:FootnoteLayoutLikeWW8/>
69 <w:ShapeLayoutLikeWW8/>
70 <w:AlignTablesRowByRow/>
71 <w:ForgetLastTabAlignment/>
72 <w:LayoutRawTableWidth/>
73 <w:LayoutTableRowsApart/>
74 <w:UseWord97LineBreakingRules/>
75 <w:SelectEntireFieldWithStartOrEnd/>
76 <w:UseWord2002TableStyleRules/>
77 </w:Compatibility>
78 <w:DocumentVariables>
79 <w:ActingSolicitor>.</w:ActingSolicitor>
80 <w:Address>.</w:Address>
81 <w:Address1>.</w:Address1>
82 <w:Address2>.</w:Address2>
83 <w:Address3>.</w:Address3>
84 <w:Address4>.</w:Address4>
85 <w:AddressName>.</w:AddressName>
86 <w:ClientNumber>.</w:ClientNumber>
87 <w:DefaultBranding>.</w:DefaultBranding>
88 <w:EmailAddress>.</w:EmailAddress>
89 <w:FaxNumber>.</w:FaxNumber>
90 <w:LiaisonPartner>.</w:LiaisonPartner>
91 <w:MatterDescription>.</w:MatterDescription>
92 <w:MatterNumber>.</w:MatterNumber>
93 <w:NumStyle>1</w:NumStyle>
94 <w:Numtype>Let</w:Numtype>
95 <w:SalutationName>.</w:SalutationName>
96 <w:WordOperator>CC</w:WordOperator>
97 </w:DocumentVariables>
98 <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
99 </w:WordDocument>
100</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
101 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">
102 </w:LatentStyles>
103</xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object
104 classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object>
105<style>
106st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }
107</style>
108<![endif]-->
109<style>
110<!--
111 /* Font Definitions */
112 @font-face
113 {font-family:Tahoma;
114 panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;
115 mso-font-charset:0;
116 mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
117 mso-font-pitch:variable;
118 mso-font-signature:1627421319 -2147483648 8 0 66047 0;}
119@font-face
120 {font-family:"Arial Mäori";
121 mso-font-alt:Arial;
122 mso-font-charset:0;
123 mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
124 mso-font-pitch:variable;
125 mso-font-signature:536902279 -2147483648 8 0 511 0;}
126 /* Style Definitions */
127 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
128 {mso-style-parent:"";
129 margin:0in;
130 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
131 text-align:justify;
132 line-height:150%;
133 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
134 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
135 font-size:10.0pt;
136 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
137 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
138 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
139 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
140h1
141 {mso-style-next:Normal;
142 margin-top:0in;
143 margin-right:0in;
144 margin-bottom:0in;
145 margin-left:31.7pt;
146 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
147 line-height:150%;
148 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
149 mso-outline-level:1;
150 tab-stops:1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
151 font-size:10.0pt;
152 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
153 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
154 mso-font-kerning:0pt;
155 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
156 mso-bidi-font-weight:normal;}
157h2
158 {mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char";
159 mso-style-next:Normal;
160 margin:0in;
161 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
162 text-align:justify;
163 line-height:150%;
164 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
165 mso-outline-level:2;
166 tab-stops:1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
167 font-size:10.0pt;
168 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
169 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
170 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
171 font-weight:normal;
172 font-style:italic;
173 mso-bidi-font-style:normal;}
174h3
175 {mso-style-parent:Numbering;
176 mso-style-next:Numbering;
177 margin-top:0in;
178 margin-right:0in;
179 margin-bottom:0in;
180 margin-left:1.5in;
181 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
182 text-align:justify;
183 text-indent:-.5in;
184 line-height:150%;
185 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
186 mso-outline-level:3;
187 mso-list:l0 level3 lfo2;
188 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in list 1.5in left 2.0in right 378.75pt 450.75pt;
189 font-size:12.0pt;
190 mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
191 font-family:"Times New Roman";
192 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
193 font-weight:normal;}
194h4
195 {mso-style-parent:Numbering;
196 mso-style-next:Numbering;
197 margin-top:0in;
198 margin-right:0in;
199 margin-bottom:0in;
200 margin-left:2.0in;
201 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
202 text-align:justify;
203 text-indent:-.5in;
204 line-height:150%;
205 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
206 mso-outline-level:4;
207 mso-list:l0 level4 lfo2;
208 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in list 2.0in right 378.75pt 450.75pt;
209 font-size:12.0pt;
210 mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
211 font-family:"Times New Roman";
212 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
213 font-weight:normal;}
214h5
215 {mso-style-next:Normal;
216 margin:0in;
217 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
218 text-align:justify;
219 line-height:150%;
220 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
221 mso-outline-level:5;
222 tab-stops:1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
223 font-size:10.0pt;
224 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
225 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
226 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
227 font-weight:normal;}
228h6
229 {mso-style-next:Normal;
230 margin:0in;
231 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
232 text-align:justify;
233 line-height:150%;
234 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
235 mso-outline-level:6;
236 tab-stops:1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
237 font-size:10.0pt;
238 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
239 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
240 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
241 font-weight:normal;}
242p.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7
243 {mso-style-next:Normal;
244 margin:0in;
245 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
246 text-align:justify;
247 line-height:150%;
248 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
249 mso-outline-level:7;
250 tab-stops:1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
251 font-size:10.0pt;
252 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
253 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
254 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
255 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
256p.MsoHeading8, li.MsoHeading8, div.MsoHeading8
257 {mso-style-next:Normal;
258 margin:0in;
259 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
260 text-align:justify;
261 line-height:150%;
262 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
263 mso-outline-level:8;
264 tab-stops:1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
265 font-size:10.0pt;
266 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
267 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
268 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
269 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
270p.MsoHeading9, li.MsoHeading9, div.MsoHeading9
271 {mso-style-next:Normal;
272 margin:0in;
273 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
274 text-align:justify;
275 line-height:150%;
276 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
277 mso-outline-level:9;
278 tab-stops:1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
279 font-size:10.0pt;
280 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
281 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
282 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
283 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
284p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
285 {mso-style-noshow:yes;
286 margin:0in;
287 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
288 text-align:justify;
289 line-height:150%;
290 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
291 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
292 font-size:10.0pt;
293 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
294 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
295 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
296 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
297p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader
298 {margin:0in;
299 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
300 text-align:justify;
301 line-height:150%;
302 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
303 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in center 207.65pt right 415.3pt 450.75pt;
304 font-size:10.0pt;
305 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
306 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
307 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
308 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
309p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter
310 {margin:0in;
311 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
312 line-height:150%;
313 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
314 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 382.75pt 450.75pt;
315 font-size:8.0pt;
316 mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
317 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
318 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
319 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
320 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
321span.MsoFootnoteReference
322 {mso-style-noshow:yes;
323 vertical-align:super;}
324span.MsoPageNumber
325 {mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
326 font-family:"Times New Roman";
327 mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
328 mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
329 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
330p.MsoMacroText, li.MsoMacroText, div.MsoMacroText
331 {mso-style-noshow:yes;
332 mso-style-parent:"";
333 mso-style-next:Normal;
334 margin:0in;
335 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
336 text-align:justify;
337 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
338 tab-stops:24.0pt 48.0pt 1.0in 96.0pt 120.0pt 2.0in 168.0pt 192.0pt 3.0in;
339 font-size:10.0pt;
340 font-family:"Times New Roman";
341 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
342 mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;}
343p.MsoBodyText3, li.MsoBodyText3, div.MsoBodyText3
344 {margin:0in;
345 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
346 text-align:justify;
347 line-height:150%;
348 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
349 font-size:10.0pt;
350 font-family:Arial;
351 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
352 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
353 mso-ansi-language:EN-AU;}
354a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
355 {color:blue;
356 mso-text-animation:none;
357 font-style:italic;
358 mso-bidi-font-style:normal;
359 text-decoration:none;
360 text-underline:none;
361 text-decoration:none;
362 text-line-through:none;}
363a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
364 {color:purple;
365 mso-text-animation:none;
366 text-decoration:none;
367 text-underline:none;
368 text-decoration:none;
369 text-line-through:none;}
370strong
371 {mso-bidi-font-weight:normal;}
372p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
373 {mso-style-noshow:yes;
374 margin:0in;
375 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
376 text-align:justify;
377 line-height:150%;
378 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
379 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
380 font-size:8.0pt;
381 font-family:Tahoma;
382 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
383 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
384span.Heading2Char
385 {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char";
386 mso-style-locked:yes;
387 mso-style-link:"Heading 2";
388 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
389 mso-ascii-font-family:"Arial Mäori";
390 mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Mäori";
391 mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Mäori";
392 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
393 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
394 mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;
395 font-style:italic;
396 mso-bidi-font-style:normal;}
397p.Quotation, li.Quotation, div.Quotation
398 {mso-style-name:Quotation;
399 mso-style-next:Normal;
400 margin-top:0in;
401 margin-right:.5in;
402 margin-bottom:0in;
403 margin-left:1.0in;
404 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
405 text-align:justify;
406 line-height:150%;
407 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
408 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
409 font-size:10.0pt;
410 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
411 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
412 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
413 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
414 font-style:italic;
415 mso-bidi-font-style:normal;}
416p.Branding, li.Branding, div.Branding
417 {mso-style-name:Branding;
418 margin-top:3.0pt;
419 margin-right:0in;
420 margin-bottom:0in;
421 margin-left:0in;
422 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
423 line-height:150%;
424 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
425 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
426 font-size:9.0pt;
427 mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
428 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
429 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
430 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
431 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
432p.Numbering, li.Numbering, div.Numbering
433 {mso-style-name:Numbering;
434 mso-style-parent:"";
435 margin:0in;
436 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
437 text-align:justify;
438 line-height:150%;
439 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
440 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 378.75pt 450.75pt;
441 font-size:12.0pt;
442 mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
443 font-family:"Times New Roman";
444 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
445 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
446p.Intituling, li.Intituling, div.Intituling
447 {mso-style-name:Intituling;
448 mso-style-parent:"";
449 margin-top:0in;
450 margin-right:0in;
451 margin-bottom:0in;
452 margin-left:83.35pt;
453 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
454 text-indent:-83.35pt;
455 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
456 tab-stops:191.4pt;
457 font-size:12.0pt;
458 mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
459 font-family:"Times New Roman";
460 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
461 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
462p.Timing, li.Timing, div.Timing
463 {mso-style-name:Timing;
464 margin:0in;
465 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
466 text-align:justify;
467 line-height:150%;
468 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
469 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
470 font-size:10.0pt;
471 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
472 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
473 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
474 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
475 font-style:italic;
476 mso-bidi-font-style:normal;}
477span.QuestionChar
478 {mso-style-name:"Question Char";
479 mso-style-locked:yes;
480 mso-style-parent:"Heading 2 Char";
481 mso-style-link:Question;
482 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
483 mso-ascii-font-family:"Arial Mäori";
484 mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Mäori";
485 mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Mäori";
486 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
487 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
488 mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;
489 font-style:italic;
490 mso-bidi-font-style:normal;}
491p.Question, li.Question, div.Question
492 {mso-style-name:Question;
493 mso-style-parent:"Heading 2";
494 mso-style-link:"Question Char";
495 margin:0in;
496 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
497 text-align:justify;
498 line-height:150%;
499 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
500 mso-outline-level:2;
501 tab-stops:1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
502 font-size:10.0pt;
503 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
504 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
505 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
506 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;
507 font-style:italic;
508 mso-bidi-font-style:normal;}
509p.Metadata, li.Metadata, div.Metadata
510 {mso-style-name:Metadata;
511 margin:0in;
512 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
513 text-align:justify;
514 line-height:150%;
515 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
516 tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in right 450.75pt;
517 font-size:10.0pt;
518 font-family:"Arial Mäori";
519 mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
520 mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
521 mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;}
522 /* Page Definitions */
523 @page
524 {mso-footnote-separator:url("Mirth%20Te%20Moananui_files/header.htm") fs;
525 mso-footnote-continuation-separator:url("Mirth%20Te%20Moananui_files/header.htm") fcs;
526 mso-endnote-separator:url("Mirth%20Te%20Moananui_files/header.htm") es;
527 mso-endnote-continuation-separator:url("Mirth%20Te%20Moananui_files/header.htm") ecs;}
528@page Section1
529 {size:595.35pt 841.7pt;
530 margin:1.0in 50.85pt 42.55pt 31.5pt;
531 mso-header-margin:.5in;
532 mso-footer-margin:22.7pt;
533 mso-page-numbers:1;
534 mso-title-page:yes;
535 mso-header:url("Mirth%20Te%20Moananui_files/header.htm") h1;
536 mso-even-footer:url("Mirth%20Te%20Moananui_files/header.htm") ef1;
537 mso-footer:url("Mirth%20Te%20Moananui_files/header.htm") f1;
538 mso-paper-source:1;}
539div.Section1
540 {page:Section1;}
541 /* List Definitions */
542 @list l0
543 {mso-list-id:404576372;
544 mso-list-template-ids:-156219422;}
545@list l0:level1
546 {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
547 mso-level-number-position:left;
548 text-indent:-.5in;
549 color:windowtext;}
550@list l0:level2
551 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
552 mso-level-text:"\(%2\)";
553 mso-level-tab-stop:1.0in;
554 mso-level-number-position:left;
555 text-indent:-.5in;
556 color:windowtext;}
557@list l0:level3
558 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
559 mso-level-style-link:"Heading 3";
560 mso-level-text:"\(%3\)";
561 mso-level-tab-stop:1.5in;
562 mso-level-number-position:left;
563 text-indent:-.5in;
564 color:windowtext;}
565@list l0:level4
566 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
567 mso-level-style-link:"Heading 4";
568 mso-level-tab-stop:2.0in;
569 mso-level-number-position:left;
570 text-indent:-.5in;}
571@list l0:level5
572 {mso-level-number-format:none;
573 mso-level-suffix:none;
574 mso-level-text:"";
575 mso-level-tab-stop:none;
576 mso-level-number-position:left;
577 margin-left:0in;
578 text-indent:0in;}
579@list l0:level6
580 {mso-level-number-format:none;
581 mso-level-suffix:none;
582 mso-level-text:"";
583 mso-level-tab-stop:none;
584 mso-level-number-position:left;
585 margin-left:0in;
586 text-indent:0in;}
587@list l0:level7
588 {mso-level-number-format:none;
589 mso-level-suffix:none;
590 mso-level-text:"";
591 mso-level-tab-stop:none;
592 mso-level-number-position:left;
593 margin-left:0in;
594 text-indent:0in;}
595@list l0:level8
596 {mso-level-number-format:none;
597 mso-level-suffix:none;
598 mso-level-text:"";
599 mso-level-tab-stop:none;
600 mso-level-number-position:left;
601 margin-left:0in;
602 text-indent:0in;}
603@list l0:level9
604 {mso-level-number-format:none;
605 mso-level-suffix:none;
606 mso-level-text:"";
607 mso-level-tab-stop:none;
608 mso-level-number-position:left;
609 margin-left:0in;
610 text-indent:0in;}
611ol
612 {margin-bottom:0in;}
613ul
614 {margin-bottom:0in;}
615-->
616</style>
617<!--[if gte mso 10]>
618<style>
619 /* Style Definitions */
620 table.MsoNormalTable
621 {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
622 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
623 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
624 mso-style-noshow:yes;
625 mso-style-parent:"";
626 mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
627 mso-para-margin:0in;
628 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
629 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
630 font-size:10.0pt;
631 font-family:"Times New Roman";
632 mso-ansi-language:#0400;
633 mso-fareast-language:#0400;
634 mso-bidi-language:#0400;}
635</style>
636<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
637 <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="7170"/>
638</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
639 <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
640 <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="2"/>
641 </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
642</head>
643
644<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'>
645
646<div class=Section1>
647
648<p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
649
650<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
651 style='margin-left:68.55pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
652 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
653 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
654 mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
655 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Name</span></p>
656 </td>
657 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
658 mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
659 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Mirth Ngapo</span></p>
660 </td>
661 </tr>
662 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
663 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
664 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Hapu Iwi</span></p>
665 </td>
666 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
667 <p class=Metadata><span lang=FR style='mso-ansi-language:FR'>Ngati
668 Porou/Ngati Hako/Ngati Tamatera/Ngapuhi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
669 </td>
670 </tr>
671 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
672 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
673 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Date of Interview</span></p>
674 </td>
675 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
676 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>23/07/2001</span></p>
677 </td>
678 </tr>
679 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'>
680 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
681 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Researcher</span></p>
682 </td>
683 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
684 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Jim Nicholls</span></p>
685 </td>
686 </tr>
687 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'>
688 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
689 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Transcriber</span></p>
690 </td>
691 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
692 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Merryn
693 McAulay<o:p></o:p></span></p>
694 </td>
695 </tr>
696 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'>
697 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
698 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Number of pages</span></p>
699 </td>
700 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
701 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>22</span></p>
702 </td>
703 </tr>
704 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'>
705 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
706 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Complete</span></p>
707 </td>
708 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
709 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
710 </td>
711 </tr>
712 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'>
713 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
714 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Profile</span></p>
715 </td>
716 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
717 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
718 </td>
719 </tr>
720 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'>
721 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
722 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Abstract</span></p>
723 </td>
724 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
725 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
726 </td>
727 </tr>
728 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9'>
729 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
730 mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
731 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Comments</span></p>
732 </td>
733 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;border:none;border-bottom:
734 solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
735 padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
736 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
737 </td>
738 </tr>
739 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10'>
740 <td width=168 valign=top style='width:125.9pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:
741 solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
742 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>GS.Media</span></p>
743 </td>
744 <td width=352 valign=top style='width:264.25pt;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:
745 solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
746 <p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ>Video</span></p>
747 </td>
748 </tr>
749</table>
750
751<p class=Metadata><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
752
753<span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Arial Mäori";
754mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
755mso-ansi-language:EN-NZ;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br
756clear=all style='mso-special-character:line-break;page-break-before:always'>
757</span>
758
759<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
760
761<h1 style='margin-left:31.5pt'><span lang=EN-NZ style='font-size:20.0pt;
762line-height:150%'>Mirth Ngapo<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
763
764<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
765
766<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
767 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
768 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
769 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
770 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
771 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>T1:00:00:00</span></p>
772 </td>
773 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
774 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Today, which I think 23rd July 2001, we’re
775 collecting information which we’d like to leave as a record for our mokos and
776 grand mokos yet to come who might want to investigate what life in Hauraki was
777 in your time and probably in my time. By the goodness of a lot of people I’ve
778 been privileged to talk to them about what it was like when they grew up. I’m
779 grateful for the opportunity to talk here with you and listen to some of the
780 wonderful stories</span></p>
781 </td>
782 </tr>
783</table>
784
785<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
786
787<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Identity</span></h1>
788
789<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
790 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
791 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
792 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
793 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
794 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:01:00</span></p>
795 </td>
796 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
797 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>J: Can you tell me your full name and your
798 date of birth and any stories that might be associated with firstly where you
799 were born the people in your family. </span></p>
800 </td>
801 </tr>
802 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
803 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
804 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:01:16</span></p>
805 </td>
806 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
807 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>My name is Ilton Mirth Ngapo.<span
808 style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Mirth is a made up name: the <b
809 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>M</b> is for Mary which is a family name;
810 the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>I</b> is for Ilton, my Auntys<span
811 style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>name, the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
812 normal'>R </b>is for Ruth and the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>T</b>
813 is for Thwaites my dads name and the <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>H</b>
814 is for Holvelle which is my mothers maiden name so they comprise <b
815 style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>MIRTH</b>. I was born on the 9th October
816 1923 and I’m now seventy seven years of age, I was born at <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName
817 w:st="on">Kennedy</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Bay</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>
818 in the homestead. I was delivered by my Uncle Reg Bell who was a dentist
819 married to Sarah Bell.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>All the births
820 were home births. I am the 11th in a family of twelve.<span
821 style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></p>
822 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
823 </td>
824 </tr>
825</table>
826
827<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
828
829<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Education</span></h1>
830
831<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
832 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
833 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
834 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
835 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
836 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:02:38</span></p>
837 </td>
838 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
839 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>My dad owned a farm in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName
840 w:st="on">Kennedy</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Bay</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>.<span
841 style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>We were all brought up on the farm and went
842 to school in the Bay. My father believed in education and he said the
843 European way of life so he although he and mum spoke English They didn’t
844 teach us Maori.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>We all started school
845 when we were five years old we had to stay at home till we were five and um
846 it was a it wasn’t a Maori school then it was a ah, it was run by the
847 Education Department it’s only lately it has turned into a Maori school and I
848 think it is a um kura kaupapa school now in Kennedy Bay um because at that
849 time my sisters went to school in Coromandel I think it only went to about
850 the um third forth form and it was called School of Mines and is now turned
851 into a um a museum um so that when we went to school because we had a sister
852 in that lived up in Otahuhu we went up and stayed with her and that was from
853 my brother George, my brother Dick wouldn’t go to school he wanted to stay
854 home on the farm and become a farmer and my sister Kathleen, myself and my
855 brother Gordon we all went to the Otahu Technical High School it was then,
856 it’s now changed to Otahu College. Dad was determined that we were going to
857 have an education so he, umm before he died he had it in his will that we
858 were to be educated, sent away to school to be educated I had four brothers
859 and seven sisters of all the seven sisters there was seven they all nursed
860 did their nurses training, my sister Doreen ahh became um a sister she was a
861 sister at St Helens at one time and she and St Marys um nursing home in Otahu
862 she was a sister and matron there so when I went to school my mother decided
863 that I wasn’t going to be a nurse because I was too fainthearted anyway so ah
864 she decided that I was to become um to do office work so I took a commercial
865 course at Otahu College, we had a um a very happy family life at home we had
866 dad had made us a tennis court and we used to play tennis and used to play
867 football with the boys when the, especially at school because there weren’t
868 enough boys to play so the girls had to play as well and then um but no, our
869 time at Kennedy Bay was very happy.</span></p>
870 <p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></p>
871 </td>
872 </tr>
873</table>
874
875<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
876
877<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>School</span></h1>
878
879<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
880 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
881 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
882 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
883 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
884 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:06:02</span></p>
885 </td>
886 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
887 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>J: What about coming home, how did you get
888 across to, how’d you get from <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Auckland</st1:place></st1:City>?</span><span
889 class=Heading2Char><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
890 font-style:normal'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
891 </td>
892 </tr>
893 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
894 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
895 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:06:40</span></p>
896 </td>
897 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
898 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Oh during school holidays we always came,
899 went back to Kennedy Bay and we’d go down in the bus to the Auckland wharf
900 just in the, just where the ferry, by the ferry buildings there um and then
901 we’d get on Wee Pat, um Mr Strongmans boat and we’d come down the Hauraki
902 gulf and pull in at the Coromandel wharf, from there someone usually arrived
903 on horseback and we used to um put our um suitcases, we had what they call a
904 split sack you know and we’d have this big sack and it was split in the
905 middle and sewed up both ends and then we’d put our suitcases inside the bags
906 and put them on the back of the horses and ride home to Kennedy Bay, used to
907 take about an hour and a half to two hours to get home, when they put the,
908 during the war years when everyone was um actually it was during the
909 depression they laid, they deviated the road and put in a new road, made it
910 easier, easier access so that cars and trucks could come over to Kennedy Bay
911 and then my brother had a, had the cream truck but before then the cart and
912 horse used to come over from Coromandel and pick up the cream from all the
913 farmers and take it back to the cream factory in Coromandel</span></p>
914 </td>
915 </tr>
916</table>
917
918<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
919
920<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Travelling to Coromandel</span></h1>
921
922<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
923 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
924 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
925 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
926 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
927 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
928 </td>
929 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
930 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>That was quite an onus task to get ah the
931 cart and horse plus the cream over the hill<span
932 style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span></span></p>
933 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
934 </td>
935 </tr>
936 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
937 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
938 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:08:28</span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
939 normal'><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Mäori"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
940 </td>
941 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
942 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>That’s right um old in on part of going
943 up the Tokatea um the grade was very steep and the horses take two steps
944 forward and the, the driver would have stones in his hand so that if the cart
945 went backwards he’d put a stone under the wheel so it wouldn’t slip and the
946 horse would keep on going and he’d have these stones all ready to put behind
947 the wheels, or a piece of timber so that the truck wouldn’t, the ah cart
948 wouldn’t go backwards, yeah on the very steep grade so it was quite a um
949 suppose it was quite a hard job for him but they used to come over sometimes
950 at least three times a week and when he’d come over with the empty cream cans
951 he’d bring the groceries you could ring up, everyone had a telephone, all on
952 the party line and you’d ring up to the grocery shop in Coromandel and order
953 groceries out or else the children, after school I remember quite often my
954 sister Kathleen and I used to um get our horses and ride to Coromandel mum
955 would order the groceries on the phone and we’d go over to Coromandel pick them
956 up or if the horses had to be shod we’d take them to the blacksmith and they
957 would shoe the horses and then we’d come back to Kennedy Bay often arriving
958 home in the dark and ah mm.</span></p>
959 </td>
960 </tr>
961</table>
962
963<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
964
965<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Roles of the Children</span></h1>
966
967<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
968 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
969 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
970 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
971 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
972 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:10:13</span></p>
973 </td>
974 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
975 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Because there were twelve of you in the
976 family and seven were girls eh? What were the different specific roles that
977 you had to ah do, did you have chores that you did were their special chores
978 because you were the favourite did you do anything?</span></p>
979 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
980 </td>
981 </tr>
982 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
983 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
984 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:10:34</span></p>
985 </td>
986 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
987 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Well um, I was lucky or I thought I was
988 lucky and so was Kathleen or Kyla my sister, I called her Kyla because I
989 couldn’t say her name properly so she, that’s how she got her name it was a
990 nickname Kyla and um when we had to give, tell the teacher what recipes we
991 cooked at home, Gordon, Kyla and I we couldn’t tell them anything because we
992 didn’t cook and all they said well we were allowed to um, get off because we
993 had older brothers and sisters to do the cooking for us and by then anyhow
994 mum used to it, mum was a great cook so we didn’t have to do it probably
995 spoilt but ah yeah.</span></p>
996 <p class=Numbering style='margin-left:15.9pt'><span lang=EN-NZ
997 style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
998 </td>
999 </tr>
1000</table>
1001
1002<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1003
1004<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1005 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1006 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1007 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1008 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1009 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:11:27</span></p>
1010 </td>
1011 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1012 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Were there any other chores that you had
1013 to do associated with the farm?</span></p>
1014 </td>
1015 </tr>
1016 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1017 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1018 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:11:33</span></p>
1019 </td>
1020 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1021 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span
1022 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Well we had to get in wood, we had to make sure
1023 that we had um, um kindling wood for the fire to start the fire first thing
1024 in the morning and um we used to help when it was time to make butter, we
1025 made our own butter so we had to take turns at that we also at night had, we
1026 had our a special chore that we had, we had these um four gallon tins of
1027 kerosene and with a pump and we used to have to unscrew the tops of the where
1028 the wicks were and fill up the um the bit where the glass bowls were with um
1029 or the tin bowls with ah kerosene and then we used to um screw the tops back
1030 on again and then we had to clean the lamp glasses to make sure they were
1031 nice and clear and um get them all ready so that when it turned dark the
1032 lamps could be lit, um we had candles also as an emergency but mum and dad
1033 preferred the lamps because she they were safer, candles if they fell over
1034 you could set the house on fire so mostly we had a lamp in each room.</span></p>
1035 </td>
1036 </tr>
1037</table>
1038
1039<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1040
1041<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Entertainment</span></h1>
1042
1043<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1044 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1045 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1046 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1047 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1048 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:12:57</span></p>
1049 </td>
1050 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1051 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>What did you do in terms of entertainment?
1052 How did you amuse yourselves?</span></p>
1053 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1054 </td>
1055 </tr>
1056 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1057 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1058 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:13:06</span></p>
1059 </td>
1060 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1061 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Well we had to, we had a piano, we all
1062 learned to play the piano mostly by ear and um mind you I suppose we didn’t
1063 get so good but we were capable of, when we had dances um I could play
1064 waltzes, my brother George could play waltzes, my brother George had a
1065 saxophone, my brother Dick had a tenor banjo and um so everyone entertained
1066 and we played music and everyone so we could dance or sing, um guitars
1067 weren’t sort of the, the then really it was mostly ukuleles, tenor banjos and
1068 saxophones and pianos, um that was my entertainment and then of course their
1069 were all these ghost stories my grandfather he was a little, a little blue
1070 eyed Englishman and um he used to tell us all about the tohunga in those days
1071 and I don’t know whether he tried to frighten us or but he just said it was a
1072 fact of life in those days there were tohunga which were very powerful men he
1073 said most of them did good they were for the good but he said some of them
1074 were very powerful and then sometimes they’d<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 
1075 </span>try and out power one another, and my mother and Uncle Jack was the
1076 two eldest of his family and he had a run in with one of them called Friday
1077 and Friday put a curse on the family, on his family said nothing would happen
1078 to Eva or Jack but anyone after that, he wouldn’t have any more children, I
1079 think, I think he I think, think they lost about four children after um,<span
1080 style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>mum was the eldest children then Uncle Jack
1081 and they lost about four children so apparently my grandfather chased him
1082 around the coast at <span style='color:#FF9900'>Kaputauaki</span> and got him
1083 up a pohutakawa tree with an axe and he was he said he definitely would do
1084 murder and he didn’t, he was so sort of mad after the fourth child had died
1085 he was sort of really upset and anyhow he made this tahonga take this curse
1086 off the family and from then on the rest of the children lived so you know
1087 we, we at first we didn’t think, we thought grandma, granddad was fooling but
1088 he said no it was a true story but he said he said he became great friends
1089 with this old tohunga called Friday in the end</span></p>
1090 </td>
1091 </tr>
1092</table>
1093
1094<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1095
1096<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Going to the movies</span></h1>
1097
1098<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1099 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1100 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1101 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1102 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1103 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:16:17</span></p>
1104 </td>
1105 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1106 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>You mentioned that you used to go to
1107 Coromandel pictures Would you like to talk to us about that and some of the
1108 areas you were concerned about on the way home and that sort of thing and
1109 what were the pictures like?</span></p>
1110 </td>
1111 </tr>
1112 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1113 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1114 <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-NZ
1115 style='mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Mäori"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p>
1116 </td>
1117 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1118 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Well it was um the pictures in those days
1119 were like the um they were big um <span style='color:#FF9900'>grander</span>
1120 days of Hollywood when it was the um and you saw beautiful girls dressed in
1121 crinolines dancing and it was really like a um a show and sometimes I don’t
1122 think they’d last very long but we’d pay our money you know and we’d all ride
1123 over and all go to the pictures and have about thru-pence to spend and
1124 because money went a long way in those days and you could get an ice cream I
1125 think for a penny and biscuits for penny and lollies and then of course when
1126 you’d go home it’d start get dark so of course great entertainment in the
1127 olden days were all the children telling ghost stories and of course they’d
1128 tell us, on the way home they’d all be, at one corner? there was this big stark
1129 tree it was just big branches and one of my cousins said that someone had
1130 been hung from that tree so of course we wouldn’t go around the long way
1131 around the bend we’d there was a short cut through the tea-tree and it was
1132 sort of very dark but we’d rather go through that dark short cut than go
1133 around and pass this big tree in case we sort of saw his ghost their hanging
1134 you know but um there were a lot of stories like that on the way from
1135 Coromandel to Kennedy Bay mm so um you know and then they’d say oh this is,
1136 you’d go over<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>a stream and they’d say
1137 this is the stream where a coffin came floating down the river with a dead
1138 man in it and we’d think and you could almost imagine you know as you’d go
1139 across this stream you’d be frightened you’d bang into the coffin you know it
1140 was but that’s yeah it was part and parcel of the I suppose the stories in
1141 those days</span></p>
1142 </td>
1143 </tr>
1144</table>
1145
1146<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1147
1148<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>The Depression</span></h1>
1149
1150<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1151 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1152 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1153 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1154 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1155 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:18:53</span></p>
1156 </td>
1157 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1158 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>In terms of the collection of food, well
1159 tell me about ah, ah how your, your dad used to order food and how one of your
1160 classmates talked about the depression?</span></p>
1161 </td>
1162 </tr>
1163 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1164 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1165 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:19:11</span></p>
1166 </td>
1167 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1168 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Oh, yes when I went to Otahu College I
1169 was really, one of my friends started to ask me um how did we get on in the
1170 depression, I didn’t even know what a depression was, so I said to her well what
1171 do you mean a, the depression and um she said “oh when you have no food” and
1172 I said “oh I’ve never been without food” and she said well, I said “why what
1173 did you do?” And she said well she used to go the shop and buy tuppence worth
1174 of tea and tuppence worth of sugar because it was all loose tea then no tea
1175 bags and um sugar and things like that and I said oh no we didn’t ah I said
1176 no we didn’t buy our food like that or even tuppence worth of sugar no I said
1177 my father ordered ah food from a firm in Auckland and he used to go out on a
1178 we had a this dingy and he used to go out to the scow, the scow used to come
1179 down to Kennedy Bay and have all the groceries aboard he’d go out and collect
1180 our groceries and we used to get like seventy pound bags of sugar a hundred
1181 pound bags of flour forty pound um cases of tea um of rice, forty pounds of
1182 rice in boxes, forty pounds with a, like prunes in boxes and things like that
1183 so you know I said well I don’t know how we paid for it all I know is that
1184 that’s we had the food there and we never went without and then on the farm
1185 we had our own cows, sheep, pigs um we always had the big garden we had one
1186 field entirely of corn another field with potatoes, kumaras and we children
1187 were encouraged to make our own little gardens we had own little gardens rows
1188 of peas and beans and things like that so we had plenty of food we also had
1189 like um fowls, ducks and always looking for we did have a fowl run but now
1190 and again the ducks oh the ducks we’d always be looking for ducks nests and
1191 sometimes the fowls would get out and they’d have their own nests and we’d be
1192 hunting for eggs all the time but no we had plenty of food, we made our own
1193 butter, mum had a big churn, these big paddles wooden paddles and you’d turn
1194 the handle and you’d make butter and we had our own milk and cream um fruit
1195 we had a big orchard so every year, mum had hundreds and hundreds of bottles
1196 of fruit and jam we so um so food was not even a problem and I couldn’t
1197 understand how people were hungry would go hungry but I think that’s the
1198 beauty of being brought up on a farm in those days you know they always had
1199 plenty to eat, it was quite funny we’d take sandwiches to school with butter
1200 and meat or jam or something and we’d exchange it for um fried bread, maori
1201 bread and all those delicacies which mum made now and again but not as much
1202 as the other kids so we used to always exchange our lunches, our sandwiches
1203 for those nice things.</span></p>
1204 </td>
1205 </tr>
1206</table>
1207
1208<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1209
1210<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>School Lessons</span></h1>
1211
1212<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1213 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1214 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1215 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1216 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1217 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:23:19</span></p>
1218 </td>
1219 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1220 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Is there anything you remember about school,
1221 did you work with slate?</span></p>
1222 </td>
1223 </tr>
1224 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1225 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1226 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:23:24</span></p>
1227 </td>
1228 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1229 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>ahh, Yes we had, we had slates with
1230 boards and we also had, later on we had um sort of um we did have exercise
1231 books but they were all um at the school they were all free then you know the
1232 education system I thought in those days was very good because you learnt
1233 reading, writing and like arithmetic you learnt basic things um we were lucky
1234 we had a we were right next to the ahh a tidal river so during the summer
1235 especially we had swimming, we had swimming lessons, learn to swim um we, we
1236 were the lucky kids in Kennedy Bay because we were we didn’t live the, we
1237 always wanted to ride our horses to school but we weren’t allowed we lived to
1238 close by the education department um rules so our dad bought a couple of bikes
1239 and George would double me to school and my ah brother Dick would double Kyla
1240 and um we used to sometimes we used to swap with our cousins from <span
1241 style='color:#FF9900'>Tutua</span>, the Bells and they used to ride the
1242 horses over we used to swap we’d ride the horses and they’d ride the bikes
1243 but um because we had a we only had a I think an acre paddock and so the
1244 horses were only there were only enough people who lived out of the area to
1245 ride the horses because the horses had to be contained during school. </span></p>
1246 </td>
1247 </tr>
1248</table>
1249
1250<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1251
1252<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Going to School</span></h1>
1253
1254<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1255 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1256 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1257 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1258 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1259 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:25:32</span></p>
1260 </td>
1261 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1262 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>What were some of the interesting things
1263 that you can remember about being at school, or going to school?</span></p>
1264 </td>
1265 </tr>
1266 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1267 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1268 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:25:54</span></p>
1269 </td>
1270 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1271 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Well we were lucky I suppose we always
1272 had, we always had shoes on our feet, or those short you know little gumboots,
1273 things like that and little suitcases to take our lunch in because I remember
1274 once we, we were coking home from school I put my I took my gumboots off and
1275 I put my ahh my little suitcase down when I hopped off the main road there
1276 was like a causeway and um to make myself black mud gumboots and we used to
1277 get all the kids from up and down the road would walk in the black mud and
1278 you’d get gumboots half right up to your knees just about and we used to
1279 think they were lovely mum used to make us scrub our feet when we got home
1280 and I remember once I took off my gumboots and put my suitcase down and when
1281 I came to get it in the meantime the tide had come in and my suitcase and
1282 gumboots had floated away somewhere I don’t know but I didn’t get a hiding but
1283 I got a growling when I got home and um mum said I’d have to wait now until a
1284 boat came down from Auckland or else someone would have to go to Coromandel
1285 to replace my gumboots and little suitcase for my lunch and so from then on
1286 until the little suitcase came back I had to take my lunch in a paper bag
1287 which wasn’t, wasn’t very nice as far as I was concerned because that meant I
1288 had no suitcase and all the kids would look at me much to say oh she hasn’t
1289 even got anything to bring her lunch in so </span></p>
1290 </td>
1291 </tr>
1292</table>
1293
1294<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1295
1296<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Being Well-off</span></h1>
1297
1298<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1299 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1300 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1301 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1302 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1303 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:27:44</span></p>
1304 </td>
1305 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1306 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>You were considered to be quite well off
1307 though, your family were considered to be by other people</span></p>
1308 </td>
1309 </tr>
1310 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1311 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1312 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:27:53</span></p>
1313 </td>
1314 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1315 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Yeah well yes, well I suppose so because
1316 we had um we had plenty of clothes, we had one good lot of clothes, our best clothes
1317 which we kept for church, if we went to church on a Sunday or mum used to
1318 take these Sunday schools and we’d have to get all dressed up and um go to
1319 church in our new clothes but no we, we never went without shoes because we
1320 used to on the way to school if we walked, before we got our bikes and we’d
1321 walk we had um there would be ice in the water you know and we’d jump in the
1322 ice all the way down to school but um no we, I suppose we were luckier than
1323 most children mm yeah mind you dad was one of the it was the bush boss for
1324 Oddlands who I met later on because I worked for the Taupo Totara Timber
1325 Company when I worked in Auckland and Mr Oddland came in one time and when I
1326 was introduced to him he said “ oh my bush foreman name was, was named
1327 Thwaites must have been your grandfather” and I said no that was, John
1328 Thwaites and I said no that was my dad, and he says oh he’d be too old
1329 wouldn’t he? I says oh my dad was twenty five years older than my mother and
1330 he looked at me and he just laughed he said oh dirty old man.<span
1331 style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>But it was quite nice to meet Mr Oddman
1332 after all those years mm so</span></p>
1333 </td>
1334 </tr>
1335</table>
1336
1337<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1338
1339<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Family Home</span></h1>
1340
1341<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1342 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1343 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1344 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1345 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1346 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:29:35</span></p>
1347 </td>
1348 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1349 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Tell me about the house you lived in.
1350 That, what you remember about the house that you lived in as a little girl</span></p>
1351 </td>
1352 </tr>
1353 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1354 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1355 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:29:41</span></p>
1356 </td>
1357 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1358 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Well the house is still standing today
1359 and it’s in quite good condition because it was um made of Kauri and some of
1360 the boards are still …
1361</span></p>
1362 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>( tape cuts out.)</span></p>
1363 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>as good today, I think the windows have
1364 been replaced because mainly um because the pulleys it was the old fashioned
1365 pulleys and um, they sort of um rusted, rusted and yeah, but other than that
1366 I think new windows have been put in um actually my nephew stays there now
1367 its really lovely down there he’s, when his mother came back from England she
1368 was the our eldest sister, she went home to live and she did it all up and
1369 put new back you know a back part she put on but the four front rooms are
1370 solid kauri and they’re still standing today, nothing wrong with them and so
1371 we you know we had a we probably had a good life</span></p>
1372 </td>
1373 </tr>
1374</table>
1375
1376<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1377
1378<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1379 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1380 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1381 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1382 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1383 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:30:46</span></p>
1384 </td>
1385 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1386 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>You talked about ahh having a small, it
1387 was expanded on and how you had a small kitchen to start with</span></p>
1388 </td>
1389 </tr>
1390 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1391 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1392 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:30:56</span></p>
1393 </td>
1394 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1395 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Yeah it, the, the one of the two back rooms
1396 was kitchen but it was only small it had a, had an open fire then dad put a
1397 stove in it and ah it was alright when there was just like when all the all
1398 my brothers and sisters went away to Auckland to nurse in nursing homes or
1399 nurse in hospitals and my, my eldest brother went away to work and when they
1400 came home at Christmas of course they’d bring girlfriends and boyfriends back
1401 so my father decided to build a big kitchen at the back and um that was um oh
1402 that was like a little hall and for the two years we had a dirt floor and a
1403 big chimney at the end where we had seats at the side so when the fire you’d
1404 put a just about a, could put a whole log on it, it was built up to the side
1405 with concrete and it had two railway sleepers that used to hold copper kettles,
1406 boilers and um it was sort of um a big pole along above the open fire and um
1407 you’d always see a piece of bacon smoking underneath the fire and um we used
1408 to well my grandfather used to come over to stay with us we’d sit around the
1409 fire, bring a stool up and sit around the fire, he’d tell us all these ghost
1410 stories and things like that or, or what he used to do when he um when he um
1411 before he came out from England and then while he used to move around the
1412 Coromandel county and how he met our grandmother</span></p>
1413 </td>
1414 </tr>
1415</table>
1416
1417<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1418
1419<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Grandparents</span></h1>
1420
1421<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1422 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1423 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1424 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1425 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1426 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:32:56</span></p>
1427 </td>
1428 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1429 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Can you tell me about that</span></p>
1430 </td>
1431 </tr>
1432 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1433 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1434 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:32:58</span></p>
1435 </td>
1436 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1437 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span
1438 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Yes it was quite, actually it was quite
1439 funny, we thought it was quite romantic but um apparently quite a few of the people
1440 come out from England and most of them, because there were no Europeans in
1441 that area at the time, there were quite a few like the Maori girls and it
1442 paid the European boys to marry the Maori girls because a lot of them owned
1443 land and um they said it was quite funny my, they apparently, they were all
1444 looking these boys over and my grandmother said to her father, I’d like, I’d
1445 like that man with the red beard, he seems, he looks nice and that was my
1446 grandfather and um apparently um a deal was done or whatever and he married
1447 my grandmother um that was, she was Mere Te Aorere<span style='color:#FF9900'>
1448 </span>and um they had quite a few children and my mother was the eldest of
1449 that family</span></p>
1450 </td>
1451 </tr>
1452</table>
1453
1454<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1455
1456<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Family</span></h1>
1457
1458<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1459 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1460 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1461 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1462 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1463 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:34:15</span></p>
1464 </td>
1465 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1466 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>How many were in that family</span></p>
1467 </td>
1468 </tr>
1469 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1470 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1471 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:34:23</span></p>
1472 </td>
1473 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1474 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>umm,
1475 I um well, there was mother which, her name’s Eva, Jack, Sarah, Dick, Sonny
1476 Holvelle<span style='color:#FF9900'>,</span> Sonny George, Emma, Ilton, <st1:place
1477 w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Myra</st1:City></st1:place>, did I say Sarah?
1478 Yeah I said Sarah, there were about nine and then there were the ones that
1479 she lost in between Jack and Sarah mmm so it was quite a big family, my Uncle
1480 Sonny Holvelle was a dentist and he was also a curator of the <st1:place
1481 w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Christchurch</st1:City></st1:place> museum I
1482 think mm</span></p>
1483 </td>
1484 </tr>
1485</table>
1486
1487<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1488
1489<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Attitudes towards Maori</span></h1>
1490
1491<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1492 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1493 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1494 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1495 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1496 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:35:22</span></p>
1497 </td>
1498 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1499 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Did ah, you mentioned that your dad was not
1500 into things Maori because he didn’t think that that would help you</span></p>
1501 </td>
1502 </tr>
1503 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1504 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1505 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:35:33</span></p>
1506 </td>
1507 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1508 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>No
1509 my father was very, my dad never went to school but he could um, he was quite
1510 clever he could write and he had a lovely flowing hand like a copyright hand he
1511 also I think I’ve got some of his writing in my room um he also could um work
1512 out timber in the bush, he could look at a stand of timber and tell almost to
1513 the to the fifty feet how much super there’d be there or how much lineal feet
1514 would be in standard timber, um he worked for Odlands in Newmarket mm, I’ve
1515 actually had the privilege later of meeting Mr Odlands who remembered my dad,
1516 yeah.</span></p>
1517 </td>
1518 </tr>
1519</table>
1520
1521<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1522
1523<h1><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on"><span lang=EN-NZ>Reading</span></st1:City></st1:place><span
1524lang=EN-NZ> </span></h1>
1525
1526<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1527 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1528 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1529 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1530 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1531 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:36:37</span></p>
1532 </td>
1533 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1534 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Did he, as children did you read, was
1535 their much reading material in your house</span></p>
1536 </td>
1537 </tr>
1538 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1539 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1540 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:36:46</span></p>
1541 </td>
1542 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1543 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span
1544 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Yes, every, every Christmas, every birthday
1545 we would get a book, always a book and um because my dad said it was a
1546 European world um he would not, he didn’t teach us Maori but he and mum could
1547 speak fluently but they would never, they would only, when they spoke Maori
1548 in the house it was only scandal that he didn’t want us to understand and
1549 hear about the, you know little children have big ears and we’d listen for a
1550 name and then we’d think ooh what’s that about that person? But other than
1551 that no we didn’t understand a word he said.</span></p>
1552 </td>
1553 </tr>
1554</table>
1555
1556<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1557
1558<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1559 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1560 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1561 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1562 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1563 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1564 </td>
1565 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1566 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Did, did they read to you, did they teach
1567 you to read or how did you learn how to read apart from going to school, or
1568 was it at school?</span></p>
1569 </td>
1570 </tr>
1571 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1572 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1573 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1574 </td>
1575 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1576 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span
1577 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Well, at school, at school and our older brothers
1578 and sister would come home and we could almost read and we knew all the
1579 alphabet and numbers before we went to school it was just ah, it was just
1580 that dad, my father was very um education orientated and as I said when he,
1581 before he died he left his will that mum could manage, mum had the had the um
1582 could manage the farm but we had to be sent away to school and that’s what
1583 she did she sent the younger ones, once dad died my brother George and
1584 Kathleen and Gordon and I we all went to school, Gordon became a school
1585 teacher later</span></p>
1586 </td>
1587 </tr>
1588</table>
1589
1590<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1591
1592<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Living in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Auckland</st1:City></st1:place></span></h1>
1593
1594<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1595 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1596 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1597 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1598 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1599 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:38:29</span></p>
1600 </td>
1601 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1602 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Going to, ah going to <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City
1603 w:st="on">Auckland</st1:City></st1:place> must have been a huge change for
1604 you</span></p>
1605 </td>
1606 </tr>
1607 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1608 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1609 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:38:38</span></p>
1610 </td>
1611 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1612 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>aah Yes, yes I suppose it was but I was lucky
1613 because at that time my eldest brother Bob he used to board with my sister
1614 and he worked at the freezing works and so I mean we didn’t, never wanted for
1615 anything when my sister said I needed new clothes or things like that he’d
1616 buy us clothes so we, we always had and of course and then um mum had shares
1617 in the farm as trading company because that’s what you did in those days you
1618 had shares in this and shares in that and um so of course we got the if we
1619 wanted anything mum would just write a note and we’d take it to the farmers
1620 and we’d get what ever we wanted but the farm, money from the farm like the
1621 we all we sent the cream to the dairy company and of course then we got quite
1622 a good price for, for um the butter fat.</span></p>
1623 </td>
1624 </tr>
1625</table>
1626
1627<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1628
1629<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Household Chores</span></h1>
1630
1631<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1632 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1633 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1634 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1635 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1636 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:39:48</span></p>
1637 </td>
1638 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1639 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>What were the chores that you actually had
1640 to do? Did you have to do chores?</span></p>
1641 </td>
1642 </tr>
1643 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1644 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1645 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:39:57</span></p>
1646 </td>
1647 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1648 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>um Yes only as I said before only um
1649 doing the um filling the lamps and things and get the kindling wood and stuff
1650 like that um ah mind you we had to help, when we got older we had to help mum
1651 wash, wash clothes and because there was only the old scrubbing board then
1652 there was no washing machine so we, we used to go down to the creek and
1653 sometimes mum would ah oh my eldest brother made a sort of copper, we used to
1654 boil up the copper down by the creek with plenty of I mean there was wood all
1655 around us there was plenty of fire wood and um anything that needed to be
1656 boiled we’d boil it in the copper and we had um galvanised bath tubs and um
1657 and we’d use those and help mum do the washing hang it up on the line mm we
1658 had those old mother pots iron you know? So you’d have to make sure the iron
1659 because you’d put them, put it on the embers because the irons would get
1660 black wasn’t so bad once we had a stove we’d put it on the stove and it
1661 wasn’t, it you had to clean the top of the stove but if you put it in the
1662 embers of course you’d get it out and you’d have to clean it first before you
1663 ironed anything or have, put a handkerchief or something over whatever you
1664 wanted to iron flat so that it wouldn’t, you wouldn’t put dirt.</span></p>
1665 </td>
1666 </tr>
1667</table>
1668
1669<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1670
1671<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Horses</span></h1>
1672
1673<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1674 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1675 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1676 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1677 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1678 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:41:34</span></p>
1679 </td>
1680 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1681 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Who looked after the horses?</span></p>
1682 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1683 </td>
1684 </tr>
1685 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1686 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1687 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:41:38</span></p>
1688 </td>
1689 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1690 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Oh we all, we all took it in turns we had
1691 horses, oh we had paddocks horses and if we wanted to go, like if mum felt
1692 like pipis we’d hop on the horse with a spritz sack and race off down to the
1693 beach and give the horses, someone would stand up on the um stand up on the
1694 um like on the dunes, sand dunes and mind the horses there and someone would
1695 have to go down and pick the pipis up and then come back with heaps of pipis</span></p>
1696 </td>
1697 </tr>
1698</table>
1699
1700<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1701
1702<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Food Gatherings</span></h1>
1703
1704<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1705 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1706 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1707 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1708 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1709 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:42:16</span></p>
1710 </td>
1711 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1712 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Was there a special place that you went to
1713 did you go to the same place? At the moment supermarket its at the same
1714 place. In the old days when you went to get pipis did you go to any
1715 particular place, did the old people send you to one place or what?</span></p>
1716 </td>
1717 </tr>
1718 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1719 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1720 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:42:32</span></p>
1721 </td>
1722 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1723 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>um Well I all depended what, what you
1724 wanted um in one part, one part of the beach like in the center part you had,
1725 you had your um you know by you had um trees that you’d watch you had marks
1726 so you’d go straight our from a tree and then you’d mark it off with
1727 something the other end of the beach, either end so you’d, you’d sort of get
1728 right on that spot, there you would get cockles the bigger cockles and then
1729 if you wanted the flat pipis you’d go further along the beach or closer to my
1730 uncles place where there was a tidal river going up past his property and
1731 just there, there were the flat pipis so </span></p>
1732 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span
1733 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>That’s right, yeah that’s right, yes and
1734 they were the long flat ones but the cockles were further up the beach the
1735 main beach um also in the winter then I don’t know, I don’t know whether I haven’t
1736 heard of anyone getting them now but in my day um they’re probably all fished
1737 out now but in my day in the winter you’d go along the beach and frost fish
1738 would, would um come up chasing the frost and they’d land on the beach and,
1739 and sort of get stuck so you’d walk along the beach and pick up these big
1740 long fish, long, long fish, like an eel but flat, all flat they were called
1741 frost fish and but they were beautiful to eat and that happened in the winter</span></p>
1742 </td>
1743 </tr>
1744</table>
1745
1746<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1747
1748<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Mussel Grounds</span></h1>
1749
1750<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1751 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1752 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1753 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1754 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1755 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:44:26</span></p>
1756 </td>
1757 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1758 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Where’d you get your mussels from?</span></p>
1759 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1760 </td>
1761 </tr>
1762 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1763 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1764 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:44:30</span></p>
1765 </td>
1766 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1767 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>um Well, there, we did have some help
1768 there’s a, a series of rocks called the umbrellas they look like umbrellas
1769 and around from there you would get mussels but they weren’t very big so my sister
1770 Kyla and I used to ride over to Coromandel and then go down to Kaupatauki to
1771 my sister and her husband<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Mt Maunganui
1772 ? and we would go down to Paparaha, take us down to Paparaha and we’d fill up
1773 sacks with a couple of horses and, and, and um get mussels from there but on
1774 our way back there were two or three old places, old um Mac Kirikis dad I
1775 think old Mac quarry he had a little old hut we used to call in and drop
1776 mussels off with him, you did that in the olden days if you got food and you
1777 met, and there were, you knew there were old people on the way you’d drop
1778 them so we’d drop some off to old McQuarry we’d drop some off to um oh what
1779 was his name? Um I’ve forgotten the names now and also too coming along to
1780 Aunty Myra and Uncle um um …
1781Aunty Myra, Aunty Mate’s sister they used to live
1782 up in the hill and we used to quite often drop and um, um Prop, Prop
1783 Williams, we used to drop them off mussels too and um then we’d come home
1784 and, and we’d sometimes, we’d shell some and sometimes we’d leave them in the
1785 shell and then take them back to Kennedy Bay</span><span style='mso-ansi-language:
1786 EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
1787 </td>
1788 </tr>
1789</table>
1790
1791<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1792
1793<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Crayfish &amp; Paua</span></h1>
1794
1795<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1796 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1797 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1798 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1799 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1800 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:46:38</span></p>
1801 </td>
1802 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1803 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>: Did you get crayfish and paua?</span></p>
1804 </td>
1805 </tr>
1806 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1807 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1808 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:46:42</span></p>
1809 </td>
1810 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1811 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>ahh Yes in Kennedy Bay we did um pauas
1812 just around by the umbrellas there were quite a, if we wanted any and or we else
1813 we used to go over to Titiawa that was over to my Auntys I had two Auntys
1814 living in Titiawa Mrs Bellens Pickering or, Mrs, she was Mrs Bright first and
1815 then she divorced um my uncle and she married Ho Pickering?<span
1816 style='mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
1817 </td>
1818 </tr>
1819</table>
1820
1821<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1822
1823<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Gardens</span></h1>
1824
1825<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1826 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1827 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1828 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1829 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1830 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:47:18</span></p>
1831 </td>
1832 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1833 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Where there tasks that the men did as
1834 opposed to the girls I mean what about um, um gardening? Did you put gardens
1835 down?</span></p>
1836 </td>
1837 </tr>
1838 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1839 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1840 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:47:29</span></p>
1841 </td>
1842 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1843 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Oh we put big gardens down and we had oh
1844 we had a um we had corn and um we used to, oh um corn were for the chooks and
1845 we used to eat them, just the ordinary corn it wasn’t like the corn you have
1846 now the sweet corn but it was just, when it was fresh it was just as nice um
1847 and we also had gardens with kumaras, potatos and <span style='color:#FF9900'>?</span>
1848 yes we had all our own vegetables and we had um the children we each had a
1849 garden each planted peas and beans dad used to get us packets of seeds and we
1850 used to have our own little gardens beetroot and stuff like that and um we um
1851 so and we had fruit aah we had apricots, peaches, pears, plums, nectarines we
1852 even had prunes dad had, cherry trees, guava trees we had a huge big orchard
1853 and then dad had his special orchards of um golden queen peaches and
1854 nectarines all along um the river because he said that was the best place
1855 because every year<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>the when there was
1856 a flood the silt came up and deposited the silt on the, under the trees mm.</span></p>
1857 </td>
1858 </tr>
1859</table>
1860
1861<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1862
1863<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Diary Produce</span></h1>
1864
1865<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1866 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1867 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1868 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1869 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1870 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:49:03</span></p>
1871 </td>
1872 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1873 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Did you produce food for yourselves or for
1874 market?: </span></p>
1875 </td>
1876 </tr>
1877 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1878 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1879 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:49:06</span></p>
1880 </td>
1881 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1882 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>um Well we milked the cows and separated the
1883 cream and um so the cream went to the factory in Coromandel we made our,
1884 because dad had pigs he sent some of the pork away to be made into ham he
1885 also we also made our own bacon you could eat off the floor of our dairy dad
1886 had a scrubber, we had these big scrubbers and scrubbing brushes and once a
1887 week you had to get down on your knees and scrub the whole thing out and,
1888 and, and get buckets of water and slosh it down and then dad laid the bacon
1889 down on the floor on clean bags which we had to scrub and um he threw salt
1890 peter onto the bacon actually I saw a, a um programme on T.V the other day of
1891 someone making their own bacon now and they were doing it exactly the way my
1892 father did it, it was quite a, quite an interesting programme and um yeah so
1893 it was quite good we used to sneak, when the peaches were ripe, we had those
1894 king stone peaches and you know you broke them in half and there was a little
1895 hole where the pip was and we used to ah get a cup and put it under the
1896 separator grab some cream and fill up those little holes, ooh yummy peaches
1897 and cream fresh, of course never let dad see us do that he was very strict.</span></p>
1898 </td>
1899 </tr>
1900</table>
1901
1902<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1903
1904<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1905 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1906 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1907 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1908 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1909 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:50:50</span></p>
1910 </td>
1911 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1912 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>You were telling me about one of your
1913 brothers and how you were picking plums</span></p>
1914 </td>
1915 </tr>
1916 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
1917 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1918 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:50:51</span></p>
1919 </td>
1920 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1921 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Oh right, oh yes, we every year around
1922 Christmas time we had our plums would get ripe we had little Christmas plums
1923 we also had the big <span style='color:#FF9900'>Sastermin</span> plums big
1924 tree of Satsermin plums and my brother this year this tree was beautiful, was
1925 lovely red it was a red, a red plum tree and a yellow tree both very sweet
1926 and it was the red plum tree Dick wanted plums from the top of the tree which
1927 wasn’t very it was quite slender branches and you couldn’t climb up and we
1928 had no ladder at them time so he decided he’d get the axe and chop down the
1929 branch and he’d have the plums he went to chop the tree down and the axe
1930 slipped and<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>cut off his little toe so
1931 at that time of course we had fowl and ducks running around and the duck came
1932 and saw something instead of I think he, I think he thought it was a plum and
1933 he grabbed up my brothers toe and my sister Kyla and I chased him because we
1934 wanted to get the toe back of the duck so my mother could sew it back on
1935 Dick, dicks um toe again we yeah we weren’t worried about how wrapping up the
1936 toe or anything and anyhow Dick well he, he all he kept saying was don’t eat
1937 all those plums as he ran up for mum to um wrap up his toe, but you know it’s
1938 just things kids get up to um my brother, we used to have lots of fun, my
1939 brother we used to make houses you know there was plenty of Teatree and Nikau
1940 you could plait it you know make a roof like the natives did in, on those
1941 islands and then you’d ah we had axes and spades and things down in the bush
1942 we’d have all these um make huts, I mean we were making the real thing not
1943 just with blankets and boxes like the kids do now we and plenty of sticks
1944 and, and there was so much tea tree around to make a hut and my brother used
1945 to my brother was a real hot shot with a sling gun, slingshot or a bow and
1946 arrow we’d make our own bows and arrows, he could shoot anything and he’d,
1947 we’d decide we’d have a hangi at different times and he’d, he’d prepare
1948 everything and then he’d go out and shoot we had a lot of a <span
1949 style='color:#FF9900'>??? little fantails?,</span> sparrows, anything, the things
1950 we ate when we were children and um he’d get all these things and we’d have
1951 to pluck, Kyla and I would have to pluck them and wash them and, and, take
1952 the tummies out and then he’d go, someone would have to run home and get<span
1953 style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>potatoes and we’d get watercress from the
1954 creek or puha and put it all into this hangi and we’d have a great old feed
1955 it’s a wonder we weren’t poisoned but however but they were the best meals
1956 and um but that’s what we used to do for fun, as I said dad had made us a
1957 tennis court for when the older girls and boys come from Auckland and we used
1958 to put up the net and play tennis, yes we also had, also had plenty of board
1959 games mum, um my brothers and sisters always used to bring us down you know
1960 snakes and ladders and draughts we’d learn how to play um card games like
1961 five hundred and <span style='color:#FF9900'>Eucha </span>and things like
1962 that, crib my father was a great cribbage man and he said it was good for you
1963 because it learnt, taught you how to count so we’d sit up some quite often an
1964 play um cribbage with dad, yeah picnics and we were lucky because we had um
1965 was <span style='color:#FF9900'>Kennedy Bay?</span> was a great fundraising
1966 place you know? Um most of the farmers, well most of them had money so you
1967 know so we’d have really nice prizes we’d have tennis rackets and dolls and
1968 all sorts of things you know for prizes for the kids at school, books those
1969 boys own, girls own, great big thick books and we had necklaces and bangles
1970 and things you know so really um school picnics were really something to look
1971 forward to um they’d have running races and different things yeah um we also
1972 had dances at the local hall everybody learned how to dance when I remember
1973 when I was um I was about seven or eight dad would let us go to the dances
1974 with mum as long as it was mum that took us and we got up and danced because
1975 all the other children, school children were there and you’d have to dance
1976 with two girls would get up and two boys would come and get you and you’d
1977 think, you’d say why don’t you go and get somebody else and um no then Uncle
1978 Joe Ngapo, he’d play his old accordion and he’d say come on you girls, dance
1979 with the boys and you’d have to dance with a boy but nearly every child in
1980 Kennedy Bay could dance it was a great um outing for everybody</span></p>
1981 </td>
1982 </tr>
1983</table>
1984
1985<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
1986
1987<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Families in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Kennedy</st1:PlaceName>
1988 <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Bay</st1:PlaceType></st1:place></span></h1>
1989
1990<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
1991 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
1992 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1993 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
1994 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1995 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:56:54</span></p>
1996 </td>
1997 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
1998 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Have you any idea how many more people
1999 live in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Kennedy</st1:PlaceName>
2000 <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Bay</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>? How many families
2001 were there maybe and how many children </span></p>
2002 </td>
2003 </tr>
2004 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2005 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2006 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:56:56</span></p>
2007 </td>
2008 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2009 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Oh there were a lot of, there were a lot
2010 of all the families were big families like the <st1:place w:st="on">Harrison</st1:place>
2011 she had how many? Mrs Harrison, she had, she was one of, she came later on
2012 Hales were there first, Hales had about twelve, um Uncle, some, some of them
2013 were older than us and they’d gone away to work but then and Ngapo they had
2014 nineteen in their family, we had or, mum had twelve um oh, my cousins didn’t
2015 have very big families I think my Aunty had three or four, that lived um
2016 Aunty, Aunty um Aunty Sarah had about three but most of the families and they
2017 were all big families so we’d have we’d be about thirty six forty going to
2018 school </span></p>
2019 </td>
2020 </tr>
2021</table>
2022
2023<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2024
2025<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Providing for hui</span></h1>
2026
2027<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2028 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2029 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2030 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2031 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2032 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:58:04</span></p>
2033 </td>
2034 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2035 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>You were telling me about working
2036 together.</span></p>
2037 </td>
2038 </tr>
2039 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2040 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2041 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:58:07</span></p>
2042 </td>
2043 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2044 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>You know so, everybody knew everybody
2045 else you know it was good too same sort of thing happened when we had a tangi
2046 in the district um my dad always gave the meat he always killed a beast a pig
2047 and then the Ngapos they we the they were the, they had big gardens they had
2048 big garden of kumaras corn and potatos and they always supplied, always gave
2049 the vegetables um the others would bring would go and get the kaimoana and so
2050 someone would go out and in a boat and catch fish another would go out
2051 somewhere and get mussels <span style='color:#FF9900'>??fennel?</span> and so
2052 our tangis were always we had plenty to eat at our tangis and it was all
2053 given by the, people gave what they could give</span></p>
2054 </td>
2055 </tr>
2056</table>
2057
2058<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2059
2060<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Tangihanga</span></h1>
2061
2062<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2063 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2064 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2065 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2066 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2067 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:59:16</span></p>
2068 </td>
2069 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2070 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Did um if there was a tangi was it held a
2071 bit like tangis today or was it different?</span></p>
2072 </td>
2073 </tr>
2074 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
2075 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2076 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:59:24</span></p>
2077 </td>
2078 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2079 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>um They lasted longer because we had a lot
2080 of people, we had a lot of, in Kennedy Bay we had a lot of Ngati Porou people
2081 and they had to let them, ring them up at the East coast and they had to come
2082 up by bus as far as Thames I think, Thames or Coromandel and then they had to
2083 come over some of them would have to, it wasn’t so bad when the road was
2084 decent other than that every one had to go into Coromandel and take horses
2085 and they’d ride over but no we’d they’d go to the pa where the Ngapos were
2086 you could hear them you could hear them coming way up the road you know you
2087 could hear the waiatas and it was a real, it was real awesome sight in the
2088 olden days it was um they didn’t sort of hold them selves in check you know
2089 you could they, they, you’d hear them coming the people coming and they’d
2090 come and it wouldn’t just be one or two they’d be just about a whole tribe of
2091 them they’d just all arrive and then the tangi would last about a week</span></p>
2092 </td>
2093 </tr>
2094 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
2095 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2096 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>01:00:42</span></p>
2097 </td>
2098 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2099 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Did your dad take part in those things?</span></p>
2100 </td>
2101 </tr>
2102 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'>
2103 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2104 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2105 </td>
2106 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2107 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>um
2108 No, mum, mum would go down and we’d go down dad would kill his beast take his
2109 beast down, pay his respects and then he’d go home to work the farm, keep
2110 milking the cows <span style='color:#FF9900'>?<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
2111 </td>
2112 </tr>
2113 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'>
2114 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2115 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>01:00:57</span></p>
2116 </td>
2117 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2118 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Was there a marae there?</span></p>
2119 </td>
2120 </tr>
2121 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'>
2122 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2123 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2124 </td>
2125 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2126 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Well
2127 the, there was, the Ngapos had a big like a hall where people used to, used
2128 to sleep and then it was fine it’d be like they did here in Paeroa they’d
2129 just lay their tablecloths down you know and then just all sit down on the
2130 grass and eat</span></p>
2131 </td>
2132 </tr>
2133 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'>
2134 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2135 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>01:01:23</span></p>
2136 </td>
2137 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2138 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Did they put the deceased in their house
2139 or in a lean to beside it or what?</span></p>
2140 </td>
2141 </tr>
2142 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'>
2143 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2144 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2145 </td>
2146 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2147 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>No
2148 they usually, sometimes they’d put up a tent, put up a tent or sometimes if
2149 it was, if the person was very, they’d put them in the church, we had a
2150 church</span></p>
2151 </td>
2152 </tr>
2153 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'>
2154 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2155 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>01:01:46</span></p>
2156 </td>
2157 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2158 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>And they stayed there for the eight days,
2159 five or six days?</span></p>
2160 </td>
2161 </tr>
2162 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2163 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2164 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2165 </td>
2166 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2167 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Oh there were two or three houses down at
2168 the pa and all the Ngapos they had a big lounge room and they went their dead
2169 always laid in the lounge our dad laid, our dad laid at home, we kept him at
2170 home we had a big lounge and a front room and then a big bedroom he stayed in
2171 the bedroom people came in and then everyone went out to the back to the
2172 kitchen</span></p>
2173 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2174 </td>
2175 </tr>
2176</table>
2177
2178<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2179
2180<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Ngati Porou I Harataunga</span></h1>
2181
2182<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2183 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2184 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2185 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2186 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2187 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>01:02:38</span></p>
2188 </td>
2189 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2190 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>What is your understanding of the history
2191 of Ngati Prou in, the settlement of Ngati Porou in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName
2192 w:st="on">Kennedy</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Bay</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>?</span></p>
2193 </td>
2194 </tr>
2195 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
2196 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2197 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>01:02:46</span></p>
2198 </td>
2199 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2200 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Apparently, well apparently this is where
2201 I wish I’d listened to my Uncle Dick because he had the, he had it down to a
2202 fine, he had it down pat and he used to come up to the historical society and
2203 tell them about Kennedy Bay but apparently um Ngati Porou used to come up the
2204 coast and Kennedy Bay was a stop over and they used to and they used to um
2205 stop there and then go on up to Auckland to sell all their goods apparently
2206 one time they stopped over and the um the northern people came down um Ngati?
2207 the Ngapuhi came down and attacked the Kennedy Bay people and because the um
2208 the Ngati Porou were strategists they told them how to fight and to dig in
2209 and stop the people from coming and they stopped the Ngapuhi and apparently
2210 um they were able to ward them off and kill them off so the people up, must have
2211 been Tama-te-ra people so they said, seen they helped them save their people
2212 that were living at Kennedy Bay and the surrounding districts, the
2213 Coromandel, they gave them, they stood at the top of ah Tokatea and said as
2214 far as the eye could see this way and that way they would grant them land and
2215 that’s really how I believe a lot of the people came to have the land at
2216 Kennedy Bay</span></p>
2217 </td>
2218 </tr>
2219 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
2220 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2221 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>01:04:50</span></p>
2222 </td>
2223 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2224 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Did you hear those stories as a child?</span></p>
2225 </td>
2226 </tr>
2227 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2228 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2229 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2230 </td>
2231 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2232 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>As a child yes because we, we asked dad
2233 how did he happen to um how did we happen to have the land we were on, he
2234 said well when he was in um, um Colville he ah, got a land grant and I think,
2235 I think he because my father was married </span></p>
2236 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2237 </td>
2238 </tr>
2239</table>
2240
2241<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2242
2243<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Nga Matua Hone Tuwaiti</span></h1>
2244
2245<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2246 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2247 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2248 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:19.55pt'>
2249 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
2250 height:19.55pt'>
2251 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>T2:00:00:20</span></p>
2252 </td>
2253 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
2254 height:19.55pt'>
2255 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Tell me about your dad, what was his name?</span></p>
2256 </td>
2257 </tr>
2258 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:19.55pt'>
2259 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
2260 height:19.55pt'>
2261 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2262 </td>
2263 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
2264 height:19.55pt'>
2265 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>My dads name was John Thwaites, or he was
2266 known by, I have seen him, his name written in the Maori land courts as John
2267 Tuwaiti, Hone Tuwaiti. My dad as far as I know had three wives, one was from
2268 the East coast and I have a half sister from that union and then he come over
2269 to Paeroa and I have two other half sisters and a half brother in Paeora and
2270 then there was twelve of us. We always, my sister used to always to tease mum
2271 and ask where she got married and she would never say, but when she died we
2272 found there had been a wedding certificate, at home so that set my sisters
2273 mind at rest I suppose you could say but no we where a happy family and we
2274 knew we had half brothers and sisters he had always told us and I never once
2275 when Rata<span style='color:#FF9900'> </span>our nephew came down and we
2276 thought he was neat and then when he came back we heard he had married a
2277 widow with a lot of children and we thought oh how gross but we came to meet
2278 her later and he’d married Irelene, Irelene Tuwaiti and got to know her sons
2279 like Tai and the ones that are close to us, our blood relations are Mae, Mae
2280 Mclean, Hati, yeah. Some of them didn’t even know they were related, but we
2281 knew because our father had told us. Dad used to play the accordion, he had a
2282 lovely voice and quite often in the evening after he’d finished work we’d all
2283 sit outside and he’d sing, or we’d sing our school songs to the accordion and
2284 dad would sing to us, I’ve lovely memories of my father, he was very, very he
2285 was straight, I mean children you know, where seen and not heard at the
2286 table, you didn’t talk you didn’t sing, you just, you were there to eat your
2287 food and when you wanted to leave you had to ask to be excused from the
2288 table, I mean, our father was very strict, like good manners, and good
2289 behaviour and if we, like when we, I remember one night we were entertaining
2290 a new school teacher because most times we had a school teacher lady she
2291 always stayed at our place and we had a special room for her and they had
2292 evenings, musical evenings at home with supper afterwards and I remember one
2293 night Kyla and I had laughed because my cousins sang and they sang they were
2294 flat and we were sent to bed, no supper which we didn’t think was very good
2295 but that was how we used to entertain people, get to know one another,
2296 country people are very, are very good like that when anyone dies or whenever
2297 anyone has any sadness or there’s an accident its surprising the way country
2298 people will bake a cake or scones and send it to the people that’s in
2299 trouble, um, you become very close in country places.</span></p>
2300 </td>
2301 </tr>
2302</table>
2303
2304<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2305
2306<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2307 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2308 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2309 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2310 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2311 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:04:35</span></p>
2312 </td>
2313 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2314 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>And your mother</span></p>
2315 </td>
2316 </tr>
2317 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2318 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2319 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2320 </td>
2321 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2322 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Yes mum was very good, mum was a good
2323 cook, my mother could make a meal out of nothing in a hurry, umm, as I said
2324 she always had loads of preserved fruit, all sorts of things, pickled eggs and
2325 things I mean you know we had these big stone, earthern jars and she used to
2326 get this special stuff that you put in the jar if you got a lot of, had a lot
2327 of eggs you’d put them down and they’d stay fresh for, you sort of preserve
2328 the eggs so that when you did, a month or so later you’d open them up and
2329 break them and you’d go to bake with them and there was nothing wrong with
2330 them you sort of don’t do that now because you’ve got your fridge, fresh eggs
2331 easily. But we, you preserved everything um made pickles jams things like
2332 that. But the way they did them in the olden days they seemed to last for
2333 ages, you know they didn’t go bad or anything so we’d have food that kept
2334 well all the time. </span></p>
2335 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2336 </td>
2337 </tr>
2338</table>
2339
2340<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2341
2342<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Kumara Pit</span></h1>
2343
2344<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2345 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2346 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2347 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;
2348 height:344.75pt'>
2349 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
2350 height:344.75pt'>
2351 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ>00:05:58</span></p>
2352 </td>
2353 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
2354 height:344.75pt'>
2355 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>The greatest thing that<span
2356 style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span>always used to amuse me was we had, we
2357 had big um gardens of kumaras, now my father outside the garden was sort of
2358 the old lawn, he used to make like a kumara pit and it always amused me
2359 because the kumaras kept beautifully he’d um, he’d dig the grass off the
2360 earth, sort of around, around, circle like that, then he’d put straw down and
2361 then he would pack the kumaras in, sort of came up like a cone an around the
2362 bottom of the kumaras he’d cut off turfs of grass and make like an igloo and
2363 he’d pack all around the kumaras like that and up at the top he’d dig a, he’d
2364 cover it with earth and in the top he’d dig, you know how you have these
2365 bulrushes? He’d dig a piece of the bulrush out like that and like the earth
2366 part would be, would be all surrounded and then he’d turn it over and he’d
2367 put it on top with the bulrushes coming round, over the side like a, like a
2368 hut and cover the earth squares that he had around and when the rain, and
2369 then he’d dig, he’d dig a, if it was on the slant, he’d dig sort of a moat
2370 around it, not a very deep one, around the kumara and then he’d have run offs
2371 so that the water would run away, so when it rained the water would come down
2372 on the sort of on the earth at the top, run down the sides of the um of the
2373 rushes and then just get into this little drain and sort of run away so then
2374 what you’d do is you’d pull out one of the little squares and put your hand
2375 in and get the kumaras out and that always amused me because they’d come out
2376 beautiful and dry and none would, mind you he’d sort of pick the kumaras over
2377 so that none were cut or scratched so all the good kumaras went inside and
2378 they’d last us all. The potatoes he’d put in boxes with straw but that’s how
2379 he kept our kumaras and I always thought gosh what an ingenious idea and I
2380 used to think that s clever because you know they were nothing but dry and
2381 kept well, yeah.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
2382 normal'><o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p>
2383 </td>
2384 </tr>
2385</table>
2386
2387<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2388
2389<h1><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Pae-o-Hauraki Marae<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
2390
2391<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2392 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2393 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2394 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2395 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2396 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:09:04<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2397 </td>
2398 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2399 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>What is the story about the Marae?</span></p>
2400 </td>
2401 </tr>
2402 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2403 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2404 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2405 </td>
2406 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2407 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Oh well, Pae o Hauraki<span
2408 style='color:#FF9900'> </span>I have a photo of<span style='color:#FF9900'> </span>my
2409 grandmother and great-grandmother and they were standing outside Pai 0
2410 Hauraki, marae when it was down at Waiara it’s a ??? my mother and well all
2411 the, lot of people from Paeroa used to be down there then, like the um Peeti
2412 and all those people, they all lived down Colville there and then they all
2413 sort of came up this way and because they moved back to Paeroa where there
2414 was more, I think it was because of the work, worked in the gardens and
2415 things, well the built the um the um marae back up here over the other side
2416 of the river and then when they started to make them stop that they brought
2417 it back over this side of the river I think its been moved about four times.</span></p>
2418 </td>
2419 </tr>
2420</table>
2421
2422<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2423
2424<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2425 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2426 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2427 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2428 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2429 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:10:17<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2430 </td>
2431 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2432 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>How did they get it from <st1:place w:st="on">Colville</st1:place>
2433 down here?</span></p>
2434 </td>
2435 </tr>
2436 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
2437 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2438 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2439 lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2440 </td>
2441 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2442 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>They
2443 brought it on a like on a barge and I remember my mother saying that when
2444 she, when she was a little girl, must have been when they moved the, I think
2445 when they moved marae, she was lucky, she um got in the um, she was given a
2446 ride, because she was running along the beach, she was given a ride I think
2447 in the, with King Koroki, he picked her up and took her in his canoe, and she
2448 was, she was quite excited because she rode in a canoe, cos little girls
2449 never rode in those canoes with men, but however because he picked her up and
2450 put her in it she rode part of the way along. She always used to tell us
2451 about that. And she was very proud to come on the way back this way but then
2452 when once the marae moved then she married dad and she went to live in <st1:PlaceName
2453 w:st="on">Kennedy</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Bay</st1:PlaceType>,
2454 they bought a farm in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Kennedy</st1:PlaceName>
2455 <st1:PlaceType w:st="on">Bay</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>.</span></p>
2456 </td>
2457 </tr>
2458 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
2459 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2460 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2461 lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2462 </td>
2463 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2464 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>So the house moved before your mother and
2465 father married?</span></p>
2466 </td>
2467 </tr>
2468 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2469 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2470 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2471 lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2472 </td>
2473 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2474 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>aah, Yes, must of, yes when she was a
2475 little girl she said.</span></p>
2476 </td>
2477 </tr>
2478</table>
2479
2480<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2481
2482<h1><span lang=EN-NZ>Hauraki Ngati Porou?</span></h1>
2483
2484<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2485 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2486 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2487 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2488 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2489 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:11:34<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2490 </td>
2491 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2492 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>And ah, some apparently some people have questioned
2493 your Haurakitanga, saying that you’re from Ngati Porou</span></p>
2494 </td>
2495 </tr>
2496 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2497 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2498 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2499 </td>
2500 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2501 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Oh well, all my, I’ve got lots of step
2502 brothers, because my dad was married three times I have a half sister Ngati Porou,
2503 um I had two, oh I had a half sister, I had two half sisters here in Paeroa
2504 and a half brother so we knew about, we used to knew about those, so I had a
2505 lot of um people here, I’ve got a, my whakapapa, its around somewhere, ah its
2506 brought us back to um, back here to Tama-te-ra, um Ngati Hako, through the
2507 different , ah different, different Chiefs.<span
2508 style='mso-spacerun:yes'>      </span></span></p>
2509 </td>
2510 </tr>
2511</table>
2512
2513<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2514
2515<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2516 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2517 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2518 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2519 <td style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2520 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:12:39<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2521 </td>
2522 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2523 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>So you’re part Hako, part Tama-te-ra, part
2524 Ngati Porou,</span></p>
2525 </td>
2526 </tr>
2527 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2528 <td style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2529 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2530 lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2531 </td>
2532 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2533 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span
2534 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Part Ngati Porou, part Ngapuhi, from dads side
2535 and ah the Apirnikau, actually um, Apirinikau he was um, he or his father was
2536 the um navigator for the Tainui canoe, </span></p>
2537 </td>
2538 </tr>
2539</table>
2540
2541<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2542
2543<h1><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Marae Continued<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
2544
2545<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2546 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2547 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2548 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2549 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2550 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:13:27<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2551 </td>
2552 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2553 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>and how many times has the wharenui, it was
2554 over the other side of the river eh? And then they moved it across from where
2555 it currently sits</span></p>
2556 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2557 </td>
2558 </tr>
2559 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2560 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2561 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2562 </td>
2563 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2564 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>That’s right, I, I think it was, I think
2565 it was um it was in Waiara, but before then it was in another part of Colville,
2566 which was called Cabbage Bay then and then they moved it to Waiara and then
2567 from Waiara, I think they moved it up here to the other side and then this
2568 side. I think It could be in, in Tai, in Tai Turoa book, I think he’s got um
2569 something about that. Um yeah.</span></p>
2570 </td>
2571 </tr>
2572</table>
2573
2574<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2575
2576<h1><st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:
2577 yes'>Auckland</span></st1:place></st1:City><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:
2578yes'>, Whanau &amp; School<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
2579
2580<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2581 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2582 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2583 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2584 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2585 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:14:04<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2586 </td>
2587 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2588 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Now tell me about you, um, at the age of
2589 twelve you went to <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Auckland</st1:place></st1:City>?</span></p>
2590 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2591 </td>
2592 </tr>
2593 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2594 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2595 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:14:08<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2596 </td>
2597 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2598 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Yes I went up to Auckland, my sister
2599 lived in Otahu, so the closest, because there was no ah high school in Coromandel
2600 then the school of mines did have um a school ah classes after the standard
2601 six, after you got proficiency in standard six, my elder sisters went to the
2602 school of mines in Coromandel, which is now a museum, ah but when my brother
2603 George and then my sister Kyla and I and Gordon, um there was no high school
2604 in Coromandel so we were allowed to, I think we got a boarding allowance to
2605 go further a field, as long as we had um somewhere to stay so my sister was
2606 in Otahu so we went to the Otahu, it was the Otahu technical high school
2607 then, its now been changed to the Otahu college, and we went there for, went
2608 there for um, went there for four or five years, we all went, um my brother
2609 George went until he was in form six, then he went home to um, dad bought him
2610 a truck and he had a cream run so he, that was his business then, he did the
2611 cream run and all the groceries and the people went to Coromandel he took
2612 them, ah my brother Dick who was between George and Kyla, he only wanted to
2613 stay on the farm, he never wanted to leave home and because it was sort of
2614 sad in a way because he never, when he did go he went overseas with the Maori
2615 Battalion and he was killed in ? he died of wounds, he was waiting to come
2616 home on the ship they were all on the, on the wharf and I think um, I think
2617 the Germans came over and, and machine gunned them and then he was one of the
2618 ones that was killed, while he was waiting to come home on the ship. Um yeah,
2619 and, then I went to, I went to school and I took a commercial course and um
2620 so then once I left school, mind you I didn’t want to leave, I think the best
2621 time of your life is at school, but because, because now you become a junior
2622 secretary, intermediate and senior, so by the time I left school instead of
2623 being a junior I was an intermediate and yet you should, I should have had
2624 experience as a junior but I went straight, I worked for an Indent agent,
2625 Lewis and Wills in, in um, Auckland, Southern Cross building in Auckland up
2626 by the, up by the High Court and ah, I was there for, I think a year and, and
2627 there was only I was in the office and Mr Ratley was my boss, and um, he was
2628 indebt agent, which got goods from overseas and he sort of, we sold them,
2629 yeah um, and ah, he had to, he was called up in the army so he, so he had to
2630 close down so from there I went and I became um, a secretary at the Taupo
2631 Totara Timber Company in Newmarket and I was there for seven years until I
2632 got married and then I left.</span></p>
2633 </td>
2634 </tr>
2635</table>
2636
2637<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2638
2639<h1><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'>Hoa Tane, Husband<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
2640
2641<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2642 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2643 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2644 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2645 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2646 <p class=Timing><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'>00:18:04<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2647 </td>
2648 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2649 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>And how did you meet your Tane?</span></p>
2650 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2651 </td>
2652 </tr>
2653 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2654 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2655 <p class=Timing><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'>00:18:08<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2656 </td>
2657 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2658 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Oh well, he was in Ngapo, his family
2659 lived in Coromandel, he was schooled in Coromandel but he used to come back
2660 all the time when there were anything doing at the pa where the Ngapos lived
2661 all the houses were there and the hall and the church were there, he used to
2662 come down from time to time, well I knew him when he was a cheeky little rat,
2663 and ah, yeah, it was quite funny we always used to argue and I used to, and I
2664 used to tell him he was conceited and I used to say to him gosh I pity the
2665 man, the girl that you marry and it was quite funny later years he said to me
2666 what’s that about you saying that you pity the girl that I’d marry, but it
2667 was years later.</span></p>
2668 </td>
2669 </tr>
2670</table>
2671
2672<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2673
2674<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2675 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2676 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2677 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2678 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2679 <p class=Timing><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'>00:19:01<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2680 </td>
2681 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2682 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Can you remember ahh, um, when you decided
2683 you’d marry?</span></p>
2684 </td>
2685 </tr>
2686 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
2687 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2688 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2689 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2690 </td>
2691 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2692 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>ah Yes, he went over to <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:country-region
2693 w:st="on">Japan</st1:country-region></st1:place> on the, in the forces that
2694 were, that were um, what were they called? Um </span></p>
2695 </td>
2696 </tr>
2697 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
2698 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2699 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2700 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2701 </td>
2702 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2703 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>J force?</span></p>
2704 </td>
2705 </tr>
2706 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2707 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2708 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2709 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2710 </td>
2711 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2712 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>J force, he was in the J force team and
2713 he went to Japan and um we decided that we could marry when he come back, so
2714 he was over there for about nearly two years so in the mean time I was still
2715 working at the Taupo Totara Timber Company and then when he came back yes we
2716 got married in Auckland. </span></p>
2717 </td>
2718 </tr>
2719</table>
2720
2721<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2722
2723<h1><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on"><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:
2724 yes'>Auckland</span></st1:City></st1:place><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:
2725yes'>, the Bay &amp; Paeroa<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
2726
2727<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2728 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2729 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2730 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2731 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2732 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2733 </td>
2734 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2735 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Why did you choose Auckland instead of the
2736 Bay</span></p>
2737 </td>
2738 </tr>
2739 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2740 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2741 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:19:46<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2742 </td>
2743 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2744 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>umm, Well, it was funny you should say
2745 that, I worked until I got married and then Norm and I were only, we’d only
2746 been married a week and my mother got sick, she was on the farm, she was
2747 still, she was seventy odd, she was still milking cows, by then she had, they
2748 had machines, didn’t hand milk and um Norm and I got back to Coromandel and
2749 we were just wondering what we were going to do, what he was going to do or
2750 was I going back to work again or, and ah mum rang up and asked if we could
2751 go back to the farm and help her on the farm so we talked it over and then
2752 decided yes we’d go back and help mum so we stayed there for about eighteen
2753 months I think or maybe two years on the farm and then um we came up um, two
2754 years, yeah, and then I was expecting my first daughter Andrea and I came up
2755 to Paeroa because the, oh my sister said there was a wonderful nursing home
2756 here in Paeroa so um and because it was such a long way to go to Coromandel I
2757 decided I’d have Andrea here and um so Norm and I came up and while he was
2758 here, while we were on holiday the cows were out while he was on holiday um
2759 he got a job at Harvey Evans so we decided to um, by then mum was better but
2760 and my um, um, nephews were big enough then and they helped mum on the farm
2761 because mum had two nephews with her, two grandchildren, her grandchildren,
2762 two boys Ricky and Wayne so they milked the cows then and we came up to
2763 Auckland, oh to Paeroa and as I said we came for a holiday and we haven’t,
2764 we’re still here, mm.</span></p>
2765 </td>
2766 </tr>
2767</table>
2768
2769<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2770
2771<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2772 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2773 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2774 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2775 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2776 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:21:57<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2777 </td>
2778 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2779 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>And after Andrea came..?</span></p>
2780 </td>
2781 </tr>
2782 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
2783 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2784 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2785 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2786 </td>
2787 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2788 <p class=MsoNormal><st1:City w:st="on"><span lang=EN-NZ>Norman</span></st1:City><span
2789 lang=EN-NZ> and ah I had ten children who were all alive and um I’ve go five
2790 here in <st1:country-region w:st="on">New Zealand</st1:country-region> and
2791 five in <st1:country-region w:st="on">Australia</st1:country-region> so I
2792 spend my half my time in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:country-region w:st="on">Australia</st1:country-region></st1:place>
2793 and half here, so mm</span></p>
2794 </td>
2795 </tr>
2796 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
2797 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2798 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2799 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2800 </td>
2801 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2802 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>: Sounds fantastic, </span></p>
2803 </td>
2804 </tr>
2805 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'>
2806 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2807 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2808 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2809 </td>
2810 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2811 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>When I, when, ah, when Robert he’s the
2812 baby when he was five years old it was nearly time for Andrea to turn twenty
2813 one so I’d said to um my sister Kyla, she was working at the accordion
2814 factory and she said you want to earn some money she said I can get you a job
2815 easy, George Dawes people are coming and going all the time they want you
2816 know steady workers, so I went over and interviewed by George Doors and I got
2817 a job there I think I was only there for four months, a couple of months I
2818 really was enjoying it too and um I got a ring from Mr Malcolm at the Council
2819 Office, he was the deputy ahh, accounts clerk and he asked me if I’d like to
2820 work at the Council so I, he made an appointment for ah interview, I went
2821 down and yeah I was lucky I got the job so I started working here.</span></p>
2822 </td>
2823 </tr>
2824 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'>
2825 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2826 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:22:29<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2827 </td>
2828 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2829 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>So how old were you when you came to
2830 Paeroa?</span></p>
2831 </td>
2832 </tr>
2833 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'>
2834 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2835 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2836 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2837 </td>
2838 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2839 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>I was only I was about twenty five,
2840 twenty six when I came to Paeroa</span></p>
2841 </td>
2842 </tr>
2843 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'>
2844 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2845 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2846 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2847 </td>
2848 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2849 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>That would have been nineteen …
2850?</span></p>
2851 </td>
2852 </tr>
2853 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2854 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2855 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2856 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2857 </td>
2858 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2859 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span
2860 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>About <st1:time Minute="49" Hour="19" w:st="on">nineteen
2861 forty nine</st1:time>? no before then before then umm no I’d be about, I was
2862 twenty four, twenty five when I came to Paeroa</span></p>
2863 </td>
2864 </tr>
2865</table>
2866
2867<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2868
2869<h1><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'>Pae o Hauraki Marae
2870Continued<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
2871
2872<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2873 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2874 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2875 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2876 <td style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2877 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
2878 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'>00:24:31<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2879 </td>
2880 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2881 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>So that would have been nineteen thirty
2882 something?<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span></span></p>
2883 </td>
2884 </tr>
2885 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2886 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2887 <p class=Timing><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'>00:24:33<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2888 </td>
2889 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2890 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>No nineteen forty, about nineteen forty
2891 about nineteen forty eight I think I came to Paeroa and it was quite funny I
2892 went up, they were having a meeting at the Marae, so I said to Kyla I’m I’ll
2893 go up and have a jack and see what’s, how they work, how they do things here
2894 cos I’d never, all my like I’d never, except for down home in Kennedy Bay I’d
2895 never had anything to do with, really with Maori people, you know, in
2896 Auckland, all my friends were Europeans and so I went up the meeting house
2897 and they made me secretary of the <span style='color:#FF9900'>??</span> I
2898 didn’t even know what I was supposed to be doing, couldn’t understand a word
2899 of Maori, still can’t understand a word of Maori, and um, I’ve been, I’m the
2900 executive, I’ve got nothing, of the Marae Committee all the trustees, ever
2901 since so I’ve been all that time, that’s when we had nothing up at the Marae,
2902 there was hardly anything in there we used to have to, quite often I used to
2903 put up my own money to hire dishes from either um a place in um, in Te Aroha
2904 or Brokenshire ? in <st1:place w:st="on">Thames</st1:place>, Doreen, Royal
2905 and I, every time someone, there was a tangi they’d ring us up and I’d say to
2906 Doreen “is it your pay this week?” She’d say “why?” I’d say “oh got to go get
2907 some crockery” she’d say “no”, I’d say “oh well it’s mine” so and that’s how
2908 we, that’s why we were determined to make sure that we had good, it was
2909 mainly for the old people cos they couldn’t afford, couldn’t afford to hire
2910 crockery and that so, and that’s why the Marae is in the condition it is
2911 today and really people do not know or appreciate when they go into a marae
2912 now and everything is there for them, you know, there’s crockery there,
2913 mattresses, comfortable mattresses, pillows, sheets, you know and there’s
2914 toilets, and nice showers and things like that people don’t appreciate what
2915 the old people had to put up with, and it was all the Marae Committee which
2916 was Peter Williams, Ned Williams, myself and Doreen and Royal that really
2917 brought that Marae to the standard.</span></p>
2918 </td>
2919 </tr>
2920</table>
2921
2922<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2923
2924<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2925 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2926 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2927 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2928 <td width=113 rowspan=4 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2929 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2930 </td>
2931 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2932 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>You mean Pito, Pito Williams</span></p>
2933 </td>
2934 </tr>
2935 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
2936 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2937 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Peter</span></p>
2938 </td>
2939 </tr>
2940 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
2941 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2942 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Young Peter?</span></p>
2943 </td>
2944 </tr>
2945 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
2946 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2947 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Oh
2948 no, his father, his dad, young Peter is nothing like his father. Yeah, old
2949 Peter, he was<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>..</span></p>
2950 </td>
2951 </tr>
2952</table>
2953
2954<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2955
2956<h1><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Changes seen, Hauraki Incidents<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
2957
2958<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
2959 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
2960 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2961 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
2962 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2963 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:27:43<o:p></o:p></span></p>
2964 </td>
2965 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2966 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>What of the changes, are there any
2967 incidences that you can recall that happened on the marae that you might regard
2968 as being interesting?</span></p>
2969 </td>
2970 </tr>
2971 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
2972 <td width=113 rowspan=9 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2973 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
2974 </td>
2975 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2976 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>We
2977 had, we had, actually since I’ve been involved with Pai o Hauraki we’ve had
2978 lots of interesting things, we’ve, had we had the re-enactment of the um, of
2979 the um what was his name? Um </span></p>
2980 </td>
2981 </tr>
2982 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
2983 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2984 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Williams?</span></p>
2985 </td>
2986 </tr>
2987 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'>
2988 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2989 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span
2990 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>um, ooh …
2991</span></p>
2992 </td>
2993 </tr>
2994 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'>
2995 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
2996 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Grey</span></p>
2997 </td>
2998 </tr>
2999 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'>
3000 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3001 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span
3002 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Grey and oh what was it, chap from
3003 Mackaytown, that the um, that did a a lot of Maoris out of their land, </span></p>
3004 </td>
3005 </tr>
3006 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'>
3007 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3008 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>: mm, Yeah, um</span></p>
3009 </td>
3010 </tr>
3011 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'>
3012 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3013 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>We had a the re-enactment of um</span></p>
3014 </td>
3015 </tr>
3016 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'>
3017 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3018 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>MacKay</span></p>
3019 </td>
3020 </tr>
3021 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
3022 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3023 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Yes, yes called after Mackay town, yeah we
3024 had that and um, that was really great we had um we had some, we had some
3025 really great things like we had um um Doug Paraku who was the, who did the
3026 were, things like that, I mean there’s a lot of great people in those days,
3027 Uncle ??? um you know, there was so many people there, Johnny Clark, all
3028 those really old ah, identities of Paeroa, really great, Barney Raukapa those
3029 people, um Robert Williams, you know, Herbert, Herbert Williams, old Ngaro
3030 Peeke, lot of old people, um Mandy Kuhana and Aunty Marqueenie and Fred and
3031 Mary Mc Caskill, you know there’s so many old people that done a lot for
3032 Paeroa and there’s sort of lots that’s gone on thats, yeah, um and of course
3033 quite funny, we I remember one time we had the marae and we um Uncle Matty
3034 was there and we got ?? really ?? having the Maori bowls here and what
3035 happened the day before they, they happened Uncle Matty passed away and we
3036 had, we had to um get um Paeroa boys and transfer all our people and they
3037 were all arriving at the marae and I had to transfer them over to sleeping in
3038 ?? and the pa was very good, they, they cos we didn’t have as good facilities
3039 here as we did at the pa and we, we had cooking there, we had cooked our
3040 puddings there and they had hangis up there and we were transferring food here
3041 and there but no it worked out very well, I mean I was just ashamed that,
3042 there was just, used to shame cos uncle Matty was an old bowler, loved his
3043 bowles and it was a shame he wasn’t there to greet all these bowling people,
3044 you know just, bad luck that he passed away at that time.</span></p>
3045 </td>
3046 </tr>
3047</table>
3048
3049<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3050
3051<h1><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Chamges<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
3052
3053<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
3054 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
3055 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3056 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
3057 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3058 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:31:18<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3059 </td>
3060 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3061 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Did you notice any changes …
3062</span></p>
3063 </td>
3064 </tr>
3065 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
3066 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3067 <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3068 </td>
3069 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3070 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Well I noticed from the time I, I came
3071 here the, the, I find now when I first came to Paeroa because I didn’t have much
3072 to do with Maoris then, um when I first came to Paeroa um I noticed they
3073 stood on the, on the other side, on the opposite side, they also, their
3074 callings were brief and concise you know just really, almost anybody could
3075 learn how to call because the calls were simple to a point that now ah with
3076 everyone learning um the reo I find that when they call now its really sort
3077 of you know, it’s compli, well not exactly complicated but I suppose what
3078 they’re trying to when they find out who is coming and then they sort of
3079 welcome these people personally you know.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> 
3080 </span>And it sort of um, well suppose it makes it more complicated but it,
3081 everything was simple in the olden days, um when we had um Europeans at the
3082 Marae and you have to tell them what to do, I always tell them that
3083 everything that Maoris do are logical, doesn’t matter what they do it’s
3084 logical, you think about it, they weren’t complicated people at all, they had
3085 everything worked out in their own minds and it’s what you did, you know,
3086 logical and I said so if you think that you shouldn’t do this you shouldn’t
3087 do that if you know that’s the logic of it you do it because that will be
3088 right its not complicated at all you get to the a door of a house now, you
3089 take off your shoes unless they say “come in come in don’t take of your
3090 shoes” and, and I said and I said you shake hands with everyone, greet
3091 everyone like you do in a house, I said you when they ask you to sit down you
3092 sit down I said you speak, you sort of, you don’t, I said you speak when
3093 they, when you’re sort of spoken to and things like that, I said its just a
3094 lot of it is just plain common sense, good manners and logical.</span></p>
3095 </td>
3096 </tr>
3097</table>
3098
3099<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3100
3101<h1><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Concerns for the People<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
3102
3103<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
3104 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
3105 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3106 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
3107 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3108 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3109 </td>
3110 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3111 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Are there any, if you have a concern for Maori
3112 people in the year 2001 what might your concern be?</span></p>
3113 </td>
3114 </tr>
3115 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
3116 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3117 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:34:31<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3118 </td>
3119 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3120 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>I think, I think a lot of people, um
3121 especially people who radical, radical ideas I think a lot of them sort of
3122 get on the band wagon and they make more trouble, you know you hear a lot of
3123 people say well, “oh the Maoris, the Maoris do this or the Maoris don’t want
3124 you to do this, or don’t want you to do that” they don’t really know, they’re
3125 speaking, I feel they’re speaking on behalf of themselves, a lot of people, a
3126 lot of Maori people can’t be bothered with, with um, you know with, they
3127 want, they want their life to flow um ok be proud and Maoris but you know um
3128 I don’t want someone to say that I would do this and I would do that, how do
3129 they know what I‘m thinking? And I feel that a lot a lot of these now, of
3130 these people who get up and speak about what Maoris want and what they don’t
3131 want really they’re speaking on behalf of themselves I mean if I ever say
3132 anything, if I ever get up and say anything I say “ this is what I think” and
3133 that’s what they should do, its what you think yourself, a lot of people
3134 don’t agree with what you say so I mean so why include everybody? I mean
3135 there really are a lot of good Maoris and a lot of good people in New Zealand
3136 and um, really the way I myself think that a lot of um, Maoris are making us
3137 almost um racist because we are New Zealanders all of us at the end of the
3138 day we’re New Zealanders, Maori and English, Maori and European, everyone’s a
3139 New Zealander, that’s the way you have to think, be proud you’re a Maori, but
3140 you’re a New Zealander. </span></p>
3141 </td>
3142 </tr>
3143</table>
3144
3145<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3146
3147<h1><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Strengths of Maori<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
3148
3149<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
3150 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
3151 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3152 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
3153 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3154 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3155 </td>
3156 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3157 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>What do you think um are some of the
3158 strengths that Maori have that they can build on</span></p>
3159 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3160 </td>
3161 </tr>
3162 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
3163 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3164 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:36:32<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3165 </td>
3166 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3167 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span
3168 style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Most, if, if you’ve listened to your old people
3169 and they’ve instilled in you um right and wrong I think you can’t go wrong
3170 you know um I, I think you know in lots of ways I often think that my father
3171 was quite strict with us, um, he was tolerant but he was quite strict, you
3172 know you can never go wrong um mm</span></p>
3173 </td>
3174 </tr>
3175</table>
3176
3177<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3178
3179<h1><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Maori District Council and Trust
3180Board<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
3181
3182<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
3183 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
3184 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3185 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
3186 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3187 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:37:30<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3188 </td>
3189 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3190 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>You’ve been ahh here for, in Paeroa for a
3191 long time and you’ve seen lots of things happen umm and I want you to think back
3192 to the Hauraki Maori district Council and the Hauraki Maori Trust Board um if
3193 you take the Council first, do you think that it has played a role in the
3194 development of our people</span></p>
3195 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3196 </td>
3197 </tr>
3198 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
3199 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3200 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:37:57<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3201 </td>
3202 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3203 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Oh
3204 yes, yeah I believe that, umm people I remember one time where I was
3205 secretary for a while but you can’t have a Maori secretary that can write can
3206 understand English ok and can write it all down but you need the reo and um
3207 its just a shame that I haven’t, my son speaks it, um Norman, Norman has
3208 learnt how to speak the reo and I have grandchildren that are speaking it,
3209 but um it is a shame I often think you know often think that I wish mum had
3210 a, had a taught us, she said you know when, she was she died when she was
3211 ninety three and then when just after she was ninety she came to live with me
3212 she said it was a shame that she didn’t teach us, but she said it was your
3213 fathers wish, and I said that I’d said mum I’ve been to huis where,
3214 especially people from the East Coast I said they speak beautiful reo, top
3215 English, I said, and yet, yet they can speak, I said and I said they don’t
3216 look like Maoris I said and they can speak Maori you know fluently and she
3217 said yes she said, she said um that when she was, because she could speak and
3218 understand Maori she said that um it took her a long time, the kids used to
3219 laugh at her when she first went to school and she said she never wanted
3220 people to laugh at her children so she thought no I’m not going to teach
3221 Maori so she never, but she said she was sorry later on, you know, you know
3222 when maori when the reo started coming into its own she said she was really
3223 sorry she never taught us, but she said it was your fathers wish and that was
3224 it, mind you in the olden days the women took notice of what their husband
3225 said ?<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>       </span></span></p>
3226 </td>
3227 </tr>
3228</table>
3229
3230<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3231
3232<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
3233 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
3234 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3235 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
3236 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3237 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:39:57<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3238 </td>
3239 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3240 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>What do you think the contribution that
3241 the District Council and Trust Board have done for Hauraki?</span></p>
3242 </td>
3243 </tr>
3244 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
3245 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3246 <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;line-height:normal'><span
3247 style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3248 </td>
3249 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3250 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Well to begin with I always believed in the
3251 Maori, um Maori Council because it was the one thing we had directly to the
3252 government was our, it was our and, well so the Hauraki Maori Trust, I’ve got
3253 great, a lot of faith in the Hauraki Maori Trust Board I think it’s, I think
3254 it’s a lot of people, a lot of people say it’s a waste of money a waste of
3255 time but I don’t’ think so I think it I think it’s brought people together
3256 and we’ve got a lot of things for Maoridom out of, out of the um Maori
3257 Council and the Trust Board, umm we’ve learnt a lot and um I think when young
3258 Josie was head of the Trust Board, she did a lot of good with, you could ,
3259 you know for a young girl she, she made a great impact in the fisheries I
3260 mean she understands a lot of things and when she explains things its so
3261 clear and even you yourself when you’ve explained things about the um the um
3262 Maori Council you always made yourself clear and um I think I think you have
3263 all have contributed a lot to the um, to the organisations, <span
3264 style='color:#FF9900'>John Mac? </span>Eddie, you all have in your own way
3265 and um and really the Maori people in this area should be quite proud of what
3266 has been achieved through the council and the Trust board but that’s the
3267 trouble with us, some of us are inclined to um bring in personalities and its
3268 the personalities that spoil it umm, you should, make sure everyone should
3269 look at everything clinically and if whether you like a person or not if
3270 they’re doing good let them because I think its silly to, to say oh I don’t
3271 like that person he’s not doing any good I mean that’s, to me that’s, that’s
3272 sad because um people that are, any person that’s involved in public work and
3273 are doing things for other people they do the best they can and people have
3274 to appreciate that and understand that um its you can’t it’s like the um the
3275 great um writer said you can please people some of the time but you can’t
3276 please all of the people all of the time, and that’s true it’s just um nature
3277 it’s just what people are made of and some people don’t like people just for
3278 the stupidest things you know but they don’t realise that there’s good in
3279 everybody you know if you’re trying to do something for someone else, I think
3280 more power to you. </span></p>
3281 </td>
3282 </tr>
3283</table>
3284
3285<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3286
3287<h1><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Future Vision for Hauraki<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
3288
3289<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
3290 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
3291 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3292 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
3293 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3294 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3295 </td>
3296 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3297 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>What do you think might be the direction for
3298 Hauraki? Oh yeah lets start at a more local level, what do you think might be
3299 the direction of the Marae at Tama-te-ra?</span></p>
3300 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3301 </td>
3302 </tr>
3303 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
3304 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3305 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:43:53<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3306 </td>
3307 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3308 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Well, should the, should the fisheries
3309 ever come to light with money and things there’s so much good they can do for
3310 people here umm, they’re making a start now with all our um you know with all
3311 our um, with the children the tamariki, and um we’re getting a better health
3312 service um you see not long ago we had dentist, dentistry but it’s got to be,
3313 it’s got to be put out wider you know, so everybody, I know it’s hard to let
3314 everybody know um but um but when anything is, anything that’s worthwhile
3315 should be um people should be made aware of it but no I think I think they’re
3316 doing a very good job umm mm.</span></p>
3317 </td>
3318 </tr>
3319</table>
3320
3321<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3322
3323<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
3324 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
3325 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3326 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
3327 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3328 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:45:05<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3329 </td>
3330 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3331 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>What would be your wish for Hauraki?</span></p>
3332 </td>
3333 </tr>
3334 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
3335 <td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3336 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:45:12<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3337 </td>
3338 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3339 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>Well it’d be, it’d be nice if everyone
3340 could unite and stop arguing and picking on things I mean a lot of a lot of
3341 people need to see sort of a wider picture they don’t they sort of nitpick and
3342 they’re worried about little things, whereas really in a way if you sort of
3343 look at the whole scene or the wider picture it’s a different it’s a
3344 different sort of ball game altogether um you need to pull together you know
3345 and another thing too is you shouldn’t, people shouldn’t try and see what
3346 they can get out of things you know now in well if, you know I’m afraid
3347 sometimes they’re losing Maori at the Maori aroha I know you can’t live,
3348 everyone says you can’t live without money um but there’s money and money you
3349 know some people will try and do good for everybody but others ah they wont
3350 do anything unless they’re paid for it and that’s the sad part because as I
3351 said they’re losing that Maori aroha</span></p>
3352 </td>
3353 </tr>
3354</table>
3355
3356<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3357
3358<h1><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>Poroporoaki<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
3359
3360<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=672
3361 style='width:7.0in;margin-left:31.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:
3362 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3363 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
3364 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3365 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:46:55<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3366 </td>
3367 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3368 <p class=Question><span lang=EN-NZ>Is there anything else you’d like to say?
3369 About anything?</span></p>
3370 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3371 </td>
3372 </tr>
3373 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
3374 <td width=113 valign=top style='width:85.05pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3375 <p class=Timing><span lang=EN-NZ style='mso-no-proof:yes'>00:47:13<o:p></o:p></span></p>
3376 </td>
3377 <td width=559 valign=top style='width:418.95pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'>
3378 <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-NZ>um, There’s a wealth of knowledge out
3379 there you know I often think now um there’s a lot of things because people in
3380 the olden days didn’t, didn’t speak out you see my father never spoke about
3381 like his mother or his father or you know and a lot of people when they have
3382 something like information a lot of people will not give it out and I think,
3383 um you need to even if you just tell your family about different things
3384 because I think it should you know a lot of, there is a lot of information as
3385 you say that should be retained and the only way that you can retain it is to
3386 pass it on and um yeah record it for prosperity I suppose mm</span></p>
3387 </td>
3388 </tr>
3389</table>
3390
3391<p class=Numbering><span lang=EN-NZ><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
3392
3393</div>
3394
3395</body>
3396
3397</html>
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.