1 | /**************************************************************************
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2 | *
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3 | * lovinstem.c -- Stemming code
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4 | * Copyright (C) 1994 Linh Huynh ([email protected])
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5 | *
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6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 | * (at your option) any later version.
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10 | *
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11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 | *
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16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 | * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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19 | *
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20 | * $Id: lovinstem.c 3745 2003-02-20 21:20:24Z mdewsnip $
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21 | *
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22 | **************************************************************************/
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23 |
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24 | static char *RCSID = "$Id: lovinstem.c 3745 2003-02-20 21:20:24Z mdewsnip $";
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25 |
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26 | #include "sysfuncs.h"
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /*****************************************************************************
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30 | *
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31 | * Transformational Rules used in Recoding Stem Terminations
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32 | *
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33 | * Parameter in functions:
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34 | * ch : the second last character of the old ending
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35 | * (after removing one of double consonants)
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36 | *
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37 | ****************************************************************************/
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38 |
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39 |
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40 | /************ Conditional rules associated with transformations **************/
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41 |
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42 | static int aio ();
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43 | static int s ();
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44 | static int pt ();
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45 | static int m ();
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46 | static int n ();
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47 |
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48 | static int
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49 | aio (ch) /* Rule number 9 */
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50 | char ch;
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51 | {
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52 | return ((ch != 'a') && (ch != 'i') && (ch != 'o'));
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53 | }
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54 |
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55 | static int
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56 | s (ch) /* Rule Number 24 */
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57 | char ch;
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58 | {
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59 | return (ch != 's');
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60 | }
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61 |
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62 | static int
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63 | pt (ch) /* Rule number 28 */
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64 | char ch;
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65 | {
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66 | return ((ch != 'p') && (ch != 't'));
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 | static int
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70 | m (ch) /* Rule number 30 */
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71 | char ch;
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72 | {
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73 | return (ch != 'm');
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | static int
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77 | n (ch) /* Rule number 32 */
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78 | char ch;
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79 | {
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80 | return (ch != 'n');
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 |
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84 | /**************************************************************************
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85 | *
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86 | * Context-sensitive rules associated with certain endings.
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87 | *
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88 | * The notations of the rules are the same as in Lovins' paper
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89 | * except that rule A is replaced by a NULL in the data structure.
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90 | *
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91 | * Function parameters:
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92 | * - stem_length: possible stem length
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93 | * - end : pointer points to the end of the possible stem.
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94 | *
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95 | *************************************************************************/
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96 |
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97 |
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98 | /********* Context-sensitive rule function declarations ******************/
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99 |
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100 | static int B ();
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101 | static int C ();
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102 | static int D ();
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103 | static int E ();
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104 | static int F ();
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105 | static int G ();
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106 | static int H ();
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107 | static int I ();
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108 | static int J ();
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109 | static int K ();
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110 | static int L ();
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111 | static int M ();
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112 | static int N ();
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113 | static int O ();
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114 | static int P ();
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115 | static int Q ();
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116 | static int R ();
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117 | static int S ();
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118 | static int T ();
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119 | static int U ();
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120 | static int V ();
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121 | static int W ();
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122 | static int X ();
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123 | static int Y ();
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124 | static int Z ();
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125 | static int AA ();
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126 | static int BB ();
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127 | static int CC ();
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128 |
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129 | static int
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130 | B (stem_length, end)
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131 | int stem_length;
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132 | char *end;
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133 | {
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134 | return (stem_length >= 3);
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | static int
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138 | C (stem_length, end)
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139 | int stem_length;
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140 | char *end;
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141 | {
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142 | return (stem_length >= 4);
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | static int
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146 | D (stem_length, end)
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147 | int stem_length;
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148 | char *end;
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149 | {
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150 | return (stem_length >= 5);
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151 | }
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152 |
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153 | static int
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154 | E (stem_length, end)
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155 | int stem_length;
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156 | char *end;
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157 | {
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158 | return (*end != 'e');
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | static int
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162 | F (stem_length, end)
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163 | int stem_length;
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164 | char *end;
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165 | {
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166 | return ((stem_length >= 3) && (*end != 'e'));
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | static int
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170 | G (stem_length, end)
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171 | int stem_length;
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172 | char *end;
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173 | {
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174 | return ((stem_length >= 3) && (*end == 'f'));
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | static int
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178 | H (stem_length, end)
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179 | int stem_length;
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180 | char *end;
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181 | {
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182 | char p1, p2;
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183 | p1 = *end;
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184 | p2 = *(end - 1);
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185 | return ((p1 == 't') || ((p1 == 'l') && (p2 == 'l')));
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | static int
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189 | I (stem_length, end)
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190 | int stem_length;
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191 | char *end;
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192 | {
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193 | char p1;
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194 | p1 = *end;
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195 | return ((p1 != 'o') && (p1 != 'e'));
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | static int
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199 | J (stem_length, end)
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200 | int stem_length;
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201 | char *end;
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202 | {
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203 | char p1;
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204 | p1 = *end;
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205 | return ((p1 != 'a') && (p1 != 'e'));
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | static int
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209 | K (stem_length, end)
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210 | int stem_length;
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211 | char *end;
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212 | {
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213 | char p1;
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214 | p1 = *end;
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215 | return ((stem_length >= 3) &&
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216 | ((p1 == 'l') || (p1 == 'i') ||
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217 | ((p1 == 'e') && (*(end - 2) == 'u'))));
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | static int
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221 | L (stem_length, end)
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222 | int stem_length;
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223 | char *end;
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224 | {
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225 | char p1, p2;
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226 | p1 = *end;
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227 | p2 = *(end - 1);
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228 | if (p1 == 's')
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229 | return (p2 == 'o');
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230 | else
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231 | return ((p1 != 'u') && (p1 != 'x'));
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | static int
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235 | M (stem_length, end)
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236 | int stem_length;
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237 | char *end;
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238 | {
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239 | char p1;
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240 | p1 = *end;
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241 | return ((p1 != 'a') && (p1 != 'c') &&
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242 | (p1 != 'e') && (p1 != 'm'));
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 | static int
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246 | N (stem_length, end)
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247 | int stem_length;
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248 | char *end;
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249 | {
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250 | if (stem_length >= 3)
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251 | {
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252 | if (*(end - 2) == 's')
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253 | return (stem_length >= 4);
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254 | else
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255 | return 1;
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256 | }
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257 | else
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258 | return 0;
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | static int
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262 | O (stem_length, end)
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263 | int stem_length;
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264 | char *end;
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265 | {
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266 | char p1;
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267 | p1 = *end;
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268 | return ((p1 == 'l') || (p1 == 'i'));
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | static int
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272 | P (stem_length, end)
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273 | int stem_length;
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274 | char *end;
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275 | {
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276 | return (*end != 'c');
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | static int
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280 | Q (stem_length, end)
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281 | int stem_length;
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282 | char *end;
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283 | {
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284 | char p1;
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285 | p1 = *end;
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286 |
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287 | return ((stem_length >= 3) && (p1 != 'l') && (p1 != 'n'));
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | static int
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291 | R (stem_length, end)
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292 | int stem_length;
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293 | char *end;
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294 | {
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295 | char p1;
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296 | p1 = *end;
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297 | return ((p1 == 'n') || (p1 == 'r'));
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | static int
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301 | S (stem_length, end)
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302 | int stem_length;
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303 | char *end;
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304 | {
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305 | char p1, p2;
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306 | p1 = *end;
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307 | p2 = *(end - 1);
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308 |
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309 | if (p1 == 't')
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310 | return (p2 != 't');
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311 | else
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312 | return ((p1 == 'r') && (p2 == 'd'));
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313 | }
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314 |
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315 | static int
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316 | T (stem_length, end)
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317 | int stem_length;
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318 | char *end;
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319 | {
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320 | char p1, p2;
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321 | p1 = *end;
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322 | p2 = *(end - 1);
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323 |
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324 | if (p1 == 't')
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325 | return (p2 != 'o');
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326 | else
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327 | return (p1 == 's');
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | static int
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331 | U (stem_length, end)
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332 | int stem_length;
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333 | char *end;
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334 | {
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335 | char p1;
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336 | p1 = *end;
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337 |
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338 | return ((p1 == 'l') || (p1 == 'm') ||
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339 | (p1 == 'n') || (p1 == 'r'));
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340 | }
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341 |
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342 | static int
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343 | V (stem_length, end)
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344 | int stem_length;
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345 | char *end;
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346 | {
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347 | return (*end == 'c');
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 | static int
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351 | W (stem_length, end)
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352 | int stem_length;
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353 | char *end;
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354 | {
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355 | char p1;
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356 | p1 = *end;
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357 |
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358 | return ((p1 != 's') && (p1 != 'u'));
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359 | }
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360 |
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361 | static int
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362 | X (stem_length, end)
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363 | int stem_length;
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364 | char *end;
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365 | {
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366 | char p1;
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367 | p1 = *end;
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368 |
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369 | if (p1 == 'e')
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370 | return ((stem_length >= 3) && (*(end - 2) == 'u'));
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371 | else
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372 | return ((p1 == 'l') || (p1 == 'i'));
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 | static int
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376 | Y (stem_length, end)
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377 | int stem_length;
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378 | char *end;
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379 | {
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380 | return ((*end == 'n') && (*(end - 1) == 'i'));
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381 | }
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382 |
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383 | static int
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384 | Z (stem_length, end)
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385 | int stem_length;
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386 | char *end;
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387 | {
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388 | return (*end != 'f');
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389 | }
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390 |
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391 | static int
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392 | AA (stem_length, end)
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393 | int stem_length;
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394 | char *end;
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395 | {
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396 | char p1, p2;
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397 | p1 = *end;
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398 | p2 = *(end - 1);
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399 |
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400 | if (p1 == 'h')
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401 | return ((p2 == 'p') || (p2 == 't'));
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402 | else if (p1 == 'r')
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403 | return ((p2 == 'e') || (p2 == 'o'));
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404 | else if (p1 == 's')
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405 | return (p2 == 'e');
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406 | else
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407 | return ((p1 == 'd') || (p1 == 'f') ||
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408 | (p1 == 'l') || (p1 == 't'));
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409 | }
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410 |
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411 | static int
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412 | BB (stem_length, end)
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413 | int stem_length;
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414 | char *end;
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415 | {
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416 | if (stem_length >= 3)
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417 | {
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418 | if (stem_length >= 4)
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419 | return (strncmp (end - 3, "ryst", 4) != 0);
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420 | else
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421 | return (strncmp (end - 2, "met", 3) != 0);
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422 | }
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423 | else
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424 | return 0;
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425 | }
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426 |
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427 | static int
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428 | CC (stem_length, end)
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429 | int stem_length;
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430 | char *end;
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431 | {
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432 | return (*end == 'l');
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433 | }
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434 |
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435 | /**************************************************************************/
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436 |
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437 | #define MIN_STEM_LENGTH 2
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438 | #define MAX_ENDING_SIZE 11
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439 | #define PREDEFINED_SIZE (MAX_ENDING_SIZE + MIN_STEM_LENGTH)
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440 | #define EOS '\0'
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441 | /* [RPAP - Jan 97: Stem Index Change] */
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442 | #define MAX_STEM_LENGTH 255
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443 |
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444 | static char *remove_ending (char *word, int w_len);
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445 | static void recode_stem (char *stem_end);
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446 |
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447 | /* =========================================================================
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448 | * Function: stem
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449 | * Description:
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450 | * Implemetation of the Lovins' stemming algorithm described in
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451 | * J.B. Lovins, "Development of a Stemming Algorithm",
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452 | * Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics, Vol 11,1968.
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453 | * Input: a word string with the length in the first byte
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454 | * Output: the stemmed word
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455 | * ========================================================================= */
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456 |
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457 | void
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458 | lovinstem (u_char * word)
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459 | {
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460 | char *word_start; /* points to first letter of word */
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461 | char *stem_end; /* points to last character of stem portion */
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462 | int old_length; /* length of word */
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463 | int new_length; /* length after stemming */
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464 |
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465 | /* [RPAP - Jan 97: Stem Index Change] */
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466 | u_char copy[MAX_STEM_LENGTH + 2];
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467 | bcopy ((char *) word, (char *) copy, *word + 1);
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468 |
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469 | old_length = *copy; /* [RPAP - Jan 97: Stem Index Change] */
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470 |
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471 | /* The word must be at least MIN_STEM_LENGTH characters long. */
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472 | if (old_length <= MIN_STEM_LENGTH)
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473 | return;
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474 |
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475 | word_start = (char *) copy + 1; /* jump over length byte */ /* [RPAP - Jan 97: Stem Index Change] */
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476 | copy[old_length + 1] = '\0'; /* null terminate string */ /* [RPAP - Jan 97: Stem Index Change] */
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477 |
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478 | stem_end = remove_ending (word_start, old_length);
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479 | recode_stem (stem_end);
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480 |
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481 | /* fix up new length */
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482 | /* have to use strlen because have no other way of telling length */
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483 | new_length = strlen (word_start);
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484 | *copy = new_length; /* [RPAP - Jan 97: Stem Index Change] */
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485 |
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486 | /* [RPAP - Jan 97: Stem Index Change] */
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487 | bcopy ((char *) copy, (char *) word, *copy + 1);
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488 |
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489 | } /*stem_complex */
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490 |
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491 | /* =========================================================================
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492 |
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493 | * Data structure for recoding and the method for recoding the stem.
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494 | *
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495 | * ========================================================================= */
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496 |
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497 | typedef struct
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498 | {
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499 | char *old_end; /* old ending */
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500 | char *new_end; /* new ending */
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501 | char old_offset; /* length of the old ending - 1 */
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502 | int (*cond) (); /* condition rule */
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503 | char end_group; /* signal the end of the group */
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504 | }
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505 | Recode_Rules;
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506 |
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507 | /*
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508 | Stem terminations are divided into groups having the same last
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509 | character
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510 | */
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511 |
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512 | static Recode_Rules Rules[] =
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513 | {
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514 | "uad", "uas", 2, NULL, 0,
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515 | "vad", "vas", 2, NULL, 0,
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516 | "cid", "cis", 2, NULL, 0,
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517 | "lid", "lis", 2, NULL, 0,
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518 | "erid", "eris", 3, NULL, 0,
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519 | "pand", "pans", 3, NULL, 0,
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520 | "end", "ens", 2, s, 0,
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521 | "end", "ens", 2, m, 0,
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522 | "ond", "ons", 2, NULL, 0,
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523 | "lud", "lus", 2, NULL, 0,
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524 | "rud", "rus", 2, NULL, 1,
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525 |
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526 | "ul", "l", 1, aio, 1,
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527 |
|
---|
528 | "istr", "ister", 3, NULL, 0,
|
---|
529 | "metr", "meter", 3, NULL, 0,
|
---|
530 | "her", "hes", 2, pt, 1,
|
---|
531 |
|
---|
532 | "urs", "ur", 2, NULL, 1,
|
---|
533 |
|
---|
534 | "uct", "uc", 2, NULL, 0,
|
---|
535 | "umpt", "um", 3, NULL, 0,
|
---|
536 | "rpt", "rb", 2, NULL, 0,
|
---|
537 | "mit", "mis", 2, NULL, 0,
|
---|
538 | "ert", "ers", 2, NULL, 0,
|
---|
539 | "et", "es", 1, n, 0,
|
---|
540 | "yt", "ys", 1, NULL, 1,
|
---|
541 |
|
---|
542 | "iev", "ief", 2, NULL, 0,
|
---|
543 | "olv", "olut", 2, NULL, 1,
|
---|
544 |
|
---|
545 | "bex", "bic", 2, NULL, 0,
|
---|
546 | "dex", "dic", 2, NULL, 0,
|
---|
547 | "pex", "pic", 2, NULL, 0,
|
---|
548 | "tex", "tic", 2, NULL, 0,
|
---|
549 | "ax", "ac", 1, NULL, 0,
|
---|
550 | "ex", "ec", 1, NULL, 0,
|
---|
551 | "ix", "ic", 1, NULL, 0,
|
---|
552 | "lux", "luc", 2, NULL, 1,
|
---|
553 |
|
---|
554 | "yz", "ys", 1, NULL, 1
|
---|
555 | };
|
---|
556 |
|
---|
557 | typedef struct last
|
---|
558 | {
|
---|
559 | char c; /* The last character */
|
---|
560 | struct last *left; /* used in balanced */
|
---|
561 | struct last *right; /* binary tree */
|
---|
562 | Recode_Rules *pt; /* location of approriate group */
|
---|
563 | }
|
---|
564 | Last_Char_Node;
|
---|
565 |
|
---|
566 | /*------------
|
---|
567 | s
|
---|
568 | / \
|
---|
569 | l x
|
---|
570 | / \ / \
|
---|
571 | d r t z
|
---|
572 | \
|
---|
573 | v
|
---|
574 | ---------------*/
|
---|
575 | static Last_Char_Node pr[] =
|
---|
576 | {
|
---|
577 | 'd', NULL, NULL, Rules,
|
---|
578 | 'l', pr, pr + 2, Rules + 11,
|
---|
579 | 'r', NULL, NULL, Rules + 12,
|
---|
580 | 's', pr + 1, pr + 6, Rules + 15,
|
---|
581 | 't', NULL, pr + 5, Rules + 16,
|
---|
582 | 'v', NULL, NULL, Rules + 23,
|
---|
583 | 'x', pr + 4, pr + 7, Rules + 25,
|
---|
584 | 'z', NULL, NULL, Rules + 33,
|
---|
585 | };
|
---|
586 |
|
---|
587 |
|
---|
588 | /*****************************************************************************
|
---|
589 | *
|
---|
590 | * Recode the stem according to the transformation rules.
|
---|
591 | *
|
---|
592 | *****************************************************************************/
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 | static void
|
---|
595 | recode_stem (char *stem_end)
|
---|
596 | {
|
---|
597 | static Last_Char_Node *root = pr + 3;
|
---|
598 | Last_Char_Node *p_last = root;
|
---|
599 | Recode_Rules *rule; /* points to the transformation list */
|
---|
600 | char *h, /* points to start of possible ending */
|
---|
601 | ch, /* last character of the old ending */
|
---|
602 | ch2;
|
---|
603 |
|
---|
604 | h = stem_end - 1;
|
---|
605 | ch = *stem_end;
|
---|
606 | if (*h == ch) /* Check for double consonant */
|
---|
607 | {
|
---|
608 | if (strchr ("bdglmnprst", ch) != NULL)
|
---|
609 | {
|
---|
610 | *stem_end = EOS;
|
---|
611 | stem_end = h;
|
---|
612 | }
|
---|
613 | }
|
---|
614 |
|
---|
615 | do /* Check for the last character */
|
---|
616 | {
|
---|
617 | ch2 = p_last->c;
|
---|
618 | if (ch == ch2)
|
---|
619 | break;
|
---|
620 | else if (ch > ch2)
|
---|
621 | p_last = p_last->right;
|
---|
622 | else
|
---|
623 | p_last = p_last->left;
|
---|
624 | }
|
---|
625 | while (p_last != NULL);
|
---|
626 |
|
---|
627 | if (p_last != NULL) /* Check for the rest of suffix list */
|
---|
628 | {
|
---|
629 | rule = p_last->pt;
|
---|
630 | for (;;)
|
---|
631 | {
|
---|
632 | h = stem_end - rule->old_offset;
|
---|
633 | if (strcmp (h, rule->old_end) == 0)
|
---|
634 | {
|
---|
635 | if (!rule->cond || (*rule->cond) (*(h - 1)))
|
---|
636 | {
|
---|
637 | (void) strcpy (h, rule->new_end);
|
---|
638 | break;
|
---|
639 | }
|
---|
640 | }
|
---|
641 | if (rule->end_group)
|
---|
642 | break;
|
---|
643 | rule++;
|
---|
644 | }
|
---|
645 | }
|
---|
646 | }
|
---|
647 |
|
---|
648 | /* ======================================================================
|
---|
649 |
|
---|
650 | * List of endings and the method to remove the ending
|
---|
651 | *
|
---|
652 | * ======================================================================*/
|
---|
653 |
|
---|
654 | /************ Data structures for list of endings ********************/
|
---|
655 |
|
---|
656 | typedef struct
|
---|
657 | {
|
---|
658 | char *ending; /* old ending */
|
---|
659 | int (*cond) (); /* conditional rule */
|
---|
660 | signed char left_offset; /* used to find the siblings */
|
---|
661 | signed char right_offset; /* in balanced binary tree */
|
---|
662 | }
|
---|
663 | Ending_List;
|
---|
664 |
|
---|
665 | /*
|
---|
666 | The original list of endings is re-organised into groups having
|
---|
667 | the same length and the same first character.
|
---|
668 | */
|
---|
669 |
|
---|
670 | static Ending_List List[] =
|
---|
671 | {
|
---|
672 | "a", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
673 |
|
---|
674 | "ae", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
675 | "al", BB, -1, 2,
|
---|
676 | "ar", X, 0, 0,
|
---|
677 | "as", B, -1, 0,
|
---|
678 |
|
---|
679 | "acy", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
680 | "age", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
681 | "aic", NULL, -2, 1,
|
---|
682 | "als", BB, 0, 0,
|
---|
683 | "ant", B, -2, 2,
|
---|
684 | "ars", O, 0, 0,
|
---|
685 | "ary", F, -1, 2,
|
---|
686 | "ata", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
687 | "ate", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
688 |
|
---|
689 | "able", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
690 | "ably", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
691 | "ages", B, -2, 2,
|
---|
692 | "ally", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
693 | "ance", B, -1, 1,
|
---|
694 | "ancy", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
695 | "ants", B, -4, 4,
|
---|
696 | "aric", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
697 | "arly", K, -1, 1,
|
---|
698 | "ated", I, 0, 0,
|
---|
699 | "ates", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
700 | "atic", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
701 | "ator", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
702 |
|
---|
703 | "acies", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
704 | "acity", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
705 | "aging", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
706 | "aical", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
707 | "alist", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
708 | "alism", B, -1, 0,
|
---|
709 | "ality", NULL, -3, 3,
|
---|
710 | "alize", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
711 | "allic", BB, 0, 0,
|
---|
712 | "anced", B, -2, 2,
|
---|
713 | "ances", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
714 | "antic", C, -1, 0,
|
---|
715 | "arial", NULL, -6, 6,
|
---|
716 | "aries", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
717 | "arily", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
718 | "arity", B, -2, 2,
|
---|
719 | "arize", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
720 | "aroid", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
721 | "ately", NULL, -3, 3,
|
---|
722 | "ating", I, 0, 1,
|
---|
723 | "ation", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
724 | "ative", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
725 | "ators", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
726 | "atory", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
727 | "ature", E, 0, 0,
|
---|
728 |
|
---|
729 | "aceous", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
730 | "acious", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
731 | "action", G, -2, 2,
|
---|
732 | "alness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
733 | "ancial", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
734 | "ancies", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
735 | "ancing", B, -4, 4,
|
---|
736 | "ariser", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
737 | "arized", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
738 | "arizer", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
739 | "atable", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
740 | "ations", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
741 | "atives", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
742 |
|
---|
743 | "ability", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
744 | "aically", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
745 | "alistic", B, -2, 2,
|
---|
746 | "alities", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
747 | "ariness", E, -1, 0,
|
---|
748 | "aristic", NULL, -3, 3,
|
---|
749 | "arizing", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
750 | "ateness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
751 | "atingly", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
752 | "ational", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
753 | "atively", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
754 | "ativism", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
755 |
|
---|
756 | "ableness", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
757 | "arizable", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
758 |
|
---|
759 | "allically", C, 0, 0,
|
---|
760 | "antaneous", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
761 | "antiality", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
762 | "arisation", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
763 | "arization", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
764 | "ationally", B, -1, 1,
|
---|
765 | "ativeness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
766 |
|
---|
767 | "antialness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
768 | "arisations", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
769 | "arizations", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
770 |
|
---|
771 | "alistically", B, 0, 1,
|
---|
772 | "arizability", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
773 |
|
---|
774 | "e", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
775 |
|
---|
776 | "ed", E, 0, 0,
|
---|
777 | "en", F, -1, 1,
|
---|
778 | "es", E, 0, 0,
|
---|
779 |
|
---|
780 | "eal", Y, 0, 0,
|
---|
781 | "ear", Y, -1, 1,
|
---|
782 | "ely", E, 0, 0,
|
---|
783 | "ene", E, -2, 2,
|
---|
784 | "ent", C, 0, 0,
|
---|
785 | "ery", E, -1, 1,
|
---|
786 | "ese", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 | "ealy", Y, 0, 1,
|
---|
789 | "edly", E, 0, 0,
|
---|
790 | "eful", NULL, -2, 1,
|
---|
791 | "eity", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
792 | "ence", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
793 | "ency", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
794 | "ened", E, -1, 2,
|
---|
795 | "enly", E, 0, 0,
|
---|
796 | "eous", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
797 |
|
---|
798 | "early", Y, 0, 1,
|
---|
799 | "ehood", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
800 | "eless", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
801 | "elity", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
802 | "ement", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
803 | "enced", NULL, -3, 3,
|
---|
804 | "ences", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
805 | "eness", E, 0, 0,
|
---|
806 | "ening", E, -2, 2,
|
---|
807 | "ental", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
808 | "ented", C, -1, 1,
|
---|
809 | "ently", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
810 |
|
---|
811 | "eature", Z, 0, 0,
|
---|
812 | "efully", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
813 | "encies", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
814 | "encing", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
815 | "ential", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
816 | "enting", C, -1, 1,
|
---|
817 | "entist", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
818 | "eously", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
819 |
|
---|
820 | "elihood", E, 0, 1,
|
---|
821 | "encible", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
822 | "entally", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
823 | "entials", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
824 | "entiate", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
825 | "entness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
826 |
|
---|
827 | "entation", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
828 | "entially", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
829 | "eousness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
830 |
|
---|
831 | "eableness", E, 0, 1,
|
---|
832 | "entations", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
833 | "entiality", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
834 | "entialize", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
835 | "entiation", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
836 |
|
---|
837 | "entialness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
838 |
|
---|
839 | "ful", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
840 |
|
---|
841 | "fully", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
842 |
|
---|
843 | "fulness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
844 |
|
---|
845 | "hood", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
846 |
|
---|
847 | "i", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
848 |
|
---|
849 | "ia", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
850 | "ic", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
851 | "is", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
852 |
|
---|
853 | "ial", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
854 | "ian", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
855 | "ics", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
856 | "ide", L, 0, 0,
|
---|
857 | "ied", NULL, -3, 3,
|
---|
858 | "ier", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
859 | "ies", P, -1, 0,
|
---|
860 | "ily", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
861 | "ine", M, 0, 0,
|
---|
862 | "ing", N, -5, 5,
|
---|
863 | "ion", Q, 0, 0,
|
---|
864 | "ish", C, -1, 1,
|
---|
865 | "ism", B, 0, 1,
|
---|
866 | "ist", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
867 | "ite", AA, -3, 3,
|
---|
868 | "ity", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
869 | "ium", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
870 | "ive", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
871 | "ize", F, 0, 0,
|
---|
872 |
|
---|
873 | "ials", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
874 | "ians", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
875 | "ible", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
876 | "ibly", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
877 | "ical", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
878 | "ides", L, 0, 0,
|
---|
879 | "iers", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
880 | "iful", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
881 | "ines", M, -4, 4,
|
---|
882 | "ings", N, 0, 0,
|
---|
883 | "ions", B, -1, 1,
|
---|
884 | "ious", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
885 | "isms", B, -2, 2,
|
---|
886 | "ists", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
887 | "itic", H, -1, 1,
|
---|
888 | "ized", F, 0, 1,
|
---|
889 | "izer", F, 0, 0,
|
---|
890 |
|
---|
891 | "ially", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
892 | "icant", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
893 | "ician", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
894 | "icide", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
895 | "icism", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
896 | "icist", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
897 | "icity", NULL, -3, 3,
|
---|
898 | "idine", I, 0, 1,
|
---|
899 | "iedly", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
900 | "ihood", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
901 | "inate", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
902 | "iness", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
903 | "ingly", B, -6, 6,
|
---|
904 | "inism", J, 0, 1,
|
---|
905 | "inity", CC, 0, 0,
|
---|
906 | "ional", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
907 | "ioned", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
908 | "ished", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
909 | "istic", NULL, -3, 3,
|
---|
910 | "ities", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
911 | "itous", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
912 | "ively", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
913 | "ivity", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
914 | "izers", F, -1, 1,
|
---|
915 | "izing", F, 0, 0,
|
---|
916 |
|
---|
917 | "ialist", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
918 | "iality", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
919 | "ialize", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
920 | "ically", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
921 | "icance", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
922 | "icians", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
923 | "icists", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
924 | "ifully", NULL, -4, 4,
|
---|
925 | "ionals", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
926 | "ionate", D, -1, 1,
|
---|
927 | "ioning", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
928 | "ionist", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
929 | "iously", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
930 | "istics", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
931 | "izable", E, 0, 0,
|
---|
932 |
|
---|
933 | "ibility", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
934 | "icalism", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
935 | "icalist", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
936 | "icality", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
937 | "icalize", NULL, -3, 3,
|
---|
938 | "ication", G, 0, 0,
|
---|
939 | "icianry", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
940 | "ination", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
941 | "ingness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
942 | "ionally", NULL, -5, 5,
|
---|
943 | "isation", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
944 | "ishness", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
945 | "istical", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
946 | "iteness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
947 | "iveness", NULL, -3, 3,
|
---|
948 | "ivistic", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
949 | "ivities", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
950 | "ization", F, -1, 1,
|
---|
951 | "izement", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
952 |
|
---|
953 | "ibleness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
954 | "icalness", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
955 | "ionalism", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
956 | "ionality", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
957 | "ionalize", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
958 | "iousness", NULL, -1, 1,
|
---|
959 | "izations", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
960 |
|
---|
961 | "ionalness", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
962 | "istically", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
963 | "itousness", NULL, -2, 2,
|
---|
964 | "izability", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
965 | "izational", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
966 |
|
---|
967 | "izationally", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
968 |
|
---|
969 | "ly", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
970 |
|
---|
971 | "less", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
972 | "lily", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
973 |
|
---|
974 | "lessly", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
975 |
|
---|
976 | "lessness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
977 |
|
---|
978 | "ness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
979 |
|
---|
980 | "nesses", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
981 |
|
---|
982 | "o", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
983 |
|
---|
984 | "on", S, 0, 1,
|
---|
985 | "or", T, 0, 0,
|
---|
986 |
|
---|
987 | "oid", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
988 | "one", R, -1, 1,
|
---|
989 | "ous", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
990 |
|
---|
991 | "ogen", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
992 |
|
---|
993 | "oidal", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
994 | "oides", NULL, -1, 2,
|
---|
995 | "otide", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
996 | "ously", NULL, -1, 0,
|
---|
997 |
|
---|
998 | "oidism", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
999 |
|
---|
1000 | "oidally", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
1001 | "ousness", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
1002 |
|
---|
1003 | "s", W, 0, 0,
|
---|
1004 |
|
---|
1005 | "s'", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
1006 |
|
---|
1007 | "um", U, 0, 1,
|
---|
1008 | "us", V, 0, 0,
|
---|
1009 |
|
---|
1010 | "ward", NULL, 0, 1,
|
---|
1011 | "wise", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
1012 |
|
---|
1013 | "y", B, 0, 0,
|
---|
1014 |
|
---|
1015 | "yl", R, 0, 0,
|
---|
1016 |
|
---|
1017 | "ying", B, 0, 1,
|
---|
1018 | "yish", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
1019 |
|
---|
1020 | "'s", NULL, 0, 0,
|
---|
1021 | };
|
---|
1022 |
|
---|
1023 | typedef struct node
|
---|
1024 | {
|
---|
1025 | char c; /* First character */
|
---|
1026 | struct node *left; /* used in balanced */
|
---|
1027 | struct node *right; /* binary tree */
|
---|
1028 | Ending_List *ptr[11]; /* the approriate location */
|
---|
1029 | }
|
---|
1030 | First_Char_Node;
|
---|
1031 |
|
---|
1032 | static First_Char_Node First[] =
|
---|
1033 | {
|
---|
1034 | '\'', NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1035 | {NULL,
|
---|
1036 | List + 293, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1037 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
|
---|
1038 |
|
---|
1039 | 'a', First, NULL,
|
---|
1040 | {List,
|
---|
1041 | List + 2, List + 9, List + 20, List + 39, List + 58,
|
---|
1042 | List + 70, List + 77, List + 82, List + 87, List + 89},
|
---|
1043 |
|
---|
1044 | 'e', First + 1, First + 4,
|
---|
1045 | {List + 91,
|
---|
1046 | List + 93, List + 98, List + 106, List + 116, List + 126,
|
---|
1047 | List + 133, List + 138, List + 142, List + 145, NULL},
|
---|
1048 |
|
---|
1049 | 'f', NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1050 | {NULL,
|
---|
1051 | NULL, List + 146, NULL, List + 147, NULL,
|
---|
1052 | List + 148, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
|
---|
1053 |
|
---|
1054 | 'h', First + 3, First + 5,
|
---|
1055 | {NULL,
|
---|
1056 | NULL, NULL, List + 149, NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1057 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
|
---|
1058 |
|
---|
1059 | 'i', NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1060 | {List + 150,
|
---|
1061 | List + 152, List + 163, List + 181, List + 202, List + 222,
|
---|
1062 | List + 239, List + 252, List + 258, NULL, List + 261},
|
---|
1063 |
|
---|
1064 | 'l', First + 2, First + 10,
|
---|
1065 | {NULL,
|
---|
1066 | List + 262, NULL, List + 263, NULL, List + 265,
|
---|
1067 | NULL, List + 266, NULL, NULL, NULL},
|
---|
1068 |
|
---|
1069 | 'n', NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1070 | {NULL,
|
---|
1071 | NULL, NULL, List + 267, NULL, List + 268,
|
---|
1072 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
|
---|
1073 |
|
---|
1074 | 'o', First + 7, First + 9,
|
---|
1075 | {List + 269,
|
---|
1076 | List + 270, List + 273, List + 275, List + 277, List + 280,
|
---|
1077 | List + 281, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
|
---|
1078 |
|
---|
1079 | 's', NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1080 | {List + 283,
|
---|
1081 | List + 284, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1082 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
|
---|
1083 |
|
---|
1084 | 'u', First + 8, First + 12,
|
---|
1085 | {NULL,
|
---|
1086 | List + 285, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1087 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
|
---|
1088 |
|
---|
1089 | 'w', NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1090 | {NULL,
|
---|
1091 | NULL, NULL, List + 287, NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1092 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
|
---|
1093 |
|
---|
1094 | 'y', First + 11, NULL,
|
---|
1095 | {List + 289,
|
---|
1096 | List + 290, NULL, List + 291, NULL, NULL,
|
---|
1097 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
|
---|
1098 | };
|
---|
1099 |
|
---|
1100 |
|
---|
1101 | /******************************************************************************
|
---|
1102 | *
|
---|
1103 | * Look for a match in the suffix list.
|
---|
1104 | * Return the pointer to the end of the new stem if there is a match.
|
---|
1105 | * Otherwise, return the pointer to the end of the original word.
|
---|
1106 | *
|
---|
1107 | * Method:
|
---|
1108 | * * Search for the first character in the suffix list.
|
---|
1109 | * * If there is match, search for the rest of the suffix list.
|
---|
1110 | *
|
---|
1111 | *****************************************************************************/
|
---|
1112 |
|
---|
1113 | static char *
|
---|
1114 | remove_ending (char *word, int w_len)
|
---|
1115 | {
|
---|
1116 | static First_Char_Node *root = First + 6; /* the root of binary tree is 'l' */
|
---|
1117 | First_Char_Node *p_first; /* Points to the first character */
|
---|
1118 | /* of the possible suffix */
|
---|
1119 | Ending_List *p_list; /* Points to the List of Endings */
|
---|
1120 | char *suffix_start, /* Points to start of possible suffix */
|
---|
1121 | *stem_end, /* Points to the end of possible stem */
|
---|
1122 | ch1, ch2;
|
---|
1123 | int s_len, /* Possible stem length */
|
---|
1124 | e_offset, /* Offset from the end to the start of */
|
---|
1125 | /* possible suffix */
|
---|
1126 | not_done = 1, cmp;
|
---|
1127 |
|
---|
1128 | stem_end = word + w_len - 1;
|
---|
1129 | if (w_len > PREDEFINED_SIZE) /* find the start of suffix */
|
---|
1130 | suffix_start = word + w_len - MAX_ENDING_SIZE;
|
---|
1131 | else
|
---|
1132 | suffix_start = word + MIN_STEM_LENGTH;
|
---|
1133 |
|
---|
1134 | ch1 = *suffix_start;
|
---|
1135 | do /* Search for the first character */
|
---|
1136 | {
|
---|
1137 | p_first = root;
|
---|
1138 | do
|
---|
1139 | {
|
---|
1140 | ch2 = p_first->c;
|
---|
1141 | if (ch1 == ch2)
|
---|
1142 | break;
|
---|
1143 | else if (ch1 > ch2)
|
---|
1144 | p_first = p_first->right;
|
---|
1145 | else
|
---|
1146 | p_first = p_first->left;
|
---|
1147 | }
|
---|
1148 | while (p_first != NULL);
|
---|
1149 |
|
---|
1150 | if (p_first != NULL) /* Search for the rest */
|
---|
1151 | {
|
---|
1152 | e_offset = stem_end - suffix_start;
|
---|
1153 | if ((p_list = p_first->ptr[e_offset]) != NULL)
|
---|
1154 | {
|
---|
1155 | for (;;) /* no need to compare the first char */
|
---|
1156 | {
|
---|
1157 | cmp = strcmp (suffix_start + 1, p_list->ending + 1);
|
---|
1158 | if (cmp > 0)
|
---|
1159 | if (p_list->right_offset)
|
---|
1160 | p_list += p_list->right_offset;
|
---|
1161 | else
|
---|
1162 | break;
|
---|
1163 | else if (cmp < 0)
|
---|
1164 | if (p_list->left_offset)
|
---|
1165 | p_list += p_list->left_offset;
|
---|
1166 | else
|
---|
1167 | break;
|
---|
1168 | else
|
---|
1169 | {
|
---|
1170 | s_len = suffix_start - word;
|
---|
1171 | if (!p_list->cond ||
|
---|
1172 | (*p_list->cond) (s_len, suffix_start - 1))
|
---|
1173 | {
|
---|
1174 | *suffix_start = EOS;
|
---|
1175 | stem_end = suffix_start - 1;
|
---|
1176 | not_done = 0;
|
---|
1177 | }
|
---|
1178 | break;
|
---|
1179 | }
|
---|
1180 | }
|
---|
1181 | }
|
---|
1182 | }
|
---|
1183 | suffix_start++;
|
---|
1184 | }
|
---|
1185 | while (not_done && ((ch1 = *suffix_start) != EOS));
|
---|
1186 | return (stem_end);
|
---|
1187 | }
|
---|