| 1 | ##########################################################################
|
|---|
| 2 | #
|
|---|
| 3 | # acronym.pm --
|
|---|
| 4 | # A component of the Greenstone digital library software
|
|---|
| 5 | # from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
|
|---|
| 6 | # University of Waikato, New Zealand.
|
|---|
| 7 | #
|
|---|
| 8 | # Copyright (C) 1999 New Zealand Digital Library Project
|
|---|
| 9 | #
|
|---|
| 10 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|---|
| 11 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|---|
| 12 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
|---|
| 13 | # (at your option) any later version.
|
|---|
| 14 | #
|
|---|
| 15 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|---|
| 16 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|---|
| 17 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|---|
| 18 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|---|
| 19 | #
|
|---|
| 20 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|---|
| 21 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|---|
| 22 | # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
|---|
| 23 | #
|
|---|
| 24 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 25 | # class to handle acronyms
|
|---|
| 26 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 27 |
|
|---|
| 28 | use strict;
|
|---|
| 29 | use diagnostics;
|
|---|
| 30 |
|
|---|
| 31 | package acronym;
|
|---|
| 32 |
|
|---|
| 33 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 34 | # global variables
|
|---|
| 35 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 36 | # valiables to control the recall/precision tradeoff
|
|---|
| 37 |
|
|---|
| 38 | #the maximum range to look for acronyms
|
|---|
| 39 | my $max_offset = 30;
|
|---|
| 40 | #acronyms must be upper case
|
|---|
| 41 | my $upper_case = 1;
|
|---|
| 42 | #acronym case must match
|
|---|
| 43 | my $case_match = 1;
|
|---|
| 44 | #minimum acronym length
|
|---|
| 45 | my $min_def_length = 3;
|
|---|
| 46 | #minimum acronym length
|
|---|
| 47 | my $min_acro_length = 3;
|
|---|
| 48 | #minimum acronym length saving
|
|---|
| 49 | my $min_length_saving = 4;
|
|---|
| 50 | #allow recusive acronyms
|
|---|
| 51 | my $allow_recursive = 0;
|
|---|
| 52 | #let definitions be all capitals
|
|---|
| 53 | my $allow_all_caps = 0;
|
|---|
| 54 |
|
|---|
| 55 | my @stop_words = split / /, "OF AT THE IN TO AND";
|
|---|
| 56 |
|
|---|
| 57 | #the text split into an array, one word per element
|
|---|
| 58 | my @split_text = ();
|
|---|
| 59 | my @acronym_list = ();
|
|---|
| 60 |
|
|---|
| 61 | #the file to collate acronyms into
|
|---|
| 62 | my $acronym_accumulate_file = $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'} . "/etc/acronym_definitions.pm";
|
|---|
| 63 | my $acronym_options_file = $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'} . "/etc/acronym_options.pm";
|
|---|
| 64 |
|
|---|
| 65 | my %acronyms_found_in_collection = ();
|
|---|
| 66 | my %acronyms_banned_from_collection = ();
|
|---|
| 67 |
|
|---|
| 68 | my $writing_acronyms = 1;
|
|---|
| 69 | my $accumulate_acronyms = 1;
|
|---|
| 70 | my $markup_accumulate_acronyms = 1;
|
|---|
| 71 | my $markup_local_acronyms = 1;
|
|---|
| 72 |
|
|---|
| 73 |
|
|---|
| 74 |
|
|---|
| 75 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 76 | # file saving / loading stuff
|
|---|
| 77 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 78 |
|
|---|
| 79 | sub initialise_acronyms {
|
|---|
| 80 |
|
|---|
| 81 | my $local_max_offset = $max_offset;
|
|---|
| 82 | my $local_upper_case = $upper_case;
|
|---|
| 83 | my $local_case_match = $case_match ;
|
|---|
| 84 | my $local_min_def_length = $min_def_length;
|
|---|
| 85 | my $local_min_acro_length = $min_acro_length;
|
|---|
| 86 | my $local_min_length_saving = $min_length_saving;
|
|---|
| 87 | my $local_allow_recursive = $allow_recursive;
|
|---|
| 88 | my $local_allow_all_caps = $allow_all_caps;
|
|---|
| 89 | my @local_stop_words = @stop_words;
|
|---|
| 90 | my $local_acronym_accumulate_file = $acronym_accumulate_file;
|
|---|
| 91 |
|
|---|
| 92 |
|
|---|
| 93 | my $file_text = "";
|
|---|
| 94 | if (open ACRONYM_HANDLE, "<$acronym_options_file")
|
|---|
| 95 | {
|
|---|
| 96 | $file_text = do { local $/; <ACRONYM_HANDLE> };
|
|---|
| 97 | }
|
|---|
| 98 | if ($file_text eq "")
|
|---|
| 99 | {
|
|---|
| 100 | print STDERR "failed to open $acronym_options_file\n";
|
|---|
| 101 | open ACRONYM_HANDLE, ">$acronym_options_file\n";
|
|---|
| 102 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#Config file for acronym extraction. EDIT THIS FILE, it should\n";
|
|---|
| 103 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#not be overridden by the software. It's read by GSDL using perl's\n";
|
|---|
| 104 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#'eval' function, so pretty much anything that's valid in perl is \n";
|
|---|
| 105 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#valid here.\n\n";
|
|---|
| 106 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#Quite a few things here are defined in terms of recall and precision\n";
|
|---|
| 107 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#which are the key measures from Information Retreval (IR). If you\n";
|
|---|
| 108 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#don't understand recall and precision, any good IR textbook should\n";
|
|---|
| 109 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#explain them fully \n\n";
|
|---|
| 110 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#the maximum range to look for acronyms (raise to raise precision)\n";
|
|---|
| 111 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\$local_max_offset = $max_offset;\n\n";
|
|---|
| 112 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#acronyms must be upper case (0 = false, 1 = true (high precision))\n";
|
|---|
| 113 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\$local_upper_case = $upper_case;\n\n";
|
|---|
| 114 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#acronym case must match (0 = false, 1 = true (high precision))\n";
|
|---|
| 115 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\$local_case_match = $case_match;\n\n";
|
|---|
| 116 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#minimum acronym length (raise to raise precision)\n";
|
|---|
| 117 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\$local_min_def_length = $min_def_length;\n\n";
|
|---|
| 118 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#let definitions be all capitals\n";
|
|---|
| 119 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\$local_allow_all_caps = $allow_all_caps;\n\n";
|
|---|
| 120 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#minimum acronym length (raise to raise precision)\n";
|
|---|
| 121 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\$local_min_acro_length = 3;\n\n";
|
|---|
| 122 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#minimum acronym length saving (raise to raise precision)\n";
|
|---|
| 123 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\$local_min_length_saving = 4;\n\n";
|
|---|
| 124 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#allow recusive acronyms (0 = false (high precision), 1 = true)\n";
|
|---|
| 125 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\$local_allow_recursive = 0;\n\n";
|
|---|
| 126 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#stop words-words allowed in acronyms (the multi-lingual version\n";
|
|---|
| 127 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#slows down acronym extraction slightly so is not the default)\n";
|
|---|
| 128 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#\@local_stop_words = split / /, \"A OF AT THE IN TO AND VON BEI DER DIE DAS DEM DEN DES UND DE DU A LA LE LES L DANS ET S\";\n";
|
|---|
| 129 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\@local_stop_words = split / /, \"OF AT THE IN TO AND\";\n";
|
|---|
| 130 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\n";
|
|---|
| 131 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#the file to collate acronyms into\n";
|
|---|
| 132 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\$local_acronym_accumulate_file = \$ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'} . \"/etc/acronym_definitions.pm\";\n";
|
|---|
| 133 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "\n";
|
|---|
| 134 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "# any acronym definitions which should always be marked up can be copied here\n";
|
|---|
| 135 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "# from the acronym_accumulate_file file ...\n";
|
|---|
| 136 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "# \n";
|
|---|
| 137 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "# \n";
|
|---|
| 138 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "# \n";
|
|---|
| 139 | print STDERR "written new options file to $acronym_options_file...\n";
|
|---|
| 140 | } else {
|
|---|
| 141 | print STDERR "read file $acronym_options_file...\n";
|
|---|
| 142 | eval $file_text ;
|
|---|
| 143 | warn $@ if $@;
|
|---|
| 144 | print STDERR "evaluated file $acronym_options_file...\n";
|
|---|
| 145 | }
|
|---|
| 146 |
|
|---|
| 147 | $max_offset = $local_max_offset;
|
|---|
| 148 | $upper_case = $local_upper_case;
|
|---|
| 149 | $case_match = $local_case_match ;
|
|---|
| 150 | $min_def_length = $local_min_def_length;
|
|---|
| 151 | $min_acro_length = $local_min_acro_length;
|
|---|
| 152 | $min_length_saving = $local_min_length_saving;
|
|---|
| 153 | $allow_recursive = $local_allow_recursive;
|
|---|
| 154 | $allow_all_caps = $local_allow_all_caps;
|
|---|
| 155 | @stop_words = @local_stop_words;
|
|---|
| 156 |
|
|---|
| 157 | $local_acronym_accumulate_file = $local_acronym_accumulate_file;
|
|---|
| 158 |
|
|---|
| 159 |
|
|---|
| 160 | &read_all_acronyms_from_file();
|
|---|
| 161 | # rename $acronym_file, $acronym_file . "." . int(rand (2<<7)).
|
|---|
| 162 | # int(rand (2<<7)). int(rand (2<<7)). int(rand (2<<7));
|
|---|
| 163 | if ($writing_acronyms && open ACRONYM_HANDLE, ">$acronym_accumulate_file")
|
|---|
| 164 | {
|
|---|
| 165 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#This is an automatically generated file.\n";
|
|---|
| 166 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#\n";
|
|---|
| 167 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#If you edit this file and it will be overwritten the next\n";
|
|---|
| 168 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#time the acronym code runs unless you set the file to \n";
|
|---|
| 169 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#read-only. \n";
|
|---|
| 170 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#\n";
|
|---|
| 171 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#start of acronyms...\n";
|
|---|
| 172 | $writing_acronyms = 1;
|
|---|
| 173 | } else {
|
|---|
| 174 | warn "failed to open $acronym_accumulate_file for writing\n";
|
|---|
| 175 | $writing_acronyms = 0;
|
|---|
| 176 | }
|
|---|
| 177 | }
|
|---|
| 178 |
|
|---|
| 179 | #close the list of accumulated acronyms
|
|---|
| 180 | sub finalise_acronyms {
|
|---|
| 181 | if ($writing_acronyms)
|
|---|
| 182 | {
|
|---|
| 183 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "#end of acronyms.\n";
|
|---|
| 184 | close ACRONYM_HANDLE;
|
|---|
| 185 | }
|
|---|
| 186 | }
|
|---|
| 187 |
|
|---|
| 188 | #eval a file of accumulated acronyms
|
|---|
| 189 | sub read_all_acronyms_from_file {
|
|---|
| 190 |
|
|---|
| 191 | my $file_text = " ";
|
|---|
| 192 | if (open ACRONYM_HANDLE, "<$acronym_accumulate_file")
|
|---|
| 193 | {
|
|---|
| 194 | $file_text = do { local $/; <ACRONYM_HANDLE> };
|
|---|
| 195 | } else {
|
|---|
| 196 | print STDERR "failed to open $acronym_accumulate_file for reading (this is the first pass?).\n";
|
|---|
| 197 | }
|
|---|
| 198 | eval $file_text;
|
|---|
| 199 | #promotes warnings/errors from evaluated file to current context
|
|---|
| 200 | warn $@ if $@;
|
|---|
| 201 | }
|
|---|
| 202 |
|
|---|
| 203 | #called from within the file of accumulated acronyms to indicate a good acronym
|
|---|
| 204 | sub add {
|
|---|
| 205 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 206 | if (defined ($acronyms_found_in_collection{$self->[0]}))
|
|---|
| 207 | {
|
|---|
| 208 | my $def = $self->to_def_string();
|
|---|
| 209 | if ($acronyms_found_in_collection{$self->[0]} =~ m/(^|\|)$def(\||$)/)
|
|---|
| 210 | {
|
|---|
| 211 | return;
|
|---|
| 212 | }
|
|---|
| 213 | $acronyms_found_in_collection{$self->[0]} =
|
|---|
| 214 | $acronyms_found_in_collection{$self->[0]} . "|" . $self->to_def_string();
|
|---|
| 215 | } else {
|
|---|
| 216 | $acronyms_found_in_collection{$self->[0]} = $self->to_def_string();
|
|---|
| 217 | }
|
|---|
| 218 | }
|
|---|
| 219 |
|
|---|
| 220 | #called from within the file of accumulated acronyms to indicate a bad acronym
|
|---|
| 221 | sub ban {
|
|---|
| 222 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 223 |
|
|---|
| 224 | if (!defined $acronyms_banned_from_collection{$self->[0]})
|
|---|
| 225 | {
|
|---|
| 226 | $acronyms_banned_from_collection{$self->[0]} = $self->to_def_string();
|
|---|
| 227 | } else {
|
|---|
| 228 | $acronyms_banned_from_collection{$self->[0]} = $acronyms_banned_from_collection{$self->[0]} . "|" . $self->to_def_string();
|
|---|
| 229 | }
|
|---|
| 230 | }
|
|---|
| 231 |
|
|---|
| 232 |
|
|---|
| 233 | #write a good acronym to the accumulated acronyms file
|
|---|
| 234 | sub write_to_file {
|
|---|
| 235 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 236 | if ($writing_acronyms)
|
|---|
| 237 | {
|
|---|
| 238 | print ACRONYM_HANDLE "new acronym(\"$self->[0]\",\"" .
|
|---|
| 239 | $self->to_def_string() .
|
|---|
| 240 | "\")->add();\n";
|
|---|
| 241 | }
|
|---|
| 242 | }
|
|---|
| 243 |
|
|---|
| 244 |
|
|---|
| 245 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 246 | # mark functionality
|
|---|
| 247 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 248 |
|
|---|
| 249 | #small routine to sort by length
|
|---|
| 250 | sub sort_by_length {
|
|---|
| 251 | length($b) <=> length($a) or $a cmp $b
|
|---|
| 252 | }
|
|---|
| 253 |
|
|---|
| 254 | sub markup_acronyms {
|
|---|
| 255 | my $text = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 256 | my $verbosity_obj = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 257 | if (defined $text)
|
|---|
| 258 | {
|
|---|
| 259 | for my $acro (sort sort_by_length keys %acronyms_found_in_collection)
|
|---|
| 260 | {
|
|---|
| 261 | $text =~ s/^((?:[^\<\n]|(?:\<[^\>\n]*\>))*)$acro([^\<A-Z])/$1$acro\<img src=\"\" width=8 height=8 alt=\"$acronyms_found_in_collection{$acro}\"\>$2/gm;
|
|---|
| 262 | printf STDERR " " . $acro . ","
|
|---|
| 263 | if ($verbosity_obj->{'verbosity'} >= 2);
|
|---|
| 264 | }
|
|---|
| 265 | }
|
|---|
| 266 | return $text;
|
|---|
| 267 | }
|
|---|
| 268 |
|
|---|
| 269 |
|
|---|
| 270 |
|
|---|
| 271 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 272 | # member functions
|
|---|
| 273 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 274 |
|
|---|
| 275 |
|
|---|
| 276 | sub new {
|
|---|
| 277 | my $trash = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 278 | my $acro = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 279 | my $def = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 280 |
|
|---|
| 281 | my $self = [
|
|---|
| 282 | "", # 0 acronym
|
|---|
| 283 | [], # 1 definition
|
|---|
| 284 | ];
|
|---|
| 285 |
|
|---|
| 286 | $self->[0] = $acro if defined $acro;
|
|---|
| 287 | push @{$self->[1]}, split / /, $def if defined $def;
|
|---|
| 288 |
|
|---|
| 289 | bless $self;
|
|---|
| 290 | }
|
|---|
| 291 |
|
|---|
| 292 | sub clone {
|
|---|
| 293 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 294 |
|
|---|
| 295 | my $copy = new acronym;
|
|---|
| 296 |
|
|---|
| 297 | $copy->[0] = $self->[0];
|
|---|
| 298 | push @{$copy->[1]}, @{$self->[1]};
|
|---|
| 299 | bless $copy;
|
|---|
| 300 |
|
|---|
| 301 | return $copy;
|
|---|
| 302 | }
|
|---|
| 303 |
|
|---|
| 304 | #return the acronym
|
|---|
| 305 | sub to_acronym {
|
|---|
| 306 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 307 | my @array = @{$self->[1]};
|
|---|
| 308 |
|
|---|
| 309 | return $self->[0];
|
|---|
| 310 | }
|
|---|
| 311 |
|
|---|
| 312 | #return the number of words in the acronym definition
|
|---|
| 313 | sub words_in_acronym_definition {
|
|---|
| 314 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 315 | my @array = @{$self->[1]};
|
|---|
| 316 |
|
|---|
| 317 | return $#array + 1;
|
|---|
| 318 | }
|
|---|
| 319 |
|
|---|
| 320 | #return the number of letters in the acronym definition
|
|---|
| 321 | sub letters_in_acronym_definition {
|
|---|
| 322 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 323 |
|
|---|
| 324 | return length($self->to_def_string());
|
|---|
| 325 | }
|
|---|
| 326 |
|
|---|
| 327 | #return the number of letters in the acronym definition
|
|---|
| 328 | sub letters_in_acronym {
|
|---|
| 329 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 330 |
|
|---|
| 331 | return length($self->to_acronym());
|
|---|
| 332 | }
|
|---|
| 333 |
|
|---|
| 334 | #return the acronym definition
|
|---|
| 335 | sub to_def_string {
|
|---|
| 336 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 337 |
|
|---|
| 338 | my $result = "";
|
|---|
| 339 |
|
|---|
| 340 | # do the definition
|
|---|
| 341 | my @array = @{$self->[1]};
|
|---|
| 342 | my $i = 0;
|
|---|
| 343 | while ($i <= $#array)
|
|---|
| 344 | {
|
|---|
| 345 | $result = $result . $array[$i];
|
|---|
| 346 |
|
|---|
| 347 | if ($i+1 <= $#array)
|
|---|
| 348 | {
|
|---|
| 349 | $result = $result . " ";
|
|---|
| 350 | }
|
|---|
| 351 | $i++;
|
|---|
| 352 | }
|
|---|
| 353 | return $result;
|
|---|
| 354 | }
|
|---|
| 355 |
|
|---|
| 356 |
|
|---|
| 357 | #print out the kwic for the acronym
|
|---|
| 358 | sub to_string_kwic {
|
|---|
| 359 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 360 |
|
|---|
| 361 | # the list of all possible combinations
|
|---|
| 362 | my @list = ();
|
|---|
| 363 |
|
|---|
| 364 | my $result = "";
|
|---|
| 365 |
|
|---|
| 366 | my $j = 0;
|
|---|
| 367 | my @array = @{$self->[1]};
|
|---|
| 368 | while ($j <= $#array)
|
|---|
| 369 | {
|
|---|
| 370 |
|
|---|
| 371 | # do the definition
|
|---|
| 372 | my $i = 0;
|
|---|
| 373 |
|
|---|
| 374 | #add the key word
|
|---|
| 375 | $result = "<td halign=left>" . $array[$j] . "</td><td halign=right>";
|
|---|
| 376 |
|
|---|
| 377 | #add the proceeding words
|
|---|
| 378 | while ($i < $j)
|
|---|
| 379 | {
|
|---|
| 380 | $result = $result . $array[$i] . " ";
|
|---|
| 381 | $i++;
|
|---|
| 382 | }
|
|---|
| 383 | #add the key word
|
|---|
| 384 | $result = $result . "</td><td halign=left>" . $array[$j] .
|
|---|
| 385 | "</td><td halign=left>";
|
|---|
| 386 |
|
|---|
| 387 | #add the trailing words
|
|---|
| 388 | $i++;
|
|---|
| 389 | while ($i <= $#array )
|
|---|
| 390 | {
|
|---|
| 391 | $result = $result . $array[$i] . " ";
|
|---|
| 392 | $i++;
|
|---|
| 393 | }
|
|---|
| 394 |
|
|---|
| 395 | #add the actual acronym
|
|---|
| 396 |
|
|---|
| 397 | $result = $result . "</td><td halign=left>" . $self->[0] . "</td>";
|
|---|
| 398 |
|
|---|
| 399 | push @list, $result;
|
|---|
| 400 | $j++;
|
|---|
| 401 | }
|
|---|
| 402 | return @list;
|
|---|
| 403 | }
|
|---|
| 404 |
|
|---|
| 405 | #this is the one used when building the collection ...
|
|---|
| 406 | sub to_string {
|
|---|
| 407 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 408 |
|
|---|
| 409 | my $result = $self->[0] . " ";
|
|---|
| 410 |
|
|---|
| 411 | # do the definition
|
|---|
| 412 | my @array = @{$self->[1]};
|
|---|
| 413 | my $i = 0;
|
|---|
| 414 | while ($i <= $#array)
|
|---|
| 415 | {
|
|---|
| 416 | $result = $result . $array[$i];
|
|---|
| 417 | if ($i+1 <= $#array)
|
|---|
| 418 | {
|
|---|
| 419 | $result = $result . " ";
|
|---|
| 420 | }
|
|---|
| 421 | $i++;
|
|---|
| 422 | }
|
|---|
| 423 | return $result;
|
|---|
| 424 | }
|
|---|
| 425 |
|
|---|
| 426 | sub check {
|
|---|
| 427 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
|---|
| 428 |
|
|---|
| 429 | if (length($self->to_acronym()) < $min_acro_length)
|
|---|
| 430 | {
|
|---|
| 431 | # print "acronym " . $self->to_string() . " rejected (too short I)\n";
|
|---|
| 432 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 433 | }
|
|---|
| 434 | if ($self->words_in_acronym_definition() < $min_def_length)
|
|---|
| 435 | {
|
|---|
| 436 | # print "acronym " . $self->to_string() . " rejected (too short II)\n";
|
|---|
| 437 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 438 | }
|
|---|
| 439 | if ($min_length_saving * $self->letters_in_acronym() >
|
|---|
| 440 | $self->letters_in_acronym_definition())
|
|---|
| 441 | {
|
|---|
| 442 | # print "acronym " . $self->to_string() . " rejected (too short III)\n";
|
|---|
| 443 | # print "" . $min_length_saving .
|
|---|
| 444 | # "|" . $self->letters_in_acronym() .
|
|---|
| 445 | # "|" . $self->letters_in_acronym_definition() . "\n";
|
|---|
| 446 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 447 | }
|
|---|
| 448 | if (!$allow_all_caps &&
|
|---|
| 449 | $self->to_def_string() eq uc($self->to_def_string()))
|
|---|
| 450 | {
|
|---|
| 451 | # print "acronym " . $self->to_string() . " rejected (all upper)\n";
|
|---|
| 452 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 453 | }
|
|---|
| 454 | if (!$allow_all_caps)
|
|---|
| 455 | {
|
|---|
| 456 | my $upper_count = 0;
|
|---|
| 457 | my $lower_count = 0;
|
|---|
| 458 | my @letters = $self->to_def_string();
|
|---|
| 459 | for my $letter (split //, $self->to_def_string())
|
|---|
| 460 | {
|
|---|
| 461 | if ($letter eq uc($letter))
|
|---|
| 462 | {
|
|---|
| 463 | $upper_count++;
|
|---|
| 464 | } else {
|
|---|
| 465 | $lower_count++;
|
|---|
| 466 | }
|
|---|
| 467 | }
|
|---|
| 468 | return 0 if ($upper_count > $lower_count);
|
|---|
| 469 | }
|
|---|
| 470 | if (!$allow_recursive && $self->to_def_string() =~ /$self->to_acronym()/i )
|
|---|
| 471 | {
|
|---|
| 472 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 473 | }
|
|---|
| 474 | # print "acronym " . $self->to_string() . " not rejected\n";
|
|---|
| 475 | return 1;
|
|---|
| 476 | }
|
|---|
| 477 |
|
|---|
| 478 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 479 | # static functions
|
|---|
| 480 | ###########################################################################
|
|---|
| 481 |
|
|---|
| 482 | sub recurse {
|
|---|
| 483 | my ($acro_offset, #offset of word we're finding acronyms for
|
|---|
| 484 | $text_offset,
|
|---|
| 485 | $letter_offset,
|
|---|
| 486 | @def_so_far) = @_;
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | my $word = $split_text[$text_offset];
|
|---|
| 489 | my $acro = $split_text[$acro_offset];
|
|---|
| 490 | $word = "" if !defined $word;
|
|---|
| 491 | $acro = "" if !defined $acro;
|
|---|
| 492 |
|
|---|
| 493 | # print "recurse(" . $acro_offset . ", " . $text_offset . ", " .
|
|---|
| 494 | # $letter_offset . ", " . @def_so_far . ")\n";
|
|---|
| 495 |
|
|---|
| 496 | #check for termination ...
|
|---|
| 497 | if ($letter_offset >= length($acro))
|
|---|
| 498 | {
|
|---|
| 499 | my $acronym = new acronym();
|
|---|
| 500 | $acronym->[0] = $acro;
|
|---|
| 501 | push @{$acronym->[1]}, @def_so_far;
|
|---|
| 502 | if ($acronym->check())
|
|---|
| 503 | {
|
|---|
| 504 | push @acronym_list, ( $acronym );
|
|---|
| 505 | }
|
|---|
| 506 | # print "acronym created\n";
|
|---|
| 507 | return;
|
|---|
| 508 | }
|
|---|
| 509 | #check for recursion
|
|---|
| 510 | if (!$allow_recursive)
|
|---|
| 511 | {
|
|---|
| 512 | if ($word eq $acro)
|
|---|
| 513 | {
|
|---|
| 514 | # print "recursion detected\n";
|
|---|
| 515 | return;
|
|---|
| 516 | }
|
|---|
| 517 | }
|
|---|
| 518 |
|
|---|
| 519 | #skip a stop-word
|
|---|
| 520 | my $i = 0;
|
|---|
| 521 | if ($letter_offset != 0)
|
|---|
| 522 | {
|
|---|
| 523 | while ($i <= $#stop_words)
|
|---|
| 524 | {
|
|---|
| 525 | if ($stop_words[$i] eq uc($word))
|
|---|
| 526 | {
|
|---|
| 527 | # print "::found stop word::" . $stop_words[$i] . "\n";
|
|---|
| 528 | &recurse($acro_offset,
|
|---|
| 529 | $text_offset+1,
|
|---|
| 530 | $letter_offset,
|
|---|
| 531 | @def_so_far, $word);
|
|---|
| 532 | }
|
|---|
| 533 | $i++;
|
|---|
| 534 | }
|
|---|
| 535 | }
|
|---|
| 536 | $i = 1;
|
|---|
| 537 | #using the first $i letters ...
|
|---|
| 538 | while ($letter_offset+$i <= length($acro) )
|
|---|
| 539 | {
|
|---|
| 540 | # print "". ((substr $word, 0, $i) . " " .
|
|---|
| 541 | # (substr $acro, $letter_offset, $i) . "\n");
|
|---|
| 542 | if (((!$case_match) &&
|
|---|
| 543 | (uc(substr $word, 0, $i) eq
|
|---|
| 544 | uc(substr $acro, $letter_offset, $i)))
|
|---|
| 545 | ||
|
|---|
| 546 | (($case_match) &&
|
|---|
| 547 | ((substr $word, 0, $i) eq
|
|---|
| 548 | (substr $acro, $letter_offset, $i))))
|
|---|
| 549 | {
|
|---|
| 550 | # print "::match::\n";
|
|---|
| 551 | # print "" . ((substr $word, 0, $i) . " " .
|
|---|
| 552 | # (substr $acro, $letter_offset, $i) . "\n");
|
|---|
| 553 | &recurse($acro_offset,
|
|---|
| 554 | $text_offset+1,
|
|---|
| 555 | $letter_offset+$i,
|
|---|
| 556 | @def_so_far, $word);
|
|---|
| 557 | } else {
|
|---|
| 558 | return;
|
|---|
| 559 | }
|
|---|
| 560 | $i++;
|
|---|
| 561 | }
|
|---|
| 562 | return;
|
|---|
| 563 | }
|
|---|
| 564 |
|
|---|
| 565 | #the main
|
|---|
| 566 | sub acronyms {
|
|---|
| 567 | #clean up the text
|
|---|
| 568 | my $processed_text = shift @_;
|
|---|
| 569 | $$processed_text =~ s/<[^>]*>/ /g;
|
|---|
| 570 | $$processed_text =~ s/\W/ /g;
|
|---|
| 571 | $$processed_text =~ s/[0-9_]/ /g;
|
|---|
| 572 | $$processed_text =~ s/\s+/ /g;
|
|---|
| 573 | $$processed_text =~ s/(\n|\>)References.*/ /i;
|
|---|
| 574 | $$processed_text =~ s/(\n|\>)Bibliography.*/ /i;
|
|---|
| 575 | $$processed_text =~ s/(\n|\>)(Cited Works?).*/ /i;
|
|---|
| 576 | $$processed_text =~ s/(\n|\>)(Works? Cited).*/ /i;
|
|---|
| 577 |
|
|---|
| 578 | #clear some global variables
|
|---|
| 579 | @split_text = ();
|
|---|
| 580 | @acronym_list = ();
|
|---|
| 581 |
|
|---|
| 582 | return &acronyms_from_clean_text($processed_text);
|
|---|
| 583 | }
|
|---|
| 584 |
|
|---|
| 585 | sub acronyms_from_clean_text {
|
|---|
| 586 | my ($processed_text) = @_;
|
|---|
| 587 |
|
|---|
| 588 | @split_text = split / /, $$processed_text;
|
|---|
| 589 |
|
|---|
| 590 | # my $i = 0;
|
|---|
| 591 | # while ($i <= $#split_text)
|
|---|
| 592 | # {
|
|---|
| 593 | # print $split_text[$i] . "\n";
|
|---|
| 594 | # $i++;
|
|---|
| 595 | # }
|
|---|
| 596 |
|
|---|
| 597 | my $first = 0;
|
|---|
| 598 | my $last = $#split_text +1;
|
|---|
| 599 | my $acro_counter = $first;
|
|---|
| 600 |
|
|---|
| 601 | while ($acro_counter < $last)
|
|---|
| 602 | {
|
|---|
| 603 | my $word = $split_text[$acro_counter];
|
|---|
| 604 |
|
|---|
| 605 | if ((!$upper_case) ||
|
|---|
| 606 | (uc($word) eq $word))
|
|---|
| 607 | {
|
|---|
| 608 |
|
|---|
| 609 | if (length $word >= $min_acro_length)
|
|---|
| 610 | {
|
|---|
| 611 | my $def_counter = 0;
|
|---|
| 612 | if ($acro_counter - $max_offset > 0)
|
|---|
| 613 | {
|
|---|
| 614 | $def_counter = $acro_counter - $max_offset;
|
|---|
| 615 | }
|
|---|
| 616 | my $local_last = $acro_counter + $max_offset;
|
|---|
| 617 | if ($local_last > $last)
|
|---|
| 618 | {
|
|---|
| 619 | $local_last = $last;
|
|---|
| 620 | }
|
|---|
| 621 | while ($def_counter <= $local_last)
|
|---|
| 622 | {
|
|---|
| 623 | &recurse($acro_counter,$def_counter,0,());
|
|---|
| 624 | $def_counter++;
|
|---|
| 625 | }
|
|---|
| 626 | }
|
|---|
| 627 | }
|
|---|
| 628 | $acro_counter++;
|
|---|
| 629 | }
|
|---|
| 630 |
|
|---|
| 631 | return \@acronym_list;
|
|---|
| 632 | }
|
|---|
| 633 |
|
|---|
| 634 |
|
|---|
| 635 |
|
|---|
| 636 | sub test {
|
|---|
| 637 |
|
|---|
| 638 | # my $blarg = new acronym();
|
|---|
| 639 | # my $simple;
|
|---|
| 640 | # $simple = 10;
|
|---|
| 641 | # $blarg->initialise($simple, $simple, $simple);
|
|---|
| 642 | # my $blarg2 = $blarg->clone();
|
|---|
| 643 | # print $blarg->to_string();
|
|---|
| 644 | # print $blarg2;
|
|---|
| 645 | # print "\n";
|
|---|
| 646 | #
|
|---|
| 647 | my $tla = new acronym();
|
|---|
| 648 | $tla->[0] = "TLA";
|
|---|
| 649 |
|
|---|
| 650 | my @array = ("Three", "Letter", "Acronym");
|
|---|
| 651 | # my $i = 0;
|
|---|
| 652 | # while ($i <= $#array)
|
|---|
| 653 | # {
|
|---|
| 654 | # print @array[$i] . "\n";
|
|---|
| 655 | # $i++;
|
|---|
| 656 | # }
|
|---|
| 657 |
|
|---|
| 658 | print "\n";
|
|---|
| 659 | push @{$tla->[1]}, ("Three" );
|
|---|
| 660 | push @{$tla->[1]}, ("Letter" );
|
|---|
| 661 | push @{$tla->[1]}, ("Acronym" );
|
|---|
| 662 | print $tla->to_string(). "\n";
|
|---|
| 663 | print "\n";
|
|---|
| 664 | print "\n";
|
|---|
| 665 | my $tla2 = $tla->clone();
|
|---|
| 666 | push @{$tla2->[1]}, ("One");
|
|---|
| 667 | push @{$tla2->[1]}, ("Two");
|
|---|
| 668 | $tla2->[0] = "ALT";
|
|---|
| 669 | print $tla->to_string(). "\n";
|
|---|
| 670 | print $tla2->to_string(). "\n";
|
|---|
| 671 |
|
|---|
| 672 | print "\n";
|
|---|
| 673 | print "\n";
|
|---|
| 674 |
|
|---|
| 675 | print "Testing recursion ...\n";
|
|---|
| 676 | my $acros = &acronyms("TLA Three Letter Acronym in tla TlA");
|
|---|
| 677 |
|
|---|
| 678 | foreach my $acro (@$acros)
|
|---|
| 679 | {
|
|---|
| 680 | if ($acro->check)
|
|---|
| 681 | {
|
|---|
| 682 | print "accepted: " .$acro->to_string() . "\n";
|
|---|
| 683 | # print "|" . $acro->to_acronym() . "|" . $acro->to_def_string() .
|
|---|
| 684 | # "|" . $acro->words_in_acronym_definition() .
|
|---|
| 685 | # "|" . $acro->letters_in_acronym_definition() .
|
|---|
| 686 | # "|" . $acro->letters_in_acronym() . "|\n";
|
|---|
| 687 | } else {
|
|---|
| 688 | # print "found but rejected: " .$acro->to_string() . "\n";
|
|---|
| 689 | }
|
|---|
| 690 | }
|
|---|
| 691 | }
|
|---|
| 692 |
|
|---|
| 693 | #uncomment this line to test this package
|
|---|
| 694 | #&test();
|
|---|
| 695 |
|
|---|
| 696 | 1;
|
|---|
| 697 |
|
|---|
| 698 |
|
|---|
