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main/trunk/greenstone2/collect/demo/import/fb34fe/fb34fe.htm
r24011 r24803 7 7 <BODY> 8 8 9 <B><FONT FACE="Arial" SIZE=2>< P></P>9 <B><FONT FACE="Arial" SIZE=2></B><P></P> 10 10 <!-- 11 11 <Section> … … 14 14 </Description> 15 15 --> 16 </B> 16 17 17 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS</P> 18 18 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Rome 1986</P> … … 23 23 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">© FAO 1986</P> 24 24 25 <B> 25 <B></B> 26 26 <!-- 27 27 <Section> … … 30 30 </Description> 31 31 --> 32 </B> 32 33 33 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">The first twenty- six volumes in FAO's Better Farming Series were based on the Cours d'apprentissage agricole prepared in Côte d'Ivoire by the Institut africain de développement économique et social for use by extension workers. Later volumes, beginning with No. 27, have been prepared by FAO for use in agricultural development at the farm and family level. The approach has deliberately been a general one, the intention being to constitute basic prototype outlines to be modified or expanded in each area according to local conditions of agriculture.</P> 34 34 … … 39 39 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Requests for permission to issue this manual in other languages and to adapt it according to local climatic and ecological conditions are welcomed. They should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.</P> 40 40 41 <B> 41 <B></B><P></P> 42 42 <!-- 43 43 </Section> … … 48 48 --> 49 49 50 <P></P> 50 51 51 <!-- 52 52 <Section> … … 55 55 </Description> 56 56 --> 57 </B> 57 58 58 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">123. All of the snails that you choose for your pen must be of the same kind.</P> 59 59 … … 99 99 Handle your snails carefully</P> 100 100 101 <B>< P></P>101 <B></B><P></P> 102 102 <!-- 103 103 </Section> … … 107 107 </Description> 108 108 --> 109 </B> 109 110 110 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">137. Just before you put your snails in the pen, take out all the grass, the creeping grass and the weeds that may have grown while the food and shelter plants were growing.</P> 111 111 … … 156 156 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">147. However, it is a good idea, even after the first two weeks, to check from time to time and put back any of the snails that may have got out of the pen.</P> 157 157 158 <B>< P></P>158 <B></B><P></P> 159 159 <!-- 160 160 </Section> … … 164 164 </Description> 165 165 --> 166 </B> 166 167 167 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">148. When you see a lot of baby snails in your pen, you will no longer need to keep the fully grown snails.</P> 168 168 … … 176 176 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">151. Later in this booklet, you will be told when the baby snails are big enough to harvest and how to harvest them.</P> 177 177 178 <B> 178 <B></B> 179 179 <!-- 180 180 </Section> … … 185 185 </Description> 186 186 --> 187 </B> 187 188 188 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">152. After you have put your snails in their pen, watch them carefully to see that they are eating well.</P> 189 189 … … 197 197 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY"> take away the weeds and the creeping grass</P> 198 198 199 <B>< P></P>199 <B></B><P></P> 200 200 <!-- 201 201 <Section> … … 204 204 </Description> 205 205 --> 206 </B> 206 207 207 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">155. You have already been told that the leaves of the food and shelter plants must be wet and clean and that the ground must be moist (see Items 52 to 58 in the last booklet).</P> 208 208 … … 238 238 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">You have already been told that if you live in a place that has a dry season when the plants do not grow, snails dig into the ground to rest. Never water at this time or your snails may come out of the ground when they should not.</P> 239 239 240 <B>< P></P>240 <B></B><P></P> 241 241 <!-- 242 242 </Section> … … 246 246 </Description> 247 247 --> 248 </B> 248 249 249 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">166. Watch all of your plants to see that they are growing well and that they do not get too tall or too thick.</P> 250 250 … … 256 256 Cut back the plants</P> 257 257 258 <B>< P></P>258 <B></B><P></P> 259 259 <!-- 260 260 </Section> … … 264 264 </Description> 265 265 --> 266 </B> 266 267 267 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">169. After your snails are in their pen you must be sure to take away all weeds and especially creeping grass as soon as you see them.</P> 268 268 … … 280 280 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">174. If the path is clean, insects will be less likely to cross it to get into the pen and you will be able to see signs of mice, rats and shrews.</P> 281 281 282 <B>< P></P>282 <B></B><P></P> 283 283 <!-- 284 284 </Section> … … 288 288 </Description> 289 289 --> 290 </B> 290 291 291 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">175. There are a number of reasons for giving your snails other kinds of food. Here are a few</P> 292 292 <DIR> … … 316 316 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">179. If you see that your snails like the new food plants better, you can use these plants when you build the second pen.</P> 317 317 318 <B> 318 <B></B> 319 319 <!-- 320 320 </Section> … … 325 325 </Description> 326 326 --> 327 </B> 327 328 328 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">180. In the last booklet you were told that to farm snails you will need at least two pens.</P> 329 329 … … 339 339 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">184. You can also plant new food plants when the old ones have been eaten. When you are moving the snails, you can get rid of any of them that have not grown well.</P> 340 340 341 <B>< P></P>341 <B></B><P></P> 342 342 <!-- 343 343 <Section> … … 346 346 </Description> 347 347 --> 348 </B> 348 349 349 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">185. Build your second pen a little before the growing season and exactly one year after you built the first pen.</P> 350 350 … … 359 359 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">189. Now you are ready to build the second 5 x 5 metre pen and to plant the food and shelter plants (see Items 97 to 117 in the last booklet).</P> 360 360 361 <B>< P></P>361 <B></B><P></P> 362 362 <!-- 363 363 </Section> … … 367 367 </Description> 368 368 --> 369 </B> 369 370 370 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">190. When the plants in your second pen have grown big enough to provide food and shelter, you can put in the snails.</P> 371 371 … … 395 395 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Do not forget to take out all of the fully grown snails that you have put in after you see a lot of baby snails in your second pen (see Items 148 to 151 in this booklet).</P> 396 396 397 <B> 397 <B></B><P></P> 398 398 <!-- 399 399 </Section> … … 405 405 --> 406 406 407 <P></P>408 407 <!-- 409 408 <Section> … … 412 411 </Description> 413 412 --> 414 </B> 413 415 414 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">199. If your snails have grown well, some of them will be big enough to harvest about one year after you have first put snails in the pen.</P> 416 415 … … 426 425 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">203. However, harvest all of the snails by the end of the second year so that you can plant the pen in time for the next growing season.</P> 427 426 428 <B>< P></P>427 <B></B><P></P> 429 428 <!-- 430 429 </Section> … … 434 433 </Description> 435 434 --> 436 </B> 435 437 436 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">204. Harvesting snails is done by hand. It is often hard work to find them because they may be hiding.</P> 438 437 … … 452 451 Put snails in a container</P> 453 452 454 <B>< P></P>453 <B></B><P></P> 455 454 <!-- 456 455 </Section> … … 460 459 </Description> 461 460 --> 462 </B> 461 463 462 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">208. If you are going to sell the snails, you can carry them to the market in containers like the ones above. However, you must be very careful not to hurt them or break their shells.</P> 464 463 … … 490 489 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Note: be sure that the top layer of snails is covered</P> 491 490 492 <B> 491 <B></B> 493 492 <!-- 494 493 </Section> … … 499 498 </Description> 500 499 --> 501 </B> 500 502 501 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">212. Before snails can be used you must be sure that there is no food in them. They must be clean inside.</P> 503 502 … … 542 541 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">Snail meat can be cooked like any meat or it can be cut into pieces and added to a stew or vegetables. If snails are eaten where you live, there will be many ways to cook them.</P> 543 542 544 <B> 543 <B></B> 545 544 <!-- 546 545 </Section> … … 550 549 </Description> 551 550 --> 552 </B> 551 553 552 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">224. After you have been farming snails using two pens for some time, you may find that you and your family could eat or sell more snails if you had them.</P> 554 553 … … 557 556 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">226. You can also raise more snails by taking better care of the snails that you have. If you take better care of your snails, year after year they will become bigger, healthier and stronger and produce more baby snails.</P> 558 557 559 <B>< P></P>558 <B></B><P></P> 560 559 <!-- 561 560 <Section> … … 564 563 </Description> 565 564 --> 566 </B> 565 567 566 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">227. Perhaps the most important thing that you can do to improve your snail farm is to build a third pen.</P> 568 567 … … 590 589 Diagram</P> 591 590 592 <B>< P></P>591 <B></B><P></P> 593 592 <!-- 594 593 </Section> … … 598 597 </Description> 599 598 --> 600 </B> 599 601 600 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">235. You may want to build a still bigger pen for your third pen so you can grow many more snails.</P> 602 601 … … 622 621 Building a bigger pen</P> 623 622 624 <B>< P></P>623 <B></B><P></P> 625 624 <!-- 626 625 </Section> … … 630 629 </Description> 631 630 --> 632 </B> 631 633 632 <P ALIGN="JUSTIFY">240. The better you understand the snails that you are farming, the better you can take care of them. So, you should always watch them and learn as much as you can.</P> 634 633
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