source: trunk/gsdl/macros/english.dm@ 12176

Last change on this file since 12176 was 12176, checked in by kjdon, 18 years ago

changed a couple of nav bar macros

  • Property svn:executable set to *
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 30.7 KB
Line 
1# this file must be UTF-8 encoded
2#####################################################################
3#
4# English Language text and icon macros
5#
6######################################################################
7#
8# This is the main macro file for translation when creating an
9# interface in another language.
10
11# Under the 'text macros' comments are text macros of the form:
12# _macroname_ {macro value}
13# Everything between the {} is the text to be translated. This text
14# may itself contain macros (i.e. characters other than space between
15# underscore characters, e.g. _about:numdocs_ or _textpage_). These
16# macro names occurring within text shouldn't be translated but should
17# be left as they are. Underscores or curly brackets occurring
18# naturally within the text should be escaped with a leading backslash
19# (i.e. '\_', '\{' or '\}).
20#
21# Comment lines (other than those described above) need not be
22# translated (i.e. any lines beginning with '#', like this line).
23#
24# The simplest way to translate this file is to save it as something
25# else (e.g. french.dm) and work through translating all the text
26# macro values and icon comments.
27#
28######################################################################
29
30
31######################################################################
32# Global (base) package
33package Global
34######################################################################
35
36
37#------------------------------------------------------------
38# text macros
39#------------------------------------------------------------
40
41_textperiodicals_ {Periodicals}
42
43# these three used by the default format statement of the demo and dls collections.
44_textsource_ {source ref: }
45_textdate_ {publication date: }
46_textnumpages_ {no. of pages: }
47
48_textsignin_ {sign in}
49
50_textdefaultcontent_ {The requested page could not be found. Please use
51your browsers 'back' button or the above home button to return to the
52Greenstone Digital Library.}
53
54_textdefaulttitle_ {GSDL Error}
55
56_textbadcollection_ {This collection (called "_cvariable_") is not installed on this Greenstone digital library system.}
57
58_textselectpage_ {-- Select Page --}
59
60_collectionextra_ {This collection contains _about:numdocs_ documents.
61It was last built _about:builddate_ days ago.}
62
63# this is only used by the collector (where the above _collectionextra_
64# macro will always be set to another value)
65_collectorextra_ {
66<p>This collection contains _numdocs_ _If_("_numdocs_" eq "1",document,documents), a total of _numbytes_ of indexed text and metadata.
67<p><a href="_httppagex_(bsummary)">Click here</a> to view the build summary for this collection.
68}
69
70_textdescrcollection_ {}
71_textdescrabout_ {About page}
72_textdescrhome_ {Home page}
73_textdescrhelp_ {Help page}
74_textdescrpref_ {Preferences page}
75_textdescrgreenstone_ {Greenstone Digital Library Software}
76_textdescrusab_ {What did you find hard to use?}
77
78
79# Metadata names and navigation bar labels
80
81_textSearch_ {Search}
82_labelSearch_ {Search}
83
84# Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1
85_textTitle_ {Title}
86_labelTitle_ {Titles}
87_textCreator_ {Creator}
88_labelCreator_ {Creators}
89_textSubject_ {Subject}
90_labelSubject_ {Subjects}
91_textDescription_ {Description}
92_labelDescription_ {Descriptions}
93_textPublisher_ {Publisher}
94_labelPublisher_ {Publishers}
95_textContributor_ {Contributor}
96_labelContributor_ {Contributors}
97_textDate_ {Date}
98_labelDate_ {Dates}
99_textType_ {Type}
100_labelType_ {Types}
101_textFormat_ {Format}
102_labelFormat_ {Formats}
103_textIdentifier_ {Identifier}
104_labelIdentifier_ {Identifiers}
105_textSource_ {Filename} # Not true DC, kept for legacy reasons
106_labelSource_ {Filenames} # Not true DC, kept for legacy reasons
107_textLanguage_ {Language}
108_labelLanguage_ {Languages}
109_textRelation_ {Relation}
110_labelRelation_ {Relations}
111_textCoverage_ {Coverage}
112_labelCoverage_ {Coverage}
113_textRights_ {Rights}
114_labelRights_ {Rights}
115
116# DLS metadata set
117_textOrganization_ {Organization}
118_labelOrganization_ {Organizations}
119_textKeyword_ {Keyword}
120_labelKeyword_ {Keywords}
121_textHowto_ {How to}
122_labelHowto_ {How to}
123
124# Miscellaneous Greenstone metadata
125_textPhrase_ {Phrase}
126_labelPhrase_ {Phrases}
127_textCollage_ {Collage}
128_labelCollage_ {Collage}
129_textBrowse_ {Browse}
130_labelBrowse_ {Browse}
131_textTo_ {To}
132_labelTo_ {To}
133_textFrom_ {From}
134_labelFrom_ {From}
135_textAcronym_ {Acronym}
136_labelAcronym_ {Acronyms}
137
138# Navigation bar tooltip - to customize this for a specific metadata, add a macro named _textdescrXXX_ where XXX is the metadata name
139_textdescrdefault_ {Browse by _1_}
140
141_textdescrSearch_ {Search for specific terms}
142_textdescrType_ {Browse by resource type}
143_textdescrIdentifier_ {Browse by resource identifier}
144_textdescrSource_ {Browse by original filename} # Not true DC, kept for legacy reasons
145_textdescrTo_ {Browse by To field}
146_textdescrFrom_ {Browse by From field}
147_textdescrCollage_ {Browse by image collage}
148_textdescrAcronym_ {Browse acronyms}
149_textdescrPhrase_ {Browse phrases}
150_textdescrHowto_ {Browse how to categories}
151_textdescrBrowse_ {Browse documents}
152_texticontext_ {View the document}
153_texticonclosedbook_ {open this document and view contents}
154_texticonnext_ {to next section}
155_texticonprev_ {to previous section}
156
157_texticonworld_ {View the web document}
158
159_texticonmidi_ {View the MIDI document}
160_texticonmsword_ {View the Microsoft Word document}
161_texticonmp3_ {View the MP3 document}
162_texticonpdf_ {View the PDF document}
163_texticonps_ {View the PostScript document}
164_texticonppt_ {View the PowerPoint document}
165_texticonrtf_ {View the RTF document}
166_texticonxls_ {View the Microsoft Excel document}
167
168_page_ {page }
169_pages_ {pages}
170_of_ { of }
171_vol_ {Vol.}
172_num_ {No.}
173
174_textmonth00_ {}
175_textmonth01_ {January}
176_textmonth02_ {February}
177_textmonth03_ {March}
178_textmonth04_ {April}
179_textmonth05_ {May}
180_textmonth06_ {June}
181_textmonth07_ {July}
182_textmonth08_ {August}
183_textmonth09_ {September}
184_textmonth10_ {October}
185_textmonth11_ {November}
186_textmonth12_ {December}
187
188_textdocument_ {Document}
189_textsection_ {Section}
190_textparagraph_ {Paragraph}
191
192_magazines_ {Magazines}
193
194_nzdlpagefooter_ {<div class="divbar">&nbsp;</div>
195<p><a href="http://www.nzdl.org">New Zealand Digital Library Project</a>
196<br><a href="http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz">Department of Computer Science</a>,
197<a href="http://www.waikato.ac.nz">University of Waikato</a>,
198New Zealand}
199
200_linktextHOME_ {HOME}
201_linktextHELP_ {HELP}
202_linktextPREFERENCES_ {PREFERENCES}
203
204
205######################################################################
206# 'about' page
207package about
208######################################################################
209
210
211#------------------------------------------------------------
212# text macros
213#------------------------------------------------------------
214
215_textabcol_ {About this collection}
216
217_textsubcols1_ {<p>The complete collection comprises _1_ subcollections.
218Those currently available are:
219<blockquote>}
220
221_textsubcols2_ {</blockquote>
222You can check (and alter) which subcollections you are
223currently using on the Preferences page.}
224
225_titleabout_ {about}
226
227
228######################################################################
229# document package
230package document
231######################################################################
232
233
234#------------------------------------------------------------
235# text macros
236#------------------------------------------------------------
237
238_texticonopenbookshelf_ {close this section of the library}
239_texticonclosedbookshelf_ {open this section of the library and view contents}
240_texticonopenbook_ {close this book}
241_texticonclosedfolder_ {Open this folder and view contents}
242_texticonclosedfolder2_ {open sub-section: }
243_texticonopenfolder_ {close this folder}
244_texticonopenfolder2_ {close sub-section: }
245_texticonsmalltext_ {View this section of the text}
246_texticonsmalltext2_ {view text: }
247_texticonpointer_ {current section}
248_texticondetach_ {Open this page in a new window}
249_texticonhighlight_ {Highlight search terms}
250_texticonnohighlight_ {Don't highlight search terms}
251_texticoncontracttoc_ {Collapse table of contents}
252_texticonexpandtoc_ {Expand table of contents}
253_texticonexpandtext_ {Display all text}
254_texticoncontracttext_ {Display text only for currently selected section}
255_texticonwarning_ {<b>Warning: </b>}
256_texticoncont_ {continue?}
257
258_textltwarning_ {<div class="buttons">_imagecont_</div>
259_iconwarning_Expanding the text here will generate a large
260amount of data for your browser to display
261}
262
263_textgoto_ {go to page}
264_textintro_ { <i>(introductory text)</i>}
265
266_textCONTINUE_ {CONTINUE?}
267
268_textEXPANDTEXT_ {EXPAND TEXT}
269
270_textCONTRACTCONTENTS_ {CONTRACT CONTENTS}
271
272_textDETACH_ {DETACH}
273
274_textEXPANDCONTENTS_ {EXPAND CONTENTS}
275
276_textCONTRACT_ {CONTRACT TEXT}
277
278_textHIGHLIGHT_ {HIGHLIGHTING}
279
280_textNOHIGHLIGHT_ {NO HIGHLIGHTING}
281
282
283######################################################################
284# 'search' page
285package query
286######################################################################
287
288
289#------------------------------------------------------------
290# text macros
291#------------------------------------------------------------
292
293# this if statement produces the text 'results n1 - nn for query: querystring' or
294# 'No matches for query: querystring', depending on whether or not there were
295# any matches
296_textquerytitle_ {_If_(_thislast_,results _thisfirst_ - _thislast_ for query: _cgiargq_,No matches for query: _cgiargq_)}
297_textnoquerytitle_ {Search page}
298
299_textsome_ {some}
300_textall_ {all}
301_textboolean_ {boolean}
302_textranked_ {ranked}
303_textnatural_ {natural}
304#_textsome_ {_If_(_cgiargb_,ranked,some)}
305#_textall_ {_If_(_cgiargb_,boolean,all)}
306#_textformsome_ {_If_(_cgiargb_,ranked,some)}
307#_textformall_ {_If_(_cgiargb_,natural,all)}
308_texticonsearchhistorybar_ {search history}
309
310_textifeellucky_ {I'm feeling lucky!}
311
312#alt text for query buttons
313_textusequery_ {use this query}
314_textfreqmsg1_ {Word count: }
315_textpostprocess_ {_If_(_quotedquery_,<br><i>post-processed to find _quotedquery_</i>
316)}
317_textinvalidquery_ {Invalid query syntax}
318
319_textmorethan_ {More than }
320_textapprox_ {About }
321_textnodocs_ {No documents matched the query.}
322_text1doc_ {1 document matched the query.}
323_textlotsdocs_ {documents matched the query.}
324_textmatches_ {Matches }
325_textbeginsearch_ {Begin Search}
326_textrunquery_ {Run Query}
327_textclearform_ {Clear Form}
328
329#these go together in form search:
330#"Word or phrase (fold, stem) ... in field"
331_textwordphrase_ {Word or phrase}
332_textinfield_ {... in field}
333_textfoldstem_ {(fold, stem)}
334
335_textadvquery_ {Or enter a query directly:}
336_textallfields_ {all fields}
337_texttextonly_ {text only}
338_textand_ {and}
339_textor_ {or}
340_textandnot_ {and not}
341
342# _indexselection_, _jselection_, _nselection_ and _gselection_ are set from
343# within the server - _indexselection_ is always set, but the others may be
344# unset
345
346_textsimplesearch_ {Search for _indexselection_ _If_(_jselection_,of _jselection_ )_If_(_gselection_, at _gselection_ level )_If_(_nselection_,in _nselection_ language )that contain _querytypeselection_ of the words}
347
348_textadvancedsearch_ {Search _indexselection_ _If_(_jselection_,of _jselection_ )_If_(_gselection_,at _gselection_ level )_If_(_nselection_,in _nselection_ language )using _querytypeselection_ query}
349
350_textadvancedmgppsearch_ {Search _indexselection_ _If_(_jselection_,of _jselection_ )_If_(_gselection_,at _gselection_ level )_If_(_nselection_,in _nselection_ language ) and display results in _formquerytypeadvancedselection_ order}
351
352_textadvancedlucenesearch_ {Search _indexselection_ _If_(_jselection_,of _jselection_ )_If_(_gselection_,at _gselection_ level )_If_(_nselection_,in _nselection_ language ) for}
353
354_textformsimplesearch_ {Search _If_(_jselection_,_jselection_ )_If_(_gformselection_,at _gformselection_ level )_If_(_nselection_,in _nselection_ language )for _formquerytypesimpleselection_ of}
355
356_textformadvancedsearch_ {Search _If_(_jselection_,_jselection_ )_If_(_gformselection_,at _gformselection_ level )_If_(_nselection_,in _nselection_ language )and display results in _formquerytypeadvancedselection_ order}
357
358
359_textnojsformwarning_ {Warning: Javascript is disabled in your web browser. <br>To use form searching, please enable it.}
360_textdatesearch_ {This collection can be searched for documents within a date range, or documents that contain a particular date. This is an optional feature of the search.}
361_textstartdate_ {Start (or only) date:}
362_textenddate_ {End date:}
363_textbc_ {B.C.E.}
364_textad_ {C.E.}
365_textexplaineras_ {C.E. and B.C.E are alternatives for A.D. and B.C. respectively. These terms are considered to be culture indiscriminate, and stand for "Common Era" and "Before the Common Era"}
366
367_textstemon_ { (ignoring word endings)}
368
369_textsearchhistory_ {Search History}
370
371#text macros for search history
372_textnohistory_ {No entries in the search history}
373_texthresult_ {result}
374_texthresults_ {results}
375_texthallwords_ {all words}
376_texthsomewords_ {some words}
377_texthboolean_ {boolean}
378_texthranked_ {ranked}
379_texthcaseon_ {case must match}
380_texthcaseoff_ {casefolded}
381_texthstemon_ {stemmed}
382_texthstemoff_ {unstemmed}
383
384
385######################################################################
386# 'preferences' page
387package preferences
388######################################################################
389
390
391#------------------------------------------------------------
392# text macros
393#------------------------------------------------------------
394
395_textprefschanged_ {
396Preferences have been set as follows. Do not use your browser's
397"back" button - it will unset them! Instead, click one of the
398buttons on the access bar above.
399}
400_textsetprefs_ {set preferences}
401_textsearchprefs_ {Search preferences}
402_textcollectionprefs_ {Collection preferences}
403_textpresentationprefs_ {Presentation preferences}
404_textpreferences_ {Preferences}
405_textcasediffs_ {Case differences:}
406_textignorecase_ { ignore case differences}
407_textmatchcase_ { upper/lower case must match}
408_textwordends_ {Word endings:}
409_textstem_ { ignore word endings}
410_textnostem_ { whole word must match}
411_textprefop_ {Return up to _maxdocoption_ hits with _hitsperpageoption_ hits per page.}
412_textextlink_ {Access to external Web pages:}
413_textintlink_ {Source documents retrieved from:}
414_textlanguage_ {Interface language:}
415_textencoding_ {Encoding:}
416_textformat_ {Interface format:}
417_textall_ {all}
418_textquerymode_ {Query mode:}
419_textsimplemode_ { simple query mode}
420_textadvancedmode_ { advanced query mode (allows boolean searching using !, &, |, and parentheses)}
421_textlinkinterm_ {through intermediate page}
422_textlinkdirect_ {go directly there}
423_textdigitlib_ {the digital library}
424_textweb_ {the web}
425_textgraphical_ {Graphical}
426_texttextual_ {Textual}
427_textcollectionoption_ {<p>
428Subcollections to include:
429<br>}
430
431_textrelateddocdisplay_ {display related documents}
432_textsearchhistory_ {Search history:}
433_textnohistory_ { No search history}
434_texthistorydisplay_ { display _historynumrecords_ search history records}
435_textnohistorydisplay_ { do not display search history}
436
437#_texttypesearch_ {Type of search:}
438#_texttextsearch_ {text search}
439_textformsearch_ {Form search:}
440_textplainsearch_ {Plain search:}
441_textqueryboxsize_ {Query box size:}
442_textregbox_ { regular query box}
443_textbigbox_ { large query box}
444_textformtype_ {Form type:}
445_textsimple_ { simple}
446_textadvanced_ { advanced}
447
448# used in "with 4 fields" in the form search box
449_textwith_ {with}
450_textfields_ {fields}
451
452
453#####################################################################
454# 'browse' package for the dynamic browsing interface
455package browse
456#####################################################################
457
458_textsortby_ {Sort documents by}
459_textalsoshowing_ {also showing}
460_textwith_ {with at most}
461_textdocsperpage_ {documents per page}
462
463_textfilterby_ {Get documents containing}
464_textall_ {all}
465_textany_ {any}
466_textwords_ {of the words}
467_textleaveblank_ {leave this box blank to get all the documents}
468
469_browsebuttontext_ {"Sort Documents"}
470
471_nodata_ {<i>no data</i>}
472_docs_ {documents}
473######################################################################
474# 'help' page -- this is lower priority for translating than the
475# rest of this file
476package help
477######################################################################
478
479
480#------------------------------------------------------------
481# text macros
482#------------------------------------------------------------
483
484_textHelp_ {Help}
485
486# Macros giving a brief help message for navigation bar access buttons
487# The arguments to this will be _textXXX_ and _labelXXX_, where XXX is the metadata name. For example, to print out the help message for a titles classifier, the library will use _textdefaulthelp_(_textTitle_,_labelTitle_)
488# To customize this for a specific metadata, add a macro named _textXXXhelp_ where XXX is the metadata name
489_textdefaulthelp_{browse documents by _1_ by clicking the _2_ button}
490
491_textSearchhelp_ {search for particular words that appear in the text by clicking the _labelSearch_ button}
492_textTohelp_ {browse documents by To field by clicking the _labelTo_ button}
493_textFromhelp_ {browse publications by From field by clicking the _labelFrom_ button}
494_textBrowsehelp_ {browse documents}
495_textAcronymhelp_ {browse documents by acronym occurrence by clicking the _labelAcronym_ button}
496_textPhrasehelp_ {browse phrases occurring in documents by clicking the _labelPhrase_ button. This uses the phind phrase browser.}
497
498_texthelptopicstitle_ {Topics}
499
500_textreadingdocs_ {How to read the documents}
501
502_texthelpreadingdocs_ {
503<p>You can tell when you have arrived at an individual book or document
504because its title, or a photograph of the front cover, appears at the top
505left of the page. In some collections this is accompanied by a table of
506contents, while others contain just the number of the current page along
507with a box that allows you to select a new page and go forward and
508backward. In the table of contents, the current section heading is in bold
509face, and the table is expandable -- click on the folders to open or close
510them; click on the open book at the top to close it.</p>
511
512<p>Underneath is the text of the current section. When you have read
513through it, there are arrows at the bottom to take you on to the next
514section or back to the previous one.</p>
515
516<p>Below the title or front-cover photograph are some buttons. Click on
517<i>_document:textEXPANDTEXT_</i> to expand out the whole text of the current section, or
518book. If the document is large, this could take a long time and use a lot
519of memory! Click on <i>_document:textEXPANDCONTENTS_</i> to expand out the whole table of
520contents so that you can see the titles of all chapters and
521subsections. Click on <i>_document:textDETACH_</i> to make a new browser window for this
522document. (This is useful if you want to compare documents, or read two at
523once.) Finally, when you do a search the words you search for are
524highlighted. Click on <i>_document:textNOHIGHLIGHT_</i> to remove highlighting.</p>
525}
526
527# help about the icons
528_texthelpopenbookshelf_ {Open this bookshelf}
529_texthelpopenbook_ {Open/close this book}
530_texthelpviewtextsection_ {View this section of the text}
531_texthelpexpandtext_ {Display all text, or not}
532_texthelpexpandcontents_ {Expand table of contents, or not}
533_texthelpdetachpage_ {Open this page in a new window}
534_texthelphighlight_ {Highlight search terms, or not}
535_texthelpsectionarrows_ {Go to the previous/next section}
536
537
538_texthelpsearchingtitle_ {How to search for particular words}
539
540_texthelpsearching_ {
541<p>
542 From the search page, you make a query in these simple steps:<p>
543
544 <ol><li>Specify what items you want to search
545 <li>Say whether you want to search for all or just some of the words
546 <li>Type in the words you want to search for
547 <li>Click the <i>Begin Search</i> button
548 </ol>
549
550<p>When you make a query, the titles of twenty matching documents will be shown.
551There is a button at the end to take you on to the next twenty documents. From
552there you will find buttons to take you on to the third twenty or back to the
553first twenty, and so on. Click the title of any document, or the little button
554beside it, to see it.
555
556<p>A maximum of 100 is imposed on the number of
557 documents returned. You can change this number by clicking the
558 <i>_Global:linktextPREFERENCES_</i> button at the top of the page.<p>
559}
560
561_texthelpquerytermstitle_ {Search terms}
562_texthelpqueryterms_ {
563<p>Whatever you type into the query box is interpreted as a list of words
564called "search terms." Each term contains nothing but alphabetic characters
565and digits. Terms are separated by white space. If any other characters such
566as punctuation appear, they serve to separate terms just as though they were
567spaces. And then they are ignored. You can't search for words that include
568punctuation.
569
570<p>For example, the query<p>
571 <ul><kbd>Agro-forestry in the Pacific Islands: Systems for Sustainability (1993)</kbd></ul>
572 <p>will be treated the same as<p>
573 <ul><kbd>Agro forestry in the Pacific Islands Systems for Sustainability 1993 </kbd></ul><p>
574}
575
576_texthelpmgppsearching_ {
577For collections built with MGPP a few other options are available.
578
579<ul>
580<li>A <b>*</b> at the end of a query term matches all words <b>starting with</b> that word, e.g. <b>comput*</b> matches all words starting with <b>comput</b>.
581<li><b>/x</b> can be used to give higher weight to one or more of the query terms, eg <b>computer/10 science</b> gives computer 10 times more weight than science when ranking documents.
582</ul>
583}
584
585_texthelplucenesearching_ {
586For collections built with Lucene a few other options are available.
587
588<ul>
589<li><b>?</b> can be used as a wildcard in place of a single letter. For example, <b>b?t</b> will match <b>bet</b>, <b>bit</b> and <b>bat</b> etc.
590<li><b>*</b> can be used as a wildcard in place of multiple letters. For example, <b>comput*</b> matches all words starting with <b>comput</b>.
591</ul>
592Both of these wildcards can be used in the middle of a term, or at the end. They cannot be used at the start of a search term.
593}
594
595_texthelpquerytypetitle_ {Query type}
596_texthelpquerytype_ {
597<p>There are two different kinds of query.
598
599<ul>
600 <li>Queries for <b>all</b> of the words. These look for documents (or
601 chapters, or titles) that contain all the words you have specified.
602 Documents that satisfy the query are displayed, in build order.
603<p>
604
605 <li>Queries for <b>some</b> of the words. Just list some terms that are
606 likely to appear in the documents you are looking for. Documents are
607 displayed in order of how closely they match the query. When determining
608
609 the degree of match,
610
611 <p><ul>
612 <li> the more search terms a document contains, the closer it matches;
613 <li> rare terms are more important than common ones;
614 <li> short documents match better than long ones.
615 </ul>
616</ul>
617
618<p>Use as many search terms as you like--a whole sentence, or even a
619whole paragraph. If you specify only
620one term, documents will be ordered by its frequency of occurrence.<p>
621}
622
623_texthelpadvancedsearchtitle_ {Advanced searching}
624
625_texthelpadvancedsearch_ {
626<p>If you have selected advanced query type (in preferences) you have slightly different search options. _selectadvancedsearch_
627}
628
629_texthelpadvsearchmg_ {
630Advanced searching in MG collections gives you two options, ranked and boolean.
631A <b>ranked</b> search is exactly the same as the <b>some</b> search descibed in <a href="\#query-type">_texthelpquerytypetitle_</a>.
632<p>_texthelpbooleansearch_
633}
634
635_texthelpbooleansearch_ {
636A <b>boolean</b> search allows you to combine terms
637using & (for "and"), | (for "or"), and ! (for "not"), using parentheses for grouping if desired. The default operator is | (for "or").
638<p>
639For example, <b>snail & farming</b> will match documents which contain both <b>snail</b> AND <b>farming</b>, whereas <b>snail | farming</b> will match documents that contain either <b>snail</b> OR <b>farming</b>.
640<b>snail !farming</b> will match documents that contain <b>snail</b> AND DO NOT contain <b>farming</b>.
641<p>
642More precise queries can be specified using combinations of operators and parentheses. For example, <b>(sheep | cattle) & (farm | station)</b>, or <b>sheep | cattle | goat !pig</b>.
643}
644
645_texthelpadvsearchmgpp_ {
646Advanced searches in MGPP collections use boolean operators. _texthelpbooleansearch_
647<p>The results can be displayed in <b>ranked</b> order, as described for the <b>some</b> search in <a href="\#query-type">_texthelpquerytypetitle_</a>, or in "build" order. This is the order that documents were processed during the creation of the collection.
648<p>
649Further operators include <b>NEARx</b> and <b>WITHINx</b>.
650NEARx is used to specify the maximum distance apart (x words) two query
651terms must be for a document to match.
652WITHINx specifies that the second term must occur within x words <i>after</i> the first term. This is similar to NEAR but the order is important. The default distance is 20.
653}
654
655_texthelpadvsearchlucene_ {
656Advanced searches in Lucene collections use boolean operators. _texthelpbooleansearch_
657}
658_textdatesearch_ {Searching with Dates}
659
660_texthelpdatesearch_ {
661Date search lets you find documents that, as well as matching your search
662terms, are about events within a certain timeframe. You can search for
663documents from a certain year or from a range of years. Note that you do not
664have to have any search terms -- you can search by date alone; and also that
665you do not have to use dates in your search, if you do not type any dates in it
666 is just the same as if the date search didn't exist.<p>
667}
668
669_texthelpdatehowtotitle_ {How to use this feature:}
670_texthelpdatehowto_ {
671<ul>
672 <li>To search for documents about a single year:<p>
673 <ul>
674 <li>Type in any ordinary search terms as you normally would.
675 <li>Type the year you want into the "Start (or only) date" box.
676 <li>If your date is from before the common era (also known as before
677 Christ), choose the "B.C.E" option from the pulldown menu next to that
678 box.
679 <li>Begin your search as you ordinarily would.
680 </ul>
681<p><li>To search for documents about a time period or range of years:<p>
682 <ul>
683 <li>Type in any ordinary search terms as you normally would.
684 <li>Type the earlier date into the "Start (or only) date" box.
685 <li>Type the later date into the "End date" box.
686 <li>Select "B.C.E" option from the pulldown menu next to any date from before
687 the common era (also known as before Christ).
688 <li>Begin your search as you ordinarily would.
689 </ul>
690</ul><p>
691}
692
693_texthelpdateresultstitle_ {The way results of your search work}
694_texthelpdateresults_ {
695Generally speaking a search for documents about the year 1903 will not return documents that, say, reference books written in 1903, just documents about 1903. However, the way that the documents' dates are found, it will return documents that have a date range (for example 1899-1911) that includes 1903, and also those documents which, as part of their text name the century that 1903 is a part of (for example 20th century or twentieth century). This means that for some documents, the dates in your search will not actually appear in the document text. For a range search, all of this applies to every date in the range.<p>
696}
697
698_textchangeprefs_ {Changing your preferences}
699
700_texthelppreferences_ {
701<p>When you click the <i>_Global:linktextPREFERENCES_</i> button at the top of the page you will
702be able to change some features of the interface to suit your own requirements.
703}
704
705_texthelpcollectionprefstitle_ {Collection preferences}
706_texthelpcollectionprefs_ {
707Some collections comprise several subcollections, which can be searched
708independently or together, as one unit. If so, you can select which
709subcollections to include in your searches on the Preferences page.
710}
711
712_texthelplanguageprefstitle_ {Language preferences}
713_texthelplanguageprefs_ {
714Each collection has a default presentation language, but you can switch to
715a different language if you like. You can also alter the encoding scheme
716used by Greenstone for output to the browser -- the software chooses
717sensible defaults, but with some browsers better visual results can be used
718by switching to a different encoding scheme. All collections allow you to
719switch from the standard graphical interface format to a textual one. This
720is particularly useful for visually impaired users who use large screen
721fonts or speech synthesizers for output.
722}
723
724_texthelppresentationprefstitle_ {Presentation preferences}
725_texthelppresentationprefs_ {
726Depending on the particular collection, there may be several options you can
727set that control the presentation.
728
729<p>Collections of Web pages allow you to suppress the Greenstone navigation bar at
730the top of each document page, so that once you have done a search you land at
731the exact Web page that matches without any Greenstone header. To do another
732search you will have to use your browser's "back" button. These collections
733also allow you to suppress Greenstone's warning message when you click a link
734that takes you out of the digital library collection and on to the Web itself.
735And in some Web collections you can control whether the links on the "Search
736Results" page take you straight to the actual URL in question, rather than to
737the digital library's copy of the page.
738}
739
740_texthelpsearchprefstitle_ {Search preferences}
741_texthelpsearchprefs_ {
742<p>You can switch to an "advanced" query mode which allows you to combine terms
743using & (for "and"), | (for "or"), and ! (for "not"), using parentheses for grouping if desired. This allows you to specify more precise
744queries.
745<p> It is possible to get a large query box, so that you can
746easily do paragraph-sized searching. It is surprisingly quick to search for
747large amounts of text.
748<p>Two pairs of buttons control the kind of text matching in the searches that
749you make. The first set (labeled "case differences") controls whether upper and
750lower case must match. The second ("word endings") controls whether to ignore
751word endings or not.
752
753<p>For example, if the buttons <i>ignore case differences</i> and
754<i>ignore word endings</i> are selected, the query<p>
755 <ul><kbd>African building</kbd></ul>
756 <p>will be treated the same as<p>
757 <ul><kbd>africa builds</kbd></ul><p>
758 because the uppercase letter in "African" will be transformed to
759 lowercase, and the suffixes "n" and "ing" will be removed from
760 "African" and "building" respectively (also, "s" would be removed from
761 "builds").
762
763<p>You can turn the search history feature, which shows you your last few
764queries. This makes it easy to repeat slightly modified versions of previous
765queries.
766<p>Finally, you can control the number of hits returned, and the
767number presented on each screenful.
768}
769
770_texttanumbrowseoptions_ {There are _numbrowseoptions_ ways to find information in this collection:}
771
772_textsimplehelpheading_ {How to find information in the _collectionname_ collection}
773
774_texthelpscopetitle_ {Scope of queries}
775_texthelpscope_ {
776<p>
777In most collections you can choose different indexes to search. For example, there might
778be author or title indexes. Or there might be chapter or paragraph indexes. Generally,
779the full matching document is returned regardless of which index you search.
780<p>If documents are books, they will be opened at the appropriate place.
781}
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